安徽省滁州市定远县九梓学校2021-2022学年九年级（下学期）第二次月考英语试卷(原版)

2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市定远县九梓学校九年级（下）第二

次月考英语试卷

一.单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）

1.（1分）It'smoreifyouaskforadirectionbeginningwith"Excuseme."（）

A.politeB.politelyC.impolite

2.（1分）-Couldyoutellme?

—ItissaidthathewasbominCanada.（）

A.whatheislikeB,whenhewasborn

C.howheislikeD.whereheisfrom

3.（1分）Ofthestars,thesunistotheearth.（）

A・farthestB.thefarthest

C.nearestD.thenearest

4.（1分）-WhereisMike?-HetoNewYorkonbusiness.Hetheairportatfivein

themorning.（）

A.hasgone；hasleftfor

B.hasbeen；hasleftfor

C.hasgone；leftfor

D.hasbeen；leftfor

5.（1分）一Steveistheonlypersonthathasthetocompletethehardtask.

一Yes.HeisthebravestmanIknow.（）

A.courageB.guideC.pointD.excuse

6.（1分）It'snotagoodhabittoourparentswheneverweareintrouble.（）

A.pickupB.dependon

C.comeacrossD.lookafter

7.（1分）Theoldmanwassothegoodnewsthathecouldn'tsayaword.（）

A.interestedinB.excitedabout

C.afraidofD.worriedabout

8.（1分）一Idon'tknowIcandoitwithoutyourhelp.

-Takeiteasy,andIbelieveyoucandoit.（）

A.whetherB.howC.whyD.what

9.(1分)---Howdoyoulikethefilmyousawlastnight?

---Boring,Ihaveneverseenone()

A.aworseB.abetterC.thebestD.theworse

10.(1分)—Ourteamfailedinthefootballmatchagain.

-.Wesupportyou,alwayshave,alwayswill!()

A.That'strueB.Bestwishes

C.NowayD.Cheerup

二.完形填空(本大题共2小题，共20分)

11.(10分)About70,000,000Americansaretryingtoloseweight.Thisisalmostoneoutof

everythreepeopleintheUnitedStates.Somepeopleeat(1)foodandtheyhardlyhaveany

fatsorsweets.Othersdorunningexercisewithmachines,takemedicines,orevenhave

operations.(2)youcanseelosingweightis(3)work,anditwillalsocostalotof

money.But(4)dosomanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight?

ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesworryabouttheirlookofthebody.Formanypeople,

lookingnicealsomeanstobe(5).Otherpeopleworryabouttheirhealthasmanydoctors

(6)overweightisnotgood.

Mostpeoplewanttofindafasterand(7)waytotakeofffat,andbooksofthiskind

areverypopular.Thesebookstellpeoplehowtoloseweight.Eachyearalotofnewbookslike

theseare(8).Eachonesaysitcaneasilyhelppeopletakefataway.

Losingweightcanbeexpensive.Someoverweightpeoplegotohealthcenters,likeLa

CostainCalifornia.Menandwomen(9)severalhundreddollarsadayatthesehealth

centers.Peoplelivethereforoneweekortwo,takingexercise,eatingdifferentfoods.Meals

theremaybejustalittle.Allthisworksforlosingweight.(10)4daysontheprogram,

onewomancalledMrs.Warrenlost5pounds(2.27kg).At400dollarsaday,shespent320

dollarstoloseeachpound.Butshesaidshewasstillgladtodoso.

Healthcenters,books,medicines,operations,runningandexercisemachinesallgetalot

ofmoney.SointheUnitedStates,losingweightmaymeanlosingmoneytoo.

(1)A.lessB.moreC.niceD.fast

(2)A.ForB.SoC.OrD.And

(3)A.goodB.usefulC.hardD.easy

(4)A.whyB.whatC.howD.when

(5)A.highB.shortC.thinD.fat

(6)A.talkB.sayC.speakD.tell

(7)A.dearerB.harderC-shorterD.easier

(8)A.takenB.givenC.writtenD.copied

(9)A.payB.costC.takeD.have

(10)A.,BeforeB.UntilC.AfterD.At

12.(10分)Iamanapple.Fmakindofsweetfruit.Igrowin(1)____placesoftheworld,

butIcan'tgrowwellinveryhotplacesorverycoldplaces.

I'mnotlikemycousins-pearsandbananas.I'mrounderthanapear,andbananasare(2)

thanme.Fmdelicious,sopeopleinthe(3)likeeatingme.Theyusuallyeatme(4)

theywashme.Theycanalsocookmeto(5)allkindsoffood,sometimestheyputme

incans(罐头)tosendmetootherplacesoftheworld.Almosteveryonecanhavemoneyto

buyme(6)Icostverylittle.Icanalsohelppeopleget(7).Thereisasaying

inEnglish：Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Don'lyouthinkthatfmverygreat?Ihave

manyvitamins(维生素)inside,theyaregoodforyou.1(8)wishtomakeyouhappy

andhealthy.Sodon'tforgettoeatmeasoftenaspossible.ButIalsoneedyourlove,ifyou

wanttomakemetastebetter,youmust(9)mewell.Thanksforyourlove.I'lltrytogrow

welland(10)sweeter.Thenyou'llliketoeatmealotmore.

(DA.littleB.fewC.manyD.much

(2)A.shorterB.olderC.fatterD.longer

(3)A.worldB.ChinaC.shopD.library

(4)A.forB.beforeC.afterD.with

(5)A.letB.haveC.takeD.make

(6)A.becauseB.soC.butD.and

(7)A.happyB.healthyC.comfortableD.smart

(8)A.neverB.badlyC.quicklyD.really

(9)A.lookforB.lookafterC.looklikeD.lookat

(10)A.soundB.feelC.becomeD.look

三.补全对话(本大题共1小题，共5分)根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白

处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项为多余选项。

13.(5分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个

选项为多余选项

A：Hey,Bob,Aren'tyousupposedtobeonthehigh-speedtraintoShanghainow?

B：(1)

A：Howcome?Youleftsoearlythismorning.

B：Yes.Itookataxitothetrainstation,butIleftmybackpack,inthetaxi.(2)

A：Oh,no1Wereallyourthingsinthebackpack?

B：(3)Butmywalletwasinthebackpack.

A：(4)

B：Icalledthetaxidriver.Hesentmybackpacktome.

Anyway,Ihavechangedmyticket.Iwillleavethisevening.

A：Oh,that'sgood.(5)

B：Thanksalot.

A.Howsitgoing?

B.Whatdidyoudothen?

C.Goodluckandhaveagoodtrip!

D.Yeah,butIdidn'tcatchit,Emily.

E.WhenIrealizedit,thetaxihadgone.

F.IhadsetoffreallyearlysoIhadenoughtime.

G.No,myticketandmobilephonewereinmypocket.

四、阅读理解（本大题共6小题，共40分）

14.（6分）TheLittleMermaid

TheLittleMermaidisasymbol（象征）ofCopenhagen,Denmark.ltsitsonarockinthe

harbor（海湾）.Itisacharacter（人物）inthestoryTheLittleMermaidbyHansAndersen.lt

waspresentedtopublicon23August,1913.Andtherearemanytouriststakingphotoswiththe

LittleMermaideveryyear.

TheTajMahal

AsoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld,theTajMahalisatreasureofIndia.ltis

consideredthefinestexampleofMughalbuildingstyle（反l格）,amixofIndian，Persianand

Islamicstyles.

NiagaraFallsStatePark

TheoldeststateparkinAmerica,openyear-round,bringsyoucloserthanyouever

thoughtpossibletothepoweroftheFalls.ThebestareatoseetheAmericanFallsandRapidsis

theProspectPoint.ltisalsohometotheVisitorsServiceCenter,NiagaraAdventureTheater,

theObservationTowerandtheMaidoftheMist.

（1）WhatcanyoudowhenyouvisittheLittleMermaid?

A.Takephotoswithit.

B.Swimintheharbor.

C.Enjoyancientbuildings.

D.Listentoastory.

（2）WhichisthebestplacetoseetheAmericanFallsandRapids?

A.TheMaidoftheMist.

B.TheProspectPoint.

C.TheNiagaraAdventureTheater.

D.TheObservationTower.

（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.TouristscanseetheTajMahalfromtheoutside.

B.TheTajMahalisthefinestexampleofIslamicstyles.

C.NiagaraFallsStateParkistheoldestparkintheworld.

D.ThecharacterofthelittleMermaidwascreatedbyHansAndersen.

15.（8分）Traditionally,Chinesetouriststraveledinlargegroupsorganizedbytravelagencies

（旅行社）.Now,thingshavechanged.

AsurveycarriedoutbyJ.WalterThompsonIntelligenceshowedthatintheearlypartof

theyear2018,30percentofChinesetravelerstookadventure-based（以冒险为主的）

vacationsthathadexcitingactivities»while45percentwereinterestedinplanningsimilar

vacations.

Theriseinneedhascausedyoungertouriststorequiretheservicesofprofessionalguides

fortheirtravelsoverseas,alongwithpersonaltransportationandinformationoflocal

restaurants,accordingtoXuZhiyun,headofthecustomized（定制的）tripsdepartmentatCtrip,

aleadingonlinetravelagency.

"Peopledon'twanttovisitcrowdedtouristplaces.Instead,theyarelookingfor

experiencesthatwillallowthemtoseenewculturesandheardifferentstories,"shesaid,

addingthattheneedforcustomizedtripsbegantogrowquicklyatthebeginningof2015.

AccordingtoXu,mostpeoplewhoshowinterestinspecialholidaysarethemiddleclass,

becausetheirhigherincomesmeantheycanmaketheirowntravelways.Also,mostofthem

arethepost-80'sand90'sgenerations.

XiongYidanjusthadanadventure-basedvacationrecently.The26-year-oldgaveup

herjobandmadetripsonherowntoeightcountriesinthreemonths,includingaself-driving

holidayinNewZealand.ForXiong,travelisaboutenjoyingthewholeofthetrip,ratherthan

justvisitingwell-knownplacesonastricttouristagencyschedule.

（1）If500Chinesepeoplejoinedinthesurvey,howmanyofthemchoseadventure-based

trips?

A.125.

B.150.

C.225.

D.375.

（2）AccordingtoXuZhiyun,whichofthefollowingdon'tpeoplewhohavecustomizedtrips

wanttodo?

A.Visitcrowdedplaces.

B.Learnaboutnewstories.

C.Experiencenewcultures.

D.Travelwithaprofessionalguide.

(3)WhatcanwelearnfromXiongYidan'svacation?

A.Shejustvisitedsomewell-knownplaces.

B.Hervacationlastedforthreeweeks.

C.Shetookthetripsalone.

D.Shehadaguideduringallhertrips.

(4)Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?

A.Toencouragepeopletotakevacations.

B.Toshowusanewwayoftravelling.

C.Totellushowtomakecustomizedtrips.

D.Totellushowtokeepsafeduringvacations.

16.(8分)InBritain,theweathernevergetstoohotortoocold.Thereisnotagreatdifference

betweensummerandwinter.Whyisthis?

Britainhasawarmwinterandacoolsummerbecauseitisanislandcountry.Inwinterthe

seaiswarmerthantheland.ThewindsfromtheseabringwarmairtoBritain.Insummerthe

seaiscoolerthantheland.ThewindsfromthewestblowoverBritainalltheyear.Theyblow

fromthesouth-westacrosstheAtlanticOcean(大西洋).Theyarewetwinds.Theybringrain

toBritainalltheyear,soBritainhasalotofrainyweather.ThewestofBritainiswetterthan

theeast.Thewindsmustblowacrossthehighlandinthewest.

(1)What'stheweatherlikeinBritain?____

A-It'snottoohotortoocold.

B.It'sverybad.

C.It'stoohotandtoocold.

D.Wedonlknow.

(2)WhendothewindsbringcoolairtoBritain?

A.Inspring.

B.Insummer.

C.Inautumn.

D.Inwinter.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A.Thereismorerainintheeastthaninthewest.

B.Thereisasmuchraininthewestasintheeast.

C.Thereislessrainintheeastthaninthewest.

D.Thereisn'tsomuchraininthewestasintheeast.

(4)Thispassagemainlytellsus.

A.theseasononBritain

B.theraininBritain

C.theweatherinBritain

D.thewindsinBritain

17.(6分)OnaSundaymorning,someparentsandtheirspecial-needschildrenenjoyedatime

ofdancing.Althoughtheydidn'tdancewell,everyoneworeabigsmile.Thesefamiliesarepart

ofFamilyofLuck.It'sasupportgroupforfamilieswithspecial-needschildren.

FamilyofLuckstartedin2000inTaiwan,China.lthasgivenhelptomorethan150

families.Whenparentslookaftertheirspecial-needschildren,they'llmeetalotofdifficulties

andtheymayfeelsadsometimes.Thegrouphelpsthemalot.

FamilyofLuckdoesn'tjusthelpparents.lthasclassestoteachchildrenliving

skills.FamilyofLuckwantsfamilieswithspecial-needschildrentoconnectwithcommon

life.Tomakethatpossible,itholdsdifferentkindsofactivities,likewalkingattheparkand

musicfestivals.lttriestocallonmorepeopletolovespecial-needschildren.

Lifeisnoteasybothforspecial-needschildrenandtheirparents,buttheygethelpand

supportfromFamilyofLuck.Thatmakesthemkeepwalkinghappily.

(1)Howdidthefamiliesfeelafterdancing?

A.Tired.

B.Happy.

C.Sad.

D.Bored.

(2)WhatisFamilyofLuck?

A.Ittriestoteachparentslivingskills.

B.Itlooksafternewbabiesforparents.

C.Ithelpschildrenwithspecialneeds.

D.Itisafamilythatisalwaysfullofluck.

（3）WhydoesFamilyofLuckholddifferentkindsofactivitiesforspecial-needschildren?

A.Toencouragethemtolovethemselves.

B.Tosupportthemtogoforcommonlife.

C.Tohelpthemlearnfromeachother.

D.Toavoidmeetingalotofdifficulties.

18.（6分）Eatingyourwayaroundtheworld

Australia：Tryapiefloater?

Feelinghungry?NovisittoSouthAustraliaiscompletewithouttryingthelocalfood-a

piefloater.Theyaretraditionallysoldatroadsidefoodshops,someofwhichstayopenall

night.ltisameatpiefloatinginathickgreenpeasoup.Finally,thepieiscoveredwithplentyof

brightredtomatoketchup（番茄酱）,Enjoy!

Vietnam：Soupforbreakfast

ThefoodstandsinthestreetsofHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam,openearlyinthemorning

andstaybusytilllateatnight,sellingfastfoodtohungrypassers-by.Themostfamousdishis

pho,anoodlesoupwithslicesofbeeforchickenanddifferentvegetables.It'susuallyeatenfor

breakfast-manyVietnamesepeoplesaytheycannotstartthedaywithoutthisdeliciousfood!

Belgium：HomeofFrenchfries

YoucanfindFrenchfriedpotatoesallovertheworld,butasBelgianswilltellyou,they,

nottheFrench,inventedthispopularstreetfood,backinthe17thcentury.Frenchfries,eaten

fromapaperconearetheBelgian'sfavouritefood.ThesecretofperfectFrenchfriesisthatthey

arefried（油炸）twiceinhotoil,togiveaperfect,goldenoutside.

（1）ApiefloaterinSouthAustraliaisakindoffoodwith.

A.friedpotatoes

B.thicksoup

C.beeforchicken

D.agoldenoutside

（2）Accordingtothepassage,allthethreekindsoflocalfood.

A.aresoldinthestreet

B.havemeatinside

C.havetomatoketchup

D.arefriedinhotoil

（3）Thepassagemostprobablycomesfromthecolumn（栏目）inamagazine.

A.education

B.health

C.travel

D.technology

19.（6分）WhenIwasastudentintheuniversity,Iwasdoingapart-timejobatmyuniversity's

MuseumofNaturalHistory.Onedaywhileworkingatthecashregister（收车艮台）inthegift

shop,Isawanoldcouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.

WhenIlookedcloseratthisgirl,Isawthatshehadnoarmsorlegs.Shewasalmostseton

herchair.Asthecouplewheeledheruptome,Iwaslookingdownatthecashregister.Iturned

myheadtowardthegirlandgaveherasmile.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,I

lookedatthegirlagain,whowasgivingmethecutest,largestsmileIhaveeverseen.

Suddenly,astrongfeelinghitme,becausehersmilegavemeanewsenseofwhatlifeis

allabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentandbroughtmeintoherworld,a

worldofsmilesandlove.

Thatwastenyearsago,andnowIamasuccessfulbusinessman.WheneverIgetdown

andthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ialwaysthinkaboutthelessonaboutlifethatthegirl

taughtme.

(1)Whatdidthewriterseewhenhelookedcloseratthegirl?(不超过10个词)

(2)Whydidthewriterthinkastrongfeelinghithim?(不超过15个词)

(3)Whatdoesthewriteralwaysthinkaboutwheneverhegetsdown?(不超过15个词)

五、单词拼写（本大题共5小题，共5分）

20.（1分）Helenisveryh（幽默的）andwealllikeher.

21.（1分）Thepandaisthes（象征）ofanimalsindanger.

22.（1分）Thisjobisnotaseasyasitmaya（显得）.

23.（1分）Theleaveslookf（新鲜）andgreeneraftertheheavyrain.

24.（1分）Thechildren1（笑）happilywhentheywerewatchingcartoons.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）

25.（20分）Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"ApersonalhabitI'dliketochange".（以"我想

改变的一个个人习惯”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格.）（注意：短

文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分.）

Thefollowingpointsareonlyforreference：

1.简述你想改变的这个个人习惯；

2.说明你想改变这一习惯的理由及措施.

参考答案与解析

一.单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）

1.（1分）It'smoreifyouaskforadirectionbeginningwith"Excuseme."（）

A.politeB.politelyC.impolite

【分析】如果你用一个以“打扰下”开头的方式来问路，会更有礼貌。

【解答】polite有礼貌的；politely礼貌地；impolite不礼貌的。根据Excuseme”打扰下”

可知，应该是“有礼貌的“，is系动词，系表结构，填形容词polite作表语。

故选：Ao

2.(1分)-Couldyoutellme?

—ItissaidthathewasbominCanada.()

A.whatheislikeB.whenhewasborn

C.howheislikeD.whereheisfrom

【分析】-你能告诉我他是哪里人吗？

-据说他出生在加拿大。

【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句；根据语境及答语hewasbornin

Canada（他出生于加拿大）可知，问句询问的是关于他是哪里人的信息，因此应用where

作引导词，即D项符合语境及句法结构。

故选：Do

3.(1分)Ofthestars,thesunistotheearth.()

A.farthestB.thefarthest

C.nearestD.thenearest

【分析】在星星中，太阳是离地球最远的。

【解答】根据句意：在星星中，太阳是离地球最远的。Ofthestars是最高级的比较范围，

故用形容词最高级，前面加the。结合实际”太阳是离地球最远的。”

故选：Bo

4.（1分）-WhereisMike?-HetoNewYorkonbusiness.Hetheairportatfivein

themorning.（）

A.hasgone；hasleftfor

B.hasbeen；hasleftfor

C.hasgone；leftfor

D.hasbeen；leftfbr

【分析】--迈克在哪里？

--他去纽约出差了.他在早上五点启程去机场.

【解答】答案：C.

根据WhereisMike,可知Mike不在这里，表示去某地了，用havegone,而havebeen

表示去过某地，现在已经回来了；而Hetheairportatfiveinthemorning中atfivein

themorning是一个过去的时间，所以时态用一般过去时.

故选：Co

5.(1分)-Steveistheonlypersonthathasthetocompletethehardtask.

一Yes.HeisthebravestmanIknow.()

A.courageB.guideC.pointD.excuse

【分析】——史蒂夫是唯一一个拥有勇气来完成这项艰巨任务的人。

——是的。他是我认识的最勇敢的人。

【解答】courage勇气；guide指南；point观点；excuse借口。结合语境和"Heisthebravest

manIknow"他是我认识的最勇敢的人，可知选courage符合题意。

故选：Ao

6.(1分)It'snotagoodhabittoourparentswheneverweareintrouble.()

A.pickupB.dependon

C.comeacrossD.lookafter

【分析】每当我们遇到困难时，依靠父母不是一个好习惯。

【解答】pickup拾起、捡起；dependon依靠；comeacross使产生...印象。lookafter照顾。

根据句意，应是每当我们遇到困难时，依靠父母不是一个好习惯。

故选：Bo

7.(1分)Theoldmanwassothegoodnewsthathecouldn'tsayaword.()

A.interestedinB.excitedabout

C.afraidofD.worriedabout

【分析】句意：这个老人对于这个好消息是如此兴奋，以致于一句话不能说.

【解答】本题考查形容词短语辨析，根据关键词…thegoodnewsthathecouldn'tsaya

word.可知老人是如此兴奋，beinterestedin,对…感兴趣；beexcitedabout,对某事兴奋；

beafraidof,害怕；beworriedabout,担心,故选B.

8.(1分)一Idon'tknowIcandoitwithoutyourhelp.

-Takeiteasy,andIbelieveyoucandoit.()

A.whetherB.howC.whyD.what

【分析】——我不知道没有你的帮助，我是否能做这件事。

——放轻松，我相信你能做到。

【解答】whether是否；how如何；why为什么；what什么；根据"Takeiteasy,andIbelieve

youcandoilJ放轻松，我相信你能做到。可知上文是我不知道没有你的帮助，我是否能

做这件事，因此选whethero

故选：Ao

9.(1分)---Howdoyoulikethefilmyousawlastnight?

---Boring,Ihaveneverseenone()

A.aworseB.abetterC.thebestD.theworse

【分析】略

【解答】略

10.(1分)-Ourteamfailedinthefootballmatchagain.

—.Wesupportyou,alwayshave,alwayswill!()

A•That'strueB.Bestwishes

C.NowayD.Cheerup

【分析】--我们队在足球比赛中又失败了。

--振作起来。我们支持你，总是支持，永远支持！

【解答】That'strue没错；Bestwishes最美好的祝福；Noway没门；Cheerup振作起来。

根据Ourteamfailedinthefootballmatchagain."我们队在足球比赛中又失败了。"可知，应

该说”振作起来。”

故选：D。

二.完形填空(本大题共2小题，共20分)

11.(10分)About70,000,000Americansaretryingtoloseweight.Thisisalmostoneoutof

everythreepeopleintheUnitedStates.Somepeopleeat(1)Afoodandtheyhardlyhave

anyfatsorsweets.Othersdorunningexercisewithmachines,takemedicines,orevenhave

operations.(2)Byoucanseelosingweightis(3)Cwork,anditwillalsocostalot

ofmoney.But(4)AdosomanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight?

ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesworryabouttheirlookofthebody.Formanypeople,

lookingnicealsomeanstobe(5)C.Otherpeopleworryabouttheirhealthasmany

doctors(6)Boverweightisnotgood.

Mostpeoplewanttofindafasterand(7)Dwaytotakeofffat,andbooksofthiskind

areverypopular.Thesebookstellpeoplehowtoloseweight.Eachyearalotofnewbookslike

theseare(8)C.Eachonesaysitcaneasilyhelppeopletakefataway.

Losingweightcanbeexpensive.Someoverweightpeoplegotohealthcenters,likeLa

CostainCalifornia.Menandwomen(9)Aseveralhundreddollarsadayatthesehealth

centers.Peoplelivethereforoneweekortwo,takingexercise,eatingdifferentfoods.Meals

theremaybejustalittle.Allthisworksforlosingweight.(10)C4daysontheprogram,

onewomancalledMrs.Warrenlost5pounds(2.27kg).At400dollarsaday,shespent320

dollarstoloseeachpound.Butshesaidshewasstillgladtodoso.

Healthcenters,books,medicines,operations,runningandexercisemachinesallgetalot

ofmoney.SointheUnitedStates,losingweightmaymeanlosingmoneytoo.

(1)A.lessB.moreC.niceD.fast

(2)A.ForB.SoC.OrD.And

(3)A.goodB.usefulC.hardD.easy

(4)A.whyB.whatC.howD.when

(5)A.highB.shortC.thinD.fat

(6)A.talkB.sayC.speakD.tell

(7)A.dearerB.harderC.shorterD.easier

(8)A.takenB.givenC.writtenD.copied

(9)A.payB.costC.takeD.have

(10)A.BeforeB.UntilC.AfterD.At

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了美国人大部分都减肥，他们有的通过跑步，吃药、做锻炼

等。

【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.less较少的；B.more更的多；C.nice漂亮的;D.fast快的。

根据Somepeopleeat_foodandtheyhardlyhaveanyfatsorsweets.（一些人们吃—的食物，

他们几乎不吃任何有脂肪和甜食的食物。）可知此处在说减肥的事情，所以这里是较少的

意思，故选A。

（2）连词辨析。A.For为了；B.So因止匕；C.Or或者；D.And和，又。根据—youcansee

losingweightis_work.（_你能看见减肥是_工作）可知句意：因此你能看见减肥是艰苦

的工作。这里是表示因果关系。故选B。

（3）形容词辨析。A.good好的;B.useful有用的；C.hard难的；D.easy容易的。根据—you

canseelosingweightis_work.（—你能看见减肥是—工作）可知句意：因此你能看见减

肥是艰苦的工作。故选C。

（4）疑问词辨析。A.why为什么；B.what什么；C.how怎样；D.when何时。根据But_do

somanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight?（但是一在美国如此多的人想减

肥？）可知句意：但是为什么在美国如此多的人想减肥？这里是提问原因。故选A。

（5）形容词辨析。A.high高的;B.short短的;C.thin瘦的;D.fat胖的。根据Formanypeople,

lookingnicealsomeanstobe_.（对于许多人们看起来好看也意味着_。）可知句意：对于

许多人们看起来好看也意味着瘦。这里是变瘦的意思。故选C。

（6）动词辨析。A.talk交谈;B.say说;C.speak说；D.tell告诉。根据Otherpeoplewory

abouttheirhealthasmanydoctors_overweightisnotgood.（其他的人们担心他们的健康，

因为许多医生—超重是不好的。）可知句意：其他的人们担心他们的健康，因为许多医生

说超重是不好的。这里是说的内容。故选B。

（7）形容词辨析。A.dearer更贵的；B.harder更努力的；C.shorter更短的;D.easier更容

易的o根据Mostpeoplewanttofindafasterand_waytotakeofffat.（大部分人想找一个更

快和—的方式来减肥。）可知句意：大部分人想找一个更快和更容易的方式来减肥。故选

Do

（8）动词辨析。A.taken带去；B.given给；C.written写；D.copied复制，抄写。根据Each

yearalotofnewbooksliketheseare—.（每年许多像这样的新书是被—的。）可知句意：每

年许多像这样的新书是被写的。故选C。

（9）动词辨析。A.pay花费，短语是payfor；B.cost花费，物做主语；C.take花费，其

短语Ittakessb.sometimetodo表示花费某人做某事，D.have有。根据Menand

women_severalhundreddollarsadayatthesehealthcenters.（在这些健康中心男人们和女

人们一天—几百美元。)可知该句主语是人，句意：在这些健康中心男人们和女人们一天

花费几百美元。故选A。

(10)连词辨析。A.Before在…之前；B.Until直至！|；C.After在…之前；D.At在…。根据

_4daysontheprogram,onewomancalledMrs.Warrenlost5pounds(2.27kg)(这个节目

4天一位妇女给Mrs.Warren打电话说减了5英镑。)可知句意：这个节目4天之后，

一位妇女给Mrs.Warren打电话说减了5英镑。故选Co

12.(10分)Iamanapple.I'makindofsweetfruit.Igrowin(1)Cplacesoftheworld,

butIcan'tgrowwellinveryhotplacesorverycoldplaces.

I'mnotlikemycousins-pearsandbananas.I'mrounderthanapear,andbananasare(2)

D_thanme.Fmdelicious,sopeopleinthe(3)Alikeeatingme.Theyusuallyeat