2022届高考英语一轮复习 专题练习3：阅读理解（传统文化）+ 阅读理解（饮食健康）+ 七选五练习

基础练3:阅读理解A（传统文化）+阅读理解B（饮食健康）+七选五练习一阅读理解主题一传统文化A(2019年全国卷)ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative."It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(来源)ofinspirationfordesigners,"saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashionshows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,"saysHill."Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion--theyarecentraltoitsmovement."Ofcourse,notonlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina--someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese."VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs-----andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,"addsHill.ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion."ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers,"shesays..Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina-itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.'1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes.D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.2.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?A.Theyaresettingthefashion.B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C.Theyadmiresupermodels.D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"takingon"inParagraph4mean?A.Learningfrom.B.Lookingdownon.C.Workingwith.D.Competingagainst.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrendsBTheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Thisisthefirstfullmoonofthenewyear,symbolizingunityandperfection.Lanternfestivalisanimportantpartofspringfestival,andmarkstheofficialendofthelongholiday.TherearetwolegendsabouttheoriginsofLanternFestival.Accordingtoonelegend,onceinancienttimes,aswanwasshotdownbyahunter.Theemperordecidedtoavenge(替....报仇)theswan.Hestartedtosendthesoldierswithorderstoburnallhumansandanimals.Buttheotherswansdisagreedwiththisaction,andriskedtheirlivestosavepeopleonearth.Asaresult,beforeandafterthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonth,everyfamilyhungredlanternsoutside,givingtheimpressionthattheirhomeswerealreadyburning.Bysuccessfullytricking,humanwassavedfromextinction.Accordingtothesecondlegend,duringthetimeofEmperorWuoftheHanDynasty,apalacewomannamedYuanxiaowaspreventedfromvisitingherparentsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Sadly,shesaidshewouldkillherself.InordertohelpYuanxiao,thescholarDongfangShuotoldEmperorWuthatthejadeemperorhadorderedthefiregodtoburndownthecapitalcityonthesixteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Anxiously,theemperoraskedDongfangShuowhatheshoulddo.DongfangShuoadvisedthatthestreetsbehungwithredlanterns.Andeveryonewouldgotoviewthelanterns.Inthisway,thefiregodwouldbedistractedanddisasterwouldend.TheemperorfollowedDongfangShuo'sadvice,andwhileeveryonewasoutviewingthelanterns,Yuanxiaoleftthepalaceinsecretandreunitedwithherparents.Althoughtheabovestoriesarequitefantastical,itissurethattheoriginsoftheLanternFestivalarerelatedtoancienthumanity'suseoffiretocelebratefestivalsandavoiddisaster.Overtime,theLanternFestivalgraduallyturnedintoitspresentform.1.Thestructureofthepassagecouldbeoutlinedas:________A.EQ\o\ac(○,1)-EQ\o\ac(○,2)EQ\o\ac(○,3)EQ\o\ac(○,4)B.EQ\o\ac(○,1)--EQ\o\ac(○,2)EQ\o\ac(○,3)---EQ\o\ac(○,4)C.EQ\o\ac(○,1)EQ\o\ac(○,2)----EQ\o\ac(○,3)EQ\o\ac(○,4)D.EQ\o\ac(○,1)EQ\o\ac(○,2)---EQ\o\ac(○,3)----EQ\o\ac(○,4)2.Whichcanbelearnedfromthetwolegends?A.Theotherswansagreedontheemperortokillthepeopleonearth.B.Yuanxiaowasapalacewomanwhowantedtoescapefromthepalace.C.DongfangShuowasawisescholartohelpsolvetheproblems.D.Everyfamilyhungredlanternsoutsidetoburnthesoldiers.3.Whatwillbemostprobablywritteninthefollowingparagraphs?A.TheLanternFestival'spresentform.B.TheLanternFestival'soriginalform.C.TheLanternFestival'sfoodvarieties.D.TheLanternFestival'scelebrations.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SomeactivitiesrelatedtotheLanternFestivalB.ThelongholidayoftheLanternFestivalC.SomerespectfulpersonabouttheLanternFestivalD.TheoriginsoftheLanternFestival主题二——兴趣爱好C(2020届广东省高三模拟)RachelHarringtonwantsherchildrentohavenutritiouspackedlunchestoenjoyatschool,butshegetsdiscouragedtryingtocreatethem.."Makinglunchesformykidsisoneofmyleastfavoriteactivities.I'dliketodoitthenightbefore,butthatneverhappens,"saidthemotheroftwo."Therearealotofcomplaints,"It'shardwork.She'shappytooutsource(外包)twodaysaweektoabusiness.."Havingtwodaysoffislikeadream,"shesaid."SometimesIforgotthatitwasaRedAppleLunchday.WhenIrealizeIdonothavetomakelunches,I'msohappy.”Familiesaroundthecountryarefindingnewoptionsfortheirchildren'slunches,thankstoagrowingnumberofdeliveryoptionsmeetingthedemandsofstudents.Somedelivertotheschools,otherstohomes.Asforteenscallingintheirownfooddeliveries,someschoolsallowitandothersdon't.LisaFarrelllaunchedRedAppleLunchaftermarketresearchprovedherdoubtthatlunchpackingwasa"stresspoint"forparents."Youonlyhavesomuchtimeintheday,"shesaid.Somecustomersdidn'tlikewhatwasofferedattheschool.Folksjustneededanotheroption."Sheandherteampackhealthylunches,combininglocalfoodwhenpossible,anddeliverthemtohomessothatkidscantakethemtoschoolthenexttwodays.ThecompanydeliverstwolunchesonMondayandtwoonWednesday.WhenSpencerWood'sdaughterforgotherlunchlastspring,hearrangedforRedAppleLunchtodeliverherameal."IcalledtheschooltomakesureitwasOK,andtheysaidfamiliesdoitallthetime,"saidMr.Wood,ofCanalWinchester,Ohio."Theywereveryhelpful,tellingmewhentohaveitsentandremindingmetotipthedriver."His12-year-olddaughter,Madison,lovedthespecialdeliveryofmacaroniandcheese,hesaid.1.WhatdoesRachelHarringtonthinkofmakinglunchesforherkids?A.Enjoyable.B.Tiring.C.Meaningful.D.Scaring.2.WhydidtheRedAppleLunchcomeintoexistence?A.Toenrichfooddiversitiesinschool.B.Toofferhealthierlunchestostudents.C.Todevelopanewprogramforitscompany.D.Toeasethestressofpreparinglunchesonparents.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLisaFarrell?A.Experiencedandhelpful.B.Generousandadventurous.C.Practicalandsharp-minded.D.Enthusiasticandwarm-hearted.8.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.AdvantagesofSchoolLunchPackingB.TheChangefortheSchoolCafeteriaC.AnAlternativetotheSchoolLunchPackingD.TheFoundingofRedAppleLunchCompanyD（2022全国高三专题练习）ABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn'tunderstandwhyChinesepeopleloveeatingsunflowerseedsasasnacksomuchI'vemetalotofolderChineseandmanyhaveacrackintheirfrontteeth;Ibelievethat'sfromcrackingtheseeds,"hesaid.Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementionedit,Isuddenlybecamemoreaware.IrealizedthatwheneverI'mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.Myfrienddoesn'tlikesunflowerseeds,and,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksomuchjusttogetonesmallseed.Whenwewereyoung,thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogetherforChineseNewYear.Then,wealllivedclosetooneanother,usuallyinasmallcity,andsometimesevenneighborswouldgodoor-to-dooronChineseNewYear'sEvetocheckoutwhateveryhouseholdwasmaking.Iremembermyparentswouldbeinthekitchencooking.Outinthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout,completewithfancytablecloth,ready-madedumpingfillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds.Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater,whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbeforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.Idon'tthinkit'srighttocriticizeone'schoiceinfoodoreatinghabits,nomatterhowstrangetheymayseem.It'snotonlyinChina.WhenIwentabroad,Ifoundpeoplehadallsortsofstrangehabitswhenitcametofood.InDenmark,theyputsaltedredfishonbreadandeatitfordinner,nomatterhowmuchitruinsyourbreath.Theythinkit'sadelicacy,andit'sconnectedtotheirculture.Ithinkit'sawonderfultradition.1.Whatdidthewriterbecomeawareof?A.Shehadahabitofcrackingsunflowerseeds.B.Shehadevertypedareportaboutseeds.C.ShearevarioussnackswhilewatchingTV.D.Shedamagedherteethbyeatingsunflowerseeds.2.Thewriter'stoDenmark'swayofeatingbreadisA.criticalB.acceptableC.doubtfulD.neutral3.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Onekindoffooddoesn'tnecessarilysuiteveryone.B.Itisgoodtoformhealthyeatinghabits.C.Changingyoureatinghabitswillchangeyourlife.D.Eatinghabitscomefromacertainculture.二、七选五阅读Itisgenerallyagreedthatanhourinthemorningisworthtwointheevening.Startingthedayonthewrongfootcandestroytherestofit.Bystartingoffactively,youcanfaceeachtaskhappily.___1____Giveyourselftimetostarttheday.___2____Startingthedayfeelingrushedcanleadtounnecessarystressthroughouttherestoftheday.Donothurry.Takeyourtimefromtheverybeginningoftheday.Bethankful.Beforeyougetoutofbed,takemomentstothinkaboutwhatyou'rethankfulfor.Forexample,youcanbethankfulforanythinginyourlife,suchasyourfamilyorfriends,yourhealth,yourhouse,thesunshineandsoon.____3___Forgettechnology.Manypeoplesetalarmsontheircellphones.____4____So,assoonasyouturnoffyouralarm,youshouldlaydownthecellphoneandwaitatleast30-60minutesbeforecheckinganything.___5____Newday,newhope.Don'tthinkaboutwhatyoudidordidn'tdoyesterday.Ifyouhadabaddaythedaybefore,leavethatbehindyouandjustconcentrateonthenewdayinstead.A.Starteachdaynew.B.Makeato-dolistandtrytofollowit.C.Wakeupwithenoughtimetofeelrelaxed.D.Trythefollowingthingstostartyourdayoffright.E.Technologycanmakeyoufeellikeyoucan'tlivewithoutit.F.Ifyoufeeltired,dosomethingphysicaltomakeyourselffeelhappy.G.Andyou'llgetintoagoodmindfortherestofthedaywithathankfulheart.【答案】A篇[语篇解读]本文以国外视角介绍中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响,展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。1.解析:选B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences."可知，这次在纽约的展览拥有破纪录的出席人数,故选B。2.解析:选A细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion-theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”"可知,中国女性不仅是时尚的消费者,她们还是时尚发展的核心。故选A。3.解析:选D词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句中的“VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingorGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs-andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales"可知,三位中国最优秀的时装设计者在设计和销量方面击败了三位顶尖西方设计师,据此可推知。takeon在该句中表示“.与...较量",故选D。4.解析:选D标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响,展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用,故选D。A项(向世界推销梦想的年轻模特)与文章内容不符;B项(在纽约举办的一次中国艺术展)以偏概全;C项(东西方美学的差异)范畴过大。B篇【语篇解读】本文是一篇記叙文,垪述了元宵节的起源。1.推理判断題.文章第一-段迸元宵芍的吋同和象征意乂。第二C段井一个侍奇故事。第三段將男一个侍奇故事。第四段息結.因此第二段和第三段是并列的。因此B.①-②③-④符合原文結枸。故迭B.2.推理判断题。根据第二段第三句"Hestartedtosendthesoldierswithorderstoburnallhumansandanimals.Buttheotherswansdisagreedwiththisaction,因此A错误。根据第三段第一句"apalacewomannamedYuanxiaowaspreventedfromvisitingherparentsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.因此B错误。根据第三段倒数第二句"everyfamilyhungredlanternsoutside,givingtheimpressionthattheirhomeswerealreadyburning.因此D错误。C."DongfangShuowasawisescholartohelpsolvetheproblems.(在帮助解决问题时,东方朔是英明的。)"因此C符合语。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句"Overtime,theLanternFestivalgraduallyturnedintoitspresentform.(随着时间的推移,元宵节逐步变成目前的形式。)“由此可判断接下来的段落将详细讲目前的形式。A"TheLanternFestival'spresentform.(元宵节目前的形式)"。因此A符合语境。故选A。4.主旨大意题。根据全文内容在讲元宵节的起源,D."TheoriginsoftheLanternFestival(元宵节的起源)"。因此D符合语境。故D.C篇[语篇解读]本文主要介绍为了缓解父母给孩子准备带去学校的午餐的压力,LisaFarrell创办了RedAppleLunch来为孩子们准备可口且健康的午餐。1.解析:选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的RachelHarrington所说的话“Makinglunchesformykidsisoneofmyleastfavoriteactivities."及““Therearealotofcomplaints.'It'shardwork.”可知，RachelHarrington认为给孩子准备午餐是令人疲惫的。故选B.6.解析:选D推理判断题。根据第二段第四句"LisaFarrelllaunchedRedAppleLunchaftermarketresearchprovedherdoubtthatlunchpackingwasa‘stresspoint'forparents.”可知，RedAppleLunch的成立是为了缓解父母给孩子准备午餐的压力。故选D。7.解析:选C推理判断题。由第二段的内容可知,LisaFarrell对市场进行研究后,和她的团队开始制作健康的午餐,有时他们在可能的情况下会融入当地的食物,并送餐到家,孩子们就可以在接下来的两天里带着食物去上学。由此可推断,LisaFarrell是个切合实际且思维敏捷的人。故选C。8.解析:选C标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第二段第一句“Familiesaroundthecountryarefindingnewoptionsfortheirchildren'slunches,thankstoagrowingnumberofdeliveryoptionsmeetingthedemandsofstudents."可知,本文主要讲述了为缓解父母给孩子准备带去学校的午餐的压力,LisaFarrell创办了RedAppleLunch。故选项C能够概括全文主要内容,是最佳标题。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,用中国人喜欢嗑瓜子和丹麦人喜欢吃面包配咸红鱼来证明饮食习惯来自特定的文化。[小题1]细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementionedit,Isuddenlybecamemoreaware.Irealizedthatwhen