陕西省高三教学质量检测（三）英语试题

第—部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第—节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有—个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下—小题。每段对话仅读—遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shecanmendthecoatfortheman.RThecoatisnotworthmending.C.Shewillbuythemananewcoat.2.Whatcolorarethoseglasses?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Brown.3.Whenisitsuitableforthemantovisitthewoman?A.At4：00p.m.onSaturday.B.At4：30p.m.onSunday.C.At5：00p.m.onSaturday.4.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheputerifhebuysonethisweekend?A.2,800yuan. B.2,850yuan. C.3,500yuan.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Checkintothehotel. B.Changearoom. C.CheckoutofthehoteL第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemanprobablynotcontentwith?A,Amobile. B.Ataperecorder. C.Analarmclock.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havehismoneyback B.Getthereceipt. C.Seethemanager.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whomitalotofcrimeintheman’scity?A.Drugaddicts. B.Teenagers. C.Heavydrinkers.9.Whatarethepoliceandcourtsinthewoman’scitylike?A.Theyshowmercyonpeoplewhomitcrime.B.Theyaretoughonpeoplewhomitcrime.C.Theydolittletocontrolcrime.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebestwaytoreducecrime?A.Tomakeeffortstospreadlegalknowledge.B.Topunishthecriminalsseverely.C.Tospreadwealthmoreequally.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whichcountryisthemanplanningtovisit?A.Korea. B.NewZealand. C.Canada.12.WhydoesthewomanthinkNorwayisbeautiful?A.Ithasfreshairandcolorfulgardens.B.Ithasmanybeautifullakes.C.Ithasmanywaterfallsandmountains.13.WhatisthewinterlikeinNorway?A.Windy. B.Snowy. C.Rainy.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.HowlongdoesittakeTimmytorun100meters?A.11seconds. B.12seconds. C.13seconds.15.Whatprobablyistheman?A.AP.Rteacher. B.Anactor. C.Awaiter,16.WhatsportsisKategoodat?A.Swimming.B.Longdistancerunning.C.Divingfromaheightof10meters.听第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowmanypublicandprivatejuniorcollegesarethereintheUSA?A.Morethan1,200. B.About1,600. C.Morethan2,000.18.Whosupport（s）juniorcolleges?A.Thegovernment. B.Themunities. C.Charityorganizations.19.WhatcanweknowaboutcollegesofLiberalArtsandSciences?A.Theirrequirementsarenotveryhigh.B.Theirfeesarequitecheap.GTheyweresetuptheearliest20.WhatkindofcollegewasHarvardwhenitwassetup?A.Ajuniorcollege.B.Amunitycollege.C.AcollegeofLiberalArtsandSciences.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第—节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAlthoughtheymayjustbelearninghowtosaythewordcoffee,aboutoneinseven2yearoldsinBostondrinksthecaffeinatedbeverage（含咖啡因的饮料）,anewstudyfinds.Researchersanalyzedinformationfrom315mothersandtheirbabies.Theydiscoveredthat14percentof2yearoldsweregivencoffeebytheirparents—onaverage,slightlymorethanoneounce（盎司）ofcoffeeaday.Somedrankasmanyasfourouncesaday,accordingtothestudy.Theresearchersalsofoundthat2.5percentof1yeaioldsweregivencoffee.Infantsandtoddlers（婴幼儿）ofHispanicmothersweremorelikelytodrinkcoffeethanthoseofnonHispanicmothers,andgirlsweremorelikelythanboystodrinkcoffee,accordingtothestudy.“OurresultsshowthatmanyinfantsandtoddlersinBoston—andperhapsintheUS—arebeinggivencoffeeandthatthiscouldbeassociatedwithculturalpractices,”principalresearcherAnneMerewood,directoroftheBreastfeedingCenteratBostonMedicalCenter,saidChildreninothercountries,suchasAustralia,CambodiaandEthiopia,sometimesdrinkcoffee,theresearchersnotedTheyaddedthatotherstudieshaveshownthatitisnotunmonforchildrenraisedinHispanicculturestostartdrinkingcoffeeatyoungerages.Therehasbeenlittleresearchintocoffeeconsumptionbyinfants,butonestudydidshowthat2yearoldswhodrankcoffeeorteabetweenmealsoratbedtimesarelikelytobeoverweightinkindergarten,thestudyauthorssaidOtherstudieshavesuggestedthatcaffeineconsumptionbychildrenisassociatedwithdepression>sleepproblemsandobesity,accordingtotheresearchers.21.Whichkidsaremorelikelytodrinkcoffee?A.KidsraisedbyAsianmothers.B.KidsbroughtupbyHispanicmothers.CKidsraisedbyAustralianmothers.D.KidsbroughtupbyEthiopianmothers.22.Thepassageismainlyaimedat.A.givingareportonkidsdrinkingcoffeeB.givingareportonthedrinksthatharmthekidsCadvertisingcoffeeofdifferentbrandsD.callingonpeoplenottodrinkcoffeeanymore23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Researchersholdvariousideasonkidsdrinkingcoffee.B.Coffeehasnothingtodowithhealthproblems.C.Kidsshouldbekeptawayfromcoffee.D.Onecoffeeadayisbeneficialforchildren.BNearlyeveryonehasbadhabits.Thatisbecause,tryaswemight,badhabitsarehardtobreak.Ontheotherside,goodhabits,suchaseatingmorehealthfullyorexercisingregularly,neverseemtostick.Asaresult,mostpeoplethrowuptheirhandsandsurrender. Butnow,abook,BetterThanBefore:MasteringtheHabitsofOurEverydayLivesbybestsellingauthorGretchenRubin,offerssomeusefulsolutions.Rubin,whobecameinterestedinhabitsduringherresearchonhappiness,whichresultedintwopopularbooks,TheHappinessProject（2009）andHappieratHome（20J2）,foundthatourinabilitytomasterunwantedbehaviorswasamajordowner（令人沮丧的因素）.So,afterguidingmillionsofreadersdownthepathoftruecontentedness,Rubinturnedherresearchingskillstowardhabits.Changeispossibleifwedosomesoulsearchingandidentifyhowwerespondtoexpectations.Andjustabouteverybodyfallsintooneoffourpersonalitycategories:Questioners,Obligers,RebelsandUpholders.RubinbelievesherselftobeaclassicUpholder,someonewhoformshabitsrelativelyeasilybecausesherespondswelltobothotherpeople’sdeadlinesandherown.Astotheothertypes,Questionerswillonlyformahabitifitmakessensetothem;Obligers,workhardtomeetotherpeople’sexpectationsbutoftenletthemselvesdown.AndRebelsresent（反感）habits.“Thinkaboutthehabitthatyouwanttoformandthenthink：WhatiseverythingIcoulddotosetmyselfupforsuccess?”SaysRubin.Forexample,ifyouwanttoexercisemoreandyouareanObliger,callyourfriendwholivesacrossthestreetandmeetat6:30everymorningforawalk.Onemonpitfall（陷讲）,saysRubin»especiallywhenitestochangingyourdiet,islackofclarity.“Youcannotmakeahabitoutofeatingmorehealthfully.”Shesays.Instead,yourhabitshouldbesomethinglike:“Iamgoingtopackaluncheverydayandbringittoworkinsteadofeatingout.”Asforexercise,Rubinremendsastrategycalledpairing—couplingtwoactivities,onethatyouneedorwanttodoandonethatyoudon’tparticularlywanttodo.Rubin,forexample,onlyallowsherselftoreadmagazineswhileonfitnessequipmentatthegym.24.Theunderlinedword“surrender”inthefirstparagraphhereprobablymeans.A.objectto B.turndown Cbreakout D.givein25.WhatisrightaboutRubin?A.Shehadagreatinterestinhabitsinherresearchfromtheverybeginning.B.Itistoughforhertoformahabit.C.TheHappinessProjectandHappieratHomewrittenbyRubinwerewarmlywele.D.AccordingtoRubin’sresearch,rebelsarethosewhoarefondofhabits. 26.WhydoesRubinmentiontheword“Clarity”?A.Toaskreaderstospeakmoreclearlyandloudlyinpublic.B.Toblamethosewhoarenotaccurateinexpressing.C.Toprovidemoredetailedinformationtoothers.D.Toadviseustobemorespecificinforminggoodhabits.27.WhatispairingstrategyremendedbyRubin?A.Anactivitythatmustbedoneinpairs.B.Doonethingyouareinfavorofwithonethingthatyoudislike.C.Anactivityinwhichyoumatchsomething.D.Dotwothingsyouareinterestedinatthesametime.CAttheageoffortyfive>myusuallywellorderedlifebecamefullofchanges.Aftertwentytwoyearsofworkinginabank,aplantouselessstaffledtotheunemploymentofoveronehundredpeople,Ibeingoneofthem.Myoncesecurefuturebecameuncertain.However,Iwasnotasingleparent,sothefamilydidnotdependonlyonmyine.Mymottohasalwaysbeen“Changegood;changeisprogress”,butwhenitaffectedmylivelihood,Ihadtochangeitto“acceptthechangeandmakethemostofit.”Fromthebeginning,Ichosetolookatthismatternotasbadluck,butasawelegoodchance.Irefusedtobeesorry；instead,Iactivelyplannedtodosomethingnewanddifferent.HavingapositiveattitudemadeallthedifferencethewayIformedthefuture.First,IdecidedtoreturntocollegeandgraduatemanyyearslaterthanIshouldhave.Doingthisatmyagetookmorethanalittlecourage.Notbeingagraduatehadneverheldmebackinmyjobinthebank,butnowitwasapersonalgoalIwaseagertoachieve.Withalotofdetermination,Iwenttotheeveningclassesandbecameanadultstudent.Duringthistime,Irealizedthatnomatterwhatlifethrowsinourway,personalgrowthneverstops.ThesecondthingIdidtoimprovemyinnerselfwastoreevaluatemypastlife.Itusedtobefullofendlessandmeaninglessevents.Butnow,myheartandlifearefirmlylinkedaroundpeopleIcarefor.Thelossofmyjobledtosomepositivechangesinmylife.Revisitingthepastmaderoomforthefuture.IrealizethatIhaveacceptedthechangeandammakingthemostofit28.Theauthorbecameunemployedbecause.A.hewastoooldtoworkanylongerB.hequithisjobhimselftohaveachangeinhislifeC.hewasfiredforhisbeingabsentforalongtimeD.hispanyhadaplanofreducingthenumberofemployees 29.Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthortothechangeinhislife?A.Indifferent B.Optimistic. C.Negative. D.Supportive.30.Whydidtheauthorgotocollegeafterlosinghisjob?A.Becausenotbeingagraduateoncesethimbackinhisjob.B.Becausehelikedtheenvironmentoncampus.C.Becausethatwasoneofhisdreamstorealize.D.Becausehemissedhisschoollifebadly.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethemainideaofthepassage?A.losingajobisnotabigdealB.ApositiveattitudetochangesinlifemattersalotC.Revisitingthepastcanhelpusmakeroomforthefuture.D.Collegeeducationisvitalforone’slife.DCurrentExhibitionsinAllentownArtMuseumDesigningfortheLoom:DrawingsbyWilliamGeskesFri,03/31/2018—Thu,11/02/2018FallerGalleryFormorethanfortyyears,WilliamGeskes（1877—1962）createddesignsforPaterson,NewJersey,silkproducers.Thisexhibitionhasaselectionofhisdrawings,whichsilkfactorieswouldhavetranslatedintorepeatedpatternstobewovenascloth.Geskes’strikingdesignstowildlycoloredabstractions,provideawonderfullookintothetextileindustry（纺织行业）inthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury,RevolutioniaingDesign:ProgressiveHomeDecoratingattheTurnoftheCenturyWed,07/31/2017—Sun,04/04/2018PayneHurdGalleryInthelatenineteenthcentury,artistsanddesignersdemandedapletebreakwiththemassproducedintheVictorianAge.Theyarguedthatbeautifullivingspacesandaffordable,attractiveindoordesigncouldimprovesociety.Theirnovelideas,includingsimplicityandpracticaldesign,continuetoinfluencedesignerstoday.RevolutionizingDesignunitestextilesandfurnishingbytheseEuropeanandAmericandesignreformerswholaidfoundationformodemdesign.Transcultural:AMural（壁画）byRigoPeraltaWed,01/06/2017—Sun,01/14/2019MuseumVestlbuleTheMuseumaskedDominicanborn,AllentownbasedartistRigoPeraltatocreatethefirstevermuralintheentrancehallofthemuseum.Themuraliscalled“Transcultural”andrepresentsthemixofculturesofAllentownandPeralta’sownjourneyfromtheDominicanRepublictothecity.Fantasticshapespaintedindarkblues,redsandyellowsbringtomindancienttemples,tribalpeoplesandamachineagesensibility.WhiteLineColorWoodcutsWed,05/03/2018—Sun,08/06/2018DecorativeArtsCorridorThewhitelinecolorwoodcutwasanearlytwentiethcenturyinventionthatallowedartiststoprintmanykindsofcolorsfromasinglecarvedwoodblock.Thetechniqueofferedsimplicityofoperationaswellasapainterlyresult.Thisgivesbeautifulexamplesofwhitelinewoodcutsranginginsubject,style,andplexity.32.Inwhichmuseumtheexhibitionlaststhelongesttime?A.FullerGallery.B.PayeeHurdGallery.C.MuseumVestibule.D.DecorativeArtsCorridor.33..WhichofthefollowingiscorrectabouttheVictoriadesign?A.Itwasaffordableformonpeople.B.Itwaspletelyrefusedbylaterreformers.C.Itsfocuswasmainlyonsimplicity.D.Ithasagreatinfluenceonmoderndesign34.Thosewhowanttoknowsomeaboutthetextileindustrydevelopmentcangoto.A.DecorativeArtsCorridorB.FullerGalleryC.PayeeHurdGalleryD.MuseumVestibule35.Whatdoweknowaboutthewhitelinecolorwoodcut?A.Itimprovedtheamazingabilitiesoftheartists.B.ItwasinventedbyRigoPeraltainthe20thcentury.C.Theartistsdon’tusethetechniqueanylonger.D.Theartistscanonlyhaveonecolorbyusingthistechnique.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FivebiggestcareermistakesyoungworkersmakeWhenyoubegintodiveintotheworkingworld,thereareafewmonmistakesyoushouldtrytoavoid36.Whetheritisaskingforaraiseorjustvoicinganopinion,itisimportanttostandupforyourselfintheoffice.Aslongasyoudoitinarespectfulandprofessionalway,yourcolleagueswillbeimpressedbyyourconfidence.Goofingoff（混日子）Youmaythinknooneislookingatwhatyouaredoingallday,butthefactisyourputerscreencanbeseenbyallwhopassby.37.Eventhoughyourbossmayseemrelaxedheisnotgoingtoappreciateanemployeewhoseemstocaremoreabouthisfriend’sstatusupdatesthanhisactualwork.DressinginappropriatelyOnethingthatcaneitherhelporhurtyouishowyoupresentyourself.Ifyoudresstoocasually,youcouldbesendingthewrongmessagetoyourcoworkers.Justbecauseyouhaveitdoesn’tmeantheofficeistheplacetowearit.38.BeinglateforworkYoucouldbethehardestworkerintheofficeordoextraworkathome,butifyouareconsistentlylateforwork,yougiveofftheimpressionthatyouarelazy.39.Yourprofessionalreputationisavitalpartofgettingaheadinyourindustryandbeinglateforworkmightbeunimportant,butcouldresultinallyourhardworkbeinggraduallyignored.ActingtooconfidentlyItisamonproblemwithyoungprofessionals.Itissometimeshardforrecentcollegegraduatestochangefromtopofthefoodchainseniorstoprofessional“freshmen.”40.Inaddition,youmustknowyourplaceinthepany.A.Ifyouwanttobetakenseriously,dressseriously.B.Talkingbrieflyandunprofessionally.C.Soitisimportanttolimittheamountoftimeyouspendonnonworkrelatedsites.D.Beingafraidtospeakup.E.Sometimes,itcanbedifficulttobetakenseriouslyasayoungprofessional.F.Nowthatyouareoutofthecollege,youmustremembertobemodest.G.Peoplenoticewhostayslateandwhoesinearlyandwillformanopinionaboutyou.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第—节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Youareleavingagain?”askedmydaughterasshesawmepackingmycarryon.Morethanherwords,itwasherface41pierced（刺穿）myheart—Icouldseehow42shewas.“Itisonlyfortwonights.”Iexplained.Butthatdidn’t43toher.Itwasjustonemoretripafterbarelybeinghomeforfivedays.Idecidedatthatmomenttotravel44wheneverpossibleandImanagedtoavoidflyingformostofthe45.Asaresult,itwasasummerfullofdiscoveries.Istayedwithmykidsandrealizedthatmykidsreallywere46ofme.IntheirtimeawayfrommetheyhadlearnedlessonsI47haveimaginedRecently,I’vebeguntravelingalotagain.Butthistimeitisdifferent,mainlyduetothefactthatIhaveseen48thatmychildrenvaluestrongfemalerolemodels.Theyrealizethathardwork49.Beingawayfromthemevenforadayatatimeinmanywayshasdonethemalotof50.51,beingaworkingmomisteachingmydaughterhowimportantitistobe52andthatyoucanfollowyourdreams.Inmanyways,herideaofaprofessionalwomanismuchmorerealisticthan53IimaginedwhenIwasherage.Ithinkthatevenatnineyearsoldshealreadyknewthatforallthesuccessyoumight54,thereis55topay,whetheritislonghours,spendingtimeawayfromthoseyourlove,orsimplynothavingtheenergytohavefunattimes.IknowshewishesIwoulddevoteallofmytime56her,buthonestly,evenifIdidn’tworkIwouldrathershelearnednottodependonmefor57.Sheneedstorealizethatshecanflyonherown—andthatisnotpossibleifIamstayingwithhereverysinglesecondoftheday.Ihavealso58thathavingacareersetsagoodexampleformyson.Heisnotafraidofastrongwoman,andhasagreatrespectforher.Whenheisolder,thiswillhelphimbuildhealthierrelationships.59,foralltheworkingmomsouttherewhoworklonghours,remembertovaluethe60lessonsyoumightbeteachingyourkids.Theydolearnfromyouallthetime.41.A.when B.that C.where D.which42.A.upset B.guilty C.lucky D.excited43.A.happen B.mean C.matter D.occur44.A.less B.more Cmuch D.many45.A.spring B.summer C.fall D.winter46.A.afraid B.terrified C.ashamed D.proud47.A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.mightn’t48.A.firsthand B.indirectly C.immediately D.differently49.A.cutoff B.payfor C.payoff D.cutin50.A.profit B.damage C.good D.harm51.A.Inperson B.Inprivate C.Inpublic D.Inparticular52.A.independent Bdependent C.humorous D.patient53.A.how B.what C.which D.where54.A.achieve B.avoid C.ignore D.admit55.A.afruit B.avisit C.aneffect D.aprice56.A.in B.on C.to D.for57.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything58.A.doubted B.known C.realized D.imagined59.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Moreover60.A.serious B.positive C.supportive D.doubtful第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或填入所给单词的正确形式。ThingscangowrongonabigscaleasanumberofpeoplerecentlydiscoveredInactuallife,noteverythingcangosmoothlyjustaswewished.Wehaveall61.(experience)dayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Whatinvariablyhappensisthatagreatnumberofthingschoosetogowrong62.preciselythesamemoment.Itisasifasingleunimportanteventsetupachainof63.(react).Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeeping64.eyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephonerings,65.makesmattersworse.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetablesmashinghalfyourbestcookiesandcutting66.(he)intheprocess.Youhangup67.(hurry)andattendtothebaby,cookies,etaMeanwhile,themealgets68.(bum).Attheverymoment,youalmostloseyourmindButyoutrynotto.Asifthiswerenotenough69.(reduce)youtotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedly70.(bring)threegueststodinner.Allofasudden,youfindyourselfonlyinsleepingdress,witheverythingonit.Itisjustoneofthosedaysthatdriveyoumad第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第—节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及—个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加—个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划—横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限—词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Peter,myclosefriendfromAmerica,learnChineseinouruniversity.HerearesomesuggestiongivenbyhimonhowtolearnChinesewell.HesaysthatwhenitestolearningChinese,writingesfirst.ThisiswhysomeChinesewordslookthesame.Butinthefact,theirmeaningsareentiredifferent.Onaddition,it’snecessarytorememberbasicwordsandstructures.Inheropinion,itwouldhelptospeakfluentandcorrectChinese.Lastbutnotleast,practicewritingarticlesinChinesealsoisgoodwaytoimproveChinese.Asthesayinggoes,practicemakesperfect.第二节书面表达(满分25分）假如你是李华，你的朋友Sam在你的城市新华中学学习，但是最近遇到了—些问题，语言沟通不畅，生活习惯有很大的差异，和同学们交流比较少，饮食不习惯等。请你以书信的形式写—封信，给他提供—些解决问题的建议。注意：1.词数100左右2.请适当增加细节，使得行文连贯。陕西省2018届