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ReadingandThinkingfirstaidforburnsandchokingUnit5FirstAid
Bytheendofthisclass,studentswillbeableto:Teachingobjectives:UnderstandsomedetailsofburnsMastertheHeimlichmanoeuvreCarryoutfirstaidtreatmentforburnsandchokingDevelopsenseofcooperativelearningandbewillingtohelpsomeoneinneedFirstAidQuizInamediacalemergencyinChinawhattelephonenumbershouldyoucall?A.110B.114C.120D.1191.FirstAidtechniquesIfyouget,youshouldholdtheheadbacktostopthebleeding.
.TrueB.Falseanosebleed2.Thebestwaytotreatasprainedankleisto:PutanicebagontheanklePutaheatingtowelaroundtheankle
3.Totreat,youshould:A.giveherafewhardslaps(拍打)onthebackB.hitherinthechest.choking4.
A.LeavetheknifeinB.Pulltheknifeout
Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindaspersonwithaknifeinhisback?5.Afriendgotburned.Herhandisredandblistered.Whatshouldyoudoforher?A.putthehandundergentlyrunningwaterB.Moisten(涂)someointmentonitC.Putsomebutteronit6.Learnaboutfirstaidforburns____advertisement____blogpost____hospitalleaflet____email____newspaperarticle____shortstoryTask1:Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?医院传单博客帖子Task2:Findoutthestructure
ofthepassagePart1:The_________oftheskinPart2:_________ofburnsPart3:_________ofburnsPart5:___________________forburnsCausesTypesFirstaidtreatmentCharacteristicsPart4:______________ofburns?Part1thefunctionsoftheskinfunctionsoftheskinActsasa___________________________________________;preventsyourbodyfrom_____________________________warnsyouwhenthingsaretoo_____or_____givesyou______________bodytemperaturelosingtoomuchwatercoldhotsenseoftouchhelpstocontrolyour_______________barrieragainstdisease,toxins,andthesun’srayssteamfirethesunelectricityacidsorotherchemicalshotliquidsradiationH2SO4
Part2:Causesofburns
Youcangetburntbyavarietyofthings:Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbobyandisitslargestorgan.Yourskinactsasabarrieragainstdisease,toxin,andthesun'srays.Italsohelpscontrolyourbodytemperature,preventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater,warnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold,andgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburnsisgivingfirstaid.Part1functions
topicsentencetranstionalsentenceThethirdlayerThesecondlayerThetoplayerHowmanytypesofburnsarethere?Ineachtype,whichlayeroftheskinisaffected?Part3:TypesofburnsPart3TreetypesofburnsFirstdegreeburns:affectonlythe____________________oftheskin.Seconddegreeburns:affectboththe____andthe________layeroftheskin.Thirddegreeburns:affectall_____layersoftheskinandsometimesthetissue______theskin.topfewmillimetrestopsecondthreeunderHowdoesthewriterdevelopthispart?Byclassificationandgivingexamples.Part4:Characteristicsofburnsseconddegreeburnsredandswollen;blisters;waterysurface.dry,red,andmildly_______;turn_______whenpressedswollenwhiteblackandwhite;swollen;_______________________canoftenbeseen;thetissueunderneathWhichtypeoftheburncanbethemostpainfulone?extremelypainfulmildlypainfullittleornopainif___________________maybepainfularound____________________.nervesaredamaged.
theedgesoftheburnfirstdegreeburns1.Putthesestepsincorrectorder.___Place
burnsundercoolrunningwater.___Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary.___Takethevictimtothehospitalifserious.___Drytheburntareagently.___
Covertheburntareawithaloose,cleancloth.12345Part5treatmentIt’sfalse,becauseitwillkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycauseinfection.Howarepeoplemostlikelytogetburnt?Whatstepscanbetakentohelppreventtheseburns?
_______clothingRemove_______burnsundercoolwaterPlace______burnsDry______theburntareaCover______victimtothehospitalTakehospitalIfyouseesomeonechoking,whatshouldyoudo?Part2P56Para.4LearnaboutfirstaidforchokingPara4P4-5
theintroductionoftheHeimlichmanoeuvre
Ifyouseesomeonechoking,firstcalltheemergencyservices.Then,makesurethatthevictimisreallychoking:Achokingpersoncannotspeak.Slappingthevictim'sbackwilloftenforceouttheobstruction.Ifthisdoesnotwork,youcanperformtheHeimlichmanoeuvrebystandingbehindhimandwrapping
yourarmsaroundhiswaist.Makeafist
withonehandandplaceitintheupperpartofhisstomach.
Grabbingyourfistwithyourotherhandtightly,pushupandintohisstomachinonemotion.Continuedoingthisuntiltheobstructionisforcedout.Part2P56HowtoperformtheHeimlichmanoeuvreonanadult?standbehindhim/her
makeafist
withonehandGrabyourfist
withyourotherhandtightlywrapyourarmsaroundhis/herwaist
双臂环抱其腰部placeitintheupperpartofhis/herstomach
置于其上腹部pushupandintohis/herstomachinonemotion
快速向上往里挤压Whatfirstaidshouldwegiveifwefindasmallchildchoking?laythechildfacedownonyourlapwiththeheadlowerthantherestofhisbodygivefirmslapstohis/herupperbackP56Para.5requirements:1.chooseoneofthetwotopicsFirstaidforburnsHowtodotheHeimlichmanoeuvre.2.actitout(onespeaker,twoperformers)3.within3minutes.Ourschoolwillorganizesomepublicityteams(宣传队)topromotefirstaidknowledge,pleaseworkingroupof3topreparefortheinterview.usefulexpressionsItisimportantforustolearnsomeknowledgeaboutfirstaidinourdailylife.TodayI’dliketoshowyouhowtogivefirstaidforburns.First,weshould___________________________,thenitisimportantto_______________________,ifnecessaryweshould_____________________________________________,weneedto__________________________Ifnecessary,wehaveto__________________.TheHeimlichmanoeuvreisoneofthemostimportantfirstaidweneedtomaster.Ifweseesomeonechoking,weshould:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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