山西省晋中市和诚高中2018-2019学年高二英语周练试题（6.1-6.2）

山西省晋中市和诚高中20182019学年高二英语周练试题（6.16.2）时间：60分钟总分100分2019年6月2日一、阅读理解（每题4分，共40分）AIwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.1.WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?A.Shecouldn’tfindherbooks.B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D.Shesawtheauthorsshoesbeneathherbed.2.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause

.A.shewasscaredbyKate’sangerB.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessyC.shewantedtoshowhercareD.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso3.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Byshowingdifferences.C.Bydescribingaprocess.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A.MyFriendKateB.HardWorkPaysOffC.HowtoBeOrganizedD.LearningtoBeRoommatesBTherehavealwaysbeenalotofmonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan’thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths:I’llneverloseweightIefromafatfamilyWrong!Whilewecan'tchangethebodytype

wearebornwith,wecan'tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There'splentyofevidence

thatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonis

thattheysharethesamehabitofeatingtoomuchandexercisetoolittle.IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowlyWrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陈代谢).Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemomaccurately.ExerciseisboringWrong!Anythingwillbeeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat'sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentmute.Ifyoudoyoga,tryaTaichiclass.Ifyoulikeswiping,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.Nopain,nogainWrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyoubodytellingyousomething'swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddisfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelyquickly.Iftheydon't,restandseekmedicaladvice.5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingfat?A.Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.B.Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.C.Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombeingfat.D.Itistheconsequenceofpeople'sunbalancedlifestyle.6.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakeexercisemominteresting?A.Bytakingvariedexercise.B.Bychoosingsimpleexercise.C.Bydoingregularexercise.D.Bystickingtooutdoorexercise.7.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabout"Nopain,nogain"inexercising?A.Keepinglitisessentiallyapainfulexperience.B.Exerciseshouldbestoppedifcontinuouspainisfelt.C.Paininexerciseisapreconditionforreachingyourgoal.D.Gettingusedtopainleadstopositivechangesinyourbody.CTheideaofbeingabletowalkonwaterhaslonginterestedhumansgreatly.Sadly,biologicalfactspreventuseveracplishingsuchathingwithoutartificialaidwesimplyweightoomuch,andallourmasspushesdownthroughourrelativelysmallfeet,resultinginalotofpressurethatmakesussink.However,severaltypesofanimalscanwalkonwater.OneofthemostinterestingisthemonbasiliskBasilicusbasilicus,alizard(蜥蜴)nativetoCentralandSouthAmerica.Itcanrunacrosswaterforadistanceofseveralmeters,avoidinggettingwetbyrapidlyhittingthewater’ssurfacewithitsfeet.Thelizardwilltakeasmanyas20stepspersecondtokeepmovingforward.Forhumanstodothis,we，dneedhugefeetthatwecouldbringuptoourearsinordertocreateadequatewhitting.’’Butfortunatelythereisanalternative

:cornflour.Byaddingenoughofthismonthickeningagenttowater(anditdoestakealot),youcancreatea“nonNewtonian”liquidthatdoesn’tbehavelikenormalwater.Now,ifthesurfaceofthewaterishithardenough,particles(粒子）inthewatergrouptogetherforamomenttomakethesurfacehard.Movequicklyenoughandputenoughforceintoeachstep,andyoureallycanwalkacrossthesurfaceofanadequatelythickLiquidofcornflour.Funthoughallthismaysound,it’sstillrathermessyandbetterreadaboutintheorythancarriedoutinpractice.Ifyoumustdoit,thenkeepthewaterwingshandyincaseyoustarttosinkandtakeashowerafterward!8.WhatdoweknowaboutBasilicusbasilicusfromthepassage?A.Itislightenoughtowalkonwater.B.Itshugefeetenableittostayabovewater.C.Itcanrunacrosswateratacertainspeed.D.Itsuniqueskinkeepsitfromgettingwetinwater.9.Whatisthefunctionofthecornflouraccordingtothepassage?A.Tocreateathickliquid.B.Toturnthewaterintosolid.C.Tohelptheliquidbehavenormally.D.Toenablethewatertomoverapidly.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheideaofhumans’walkingonwater?A.Itisriskybutbeneficial.B.Itisinterestingandworthtrying.C.Itiscrazyandcannotbeeareality.D.Itisimpracticalthoughtheoreticallypossible.二、完形填空（每题2分，共40分）AgentlebreezeblewthroughJennifer’shair.Thegoldenredsunwas___11___.Shewasonthebeach,lookingupatthefieryball.Shewas___12___byitscolor,deepredinthemiddle,softlyfadingintoyellow.Shecouldhearnothingbutthewavesandtheseagulls___13___upaboveinthesky.Theatmosphere___14___her.Afterallshehadbeenthrough,thiswaswhatsheneeded."It'sgetting___15___,"shethought,"Imustgohome.Myparentswillbe___16___whereIam."Shewonderedhowherparentswould___17___,whenshegothomeafterthethreedaysshewas___18___.Shekeptonwalking,___19___herselftothebungalowwhereshespenteverysummerholiday.Theroadwasdeserted.Shewalkedslowlyand___20___.Justinafewhundredmetersshewouldbesafeinherhouse.Itwasreallygettingdarknow.Thesunhadsetafewminutesbeforeanditwasgettingcoldtoo.Shewishedshe___21___herfavoritesweateronitkeptherreallywarm.Sheimaginedhavingit___22___her.Thisthought

disappearedwhenshefinallysawherfrontdoor.Itseemed___23___.Theoutsidegardenseemed___24___.Shewasshocked:herfatherwasusuallysostrictaboutkeepingeverythingcleanandtidy.Sheenteredthehouse.First,shewentintothekitchenwhereshesawa___25___writtenbyherfather.Itsaid:"Ellen,thereissomecoffee___26___.Iwentlooking."Ellenwashermotherbut－wherewasshe?Sheenteredherparent’shome.Thenshesawher.Hermother,lyingonthebed,___27___.Jenniferwouldhavewantedtowakeherupbutshelookedtootired.SoJenniferjustfellasleepbesideher.WhenJennifer___28___,somethingwasdifferent.Shewasinhercozybedinherpajamas.Itfeltsogoodbeingbackhome.___29___sheheardavoice,"Areyoufeelingbetternow?Youknowyougotusvery,very___30___."11.A.disappearingB.settingC.risingD.shining12.A.amazedB.excitedC.disappointedD.frightened13.A.movingB.flyingC.steppingD.flowing14.A.surprisedB.confusedC.relaxedD.exhausted15.A.earlyB.coldC.warmD.late16.A.wonderingB.knowingC.ignoringD.finding17.A.sayB.takeC.likeD.react18.A.workingB.missingC.spendingD.traveling19.A.pointingB.enjoyingC.directingD.teaching20.A.easilyB.silentlyC.happilyD.willingly21.A.believedB.wishedC.guessedD.judged22.A.withB.forC.atD.in23.A.sameB.familiarC.difficultD.different24.A.crowdedB.tidyC.desertedD.clean25.A.textB.letterC.noteD.sentence26.A.readyB.goneC.presentD.available27.A.criedB.laughedC.coughedD.slept28.A.wokeupB.stayedupC.brokeupD.heldup29.A.FortunatelyB.SimilarlyC.SuddenlyD.Constantly30.A.movedB.lostC.inspiredD.scared三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhiselementaryschool'sfirstteacher­parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy's__31__(happy),shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachermethismotherandhewasembarrassedbyher__32__(appear).Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar__33__coverednearlythewholerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeople__34__(impress)bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherthoughshehadascaronherface,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassedand__35__(hide)himselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,getwithinearshotofaconversation__36__hismotherandhisteacher,andheardthemspeaking.“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface？”Theteacherasked.Themotherreplied,“Whenmysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtonfire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoin__37__thefirewasoutofcontrol,soIwentin.AsIwasrushingtowardhisbed,IsawabeamingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknockedunconsciousbut__38__(fortunate),afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.”Shetouchedtheburnedsideofherface.“Thisscarwillbeonmyfaceforever,buttothisday,Ihaveneverregretteddoing__39__Idid.”Atthispoint,thelittleboycameout__40__(run)towardshismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Hehuggedherandfeltagreatsenseofthesacrificethathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhandtightlyfortherestoftheday.四、短文改错：见答题卡部分（共10处错误，共10分）和诚中学20182019学年高二知识清单、易错题目定时训练答题卡（29）