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一轮复习2022高考英语Module2

AJobWorthDoing(外研版)必修5内容索引01核心考点课堂突破02随堂巩固迁移运用核心考点课堂突破1.offerv.(主动)

提出

(愿意做某事);提供;出价

n.提供;提议;出价[教材原句]Thispersonhasofferedtodoajob—andmaynotbepaidfordoingit.(P12)这个人主动提出要做这份工作——而且有可能没有报酬。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynot

(offer)yourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?

②(2020·天津卷)Weoffered

(give)Sharonaridehome,butshedeclined,sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.

③(2019·北京卷)Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeenofferingfreerides

collegestudentsforthepasteightyears.

④(2019·北京卷)ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,she

(offer)acandybar.

offer

togivetowasoffered

[小话题写作]⑤(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)我一直渴望有机会在如此出色的平台上提供服务,以增强我的组织能力和沟通技巧。I’vebeenlongingfor

insuchafantasticplatformsoastoenhancemyorganizationabilityaswellascommunicationskills.

achancetoofferservice考点必记(1)offertodosth.主动提出做某事offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物sth.isofferedtosb.=sb.isofferedsth.向某人提供某物(2)makeanofferfor/onsth.出价买某物offerofhelp给予帮助的好意[辨析]offer/provide/supplyoffer提供(所需之物,可以是物质名词也可以是抽象名词)。固定短语为offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.。provide供应;供给(所需物,尤指生活必需品)。固定短语为providesth.forsb./providesb.withsth.。supply供给;供应(所需要或所要求之物)。固定短语为supplysth.tosb./supplysb.withsth.。2.consider+宾语+(tobe/as)+adj./n.认为……是……[教材原句]Oneroadinparticular,whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz,isconsidered

the

most

dangerous

roadintheworld.(P12)尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①(2020·天津卷)ThePresidentseemed

(consider)herideaseriously.HegotupandshookVinnie’shandwarmly.

②(2018·浙江卷)Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessabout

(consider)behavior.

③Alargequantityofusersalwaystakefuelconsumptioninto

(consider)whenbuyingacar.

toconsiderconsiderate

consideration[小话题写作]④(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)另外,考虑到你工作日很忙,你方便我们星期六下午在演讲厅见面吗?Additionally,

onweekdays,woulditbeconvenientforyouifwemeetonSaturdayafternooninthelecturehall?

consideringyouarebusy考点必记(1)considerdoingsth.考虑做某事consideritnecessary/important...todosth.认为做某事是必要的/重要的……(2)considerationn.考虑;体谅,顾及inconsiderationof作为对……的回报;考虑到underconsideration在考虑中oconsideration考虑体谅……(3)considerateadj.体贴的;考虑周到的considerableadj.相当大的,值得考虑的[写作佳句]Tomeetthestudents’readingdemands,theschoolconsidersbuildinganewlibrary.为了满足学生的读书需要,学校考虑建一个新的图书馆。3.directvt.指挥;指导;指引;命令

adj.直的;直率的

adv.直接地[教材原句]Timoteostandsonthebendanddirectsthetraffic.(P13)铁穆特欧站在转弯处指挥着交通。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthatdirectsthem

(turn)alongwiththesunthroughoutthedayand_______________

(close)duringwindyweather.

②Itisdirectedthatsomeofus

(be)ondutytonight.

③(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitis

(direct)relatedtoyourcommitment.

toturntoclose(should)bedirectly考点必记(1)directsb.todosth.指引某人做某事(2)direct表示命令后跟宾语从句时,宾语从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语用“(should+)动词原形”。(3)directlyadv.直接地;立刻conj.一……就……(4)directionn.指导;说明(常用复数);方向inthedirectionof...朝……方向inalldirections朝各个方向fromtheoppositedirection从相反的方向4.take...forgranted以为……理所当然[教材原句]Butoftentheyjustpassby,takingthehumantrafficsignalfor

granted.(P13)但经常他们只是从他身边驶过,把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Weshouldn’ttakeothers’effortsinimprovingtheenvironment

granted.

istakenforgrantedthateveryoneisequalbeforethelaw.

③Ithinkyou’dbettertakeMsMona’sadvice

(serious),whichisreallygoodforyourcareer.

forIt

seriously[完成句子]④(2019·江苏卷)Humanbeings

(想当然地认为)theirbrainsheldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscouldbeabetterguide.

考点必记takeitforgrantedthat...认为……理所当然(it是形式宾语)take...seriously认真对待……takeiteasy轻松点takeone’stime慢慢来,不紧张tookitforgrantedthat[写作佳句]Weshouldn’ttakeitfor

grantedthatEnglishcanbelearnedverywelljustbyrememberingsomewords.我们不能想当然地认为只需要记住一些单词就可以学好英语。5.takeup站好位置以备……;开始做

(某项工作);从事;接受;占据

(时间、空间等);继续

(中断的活);拿起[教材原句]Andsoeverymorning,weekin,weekout,fromdawntodusk,Timoteotakes

uphisplaceonthebendanddirectsthetraffic.(P13)于是每天早晨,铁穆特欧都来到路的拐弯处站好自己的位置,开始指挥来往车辆,从拂晓到黄昏,一周又一周。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytook

anewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.

②Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtake

driverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutelynowherehere...

③JackisinterestedinAI,studyingAIalmosttakes

allhissparetime.

on

over

up[小话题写作]④不要被声称可以帮助您在一周内提高英语水平的产品所欺骗。

byproductsclaimingtohelpyouimproveyourEnglishinaweek.

Don’tbetakenin考点必记takein吸收;接纳;占有;欺骗;理解

takeback收回;退货takeiteasy别着急,慢慢来takedown取下;写下;记下takeoff脱下;起飞;取下takeon呈现,具有(特征);承担;雇用oaccount考虑takeover接管[写作佳句]IfindreplyingtotheWeChatmessagestakes

uptoomuchofmysparetime.我发现回复微信信息占据了我的大量空闲时间。6.applyvt.&vi.申请;应用;适用[教材原句]Nowthinkofsomemorequestionstoaskpeopleapplyingforthesejobs.(P15)现在另外再想一些问题来问申请这些工作的人。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2018·北京卷)LearningyourkeeninterestinChineseculture,Isuggestyouapply

PekingUniversity,oneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.

②Tosignupforit,youhavetovisitourschoolwebsiteandfillinan

(apply).

③Therearemany

whohave

forthisposition,soyoushouldtrytomakeyour

attractive.(apply)

for

applicationapplicantsappliedapplication[小话题写作]④在过去的三个月期间,史蒂文一直在专心提升其汉语水平。Overthelastthreemonths,Stevenhas

hisChinese.

appliedhimselftoimproving考点必记(1)apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申请某物applyoneselfto(doing)sth.专心致志于(做)某事applyto适用于applysth.tosth.把……应用到……上applyone’smindtosth.专心于……,致力于……(2)applicationn.申请,应用applicantn.申请人

[写作佳句]Onlywhenyouapply

yourself

to

readingthewholepassagecanyoufindoutthewayofsolvingtheproblem.你只有专心阅读全文,你才能找到解决这个问题的方法。7.requirevt.需要;要求[教材原句]SALESSTAFFrequiredinwell-knownclothesshop.(P18)著名的服装商店招聘销售人员。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Somepositionsrequirestudents

(be)15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.

②Theteacherrequiredthatthehomework

(turn)inbefore8am.

③Ouraimistomeetevery

(require)ofourcustomers.

tobe

(should)beturned

requirement[写作升级]④Themachinerequiressendingtoschoolbefore5pm.→Themachinerequires

toschoolbefore5pm.

themachine(should)besenttoschoolbefore5pm.

tobesentItisrequiredthat考点必记(1)requiresth.ofsb.向某人要求某物requiresb.todosth.需要某人做某事requirethatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事Itisrequiredthatsb.(should)dosth.根据要求某人应当做某事。(2)requirementn.要求;需要;必需品meet/satisfyone’srequirements满足某人的要求[名师点津]require后接宾语从句时,宾语从句的谓语要用虚拟语气,形式是“(should+)动词原形”。require作“需要”讲时,其后跟动词-ing主动形式表示被动的含义或不定式的被动式,即requiredoing/tobedone。有类似用法的词还有need,want,deserve,demand等。8.demandn.&vt.要求;需要[教材原句]Buttherewillalsobeariseinthedemandforhealthcareprofessionals.(P19)但是对专业健康护理人员的需求也会有所上升。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Likerunning,racewalkingisphysically

(demand),shesays.

②(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Iguessthatthere’sprobablysome

(demand)workschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.

③(2018·浙江卷)InAmericathedemand

oilhasgrownby22percentsince1990.

demanding

demandingfor[小话题写作]④(2019·浙江卷)无论什么时候我们需要,你总是第一个出现。Wheneverwe

,youarealwaysthefirsttoturnup.

areindemand考点必记(1)demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat...要求……(2)indemand有需要,受欢迎ondemand一经要求makedemandson/ofsb.对某人提出要求demandforsth.对……的需求(3)demandingadj.要求高的[写作佳句]Thegovernmentdemanded

totakeimmediateactiontostoptherainforestfires.政府要求立即采取行动以停止雨林的大火。随堂巩固迁移运用Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Hisfatherexpressedhis

byputtingona

smileonhisfaceonseeinghisdaughter’s

piano-playingperformanceonthestage.(satisfy)

2.Studentstendtofeel

beforetheCollegeEntranceExamination,andtheirparentsarealsounder

.(stress)

3.Withmanyyearsofworkingexperience,Jackis

forthejob.Thatistosay,hehasgotgood

todothejobwell.(qualify)

4.Afterhandinghis

formtothesecretary,the

wasdirectedtotheofficeofthegeneralmanager.(apply)

satisfactionsatisfiedsatisfyingstressedstressqualifiedqualitiesapplicationapplicant

5.

(offer)aseatonthebus,Andywaspraisedforherkindbehavior.

6.Theheadteacherdemandedthatwe

(mind)ourmannerswhentalkingtoothers.

7.Manypeopletake

forgrantedthattheycandowhatevertheylike.

8.(2018·北京卷)InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredus

(run)lapsandthenhitasoftball.

Offering/Havingoffered(should)mindittorunⅡ.易混考点对比练1.[when/while]①Theboyswereplayingfootball

abasketballrolledintothefield.

②Theboyswereplayingfootball

thegirlswereplayinggamesingroups.

whenwhile2.[so/such]①Johndid

littlehomeworkthathedidn’tdaretofacetheteacher.

②Hehasmade

rapidprogressin

ashorttimethatwearewonderinghowhe

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