1999全国成人高考专升本英语真题及答案

绝密★启用前

1999年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考

试

非师范类公共课

英语试卷

I.Phonetics(10points)

Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefour

underlinedlettercombinations

markedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifythe

onethatis

differentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyouranswerby

blackeningthecorresponding

letterontheAnswerSheet.

1.A.labelB.laterC.latterD.lazy

2.A.ideaB.cheapC.reachD.team

3.A.purseB.mouseC.tenseD.phrase

4.A.fryB.supplyC.laundryD.try

5.A.bornB.wordC.sportD.horse

6.A.floodB.looseC.chooseD.mood

7.A.farmerB.towardsC.pardonD.large

8.A.characterB.cheatC.cheerD.champion

9.A.containB.stainlessC.mountainD.maintain

10.A.comprehensionB.conclusionC.occasionD.decision

II.VocabularyandStructure(55points)

SectionA:MultipleChoice

Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreach

sentencethereare

fourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbest

completesthesentence

andblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnwerSheet.

11.Today'sweatherisn'tascoldasitwasyesterday,?

A.wasnDtitB.wasitC.isnDtitD.isit

12.Ipreferwritingatermpapertakinganexamination.

A.thanB.toC.forD.ratherthan

13.Thehouseneeds,buttheyplantowaitnextspringtodoit.

A.paintB.topaintC.paintingD.bepainted

14.Meetmeatthesameplaceyoudidyesterday.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as

15.Ibegantoworkhere1978.

■123■

A.inB.atC.onD.since

16.WhynotBilltoanswerthisquestion?

A.askedB.askingC.askD.asks

17.Iwouldratherwithyou.

A.nottogoB.tonotgoC.togoD.notgo

18.theirluggage,thetouristshurriedtotheairport.

A.PackedB.AfterpackedC.PackingD.Havingpacked

19.ReadingEnglishnewspapersagoodwayofyourEnglish.

A.is;improveB.are;improvingC.is;improvingD.are;

improve

20.Ifyoubringyourtomshirttome,Iitforyou.

A.willmendB.ammendingC.havemendedD.willhavemended

21.doyouthinkofmynewidea?

A.HowB.WhichC.WhoD.What

22.Itisnecessarythathethereontime.

A.isB.beC.willbeD.hasbeen

23.Hewasovercomebythefearhehadlungcancer.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.of

24.Theyheldaconferencetodecidetomeettheemergency.

A.howB.whatC.thatD.which

25.Tomysurprise,turnedoutthatJohnfailedinhisexamination.

A.itB.asC.whatD.he

26.Mr.Smithhadthereportassoonashefinishedit.

A.tobetyped;towriteB.typed;towrite

C.beingtyped;writingD.typed;writing

27.,shewasverybrave.

A.GirlaswassheB.Agirlasshewas

C.Asagir1shewasD.Girlasshewas

28.Hemadeitplainhewasannoyedwithme.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether

29.hadhearrivedhomethanitbegantorain.

A.NotuntilB.NosoonerC.SearcelyD.Hardly

30.Iforget,pleaseremindmeofittomorrow.

A.IncaseB.IncaseofC.InanycaseD.Innocase

31.It,snicetogoforawalkasummerevening.

A.onB.atC.inD.during

32.Don'tthesubjectagainthisevening.

A.speakB.talkC.tellD.mention

33.IthinkImusthavemypurseathome.

A.forgottenB.missedC.takenD.left

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34.Howisitfromheretothecitycentre?

A.longB.farC.distantD.near

35.Themoviewesawlastnightwasverydifferentthenovel.

A.ofB.toC.fromD.as

36.TmlookingforwardMikenextweek.

A.toseeB.toseeingC.seeingD.see

37.Fatherusuallycomesbackfromhiswork.

A.atnoonB.innoonC.onnoonD.inthenoon

38.Youhadbetterwhereyouare.

A.remainingB.toremainC.remainD.remained

39.Iwantedtogohomebutmywifeongoingtotheconcert.

A.persistedB.intendedC.insistedD.argued

40.funandgoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.

A.ExceptforB.ButforC.BesideD.Besides

41.Thesalesmanpersuadedushisproduct.

A.buyingB.tobuyC.buyD.havingbought

42.Theweatherishotthatwecan'twalkfar.

A.that;soB.very;muchC.so;thatD.much;very

43.Thearticleistobestudiedcarefully.

A.worthB.worthyofC.worthyD.worthwhile

44.IwillhavetomylawyerbeforeImakeadecision.

A.touchB.connectC.contactD.advise

45.Maryistheschoolholidayswithherfriendsinthecountry.

A.spendingB.doingC.makingD.going

46.Thechildreninredsangsongstogether.

A.dressedB.dressingC.wornD.wearing

47.TheGovernmentgaveseveralgoodforincreasingthetaxonciga

rettes.

A.purposesB.reasonsC.questionsD.problems

48.Hisjobistothelettersalphabeticallybydistrict.

A.handleB.dealC.sortD.throw

49.Iobjectedthemeetingwithouthim.

A.tohaveB.tohavingC.havingD.have

50.Youcan,thowfrightenedIwaswhenIfirstsawanelephant.

A.supposeB.proposeC.wonderD.imagine

SectionBDMistakeSpotting

Directions□Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourpartsunderlined

andmarkedA,B,C

andD.Identifytheonethatneedscorrectionandmarkyouranswerby

blackeningthecorresponding

letterontheAnswerSheet.

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51.Itisofteneasiertoselectaparticulartoolthantousethemcor

rectly.

ABCD

52.Inwhatcountryhetoldyouthathehadlivedbeforehecameto

Canada?

ABCD

53.Jimwasupsetlastnightbecausehehadtodotoomanyhomewor

ks.

ABCD

54.Despiteoftheheavysnowlastnight,noneoftheclasseshavebeen

cancelledatthe

ABCD

university.

55.Aboutone-fifthofalltheenergyintheUnitedStatesitischanged

intoelectricpower

ABCD

56.Youhavetohurryupifyouwanttobuyeggsbecausethere'sha

rdlysomethingleft.

ABCD

57.NeitherJohnnorhisfatherwereabletowakeupearlyenoughto

catchmorning

train.

ABCD

58.ThecarheboughtinJapanlookssimilarlytotheonehehasbeen

drivingforseveral

ABCD

years.

59.AlthoughMr.Whitehadbecomeoneofthebestknownactorsin

thecountry,buthedid

not

ABC

enjoyhisworkverymuch.

D

60.Idon'trememberthestudentwhomIhavelentmydictionaryto

him.

ABCD

61.Themorethatyoupractisespeaking,thebetteryouwilldoit.

ABCD

62.Mybrotherdoesn'tcarehowmuchdoesthecarcostbecauseheis

goingtobuyitanyway.

ABCD

63.ItwasherwhosuggestedthathegotoNewYorkinordertogeta

directflight.

ABCD

64.BothJohnandPeterstudyhard,butIthinkPeteriscleverofthe

two.

ABCD

65.Ifhergrandfatherwouldhavelivedthreemoredays,hewould

havebeen100years

old.

ABBCD

126­

Ill.Cloze(20points)

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefour

choicesgivenbelowand

markedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmark

youranswerby

blackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Historianscan'ttelluswhenorwhereor66thefirstfoodwascooked.

Inearliest

67,peoplehadeatentheirfood68,andfirewasusedonlytoprovide

heatandlight.

Thefirstprimitivecookswere69women,70preparingfoodand

making

clothingwereconsideredwomen'swork.71mostofthegreatchefs

(厨师)inhistory

havebeenmen.Thismighthavebeenbecausechefsleamed72work

inthekitchen

sofrichfamilies73inrestaurantsandwomendidn'toftentakejobs

outsidetheir

homes,oritmighthavebeenbecausekitchenequipmentwassoheavy

anddifficultto

workwith74onlystrongmencoulddoit.Inmodemtimes,great

femalechefshave

becomeknown,andsomeofthebestcookbooks75bywomen.

66.A.whoB.whichC.howD.what

67.A.timeB.timesC.agesD.period

68.A.uncookedB.beinguncooked

C.uncookingD.tobeuncooked

69.A.probableB.possibleC.probablyD.likewise

70.A.whileB.forC.sothatD.unless

71.A.ButB.ThereforeC.AndD.Moreover

72.A.hisB.itsC.theirD.theirs

73.A.aswellB.eitherC.bothD.or

74.A.asB.suchC.soD.that

75.A.havewrittenB.havebeenwritten

C.werewrittenD.arewritten

IV.ReadingComprehension(45points)

Directions□Therearethreereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassage

isfollowedbyfive

questions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,

B,CandD.

Chooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletteronthe

AnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Man'sfirstrealinvention,oneofthemostimportantinventionsin

history,wasthe

wheel.Alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddependon

it.

Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofall

inventions,because

therearenowheelsinnature—nolivingthingwasevercreatedwith

wheels.

How,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?

Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldrollthedeadbodyofa

heavyanimal

throughtheforestonlogsmoreeasilythantheycouldcarryit.

However,thelogs

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themselvesweighedalot.Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinker

toimaginetwo

thinslicesoflogconnectedattheircentersbyastrongstick.This

wouldrollalongjust

asthelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasiertohandle.Thusthe

wheelandaxle（轮

轴）cameintobeing,andwiththemthefirstcarts.

76.Thewheelisimportantbecause.

A.itwasman'sfirstrealinvention

B.alltransportationdependsonit

C.everymachinedependsonit

D.bothBandC

77.Itwasremarkableofmantoinventthewheelbecause.

A.itledtomanyotherinventions

B.manhadnouseforitthen

C.therewerenowheelsinnature

D.alloftheabove

78.Thewheelwasprobablyinventedby.

A.agroupofearlyhunters

B.thefirstmenonearth

C.agreatprehistoricthinker

D.themanwhomadethefirstcart

79.Thispassagesaysthatthefirstwheelmayhavebeena.

A.roundpieceofstone

B.heavylog

C.pieceofmetal

D.sliceoflog

80.Theideaforitmayhavecomefrom.

A.watchingarollingstone

B.rollingadeadbodyofananimalonlogs

C.watchingrunninganimals

D.huntingananimal

PassageTwo

Theninthe1830scametheinventionofthetelegraph.

Thetelegraphist(电报员)couldsendmessagesfromlandshundreds

ofmilesaway

morequicklythanahorsemancoulddeliveraletterfromthenext

village.Ofcoursemistakes

weremade,someofthemveryfunny.SendingatelegramtoLondon

fromtheother

endoftheworIdwasatfirstverycostly.Sotelegraphistsusedasfew

wordsaspossible

.Sometimeswordsweremisspeltandthetelegramsweredifficultto

understand.

Hereisafamousexample.Whentheveryfirstrailwaylinewasstar

tedinQueensland,

Australia,theGovernorhimselfdugthefirstpieceofearth.Thiswas

animportante-

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vent.SoatelegramwassenttoLondon.11readD"Governor

Queenslandturns(digs)

firstsod(pieceofearth).”Butwhenthetelegramarrived,itr

eadD“Governor

Queenslandtwins'firstson."Thenewspaperthenprintedtheexciting

newsthatthe

Governor,swifehadhadtwins,thefirstonebeingaboy!Thiscameas

agreatsurprise

toeverybody,becausetheGovernorwasnotmarried!

81.Thispassagemainlytellsabout.

A.theexpensivetelegram

B.thetelegraphistsusedasfewwordsaspossible

C.afunnymistakeinatelegram

D.anexampleofthemistakesinthenews

82.Telegraphistsusedasfewwordsaspossiblebecause.

A.itwastoodistantfromLondontotheotherendoftheworld

B.mistakesusedtobemade

C.wordswouldbemisspeltbythem

D.sendingamessagebytelegraphwasveryexpensive

83.Itmadethatwordswerespelledbymistake.

A.thetelegramsdifficulttounderstand

B.thetelegramsfunny

C.thetelegramsshort

D.thetelegramshardtodeliver

84.Theword""wasthemisspeltformoftheword“turns",and

wassod.

A.twins);son

B.digs;earth

C.twins);earth

D.digs;son

85.Accordingtothenewspaper,.

A.theGovernor'swifewastheyoungerofthetwins

B.theGovernorandhiswifeweremarriedandhadason

C.theGovernorwashiswife,stwinbrother

D.theGovernor'swifehadtwinnedandtheelderbabywasaboy

PassageThree

IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeonevery

earlyinthe

morning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingor

havingbreakfast,

thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequires

immediateattention

.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11：00

pm.If

someonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesitisamatter

oflifeordeath.

Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.

129­

IfalatetelephonecallisregardedintheUnitedStatesasacausefor

concern,imagine

theexcitementandfearcausedbyacrowdofpeoplearrivingatthedoor

at2：00

am.OnanislandinthesouthPacific,aplantmanagerfromtheUnited

Stateshadjust

suchanexperience.Thenativesoftheislandmetonenighttodiscussa

problem.When

theyarrivedatasolution,theywenttoseetheplantmanagerandwoke

himuptotell

himwhathadbeendecided.Unfortunately,theydidnotknowthatit

isaveryserious

mattertowakeupAmericansatsuchanhour.Theplantmanager,

whodidnotunderstand

thelocalculture,thoughttherewasafightandcalledthepolice.It

neveroccurred

tohim(ortothenatives)thatpartsofthedayhavedifferentmeanings

indifferentcultures

86.AccordingtotheU.S.custom,whatdoesaveryearlytelephone

callmeantoanAmerican

7

A.Veryimpolite.

B.Notusual.

C.Veryurgent.

D.Notnecessary.

87.AtwhichofthefollowinghoursisaphonecallNOTregardedasof

primaryimportance

?

A.11：00am.

B.11：30pm.

C.5：00am.

D.12：00pm.

88.Whydidthenativesgototheplantmanager'shomeandwakehim

up?

A.Tohaveatalkwithhim.

B.Toinformhimoftheirdecision.

C.Todiscussaproblemwithhim.

D.Totellhimaproblemtheymetwith.

89.Whatwasthemanager'simmediatereactiontothenatives'ar

rival?

A.Hethoughtthenativesweremad.

B.Hedidn'ttakeitseriously.

C.Hecalledinapolicemantotalkwiththenative.

D.Hebelievedtherewasafightandcalledthepoliceatonce.

90.Whatismostlikelycausedbyaphonecalloravisitatmidnight?

A.Concern.

B.Fear.

C.Excitement.

D.Alloftheabove.

V.Translation(20points)

■130■

Directons:TherearefivesentencesinChineseinthispart.Putthem

intoEnglish.

91.一定记住到那里就给家写信。

92.据说今天下午有一个讲座。

93.谁应对这起车祸负责？

94.自从1978年来到上海，他一直在这里教书。

95.任何事情都不能阻止我们履行职责。

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1999年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考

试

非师范类公共课

英语试题答案及解析

।.语音

1.【答案】c

【解析】元音字母a在C项中读［□］,而在A、B、D三项中均读

［ei］o

2.【答案】A

【解析】元音字母组合ea在A项中读［口门，而在B、C、D三项中

均读［口门。

3.【答案】D

【解析】辅音字母s在D项中读［z］,而在A、B、C三项中均读［s］。

4.【答案】C

【解析】字母y在C项中属非重读音节读音为［i］,而在A、B、D三

项中是重读音节，读音为

［ai］o

5.【答案】B

【解析】字母组合or在B项中读［□□］,而在A、C、D三项中均

读［口口。

6.【答案】A

【解析】元音字母组合oo在A项中读［口］,而在B、C、D三项中

均读［uD］o

7.【答案】B

【解析】字母组合ar在B项中读［□□］,而在A、C、D三项中均

读卜口］o

8.【答案】A

【解析】辅音字母组合ch在A项中读［k］,而在B、C、D三项中

均读［均］。

9.【答案】C

【解析】字母组合ai在C项中属非重读音节，读音为［i］,而在A、

B、D三项中属重读音

节，读音为［ei］0

10.【答案】A

【解析】字母组合sion在A项中读［□□!!］,而在B、C、D三项中

均读［口口11］O

II.词汇与语法结构

11.【答案】D

【解析】本题考查反意疑问句结构，前一部分陈述句为否定形式，后

面疑问部分应用

肯定形式，又因为本句是一般现在时，故正确答案应选D。

12.【答案】B

【解析】本题考查固定搭配prefer...to.。句意为：我宁愿写

论文也不愿考试。

13.【答案】C

■132•

【解析】本题考查固定结构needdoing"需要……”，形式为主动，意

义为被动，故正确

答案应选C。

14.【答案】D

【解析】本题考查固定搭配thesame...as...的用法。句意为：在

昨天你见我的地方

见我。

15.【答案】A

【解析】本题句意为：我1978年开始在这儿工作。根据句意及句子

的过去时态可知正

确答案应选A。D.since（+时间名词）一般用于完成时态。

16.【答案】C

【解析】本题考查固定句型Whynotdo...?意为“为什么不…？”

表示建议某人做

什么，故正确答案应选C。

17.【答案】D

【解析】本题考查固定结构wouldrather（not）do..ll.宁愿（不）

做…”。句意为:我

宁愿不跟你走。

18.【答案】D

【解析】本题句意为：游客们收拾好行李后，就匆匆赶往机场。D.

Havingpacked是现

在分词的完成时表示该动作发生在谓语动词之前，故为正确答案。

19.【答案】C

【解析】本题句意为：读英文报纸是提高英文水平的有效途径。分析

句子结构，主语

是readingEnglishnewspapers属动名词短语，应视为单数，介词of

后需跟名词、动名词。故

正确答案应选C。

20.【答案】A

【解析】本题句意为：如果你把破衬衫带给我，我会帮你补。本题是

含if的条件状语

从句，主句时态应为将来时，故正确答案应选A。

21.【答案】D

【解析】本题考查句型whatdoyouthinkof...?"你认为……怎么

样?”。句意为：你

认为我的新主意怎么样？

22.【答案】B

【解析】分析句子结构，可知necessary作表语，其后的主语从句中

谓语应用动词原

形。故正确答案应选B。

23.【答案】C

【解析】分析句子结构，结合句意，可知fear后应跟同位语从句，故

正确答案应选C。

24.【答案】A

【解析】本题句意为：他们召开会议决定如何应急。A.how意为

“如何”，故正确答案

应选A。

25.【答案】A

【解析】本题考查句型11turnedoutthat结果是……"。句意为:

让我吃惊的是约

翰竟然考试不及格。故正确答案应选A。

26.【答案】D

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【解析】本题考查固定结构havesth.done与finishdoingsth.。句意

为：他一写完报

告就请人打出来了。故正确答案应选D。

27.【答案】D

【解析】本题考查as+形容词+主语+系动词，这一让步状语从句的

固定结构。句意

为：虽然是个女孩子，她却很勇敢。又如：Improbableasitseems,it)

strue.这虽然不可能，却

是真实的。

28.【答案】A

【解析】本题句意为：他直截了当地说我真烦人。分析句子结构，可

知it为形式宾语

而句子的实际宾语是由that引导的从句，故正确答案应选A。

29.【答案】B

【解析】本题考查固定结构Nosoonerhad...than..一……就

……”。本题句意为：

他一回家就开始下雨。故正确答案应选B。而scarcely和hardly都要

与when连用。

30.【答案】A

【解析】A.Incas"e如果"，后跟句子，B.Incaseo"f如果"，

后跟名词，动名词，C.Inany

case"在任何情况下”，D.Innocase"决不"。本题句意为:明天

万一我忘了，请提醒我。故正确

答案应选A。

31.【答案】A

【解析】A.on用于表示在某日的（早上、下午、晚上等），B.at表

示时刻（间），C.in通常

用于inthemorning（aftemoon）...,D.during"在……期间"。

32.【答案】D

【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A.speak“讲话”，B.talk“谈话”，

C.tell告诉”，

D.mention“提及”。结合句意：今天晚上不要再提这个话题了，故

正确答案应选D。

33.【答案】D

【解析】本题句意为：我想我一定是把钱包忘在家里了。A.forgotten

“忘记”，

B.misse"d错过,想念"，C.take"n拿走”,D.lef"t遗忘,遗

留”，结合句意正确答案应选D。

34.【答案】B

【解析】本题句意为：这儿离市中心有多远？A.long“长（时间）”，

B.for“远”（路程,距

离），C.distan“t遥远的"，D.nealtr在……附近”，只有B符合句

；&、O

35.【答案】C

【解析】本题考查固定搭配differentfrom"与……不同”。句意为：昨

天晚上，我们看

的电影与这部小说很不同。

36.【答案】B

【解析】本题考查固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth期待;盼望"。

句意为:我盼望

下星期见到迈克。

37.【答案】A

【解析】本题考查固定词组atnoon"在中午”，故正确答案选A。

38.【答案】C

【解析】本题考查固定结构hadbetterdosth最好做某事”。句意

为:你最好呆在原

地。故答案应选C。

■134■

39.【答案】C

【解析】本题考查固定词组insistondoing。故正确答案应选C。

40.【答案】D

【解析】A.exceptfo"r除……外，若无”,B.Butfotlr要不是",C.

Besid"e在……旁边”，

D.Besides"除…之外(尚有)”,A、B、C三项均不符句意。

41.【答案】B

【解析】本题考查固定搭配persuadesb.todosth.意为“说服某人

做某事”，故正确答

案应选B。

42.【答案】C

【解析】本题考查固定结构so...tha“t如此…以致于"。句意为：

天气太热我们不能

走太远。故正确答案选C

43.【答案】C

【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A.worth后跟动名词形式，B.worthy

of后跟名词或动

名词，C.worthy后跟tobedone,D.worthwhile是形容词，无此搭

配。

44.【答案】C

【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A.touch“接触”，B.connecl(t联

结”，C.contac,(t联系”，

D.advise“建议”。结合句意：我做决定前将联系一下我的律师，正

确答案应选c。

45.【答案】A

【解析】本题考查spend的用法意为“度过”。句意为：玛丽和她的

朋友正在这个国家

度假。故正确答案应选A。

46.【答案】A

【解析】本题考查固定结构dressedin..身穿…

47.【答案】B

【解析】本题句意：政府给出一些增加烟税的理由。A.purposes”目

的"，B.reasons"理

由“，C.questions"问题"，D.problems"难题"，A、C、D三

项不符句意。

48.【答案】C

【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A.handl“e处理（问题）”，B.dea

“1给予”，C.sor“t分类”，

D.throw“扔”，结合句意：他的工作就是按地区按字母顺序分信。

正确答案应选C。

49.【答案】B

【解析】本题考查固定词组objecttodoingsth反对做……”。句意

为：我反对在他

不在时我们开会。故正确答案应选B。

50.【答案】D

【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A.supposlle假设”，B.propos"e建

议”,C.wonde“r纳闷”，

D.imagine“想象”，结合句意：你难以想象我第一次见到大象是

多么害怕。正确答案应选D。

51.【答案】D

【解析】联系上下文，可知them代的是aparticulartool,应用代词it

而不是them,故

正确答案应选D。

52.【答案】B

【解析】由于本句是疑问句，应用疑问语序，所以句中的hetold应

为didhetell,故正

■135•

确答案应选B。

53.【答案】D

【解析】由homework是不可数名词，可知句中的manyhomeworks

应为muchhomework

,故正确答案应选D。

54.【答案】A

【解析】本句中的Despite是介词，应直接加宾语，所以Despiteof

应为Inspiteof或

Despite,故正确答案应选A。

55.【答案】C

［解析】分析句子结构，可知句中Aboutone-fifthofalltheenergyin

theUnited

States是句子主语，所以C中it多余应改为is,故正确答案应选C。

56.【答案】C

【解析】本题句意为：你要想买鸡蛋就快点，已所剩无几了。分析句

子结构，可知原因

状语从句是否定意义，句中的something应为anything,故答案应选

Co

57.【答案】B

【解析】Neither...nor...结构里的系动词应为单数形式，句中

的were应改为was,正

确答案应选B。

58.【答案】B

【解析】由look作系动词，后应跟形容词作表语，可知句中的simila

rly应改为similar

,故正确答案应选B。

59.【答案】C

【解析】C.but与句首的although重复应删掉，故正确答案选C。

60.【答案】D

【解析】分析句子结构，可知lent的间接宾语为whom,句中的him

应删掉，故正确答

案应选D。

61.【答案】A

【解析】本题考查句型themore.一，themore越……越……"，

故句中的that应删

掉，正确答案应选A。

62.【答案】B

【解析】分析句子结构，可知本句是陈述句，所以句中的doesthecar

cost应为陈述语

序，即thecarcost,故正确答案应选B。

63.【答案】A

【解析】本句为强调结构，被强调部分为主语，句中的her应改为she,

故正确答案应选

Ao

64.【答案】C

【解析】结合句意，可知句中的clever,应改为cleverer,故正确答

案应选C。

65.【答案】A

【解析】本句属虚拟条件从句，句型为If...had

done.......wouldhavedone...,故

句中的wouldhavelived应改为hadlived,所以正确答案应选A。

III.完形填空

■136,

66.【答案】C

【解析】本题考查词义辨析。how“如何”符合题意：历史学家不能

告诉我们什么时候，

什么地方，第一顿饭菜是如何烹制的。

67.【答案】B

【解析】本题考查固定词组in...times。

68.【答案】A

【解析】本题考查过去分词uncooked做宾语补语的用法。

69.【答案】C

【解析】本句意思：第一批厨师或许是妇女。probably“或许”。

70.【答案】B

【解析】本题考查句子结构。for引导的状语从句在此说明原因。

71.【答案】A

【解析】本题属连词类辨析。A.Bu“t但是”表示转折，B.Therefor

“e因此”，C.An“d并

且"，D.Moreove“r而且”。

72.【答案】C

【解析】本题考查形容词性物主代词作定语且与主语人称一致的语法

知识。

73.【答案】D

【解析】本题考查并列连词。r的用法。

74.【答案】D

【解析】本题考查固定结构so...that..如此…以致…;如此

……使得”。

75.【答案】B

【解析】本题考查并列句保持时态一致及被动语态的结构。

IV.阅读理解

76.【答案】D

【解析】从文章第1段可知正确答案应选D。

77.【答案】C

【解析】从文章第2段第1句"Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhaps

themostremarkable

ofallinventions,becausetherearenowheelsinnature一noliving

thingwasever

createdwithwheels可知正确答案应选C。

78.【答案】C

【解析】本题属细节推断题。从文章第3段可知正确答案应选C。

79.【答案】D

【解析】本题内容已在文章第3句“11musthavetakenagreat

prehistoricthinkertoimagine

twothinslicesoflogconnectedattheirc