全国名校联盟2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试预测押题卷英语试题（二）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant. B.Inahotel. C.Inashoppingmall.2.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Watchafootballmatch. B.Visithiscolleagues. C.Gotothezoo.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Parentandchild.C.Stewardessandpassenger.4.Whydoesthemanfeelpity?A.Hedoesn’tseeJoelOlsteen.B.Hefailstogetabook.C.Hecan’tfindhisownbook.5.Whatwillthemanbringfortheteaparty?A.Somepuddings. B.Sometea. C.Acake.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanaskfor?A.Shorteningthepants. B.Enjoyingadiscount. C.Giftwrappingservice.7.Howdoesthemanprefertopay?A.Bycreditcard. B.Bymobilepayment. C.Incash.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.9.Whydoesthemancancelhisplan?A.Hethinksdrivingaloneisdangerous.B.Hedislikesdrivinginbadweather.C.Hiscarisinpoorcondition.10.Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Aweatherreporter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofrockandroll?A.It’spleasing. B.It’sannoying. C.It’slovely.12.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Classicalmusic. B.Popmusic. C.Rockandroll.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Goingtoaclassicalconcert.B.Gettingtwoticketsforaconcert.C.Havingsomethingtoeat.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hefeelsheartache.B.Hegetstheflu.C.Hesuffersfromsleeplessness.15.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo?A.Drinklesswater. B.Getagoodrest. C.Takeatemperature.16.Whenshouldthemanseethedoctoragain?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoseapplicationswillberefused?A.Thestudentsintenthgrade.B.Thestudentsineleventhgrade.C.Thestudentsintwelfthgrade.18.Wherecanapplicantsgettheapplication?A.AtRoom130onthethirdfloor.B.AtRoom103onthefirstfloor.C.AtRoom301onthethirdfloor.19.Whatisthedeadlineforthesubmissionoftheapplication?A.January1st. B.September7th. C.September1st.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Dutiesofmembersinthestudents’union.B.Waystosubmitavacantposition’sapplication.C.Detailsofavacantposition’sapplication.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouareahighschoolstudentwhowillgraduatein2018,thenconsiderspendingyoursummeratHarvard.WeinviteyoutoexploreallthattheSecondarySchoolProgramhastooffer.AbouttheProgramThisisasevenweekprogram,fromJune23toAugust11,2018,whichisdesignedtohelphighschoolstudentstopavethewayforasuccessfulcollegeexperience.Wehave200pluscourses,suchasfilm,philosophy,creativewriting,andputerscience.Besides,weofferyoutwotypesofcreditcourses4creditcourseand8creditcourse.Youcanearncollegecredithere.Whetheryouchoosetoenrollinoneortwocourses,youwillstillhavesomeflexibilitytoscheduleyourdays.TuitionandFeesApplicationfee(theapplicationperiodopensinDecember):$50Tuition:$3,300for4creditcourse;$6,600for8creditcourseHousing(roomandboard)fee:$5,700Healthinsurancefee:$200FinancialAidFinancialaidisascholarshipaward.ItisavailabletoSecondarySchoolProgramstudentswithexcellentacademicrecordswhodemonstratefinancialneed.Itdoesnothavetobepaidback.Awardstypicallycoveronlyapartoftheprogramcost.Familiesshouldexpecttocontributetotheremainingpart.Awardamountsaredeterminedbymanyfactors,includingfamilyfinances,availabilityoffunds,andwhetherstudentsareresidential…Residentstudentsdemonstratingexceptionalfinancialneedmaybeeligible(有资格的)foradditionalfundingtowardsroomandboard.21.Howmuchisthetuitionandhousingfeeforan8creditcourse?A.$6,600. B.$12,500. C.$12,300. D.$12,550.22.Whatcanweknowaboutthefinancialaid?A.Itcanbeusedtopaythewholeprogramfee.B.Theamountsofthefinancialaidarethesame.C.ItisdesignedforallAmericanstudents.D.Theresidentstudentsmaygainextrahousingfee.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toattractstudentstosignupforthesummercourses.B.Totellstudentshowtoprepareforthecollegelife.C.Tointroducethearrangementofasummerprogram.D.ToencouragestudentstostudyatHarvard.BAudreySymes,aconsultantandmomtoathen2yearold,waslookingforawaytovolunteerinherfreetime.SoshecalledtheGoodPlusFoundationandaskedthemifshecouldhelpout,perhapsbyupdatingspreadsheets(电子表格).Butwhattheyreallyneededwasdiapers(尿不湿).SoshepostedtoapopularFacebookgroupcalledUESMommas,whichhasabout30,000members.Shehopedtoget500diaperstodonatetofamiliesthatarebadlyiiineedofdiapers.Andshegotabout1,200withthatpost.Shewasinspired.Symescollectedthediapersbywalkingaroundtheneighborhood.Forpeoplewhowanttodonatebutdon'tlivecloseenoughtogettheirdiaperstoSymes,theNationalDiaperBankNetwork(NDBN)canhelp.NDBNworkstomeetthebasicneedsofallchildrenandfamilieslivingintheUnitedStates.“Ourmissionistoraiseawarenessofdiaperneed,strengthenmunitybaseddiaperbanks,andgeneratedonationsofdollarsanddiapers,sothatallbabiesremainclean,dryandhealthy.”JoanneGoldblum,CEOofNDBNsaid,“Mostchildcarecentersrequireparentstoprovidethediaperstheirchildrenuse,57percentparentsdonotusechildcarewhentheydonothavecleandiapers,sotheyeithermissworkorschool,oruselowqualitychildcare.”Lackofdiaperswastrulyaffectingonefamily’squalityoflife.Theorganizationcollectsover250,000diapersamonth.Therearehundredsofdiaperbanksaroundthenation,andpeoplecanfindtheirlocaldiaperbankontheorganization’swebsite.SincethatfirstFacebookpostinJune,2016,Symeshascontinuedcollectinginherneighborhood,tothetuneof20,000diaperssofar.Shedeservesapatontheback.“Itismypassion,”shesaid.“Iwanttopreventachildfromarash(皮疹)orenableamomtowork.”24.WhatistheGoodPlusFoundationaccordingtothetext?A.Itisababycarecenter. B.Itisadiaperbank.C.Itisanofficalwebsite. D.Itisavolunteerorganization.25.WhydoesAudreySymescollectdiapers?A.Shewantstohelpfamiliesinneed.B.ShewantstoraisemoneyfortheNDBN.C.Shewantstoincreasepublicawarenessofdiaperneed.D.Shewantstokeepherdaughtercleanandhealthy.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAudreySymes?A.Strongwilledandpositive.B.Warmheartedandcautious.C.Kindheartedandhelpful.D.Hardworkinganddetermined.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Sheisworthpraising.B.Herbackshouldbepounded.C.Sheneedsmorepeople’ssupport.D.Herworkmakesherstressful.CBeansareapopularfoodinmanycountries.Fromblacktored,fromkidneytopinto,beansareimportantinthedietofmanycultures.Richinfiber,protein(蛋白质)andnutrients,beansareahealthy,plantbasedfood.So,spilling(撒)thebeanswouldnotbegood.Foodisimportantanddoesnotbelongonthefloor.“Spillingthebeans”whenyoumunicatewithothersisalsoabadthing.Whenyouspillthebeans,youshareormakepublicsecretinformationunintentionally.However,thisexpressiondoesn’tefromcookingbeansorthefactthatweshouldn’twastefood.IthasbeenapartoftheEnglishlanguageforhundredsofyears.Somewordhistorianssaythetermwasfirstusedallthewaybackinthe1500s.Butyoumaybesurprisedtolearnthattheoriginof“spillthebeans”goesbacktoancientGreece.SeveralwebsitessaythisexpressionesfromonewayancientGreeksvoted.Backtheninsomemunities,peoplevotedbydroppingabeanintoaclayurn(缸).Ifthecontainerfellonitssideorbroke,thebeanswouldspillout.Thiswouldshoweveryonetheresultsofthesecretvotebeforeallthebeanswerecounted.Whilethisoriginstoryisinteresting,itdoesn’texplainwhythetermdoesn’tappearinmonusageuntilmuchlater.Maybeitisbecauseotherexpressionswiththesamemeaningweremorepopular.Forexample,lettingthecatoutofthebagmeansthesameasspillingthebeans.Americansusetheverb“spill”inmuchthesameway.Sometimestheysimplysay“spillit!”whentheywantotherstotellthemallthedetailsaboutsomethingimmediately.Thistermisverycasualandcouldevensoundoffensivedependingonthesituationandexpressioninyourvoice.Soit’sbesttouseitwithclosefriends,familyorwhenyouarejoking.28.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainthetypesofbeans.B.Tointroduceaphraseaboutbeans.C.Totellthecustomsaboutbeans.D.Tostressthenutritionalvalueofbeans.29.Whatcanweknowabouttheexpression“spillthebeans”？A.Itesfromaninterestingfact.B.Itwasinitiallyusedin1500.C.Itisusedtoexpressgoodthings.D.Itmeanssomeonegivingawayasecret.30.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedevelopmentof“spillthebeans”.B.Theoriginof“spillthebeans”.C.Theusageof“spillthebeans”.D.Thepopularityof“spillthebeans”.31.Theterm“spillit”isbesttobeusedbetween.A.teacherandstudentB.bossandemployeeC.husbandandwifeD.salespersonandcustomerDOneofthebestusesoftechnologyistomakelifeeasier.AnewproductfromMicrosoftCorporationcandojustthatforpeoplewhohavetroubleseeing.Theproduct,anapp,iscurrentlyavailableforfreeforApple’siPhoneandiPad.TheappiscalledSeeingAI.SeeingAIusesbothacameraandartificialintelligencetoidentifyplaces,objectsandpeople.Theappthenannounceswhatthecameraseessouserswillknowwhatisinfrontofthem.PeoplecanalsouseSeeingAItolearnwordsinEnglish.Withtheappopen,youcanpointyouriPhoneoriPadatanyobjectanditwillsaywhattheobjectis.WithSeeingAI,userscanhearadescriptionofnotjustobjects,butotherpeople.Itcaneventellyouabouttheiremotions.Inavideoshowingtheapp’sabilities,theappdescribedayoungwomanwithglassesbysaying:“28yearoldfemale,wearingglasses,lookinghappy.”Peoplecanusetheappwhengoingtoastoreorsupermarket.Itcanreadproductbarcodessouserswillknowwhetheracanisfilledwithfruitordogfood.MicrosoftsaysSeeingAIwillsoonbeabletoidentifybanknotessopeopleknowwhethertheyareholdingabillthatisworth$100or$1.Atrestaurants,dinerscanusethenewapptohearalistofdrinksandothermenuofferings.Itcanrecognizebothfoodchoicesandprices.Peoplecanusetheapptoreadsignsandgetdirections,althoughMicrosoftwarnsagainstusingitfornavigation(导航)purposes.OneofthemoreinterestingtoolsofSeeingAIisitsabilitytoreaddocuments.Theappcanreaddocumentsaloudandevenhelpauserpositionthemonthecenteroftheelectronicdevice.TheappiscurrentlyavailableinjusttheUS,Canada,India,HongKong,NewZealandandSingaporehowever,Microsoftsaysthattheappwillbeavailableinothercountriesanddistrictssoon.32.WhoisSeeingAIintendedfor?A.Peopleworkingattherestaurant.B.Peoplehavingvisualdisabilities.C.Peoplebuyinggoodsinthesupermarket.D.Peoplehavingdifficultyinlearninglanguages.33.MicrosoftwarnsusersnottouseSeeingAIfor.A.describingapersonB.navigatingC.readingdocumentsD.readingproductbarcodes34.WhatcanweinferaboutSeeingAI?A.ItwasdevelopedbyApple.B.Itcanbeusedonputers.C.Itidentifiesthingsonlybythecamera.D.Itmakesblindpeople’slifeeasier.35.WhatwillhappentoSeeingAI?A.ItwillsoonbeavailableonAndroid.B.Itwillreplacepeople’seyes.‘C.Itwillhavemorenewfunctions.D.ItwillonlybeusedinEuropeancountries.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ContainingvitaminC,proteinsandsugars,ricebeesthemainfoodinmostcountriesinAsia.InArabcuisine,riceisaningredientofmanysoupsanddisheswithfishandothertypesofmeat.36,itisusedtomakedesserts.Insomeregions,breadismadeusingriceflour.Riceporridgeismonlyeatenasabreakfastfood,andisalsoatraditionalfoodforthesick.37.It’sreportedthatChinesepeoplebegantoconsumericeatleast4,000yearsago.ManyChineseresearchersdevotethemselvestoupgradingthequalityofrice.Soyoucanfindvarietiesofricetoday.38Asitcanbegrownindifferentenvironments,riceisoneofthemostmoncultivated(栽培的)grainsintheworld.39.Therearetwokindsofwaystoproducerice.ItcanbemechanicallyproducedinNorthAmerica.40.Theywillplantthericeandharvestit.Thereisnoneedtowonderthateveryyeartheproductionofricecanreachmillionsoftons.A.SinceitissonutritiousB.RiceoriginatedfromChinaC.Whenbinedwithmilk,sugar,andhoneyD.InAsia,peopleoftenproducethericemanuallyE.MostofthemcantoleratethefloodsanddroughtsF.RicecultivationiswellsuitedtoareaswithhighrainfallG.ThisplantcanbeseeninallkindsofcontinentsexceptAntarctica第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Rememberyourdream,sinceitwillgiveyoumorecouragethanyouexpect.AndthisiswhatAndLeedidinhiscareer.Leegrewupinafamilythatstressedtheimportanceof41.Hisfatherhadwantedhimtobeeaprofessor,buthehadbee42dramaandtheartsatcollege.Althoughhisfather43him,hewenttotheUStostudyartsattheUIUC,wherehepletedhisbachelor’sdegreein44.Aftergraduating,hefinallyunderstoodthegood45ofhisfather.Itwasreallydifficultto46Whenhewas30,hisdreamwas47outofreach.Duringthistime,hewasafulltimehousehusband,whilehiswifewasthe48breadwinner.Thisarrangementputhuge49onthecouple.50withthecruelreality,hebegantodoubtwhetherhewasmuchtoo51,andheevenwantedtogiveup.Buthiswifetoldhimtorememberhisdream,whichsuddenlyenlightened52,andthedreamoffilmwas53infrontofhim.Withdetermination,Leedidnot54hiscareerinfilmbutcontinuedto55newideasfrommoviesand56Afterafewyears,struggle,Lee’splayswere57byfoundation(基金会).Thenhe58somemoviesandbegantowinsomeinternationalawards.HisCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonbecamethehighestgrossing(票房收入)foreignfilminmanycountries,and59BestForeignLanguageFilmandthreetechnicalawards.IfwecanlearnanythingfromLee,itwouldbestickingwithourdreams.Thus,wecanhaveachanceto60ourdreams.41.A.justice B.education C.business D.art42.A.interestedin B.satisfiedwith C.famousfor D.excitedabout43.A.cooperatedwith B.refused C.disagreedwith D.needed44.A.theater B.management C.economics D.law45.A.relationship B.introduction C.intention D.temper46.A.hit B.appear C.fall D.succeed47.A.just B.also C.still D.even48.A.mon B.only C.failed D.special49.A.guidance B.pressure C.surprise D.present50.A.Confused B.Linked C.Started D.Faced51.A.ambitious B.difficult C.petitive D.troublesome52.A.herself B.him C.them D.us53.A.already B.often C.once D.again54.A.givein B.concentrateon C.abandon D.waste55.A.change B.get C.classify D.deliver56.A.descriptions B.speeches C.performances D.matches57.A.relieved B.served C.rejected D.supported58.A.directed B.suggested C.instructed D.financed59.A.provided B.supplied C.offered D.won60.A.realize B.make C.insist D.voice第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YadingsitsinsouthernDaochengCounty,SichuanProvince.Theplaceisconsideredbymanytobeoneofthefewremainingpristine(原始的)lands61earth.Yading’snaturalscenery62(attract)agrowingnumberofvisitorsandmanyerswilltakephotosat63YadingAirport,whichis4,411metersabovesealevelandclaimstobethehighestcivilairportintheworld.The64(good)seasonforvisitsisfromMaytomidOctober,andIwentthereinMay.Walkingatsuchahighaltitudewasalreadyverydemandingtome,butseeingsomeother65(travel)besidemeencouragedmeon.Somesectionsarecoveredwithsmallstones,andsomeonlyallowone66(pass)atatime.Buttheviewisveryimpressive.Therideisquitethrillingsincelocal67(driver)seemtoknowtoowellabouteachtwistandturnofthepath,whichrunsthroughaforestedarea.However,everything68(sudden)eswideopenoncearrivingatthepasture(牧场),whichoffersaviewofthreeholymountains.Thethreemountainpeaksblanketedbywhitesnowresemblealight69theyguidethewayforusalltheway.Yadingisfilledwith70(beautiful)andisidealforthosewithanadventurousspirit.第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Inmymemory,mychildhoodwerecolorfulandinteresting.Iwasborninthecountryside,soIdidn’thavemuchtoys,justlikeotherkidinmyhometown.Butasacreativegroup,theycouldalwaysmakealotoftoysbyourselves.Inafact,makingtoysisveryinterestingaswellaschallenging.Sometimes,wemightargueeachotherwhenwehelddifferentopinions,andwewouldgetonwellsoon.Almosteveryday,weplaytogether,butoccasionally,Iwasnotallowedtogooutfornotfinishmyhomework.WheneverIrememberthoseolddays,Ifeelhappilyanddelighted.Iwillalwayscherishmychildhoodinmymind.第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）(满分25分）假定你是李华。你在浏览校网站时看到了以下招募信息并对此很感兴趣,请写一封邮件申请参加。GoodNewsKingEdward’sSchoolplanstoholdaculturalmeetingaboutChineseshadowplay(皮影戏)andwewillsend5studentstoparticipateinthisactivity.Anyonewhoisinterestedinit,pleasesendanemailtoM