专题04 阅读理解记叙文之家庭朋友与周围的人9篇+人与动植物5篇+著名人物8篇(模考好题22篇)-2024届高考英语考前【词汇语法题型】精练突破（新高考）含解析

专题04阅读理解记叙文之家庭，朋友与周围的人9篇+人与动植物5篇+著名人物8篇(模考好题22篇)-2024届高考英语考前【词汇语法题型】精练突破（新高考）含解析专题04阅读理解记叙文之家庭，朋友与周围的人9篇+人与动植物5篇+著名人物8篇(模考好题22篇)一、概述记叙文的命题形式常有细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意、推理判断等题型。除了推理判断或词义猜测题，记叙文的命题顺序一般都会按照文章的脉络和故事发展的顺序层层推进。每年的高考题中，特别是记叙文的阅读题，主要是围绕记叙文六要素进行命题，以考查细节为主，但都会出现一至两道词义猜测题。二、技巧点拨1、对于细节信息题，要抓住整体篇章，看懂主题。利用内容间的因果关系，梳理时间空间顺序，对所考查细节进行剖析了解，确定主题，将零碎的细节组成一个有机的整体。2、对于词句猜测题，要借助篇章中的词、短语或句子的理解来充分理解题意，遇到陌生词语尽量先避过，遵循先略读再通读的原则，进行仔细推敲。尤其要注重对语境的把握。3、对于主旨大意题，要注意主题句和主题段，绝大多数的篇章采用总分总结构，要注意段与段之间的联系，注意隐藏的中心思想，研究文章结构，把握句与句之间的关系，注重逻辑关系，从整体把握文章的脉络。模拟演练01人与自我--家庭，朋友与周围的人Passage1(2024·湖南怀化·一模)DuetothefactthattheaveragelifeexpectancyinGhanais64yearsold,andthemostcommoncausesofdeatharelargelytreatableconditions,suchasmalaria,stroke,andrespiratoryinfections.Boateng,growingupinasmallvillageinsouthernGhana/strugglingtoaccessbasichealthcare,feltanurgentcalltohelpanddecidedhewouldmakeithislife’smissiontobringhealthcaretoremotecommunitiesinGhana.Boatengworkedhardinschool,gettingascholarshiptostudybiologyatCornellUniversityintheUS,andultimatelyearnedhismaster’sinHealthcareAdministration.Laterhestartedhisnonprofit,OKBHopeFoundation,andconvertedavanintoamobiledoctor’sofficecalledtheHopeHealthVantobringhealthcaredirectlytothoseinneedin2021.Afewtimesaweek,themobileclinicandmedicalteamtravellongdistancestoremotecommunitiesinGhanaandprovidefreeroutinemedicalcare.Oneachtrip,Boateng’steamconsistsofanurse,aphysician’sassistant,adoctor,andanoperationassistant.Inthevan,theycanrunbasiclabslikebloodworkandurinalysisaswellasprescribeandprovidemedications.“It’slikeaone-stopshopforpeople,”saidBoateng,addingthatmostofthepeopletheyseehaveonehealthissueoranother.Sinceitslaunch,BoatengsaystheHopeHealthVanhasservedmorethan4,000Ghanaiansacrossmorethan45ruralcommunitieswhootherwisedon’thaveeasilyaccessiblemedicalcare.Tosupplementthemobileclinic,Boateng’sorganizationhasalsotrained20volunteerstoserveaslocalhealthadvocates.Theycheckpeople’svitalsandprovidethemedicalteamwithtimelydataforassessinghowtomoveforwardwithcareandtreatment,especiallyforthosewhosehealthisatrisk.Inthefuture,Boatenghopestoexpandtoprovidemoreconsistentandhigh-qualitymedicalcarenotonlytothoselivinginremoteareasofGhanabutinothercountriesaswell.“Ibelievethatourmodelcanbereplicatedinsub-SaharanAfrica,”hesaid.1.WhatinspiredBoatengtosethislifegoal?A.Hewantedtogetascholarship.B.Manylocalsdiedofdeadlydiseases.C.Thebirthplaceofhimwassmallandpoor.D.Basichealthcarewasinaccessibleforlocals.2.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.HowBoateng’steamfunctions. B.WhyBoateng’steamwasfounded.C.WhatBoateng’steamhasachieved. D.WhereBoateng’steamhastravelled.3.WhatisBoateng’sattitudetohisteaminthefuture?A.Ambiguous. B.Ambitious. C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AvanbringingmedicalcaretothousandsB.AcountrylackingbasichealthcareC.EffortstoprovidepeoplewithmedicationsD.MobilevanstravellingthroughGhanaPassage2(2024福建高三上·开学考试)Backin1958,IwascrazyabouttheNorfolkandWestern746.Thesmoothbullet-noseenginewithitsorangeandyellowlinesandshinystreamlinedblacktender(车厢)seemedtohavecastaspellonme.Togethertheengineandtendermeasuredalittleshyof2feet—enormousbythetoytrainstandardsoftheday.Evenbetter,the746hadaworkingheadlightandsmoker,anditstendersanghigh.Unfortunately,theamazing746alsohadanamazingprice—$50,equaltoabout$450today.Thatwasfarmorethanmygrandfathercouldafford.Instead,IhadtobecontentwithhislittleLionelplastic,whichwasSIXINCHESshorterthanthe746andhadnoheadlight,nosmokerornosound!Butthatwasthebestthatmygrandfathercouldgivemeatthattime.Yearspassed,andIwasinmy30s.Superiorsoundsystemsandcomputercontrolsdominatedtoytrains.Inevergavealook.Myinterestintoytrains,Ifirmlybelieved,hadfaded,sodidmyadmirationforthe746,sincemygrandfatherwasnotwithme.The746wasnevercalledtomind.Onanordinaryday,however,Ihappenedtoseethe746outsidethewindowofatrainshow.Justone-look,Icouldnotlookaway.ChildhoodmemoriesthatItriedtohideinthedepthsofmyheartracedthroughmymind,happyorsad.ThatdayItookthe746homeandplaceditinthecenteroftheroom,andletmychildhooddreamsingitswayaroundme.Smokeroseoutfromtheengineandthesoftsongsoundedfromitstender.ItseemedasifIcouldseethesoftlightingrandfather’seyesandhearhischeerfullaughter.1.Whichbestdescribesthe746intheauthor’seyes?A.Itsmeasurementwasatadisadvantage.B.Itspricerocketedfrom$50to$450.C.Itsbeautyhadaspecialappeal.D.Itwasthelargesttrainin1958.2.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenreceivinghislittleLionelplastic?A.Visiblyrelieved. B.Slightlydiscontented.C.Reallydelighted. D.Terriblyashamed.3.Whathappenedtotheauthorinhis30s?A.Helefthisgrandfatheralone.B.Hedidn’tfavorthe746atall.C.Headmiredadvancedtoytrains.D.Heattemptednottorecallthepast.4.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.The746:APerfectGiftfromMyGrandfatherB.ToyTrains:MemoriesofAGenerationC.The746:ChildhoodMemoriesofLoveD.ToyTrains:ChildhoodinHistoryPassage3(2024·河北沧州·一模)WhenSourabhJainfirstbecameafathertohisdaughter,hestruggledwithbondingwithherinthebeginning.That’swhenherealizedthatgamesandbooksareinteractiveandprovideanopportunitytospendhourswithher.Thushebeganthehuntforgamesandtoysthatnotonlyhelpedhimbondwithhisdaughterbutalsocontributedtohercognitive(认知的)development.Duringthissearch,herealizedthatnotonlyarethesetoysandgameshardtofind,buttheycanalsoburnaholeinone’spocket.Anotherrealizationwasthatthereisalwayssomeamountofplasticinthetoysanditisharmfultotheenvironmentandthelittleones.Whileheexpectedtogivehisdaughtertheworld,healsowantedtoleavebehindacleaner,greener,andmoresustainableworldforher.Today,heownsTheEleFant—atoyrentalcompany,orinSourabh’swords,“alaboroflove”.Currently,thecompanyhasacustomerbaseofmorethan250subscriberswithover2,000downloadsoftheapplicationperday.Theyalsohavecollaborationswith70toycompanieswheretheysourcetheirtoys.Amongthese250subscribersisRahulBhauwalawhorentstoysforhis6-year-oldson.“IamaworkingprofessionalandIhardlygetanytimetogooutandspendhourslookingforandbuyingtoys.Icouldusethatprecioustimetoplaywithmychildinstead.ThisiswhyIloveusingTheEleFantapp.Theyhaveawiderangeoftoyswhicharecategorizedbyagegroup.Theproductsareverywell-packagedandmysonlovedopeningthemasitlookedlikeapresenttohim,”hesays.Asforthefuture,Sourabhsays,“Ourintentionwasnottomakeitanexpensiveandexclusiveservice(专属服务).Instead,weaimedtoprovideanopportunityforeveryonetogivetheirchildreneverythinginasustainablemanner.Thevalueiskeptinthisway,emphasizinginclusivityandaccessibilityforall.”1.WhatdidSourabhfindwhensearchingfortoysforhisdaughter?A.Pocketsoftengetdamagedbytoys. B.Eco-friendlytoysarehardtofind.C.Toyscouldbondhimwithhisdaughter. D.Toysdogoodtocognitivedevelopment.2.WhataspectofTheEleFantattractedRahulBhauwalamost?A.Itsconvenience. B.Itsdeliveryservice.C.Itspopularity. D.Itscheaprentalprice.3.WhatwillSourabhfocuson?A.Producingmoretoys. B.Expandinghiscompany.C.Makinghisservicemoreaccessible. D.Donatingtoystopoorfamilies.4.WhichwordsbestdescribeSourabh?A.Successfulandhumorous. B.Generousandmodest.C.Talentedandcreative. D.Responsibleandbusiness-minded.Passage4(2024·山东·模拟预测)MygrandmotherknittedChristmasstockingsforeachofherfivechildreninthe1960s.Then,shemadethemforus,hergrandchildren,too.Whenourgrandmotherdiedunexpectedlyin2017,itfeltliketheendofatraditionofhandmadepersonalizedChristmasstockingsandmycousins’chancesofjoininguswithstockingsonthefireplaceweregone.Grandmawasanamazingwoman,butshewashardtofeelreallyclosetowhenIwasachild.Shesmiledsoftlywhenthegrandkidscamenoisilythroughthedoortodisturbhershy,quietpeace.Andinsteadofcoveringuswithkisseslikeothergrandmothers,shealwayshadsomethingreadyforus.Ittookmeawhiletounderstandthatthethingsshemademeantthesameas“Iloveyou”or“Imissedyou”.Itwasn’tthatshewascold—notatall.SometimespeopleasbrilliantasGrandmahaveahardtimerelatingtoothers.Whilewegrewup,shewasourpersonalGoogle.WhenIwasincollege,sheaskedifIstudiedtheRomanticpoetsorhowfamiliarIwaswithAristotle.Itriedmybesttokeepup,buttherewasalotIneverknewaboutmygrandmotheruntilshepassedaway.Iknewandlovedthateveryroomandhallwayinherhousehadabookcase,andthesewerefilledwithbooksoneverysubjectinseverallanguages.Thisyear,IbegantolearntomaketheChristmasstocking.Atfirst,IconsidereditasanicewaytokeepapartofChristmasIalwayslovedasachild,butnowIfeelclosertomygrandmathanever.Andalthoughmystockingswillbethegiftsformycousinsthisyear,nowIunderstandtheloveandthoughtsofGrandmathatgoesintotheseeminglynever-endingrowsofknitting.1.WhatdoestheauthorthinkthestockingsmadebyGrandmawere?A.OrdinaryChristmaspresents. B.Personalizedwarmclothing.C.Thebondsbetweenfamilymembers. D.Areminderofhardtimes.2.HowdidGrandmaexpressherloveforhergrandchildren?A.Bybuyingthemgifts. B.Bygivingthemkisses.C.Byofferingbookstothem. D.Bymakingthingsforthem.3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGrandma?A.Determined. B.Difficult.C.Responsible. D.Knowledgeable.4.Whatwastheauthor’sinitialpurposeinmakingtheChristmasstocking?A.TokeepanoldpartofChristmas. B.TosavemoneyonChristmaspresents.C.TohonorthememoryofGrandmabetter. D.TopassGrandma’sknittingskillsPassage5(2024·湖南·二模)Iwassittinginbetweenmyparentsona15-hourflightfromTorontotoSeoul,whereIwasgoingtonegotiateabookproject.MyAirbnbhadenoughroomforusall.Sowhenmyparentsbroughtitupasahalf-jokethattheywouldcome,too,Ididn’tthinkitwasunreasonable.Iwasmerely8whenweembarkedonourimmigrationjourney.Koreawastheircountry.Theywouldn’tneedmethereastheydidinCanada.Butthefirstweekprovedtoberough.Wewereupsidedownwiththetimechange.Myfatherannouncedthatthefirstthingtheywantedtodowasvisitmygrandma’sgrave(坟墓).Wehaddiscussedvisitingafewrelatives,butgoingtograndma’sgravehadnevercomeup.Itwasstarting:familyobligationsseizedmyworktime.“Youguysgo,”Isaid.Whilemyfathershowered,mymothertookmeaside.“Yourdadhasalwaysbeencountingthedaysforthemomentwhenhecanshowherhowwellyougrewup.”IlaughedbutIwasdeeplymoved.SoIdecidedtoaccompanythem.Asweapproachedthegraveyard,Igatheredsomecoloredwildflowersfromtheparkinglotandtiedthemwithalongpieceofgrass.Myparentsgotbusyweedingaroundtheheadstone.”Yournameisontheback,myfathersaid.“Seehere?”Ilooked,andtherewasmyKoreannamecarvedbesidethoseofmysiblingsandcousins.Itfeltoddtoseeournamesontheheadstoneallofus,thelivinganddead,connected.Isawalinkinachainthatstretchesgenerationsback.Ididn’tknowhowtotellthemthatthetripwasamazing.IrealizedhowIwasintertwinedwiththem,andtheywereinterwovenintome.Wedon’tbelongtolanguagesorcountries.MygrandmadiedonlyfourmonthsbeforewemovedtoCanada,whenshewastoofrail(虚弱的)tomakethetrip.Ihopesheknowsthatwedidtakeher,andthatmaybeallwehaveiseachother.1.Whatwasthemainreasonfortheauthor’striptoSeoul?A.Tovisitgrandma’sgraveyard. B.Tohaveafamilyreunion.C.Toworkonaproject. D.Toaccompanyhisparents.2.Whydidtheauthorinitiallydeclinetovisithisgrandma’sgrave?A.Hewasexhaustedfromtheflight. B.Hehadworkcommitments.C.Helikedvisitingotherrelativesbetter. D.Hepreferredexploringalone.3.Whydidtheauthor’sfatherwanttotakehimtograndma’sgrave?A.Tointroducetheauthortorelatives. B.Tofulfilalong-awaitedwish.C.Toobserveafamilyceremony. D.Tohelpwithweeding.4.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeduringthetrip?A.Neverforgetourhomecountry. B.Familyisabridgetoourfuture.C.Theworldisonebigfamily. D.Homeisthebondwithpeople.Passage6(2024·浙江高三下·阶段练习)ItisOctoberagain.Ithasbeenayearsincemymotherwasdiagnosedwithlungcancer;ayearsinceshestartedhergood,bravefight.Ithasbeenayearmarkedwithsomanymilestones,somanysharedsmilesandsecretfears.Usually,children,witheyesthatseeallandmindsthatarestillfreetowonder,areextraordinarilyacceptingthechangesinroutine,theshiftinseasons.Thisweek,however,whenItookmytwoyoungerboyswithmeforavisittoMom’swithouttellingherinadvance,Seanranintoherbedroomtogreether,thenquicklyreturnedtothelivingroomtotalktome.“Mom,”myfour-year-oldwhispered,carefulnottobeoverheardoroffending,“Grandmahasnohair.”Momcamethroughhersurgerythatremovedthetumor(肿瘤)inherlungwithfaithandgrace.Shealsocamethroughthinandtired.Andthesideeffectwastotalhairloss.Itshouldgrowbackeventually,butmymotherdecidedtohaveawig(假发)tocoverherhead.Shewearsitmostlyforthecomfortofothers.Whensheisalone,sheusuallyleavesherheaduncovered,findingthewiguncomfortablewhenunnecessary.“Grandmahasnohair,”Seansaid,becausewehadcaughtherbysurprise.“Iknow,Sean.Isn’titfunny?”Iaskedhimasmymomjoinedusinthelivingroom.WeexplainedtohimthatGrandmahadtotakemedicinethatmadeherhairgoaway,butitwouldcomeback.“Wouldyouliketotouchmyhead,Sean?”mymotheraskedasmysonstaredather,hisblueeyesfilledwithquestionsandcuriosity.Itissurprisingtoseeyourmother—oranyoneyoulove—withouthair,butsurprisinglyit’ssomethingthatyoucangetusedtoquickly.Weare,afterall,notreallythesebodies—thesearejusttheshellsthattransportwhoweare,andnomatterwhatthephysicalchanges,thoseconnectedbyloveseemtobeabletorecognizetheirown.1.WhathashappenedtoGrandmaovertheyear?A.Shehasrefusedothers’visits. B.Shehaspulledthroughthecancer.C.Shehaslostherfightwiththetumor. D.Shehasrecoveredwithoutsideeffects.2.WhywasSeansurprisedwhenvisitingGrandma?A.BecausehefoundGrandmatiredandthin.B.BecausejustoverheardGrandma’scancer.C.Becausehecouldn’tacceptGrandma’sappearance.D.BecausehehadneverseenGrandmahairlessbefore.3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGrandma?A.Lovingandoptimistic. B.Loyalandhonest.C.Humbleandcommitted. D.Generousandhumorous.4.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinthetext?A.Everycloudhasasilverlining. B.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.C.Lovegoesbeyondphysicalchanges. D.Whatdoesn’tkillusmakesusstronger.Passage7(2024江苏镇江高三下·阶段练习)InthisageofInternetchat,videogamesandrealitytelevision,thereisnoshortageofmindlessactivitiestokeepachildoccupied.Yet,despitethecompetition,my8-year-olddaughterRebeccawantstospendherleisuretimewritingshortstories.Shewantstoenteroneofherstoriesintoawritingcontest;acompetitionshewonlastyear.AsawriterIknowaboutwinningcontests,andaboutlosingthem.Iknowwhatitisliketoworkhardonastoryonlytoreceivearejectionslipfromthepublisher.Ialsoknowthepressuresoftryingtoliveuptoareputationcreatedbypreviousvictories.Whatifshedoesn’twinthecontestagain?That’sthestrangethingaboutbeingaparent.Somanyofourownpastscarsanddashedhopescansurface.AnenlightenmentcamelastweekwhenIaskedher,“Don’tyouwanttowinagain?”“No,”shereplied,“Ijustwanttotellthestoryofanangelgoingtofirstgrade.”Ihadjustspentweekscorrectingherstoriesasshespontaneouslytoldthem.TellingmyselfthatIwasmerelyanexperiencedwriterguidingtheyoungwriteracrossthehall,Iofferedsuggestionsforcharacters,conflictsandendingsforhertales.Thestoryaboutafearfulangelstartingfirstgradewasquickly“guided”bymeintothetaleofalittlegirlwithawildimaginationtakingherfirstmusiclesson.Ihadturnedhercontestintominewithoutevenrealizingit.Stayingbackandgivingkidsspacetogrowisnotaseasyasitlooks.BecauseIknowverylittleaboutfarmanimalswhousetoolsorangelswhogotofirstgrade,IhadtoacceptthefactthatIwasco-opting(借用)mydaughter’sexperience.Whilesteppingbackwasdifficultforme,itwascertainlyagoodfirststepthatIwillquicklyfollowwithmoresteps,puttingmyselffarenoughawaytogiveherroombutcloseenoughtohelpifasked.AllthewhileIwillberemindingmyselfthatchildrenneedroomtoexperiment,growandfindtheirownvoices.1.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Childrendofindlotsoffuninmanymindlessactivities.B.Rebeccadrawsonalotofonlinematerialsforherwriting.C.Rebeccaismuchtoooccupiedtoenjoyherleisuretime.D.Alotofdistractionscompeteforchildren’stimenowadays.2.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutherownwritingexperience?A.Shedoesnotquiteliveuptoherreputationasawriter.B.Herwaytosuccessisfullofpainsandfrustrations.C.Sheisconstantlyunderpressureofwritingmore.D.Mostofherstoriesarerejectedbypublishers.3.WhydoesRebeccawanttoenterthisyear’swritingcontest?A.Shewantstoshareherstorywithreaders.B.Shebelievesshepossessesrealtalentforwriting.C.Sheissureofwinningwithhermother’shelp.D.Shehaswonaprizeinthepreviouscontest.4.What’stheauthor’sadviceforparents?A.Awritingcareerisnotforeverychildtopursue.B.Childrenshouldbeallowedroomtogrowthroughexperiences.C.Parentsshouldkeepaneyeontheactivitiestheirkidsengagein.D.Childrenshouldbegiveneverychancetovoicetheiroptions.Passage8(2024福建高三下·开学考试)WhenIwasinmysecondyearinseniorhighschool,Ifoundafour-dollar-an-hourpart-timejobatVilla-novaPizza.Likemanyofmyfriends,Ilongedtoearnsomepocketmoneyfromthejobaswellasgainingsocialexperience.JustoneweekafterIworkedthere,Stubby,themanager,calledmeintohisoffice.Asthesayinggoes,“lifeisn’tabedofroses”.Myfirstjobendedinfailure,HisreasonwasthatIshoweduplatetwiceandtookmorebreaksthanothers.“Oh,I’maloser,”Ithoughttomyself.Ibelievedthatthoughtwassharedbymybrothers,neitherofwhomhadeverbeenfired,andmymother,thoughshewouldneverexpressitinthoseterms.“Iamtoosadtodoanything,”Icomplainedtomyfather.Afterlisteningtomywords,helaughed.“It’snotfunny;I’maloser,”Isaid.“No,you’renot.Thisisapartofgrowingup.Youwillbeallright,mydeardaughter,”hesaid,pattingmyshoulder.“Trustme.Youaregoodenough.”Ilookedintomyfather’seyesandIcouldseehereallytrustedme.AndIbelievedhim.Sincethen,“Trustme.Youaregoodenough”aretheonlywordsIhaverepeatedtomyself.IhaveworkedhardtobeabetterpersonandcherishedeverychanceIhavegot.Finally,Isucceededinenteringagooduniversity.AftergraduationIfoundmydreamjob.Icouldn’twaittocallmyfatherandshowmygratitude.Lookaheadwhenyouexperiencesomethingunpleasantandthereisalwayssomeonearoundbelievinginyou.Whentheybelieveinus,webegintobelieveinourselves,too.Theytelluswearegoodenoughoverandoveruntilwecanhearit.1.Whywastheauthorfired?A.Shewasusuallylateforwork,B.Shehadnosocialexperience,C.Shehadtoomanybreaks.D.Shefailedtocompletehertask.2.Whatdidtheauthor’sfatherdoafterknowingherfailure?A.Helaughedather.B.Hecomplainedtothecruelboss.C.Hewastoosadtodoanything.D.Hecomfortedherandsaidhebelievedinher.3.Whatdidtheauthordoassoonasshefoundherdreamjob?A.Shephonedherfatherandthankedhim.B.Shereturnedhometohaveacelebration.C.Sheshowedhergratitudetoherteacher.D.Sheinvitedherfamilytoabigparty.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfather?A.Strictanddevoted.B.Caringandkind.C.Ambitiousandbrave.D.Humbleandhumorous.Passage9(2024·广东·模拟预测)WhenIwasachild,mygrandmotheroftensaidpeopleandcommunicationmattered.Shebackedthatupwithherownbehavior.Whenshewalkeddownthestreet,shewouldspeaktoeveryone.Itdidn’tmatterifyouwereanelderlypersonorachild,orifyouspokeEnglishorSpanish.Shejustsmiledandtalkedtoeveryone.However,assheaged,shenoticedthatherapproachwasbecomingrare.Shetalkedabouthow,intheageoftechnology,mostpeopledon’tthinktheyhavetimeforlongercommunicationsthantextmessages.Infact,peoplebarelyspeaktooneanothernowadays.AsmuchasIhatedtoadmitit,Ihadnoticedittoo.Mygrandmother’swisdominspiredmetohaveapenpal.Itallstartedin2013.IwenttotheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniatomeetwithKerstinZilm,whowantedtointerviewmeaboutbeingastudentstrugglingfinancially(经济上地).Ididn’tknowmuchaboutGermancultureortheGermanaudiencewhowouldlistentotheshow,butIagreedtodosobecauseIrememberedmygrandmother’swisdom.Ifeltthatspeakingaboutmystorywasbetterthankeepingittomyself.Youneverknewwhocouldlearnfromyourlifeexperiences.Soonafterknowingmystoryfromtheshow,awomannamedRenatereachedouttome,askinghowshecouldhelpmefinanciallywithcollege.IwasgratefulthatRenatewantedtohelp,butmypridedidn’tallowmetoacceptmoney.Thinkingofmygrandmother’swisdom,Ididn’tletthecommunicationstop.IemailedRenateback,thankingherforherkindnesssincerely.Fromthenon,RenateandIoftenemailedeachother.Sheevensentmegiftsandcakesonmybirthday.AndwheneverIwasintrouble,shewasalwaysthere.Shesentmevirtual(虚拟的)hugsatthemomentswhenIneededthemmost.ThoughIhavenevermetherinperson,sheisoneofthemostimportantpeopleinmylife.AndIpromiseIwillturnallthevirtualhugsintorealonesoneday.1.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sgrandmother?A.Shehadmadelotsofforeignfriends.B.Shevaluedgoodfamilyrelationships.C.Sheenjoyedhangingaboutinthestreets.D.Sheconsideredconnectingwithothersimportant.2.Whatdidtheauthornoticeaboutthepeopletoday?A.Theyprefertobealone.B.Theydreamofhavingapenpal.C.Theyhavelimitedcommunicationwithothers.D.Theydislikesendingeachotherlongtextmessages.3.Whydidtheauthordecidetodotheinterview?A.Shethoughtsharingherstorymightbehelpful.B.Shewantedtospreadhergrandmother’swisdom.C.Shehopeditwouldhelphermakesomefriends.D.Sheexpectedtogainsomeworkexperience.4.Whathappenedtotheauthoraftertheshowwasbroadcast?A.Shewasabletoaffordcollege.B.ShestartedtopracticeGermanwithRenate.C.SheacceptedfinancialhelpfromRenate.D.Shedevelopedadeepfriendshipwithastranger.02人与自然--人与动植物Passage1(2024·浙江·二模)Thesunneartheequatorisnever-ceasing,bearingdownasIleadElaine,adarkbrownhorse,throughthickbushes.It’sbeenalongdayonhorseback.MylegsacheandourcampsignalsacrossaridgeofancientfoldinghillsintheLolldaigaRangeofnorthernKenya,amosaic(马赛克)oftwistedlandscapesandcommunities.SuddenlyElaine’searsflickintoalert,andthemusclesofherbodytensebeneathme.OurguideNicholusstretchesoutaleanarmtowardabushjustmetersaway.Myeyesfocus,tryingmybesttoseewhattheothersalreadyhave:twoamberballsglowingfromashadowedform.It’sayounglion,quickandstrong,inthemiddleofthehighgrass.Awildsilencehangsbetweenus.Withoutthedefensivehuntingvehicle,Ifeelcompletelyexposed.Peeringintothebush,I’msuspendedbetweenwonderandterror,thedistancebetweenmyselfandtheSavannah’smostnotorioushunterunbelievablysmall.Usually,I’mtheonetrackingthelion,camerainhand.Now,thelionshiftsinmyconsciousnessfromobjecttosubject.Ishift,too,stronglyawareofthesoftfleshofmyownbody.Nicholusnodshisheadintheotherdirection,asaferdistanceaway.Hepointstoshallowholesinthedust.“Look,thisisabiglion,andtheseareyoungones,somecubs,”hesays.“Probablyamother.”Pawprintsmarkedtheearth,eachtellingthestoryofmorelions,movingindifferentdirections.Itwastimetogo.HorsebacksafarisarestillthemostimmersivewaytoviewwildlifeinKenya.Tojourneyonhorsebackistobreakdownthewalls—meanttoprotect,butalsotoseparateusfromthenaturalworld.Andaswe’reabsorbedinthethrilloftheexperience,we’revividlyremindedoftheimportanceofprotectingthesewildspaces.Outhereyourhorseisyourtranslator,respondingtothelowhissofaleopard,thesoftscentofanelephantherd,thecoolmorningbreezedescendingfromMountKenya’sglacialpeaks.Yourjobistolearnhowtolisten.1.WhichwordscanNOTdescribemyhorsebackjourney?A.Thrilling. B.Tiring. C.Breathtaking. D.Boring.2.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3and4?A.Iregrettednothavingdrivenavehicle.B.Ifeltextremelytenseincaseoflions’attack.C.Therewillbeabigbattlebetweenlionsandus.D.Itwasoutofmyexpectationtobreakintoalion’sworld.3.WhydopeoplestillloveengaginghorsebacktravellinginKenyatoday?A.Horsesaremuchcheaperthanvehicles.B.Visitorswillexperiencethewildlifeanytime.C.Itisasafeandexcitingwaytoenjoythewildlife.D.Itoffersachancetoreconsidertheconnectionbetweenhumansandwildlife.4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Findmoreanimalstofeed. B.Askyourhorsefortranslation.C.Feelnaturewithyourheart. D.Listentothesoundofeveryanimal.Passage2(2024·湖南·二模)TheCaliforniaseaotter(海獭),oncehun