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山东省济宁市南陈中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.
—Doyouagreethatlionsandtigers______thecatfamily?—Ihavenoidea.A.belong
B.arebelongedto
C.arebelongingto
D.belongto参考答案:D2.
IsawTom_______thesongintheroom.
A.sings
B.tosing
C.singing
D.sung参考答案:C3.—WillTomgotogetherwithus?—I'mnotsure.He________stayathometogoonline.A.must
B.can
C.shall
D.might参考答案:D4.Iwouldappreciateit
youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor’sappointment.A.until
B.if
C.when
D.that
参考答案:B5.Weallfelt_________ofthe____________child.A.tired,tiresome
B.tired,tiringC.tireless,tired
D.tiresome,tiring参考答案:A6.Therewas________muchnoisethatwecouldn'theartheteacher.A.so
B.such
C.too
D.really参考答案:A7.Davidisgettingonwellwithhisboss---hecanalways______anewideaforpleasingtheboss.A.keepupwith
B.putupwith
C.comeupwith
D.catchupwith参考答案:C【详解】考查动词词组。句意:大卫和他的老板相处得很好——他总能想出取悦老板的新点子。A.keepupwith跟上;
B.putupwith忍受;
C.comeupwith提出,想出;
D.catchupwith赶上。结合句意可知答案为C。8.Congratulations!You
inEnglishthisterm.A.aremakingaprogress
B.makesprogressC.madegreatprogresses
D.havemaderapidprogress参考答案:D9.Themostdestructiveelementinthehumanmindisfear.Onlywhenwearenolongerafraid_______tolive.A.wearebeginning
B.beginweC.webegin
D.dowebegin参考答案:D10.—Emma,IfailedtheEnglishtest.—
Youspentsomuchtimereviewingthelessons.Theremustbesomethingwrong.A.Howcome? B.What’son? C.Youdeserveit. D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案:A11.
______doyoulive?Inacityorinthecountryside?
A.How
B.Why
C.When
D.Where参考答案:D12.IamsorryIcan’tspareanypaperforyou,for,yousee,Ihave_____myself.
A.none
B.noone C.neither D.nothing参考答案:A13.Naturaldyesarenowreturningtopopularity
artistsandcraftspeople.A.with B.through C.into D.for参考答案:A【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:天然染料现在正在艺术家和工匠中回归流行。A.with随着;与……一起;B.through通过;C.into进入;D.for为了。popularity后接with是常用搭配,表示“在……中受欢迎”。故选A。14.Itis_____problemthatnoneofuscanworkitout.A.sodifficult
B.suchdifficultaC.suchdifficult
D.sodifficulta参考答案:D【详解】考查so---that引导的结果状语从句。句意:这是一个如此困难的问题,我们谁也解不出来。此处是so+形容词+a/an+名词that引导的结果状语从句,相当于such+a/an+形容词+名词+that引导的结果状语从句。故选D。【点睛】1.so+形容词/副词+that+从句,如:ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.(这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.)2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词/+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如:Thosearesobeautifulflowersthatwantstopickthem.(那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.)3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如:ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.(这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.)温馨提示:so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词,此时不能用such.15.ToimproveyourspokenEnglish,you’dbetterlistentothetape__________.A.generally
B.fluently
C.frequently
D.gradually参考答案:C略16.________thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness参考答案:B本题考查倒装。so+adj./adv.置于句首,其主句需用部分倒装。17.Thevillageis______whatitlookedlikewhentheysettledtheirhomesthere20yearsago.
A.notanylonger B.nolonger
C.nomore
D.notanymore参考答案:B二、新的题型18.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincewegraduated_61_highschoolandpartedwitheachother.Sowedecidedtohaveaget-togetherpartythissummervacation.Icouldhardlywait_62_(have)thedayforourreunion,asyoucanimagine.Afterseveral_63_(month)waiting,3ofourteachersaswellas25ofmyhighschoolclassmates_64_(crowd)inasmallrestaurantnearourhighschool.Weweremorethanhappy_65_(meet)witheachotheragain.OurformerChineseteacherwas_66_excitedthatheevenchokedup(哽咽说不出话).Withgratitude,wethankedourteachersfortheirhardwork;withgreatjoy,weexchangedthehappythings_67_(happen)ineachofourpresentcolleges.Ishallalwaysbearthis_68_(forget)get-togetherinmymind._69_timepassing,IbelieveIwillmeetmanynewfriends,butIthinkitisthefriendshipamonghighschoolclassmates_70_willbethepurestandwillhethemostvaluablethingtocherish.参考答案:61.from
62.tohave
63.months’
64.crowded
65.tomeet
66.so
67.happening 68.unforgettable
69.With
70.that三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项 Believeitornot,oceansandseasareeasytobeharmedbythedevelopmentofhumansociety.Theyarealsoinfluencedbyman-madepollutioneasily.Itishumanbeingsthatdogreatharmtotheoceanecosystems(生态系统). Thecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)arefineecosystemsthatprovidefoodandprotectionformanyoceancreatures.Thecoralinalmostalloftheoceansisindangerfrompollution.Chemicalsfromfactoriesendupintheseasandoceansanddestroycoralreefs.Ifthecoralsystemsdiesomeoceancreatureswillbesuretodieout. Protectingtheoceanalsohassomethingtodowiththeprotectionofoceanwildlifelikedolphins.Thefishingindustrydependsonmodernwaystocatchmanyfishinordertoearnmoremoney.Butthenetsforfishingalsoseizeotherseaanimals.Thefishingboatworkersareadvisedtochecktheirnetsandsetotheroceananimalsfree.Buttheboatsareinahurrytomakemoneyandoftenotheroceananimalsarecaughtwithfish. Offshoreoilspills(近海石油泄露)candestroytheoceanenvironmentbecauseoilkillsalloceanlife.Theworlddependsonoilandbecausethereisagreatamountofoilofftheshoreofmanycountries,theneedforoilismoreimportantthantheriskoftheoilspill.However,thefactisthatonehumanmistakecanleadtoanoceanenvironmentalaccidentthatwillcauseyearsofdamagetothefineoceanecosystems.Oilspillswillkillallthecreaturesintheareaofthespill.Theoilwillbewasheduponshoreanddestroytheecosystemsalongtheshoreincludingbirds. Everyonewhocaresabouttheenvironmentshouldbeinterestedinprotectingtheocean,andallofusshoulddosomethingfortheprotectionoftheocean.44.Accordingtothepassage,theoceanisharmedeasilyasaresultof
.A.theoveruseoftheoceansB.thechangeofnaturalcon
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