高一英语完形填空专练

高一英语完形填空专练

P1

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26—45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ThereisahoiidaynextweekandIcan'tdecidewhattodo.Ihavealot

of

worktodo26andthiswouldbeagoodchance（机会）红.ButIdon?tlike28the

holidayinsuchaway.Icanworkathomealltherestoftheyear.LastyearI

went29tothemountains.30therewasbeautiful,butitistoocoldthistime

of

ayear.Andit'sreally31_fartogoforashortholiday.Idecide32this

isn,tagoodtimeto33themountains.ButI34togosomewhereelse.

Perhapsthiswouldbeagoodchancetogotothebeach（海滨）.Iliketo

gofor

walks35theseashore36thewarmsunshineandwatchthewater.It'sonlyeight

milesawayandIcouldgetthere37abouttwohours.Afterthinkingit38,

Iam

surethatthisisa39timefortheseashorethan40.

Oh,hereisaletter41.Jim.He42heisgoingtohishouseinthe

mountains

forthe43,andhe44metogowithhim.45givingitsomemorethought,Iwrote

backtoJimandthankedhimforthat.

26.A.athomeB.athouseC.inschoolD.

infactory

27.A.doitB.doingthatC.todoitD.

withthat

28.A.totakeB.tospendC.

havingD.asking

29.A.thenorthB.fornorthC.northD.

tonorth

30.A.NothingB.EverythingC.SomebodyD.

Anything

31.A.veryB.enoughC.

ratherD.too

32.A.thatB.whatC.

whetherD.when

33.A.goB.gotoC.go

forD.leave

34.A.dowantB.wantedC.shallwantD.

waswanting

35.A.onB.byC.

besideD.along

36.A.onB.duringC.

inD.under

37.A.inB.forC.

withD.after

38.A.aboutB.ofC.

overD.on

39.A.goodB.fineC.

betterD.best

40.A.homeB.themountainsC.bigcitiesD.

countryvillages

41.A.forB.toC.

fromD.by

42.A.saysB.tellsC.

speaksD.talks

43.A.weekendB.holidayC.

sundayD.trip

44.A.wantB.wishC.

hopesD.asks

45.A.WhenB.WithC.

WithoutD.As

Keys:26-30ACBCB31-35DABAD36-40CACCB41-45CABDC

P2

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26—45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）

中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Doyoubelievethatsomenumbersareluckyorunlucky?Ifyouanswer“yes”

26thisquestion,youarecertainlynot27.Forexample,manypeopleincertain

countriesbelievethat2813isespeciallybad.Theybelieve13peopleshould

29

sitatatabletogether,andthat30thingswillhappen31_Fridaythe13th.Some

buildingsdonotevendesignatea13thfloor.Ontheotherhand,7isoften

considereda32number.33everyonegoesalongwiththisbeliefinthepowerof

numbers.Somepeoplethinkthatlucky34unluckynumbersareonlysuperstitions

（迷信）thatshouldnot35seriously.36,othersthinkthat

numbers37havethe

powertoaffectpeople's38.

Inancienttimes,itwasquitecommontobelieveinthemagicalpowerof

numbers.It39thatsomenumberscouldclue（暗示）someoneintothe40orshow

the41sideofaperson,spersonality（个性）.Numerology（命理学），he"art"of

42thepowerinnumbers,wasoftenpractisedinJewishtradition（传统）andamong

Greekmathematicians（数学家）.Today,manyofthose43stillpractisenumerology

usetheHebrewcalendricsystem（希伯来历法）whichgiveseach44ofthealphabet

（字母表）45ofthenumbers1through8.

26.A.ofB.toC.

inD.on

27.A.aloneB.lonelyC.

yourselfD.only

28.A.numberB.numbersC.thenumbersD.

Number

29.A.oftenB.everC.

alwaysD.never

30.A.goodB.terribleC.

badlyD.terribly

31.A.inB.atC.

onD.of

32.A.luckyB.unluckyC.

luckilyD.luck

33.A.AlmostB.NotC.

NearlyD.No

34.A.orB.andC.

butD.also

35.A.takeB.takingC.be

takenD.betaking

36.A.ButB.HoweverC.

WhileD.Yet

37.A.doB.don，tC.

alsoD.but

38.A.lifeB.livesC.

livingD.job

39.A.believeB.believedC.isbelievedD.was

believed

40.A.pastB.presentC.

futureD.last

41.A.hideB.hidingC.

hidD.hidden

42.A.readB.readingC.

readsD.beingread

43.A.whichB.whoC.

whoseD.whom

44.A.letterB.wordC.

numberD.name

45.A.someB.anyC.

manyD.one

Keys:26-30BACDB31-35CABAC36-40BABDC41-45DBBAD

3

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26—45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）

中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

PeoplefromGreatBritainbroughttheEnglishlanguagetoNorthAmericain

the

16thand17thcenturies.Andinthe26300years,therewere27manychanges

in

28placesthatnowpeoplecan29tellanEnglishperson30anAmericaninthe

wayhe

orshetalks.

Manyoldwords31.inEnglandbutwerekeptinAmerica.Forexample,300

years

agopeopleinGreatBritaingottheirwaterfromsomethingtheycalledeithera

“faucet,"a“spigot,"ora“tap."Allthesewordsare32heardindifferent

partsofAmerica,butonly“tap”isstillcommonin33.Americansoftenmade

up

newwordsorchangedold34.“Corn"isonekindofplantinAmericaand35in

England.

Also,overthelastthreecenturiestheEnglishlanguage36thousandsof

new

wordsforthingsthatweren,tknown37.Andoften,AmericanandEnglishpeople

usedtwo38namesforthem.Atincan（洋铁罐头）iscalled“tin"forshortin

England,buta“can”inAmerica.Theword“radio”is39allovertheworld,

including（包括）America.ButmanyEnglishpeoplecallita^wireless."And

almostanythinghavingsomethingtodo40cars,railroads,etc.41_differentnames

inBritishandAmericanEnglish.

ButnowAmericanandBritishEnglishmaybegrowingclosertogether.One42

isthelargeamount（数量）ofAmericanspeechthatBritishpeopleheardailyin

movies,ontelevision,or43travelers.44this,Americansseemtobe

influencing

（影响）theBritishmoreandmore.Sosomeday,Englishmayevenbe45onboth

sidesoftheAtlantic（大西洋）.

26.A.followingB.recentC.

oldestD.last

27.A.suchB.tooC.

soD.great

28.A.eitherB.bothC.

neitherD.two

29.A.hardlyB.difficultyC.clearlyD.

easily

30.A.withB.fromC.

toD.and

31.A.disappearedB.were

disappeared

C.spokeD.

werespoken

32.A.notB.hardlyC.

yetD.still

33.A.AmericaB.thetwo

countries

C.EnglandD.

British

34.A.wordB.formsC.

onesD.ways

35.A.anotherB.also

planted

C.aplantD.a

kindoffood

36.A.addedB.has

added

C.discoveredD.has

discovered

37.A.anywhereB.insome

countries

C.beforeD.

forcenturies

38.A.newB.shortC.

differentD.surprising

39.A.producedB.madeC.

developedD.used

40.A.toB.awayC.

withD.from

41.A.hasB.haveC.has

givenD.wasgiven

42.A.thingB.causeC.

reasonD.expression

43.A.fromB.throughC.

onD.by

44.A.ForB.BecauseC.

BesidesD.Becauseof

45.A.differentB.more

different

C.thesameD.

moreuseful

Keys:26-30ACBDB31-35ADCCA36-40BCCDC41-45AAADC

4

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26—45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）

中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

IspenttwomonthswithanAmericanfamilylastyearwhenIstudiedinAmerica.

Itissaid,^ThebesthouseisintheU.S.A.,thebestwifeisinJapan,

andthebest

foodisinChina."SoItook26andpleasureto27"thebestfood“formy

Americanfamily.Each

day,regardlessofmypoorskillofcooking,Iperformed（表演）myplayin28way：

changingthe

dishes'colour,themeat'stypeorthesoup,sstyle（风味）.Thus,myAmerican

friendscould

discoverthe29ofeatingChinesefood.Becauseofmy“跄”job,Iwasoften

rewarded（奖励）

bytheir31ofappreciation（感激）suchas“verytasty”，

“excellent"，etc.

Butthejokewashere：yesterday,IcookedSichuan-style32for

dinner.Iwas33atmy

achievement（成就）.

Whenallthefamilymembersarrivedatthetable,theyfirstlooked34at

thefish,thenlookedatme.uWhydoallthefishhavetheir35?”theyasked,

"It'shorrible!v

Horribleorbeautiful?Idon'tknow.ButI36knowthatfishheadsare

delicious.The37

isthebestpartoffish；in38onlytherespectable（受敬重的）guestcanhave

thespecial39

ofenjoyingit.

Another40thingis：theAmericanfriendsoftensaidtome“4j_"asthey

42fruitsorother

things.AccordingtoChinesetradition（传统）,Iwouldsimplysmileinanswerto

their

kindness43actuallyhelpingmyselftoanyofthefood.44,1said“helpyourself

tothem

wheneverIbroughthomefruits.Dearme,nomatterhowmuchorhowoftenIbrought

homefood,

aslongasitwasnicetotheirtaste,they45hesitated（犹豫）tousetheirhands

to“help

themselves“untilallwasfinished.

26.A.worry-B.attentionC.

delightD.pride（自豪）

27.A.buyB.fetchC.

cookD.leave

28.A.theirB.anewC.the

sameD.asimple

29.A.wayB.joyC.

troubleD.importance

30.A.hardB.dailyC.

goodD.new

31.A.expressionsB.

sentenceC.doingD.smile

32.A.meatB.fishC.

soupD.egg

33.A.praisedB.pleasedC.

badD.surprise

34.A.pleasedlyB.excitedlyC.

surprisedlyD.worriedly

35.A.bonesB.flesh（肉）c.

tailsD.heads

36.A.doB.willC.want

toD.should

37.A.tailB.headC.

soupD.flesh

38.A.factB.ChinaC.

USAD.theWest

39.A.honourB.seatC.

tableD.plate

40.A.realB.excitingc.

interestingD.easy

41.A.pleasehelpusB.excuseme

C.helpyourselfD.

eatthemplease

42.A.broughthomeB.wanted

C.werebuyingD.

wereeating

43.A.notB.butnotC.

withoutD.nor

44.A.AtlastB.AboveallC.After

allD.Inreturn

45.A.usualB.oftenC.

neverD.had

Keys:26-30DCBBC31-35ABBCD36—40ABBAC41-45CACDC

5

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26—45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D

中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Somepeoplehavesailedtheworldinquitesmallboats.Itisnotaneasy

thing26.Sometimestheweather27bad.Thatcanbethe28ofeveryonein

it.Accidentscanhappen29.

Onefamilyoncehadanaccident30somebigfish.Thefishswam31their

boat

and32holesinit.Seawater33,ofcourse,andtheboatsoon34.However,

thesepeoplehad35smallboat：alife-boatandtheyallgotintothat.They

livedand36manydays.Theyateandslept,andtheyalwayshoped"-Atlasta

ship37them.

38canpeopleliveinaverysmalllifeboat?Perhapsforweeksormonths?

Theymustbestrong39everyway.Theymusthavehope-theymustwanttolive.But

youcannoteatanddrink40.

Youcannotdrinkseawater.Ifyoudrinkalotof41_,youwill

quickly

die.Sailorscandrinkrainwater.Theymust42rainwaterintheirboat.They

mustalsocatchfishandbirds43.Lifeboatsdonotoftencarryacooker,so

thesailorscannotcooktheirfood.Rawfishandbird

meatisnotverynice,

butthereis44choiceinalifeboat!Thesailorsmusteatrawfood,orthey

will

die.

45peoplethinkaboutinalifeboat?Theythinkaboutland,awarmbed,

dry

clothes,freshwaterandfood,food,food.

26.A.fordoingB.thatdo

C.todoD.

tobedone

27.A.becomeB.getsC.

doesD.are

28.A.endB.beginC.

beginningD.finish

29.A.easyandquickB.easilyandquick

C.easyandquicklyD.easilyand

quickly

30.A.andB.orC.

byD.with

31.A.overB.onC.

underD.in

32.A.biteB.bitC.

bitenD.bited

33.A.cameinB.cameC.came

intoD.camedown

34.A.roseB.liftedC.went

downD.wentup

35.A.otherB.theotherC.

elseD.another

36.A.hopedB.hopedonC.hoped

forD.hopedin

37.A.foundB.lookedforC.

searchedD.searchedfor

38.A.WhatB.HowlongC.

WhereD.When

39.A.onB.withC.

forD.in

40.A.freshwaterB.milkC.

hopeD.rainwater

41.A.seawaterB.freshwaterC.rainwaterD.river

water

42.A.takeB.bringC.

catchD.put

43.A.tofoodB.likefoodC.forfoodD.

atdinner

44.A.noanotherB.nootherC.noelseD.

no

45.A.HowdoB.HowareC.What

areD.Whatdo

Keys:26-30CBADD31-35CBACD36-40CABDC41-45ACCBD

6

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26—45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）

中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

HenryFordwasthefirstonetobuildcarswhichwerefast,reliable（可

靠的）

andcheap.Hewasableto26millionsofthem27heamass—produced（大批量生

产）”

them；28,hehadmadeagreatmanycarsof29thesametype.HenryFord's30

hadhopedthathissonwouldbecomea31,buttheyoungmandidnotlikethe

32andwenttoDetroitwherehe33asamechanic.34thetimehewastwenty—

nine,

in1892,he35hisfirstcar.The36mass-producedcarintheworld,thefamous

“ModelT"37in1908—fiveyears38HenryhadstartedhisgreatFordMotor

Company.Thiscar39tobesopopular40itremained41_fortwentyyears.

42HenryFord'stime,mass-productiontechniques（技术）have

become43in

industry（工业）and44thepriceofagreatmanyproductswhich45wouIdbevery

expensive.

26.A.sellB.buyC.

inventD.discover

27.A.thoughB.unlessC.

becauseD.if

28.A.whichisB.thatisC.whatisD.

itis

29.A.perhapsB.almostC.somewhatD.

exactly

30.A.uncleB.fatherC.

brotherD.neighbor

31.A.mechanicB.engineerC.editorD.

farmer

32.A.wishB.hopeC.

ideaD.think

33.A.workedB.learnedC.

taughtD.drove

34.A.ByB.UntilC.

ForD.In

35.A.buildB.hadbuiltC.wouldbuildD.

building

36.A.bestB.worstC.

firstD.last

37.A.inventedB.madeC.

seemedD.appeared

38.A.untilB.afterC.

becauseD.since

39.A.producedB.provedC.

madeD.changed

40.A.thenB.ifC.

thoughD.that

41.A.changedB.unchangedC.stillD.

cheapest

42.A.ToB.SinceC.

ByD.At

43.A.unusualB.commonC.unimportantD.

worthless

44.A.fixedB.fellC.

raisedD.reduced

45.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.anyhowD.

so

Keys:26-30ACBDB31-35DCAAB36-40CDBBD41-45BBBDB

7

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26〜45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中

选出最佳选项。

Earthquakeshavebeenobjectsofworryandfearthroughouthistory.Noother

naturaleventcan26asmuchdamageoverso27anarea28soshortatime.29

ina

singleearthquakethere30betenthousandor迎morethanahundredthousand

32lost.Nearly33thisloss（损失），aswellas34ofthegreatdamage,35,

canbe

preventedoravoided.If36areconstructed（建筑）underany37systemand38

checked,peoplewouldnotbeburiedor39.With40andwarning,41^from42

canbe

reducedanddamagefromgiant43canbecontrolled.Thus,bystudyingthe

earthJs44andsurface,theeffectsofearthquakescanbe45.

26.A.causeB.makeC.

takeD.produce

27.A.smallB.generalC.

largeD.important

28.A.onB.aboutC.

forD.in

29.A.ButB.ThoughC.

EvenD.Then

30.A.mayB.mustC.

shouldD.might

31.A.aboutB.toC.

overD.even

32.A.livingB.lifeC.

liveD.lives

33.A.allB.mostC.

wholeD.every

34.A.manyB.muchC.

moreD.plenty

35.A.howeverB.butC.

thenD.so

36.A.roadsB.parksC.

buildingsD.bridges

37.A.oldB.modernC.

foreignD.different

38.A.carefullyB.busilyC.hardlyD.

daily

39.A.brokenB.cutC.

knockedD.killed

40.A.helpB.careC.

fearD.worry

41.A.livesB.peopleC.

deathsD.houses

42.A.windB.rainC.

lightD.fires

43.A.waterB.wavesC.

seasD.oceans

44.A.rocksB.soilC.

airD.secret

45.A.changedB.putdownC.reducedD.

turned

Keys:26-30ACDCA31-35DDABA36-40CBADB41-45CDBAC

8

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26〜45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.26theyeatittwoor

threetimesaday,forbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Theycan27it,fry（煎）

itor28itintoricenoodles.Theyusuallyeatit29meat,fishand

vegetables.

Somepeopledonoteatsomekindof30.Muslins,forexample,donoteat

pork,andHindusdonoteatbeef.

TheJapaneseeatalotoffish.Japanisanisland

andits31^goalloverthePacificlookingforfishto32.The

Japanesesometimeseatuncookedfish,andtheyalsoeatalotofrice.

In33suchasBritain,AustraliaandtheUni