辽宁省鞍山市第四十六高级中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

辽宁省鞍山市第四十六高级中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.FromthetopofRenhuangMountain,wecanhaveabetter_________ofthewholeHuzhouCity.A.sight

B.scene

C.scenery

D.view参考答案：D试题分析：A.sight视力，视野，情景；B.scene场景，指风景时着重指眼前的景色特征；C.scenery指某地的自然风景，是不可数的集体名词；D.view风景，景象，通常指某个特定位置见到的事物。此处指从仁皇山顶上这个特定位置见到的事物，故选D.17.

ThepaintingsthatDaviddonatedtotheschool

intheexhibitionroomthesedays.A.arebeingshownB.areshowing

C.arebeingshowing

D.areshown参考答案：A略3.—Themooncakeisreallydelicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece?—________，sinceyouareatyourclosefriend'shome.A．Youcan

B．Behaveyourself

C．Goahead

D．Doityourself参考答案：C4.Theymadefriendswitheachotherandformedabandin1998,butthen________afteraquarrelaboutitsfuture.A．brokedown

B．brokeup

C．splitaway

D．departedaway参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意：他们成了朋友，并且在1998年组成了一个乐队，但是在后来的一次关于未来的争吵之后解散了。breakeup“分散；瓦解”。5.Thedictionarytobepublishednextmonthwill________lotsofnetworklanguagesthathaveeverappearedinthepastfewyears.A．improve

B．introduceC．correct

D．cover参考答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意为：下个月出版的那本字典将包括很多近年来出现的网络语言。cover包含；improve改善，改进；correct改正；introduce介绍。6.Jumpingoutof______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite______excitingexperience.

A./;/ B./;an C.an;an D.the;the参考答案：C【名师点睛】冠词是高考常考内容，不定冠词表泛指，定冠词表特指。尤其是冠词在一些固定短语中的运用。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法，如不可数名词变成可数名词；抽象名词具体化等。不使用冠词的情况：在节日名称、星期、月份、季节前；一日三餐、球类棋类等运动的名称前；系动词turn（变成）后的单数名词作表语用零冠词；人名、地名、机构等专有名词前；与by连用表示交通方式的名词前；以and连接的两个相对的名词连用时；名词前已有this,that,my,your,some,any等词作定语；复数名词表示一类人或事物时；在某些固定搭配和习惯用语中等。〖举一反三〗Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.

A.不填；the

B.不填；a

C.the;a

D.the；the〖答案〗C〖解析〗句意应为“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部,就会有更好的视野”表示“某空间内部的前部”时,front前要加定冠词the;haveagoodview是习惯搭配,表示“视野开阔,视野良好”之意；所以C项符合语境。7.Idon’twanttosetdown____

seriesoffactsin______diaryasmostpeopledo.A.a;a

B\;the

C.a;

\

D.\;\参考答案：A8.

---Didthenaughtyboybreaktheglassbychance?

---No,________.A.ofcourseB.onpurpose

C.byhandD.forpleasure参考答案：B9.------IsawJaneandherparentsinthesupermarketateightlastnight.------Impossible.She_______TVwithmeinmyhomethen.A.watched

B.hadwatched

C.wouldwatch

D.iswatching参考答案：D10.---Ihaven’tseenJackfordays.---Iforgottotellyou.Hefellilllastweekand_____yet.A.doesn’trecover

B.hasn’trecovered

C.isn’trecovering

D.didn’trecover参考答案：B语境表示“他上周生病了，目前还没有恢复”。根据yet可知用现在完成时态，故选B。11.Flyingkites,______someresearcherspointout,cannotonlybringaboutjoytous,butalsopromoteourphysicalandmentalhealth.A.which B.what C.as D.where

参考答案：C12._______weoftenhavedifferentopinionsonstudying,wearegoodfriends.A.Aslongas

B.Nowthat

C.Eventhough

D.Incase参考答案：C略13.—Whydidyoubuypaint?—I________paintmyhousetomorrow.A．willbe

B．amgoingC．amaboutto

D．amgoingto参考答案：D根据句意知是“将来打算做某事”，故用D项。14.---Doyouthinktheirteamwillwinthebasketballmatch?---________.A.Idon’tbelieve

B.Ibelievenotso

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tbelieveit参考答案：C15.---Who__________itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

---It___________beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must参考答案：B16.

ofthestudentswhotookpartintheactivityis400．A．Anumber

B．Alot

C．Lots

D．Thenumber参考答案：D17.Noonelikes________.A．toplayatrickon

B．toplayatrickC．tobeplayedatrick

D．tobeplayedatrickon参考答案：D[考查非谓语动词。句意：没有人喜欢被作弄。“开玩笑；作弄”用动词短语playatrickon，此处为被动。]二、新的题型18.It’snevertoolatetorightyourwrongs,bigorsmall.WorkingashardasIhadbeenovertheyears,Ihadbecomedisconnectedfrom（失去联系的）thepeoplewhomatteredmosttome.Idecidedtospendayearreconnectingwithmyfriendsandsandmakingamends(补偿).IdevotedmyselftocaringforwhatIcalled“myunfinishedbusiness”,whichhashelpedmebecomeamoreattentivehusband,father,sonandfriend—andahappier,moreenergeticperson.NowthatI’vehadagoodopportunitytorevisitmypastmistakes—andexperiencetherewardsoffixingthem—I’dliketosharesomeofthelessonsIhavelearned:Haveyoulosttouchwithpeoplewhowereimportanttoyou?Aretherethingsyou’vedoneornotdonethatareinfrontofyou?Aretherepeopleinyourlifeyoudon’tknowhowmuchtheymeanttoyou?Listyourunfinishedbusinessandtakeactiontodealwithit.Insteadoftryingtoputanendtothecoldwardividingyourfamily,beginwithasmallthingyoucancontrol.ApologizetoyourbrotherfornotattendinghisSuperBowlparty.Respondtoane-mailyoushouldhaveansweredaweekago.Writeanoteormakeacall.Nomatterwhatthewrongis,themostimportantthinginmakingitrightisyoursincerity.Ifyoureachoutwithagenuine(真诚的)heart,yourfriendswillbegladtohearfromyouagain.Thisisthekeytolearningandgrowing.Keepajournal,orsummarizewhatyou’velearnedine-mailstofriends.Thedifficultywefaceindealingwithourunfinishedbusinesscanseemimpossiblybig,butthefirststeptoclearingthemcanbesimple:Again,writeanoteormakeaphonecall.Onceyoudiscoveryourfearsandgetoverthem,you’llbecomeamorecompleteandpleasedperson.Topic:71______toolatetorightyourwrongsIntroductionHaveyoubeendisconnectedfromthepeoplewhomatteredmosttoyoujustbecauseofyourhard72__________?Herearesomeofthe73__________Ihavelearned.

74__________ThinkbacktoyourlifeMakealistofthethingsyouneedtodoinorderto75__________withfriendsands.Thetimehascomefor76__________ifyouwanttodealwiththeunfinishedbusiness.StartsmallBeginwithsmallthingssothatyoucankeepthemin77__________.BesincereSincerityisthe78__________toimprovingtherelationship.Togetin79__________withyourfriendsagain,youshouldreachoutwithyourtrueheart.ReflectonyourexperienceTocleartheproblems,thefirststepissimply80__________anoteormakingaphonecall.参考答案：71.Never

72.work

73.lessons

74.Tips/Suggestions/Advice

75.reconnect

76.action

77.control

78.key

79.touch

80.writing三、阅读理解19.Wehavetwodaughters:KristenissevenyearsoldandKellyisfour.LastSundayevening,weinvitedsomepeoplehomefordinner.Idressedthemnicelyfortheparty,andtoldthemthattheirjobwastojoinMommyinansweringthedoorwhenthebellrang.Mommywouldintroducethemtotheguests,andthentheywouldtaketheguests’coatsupstairsandputthemonthebedinthesecondbedroom.Theguestsarrived.Iintroducedmytwodaughterstoeachofthem.Theadultswereniceandkindandsaidhowluckyweweretohavesuchgoodkids.EachoftheguestsmadeaparticularfussoverKelly,theyoungerone,admiringherdress,herhairandhersmile.Theysaidshewasaremarkablegirltobecarryingcoatsupstairsatherage.Ithoughttomyselfthatweadultsusuallymakeabig"todo"overtheyoungeronebecauseshe’stheonewhoseemsmoreeasilytobehurt.Wedoitwiththebestofintentions.Butweseldomthinkofhowitmightaffecttheotherchild.IwasalittleworriedthatKristenwouldfeelshewasbeingoutshone.IwasabouttoservedinnerwhenIrealizedthatshehadbeenmissingfortwentyminutes.Iranupstairsandfoundherinthebedroom,crying.Isaid,"Whatareyoudoing,mydear?"Sheturnedtomewithasadexpressionandsaid,"Mommy,whydon’tpeoplelikemethewaytheylikemysister?IsitbecauseI’mnotpretty?Isthatwhytheydon’tsaynicethingsaboutmeasmuch?"Itriedtoexplaintoher,kissingandhugginghertomakeherfeel