黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市八中2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题

20192020学年度上学期期中考试高一英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASmartphonesaresomonthesedays.It’sapitythatourpetsdon’townone.Buttheydon’tnecessarilyhaveto.Thesefourappswillhelpyoutakecareofyourbestfurryfriendfromdogtrainingtofirstaid.PetFirstAidPetFirstAidhelpsyouprovidethebasiccareandattentionthatyourfourleggedfriendmightneedinamedicalemergency.Theapplicationshowsownershowtotreatillnesseswithhelpfulvideos,picturesandarticlesonsubjectslikecuts,woundtreatmentandmore.AsectioncalledPetInfoletsyouenterininformationaboutyourpetsincludingwhentheyhadtheirlastvaccinations,anymedicinestheytake,orinformationaboutanydiseasesorconditionsyouranimalsuffersfrom.PawCardPetTrackerPrice:FreePawCardhelpsyoukeeparecordofyourlovedone’simportantinformation.Useittorecordyourpet’smedicalcontacts,vaccinations,identitycards,medicalconditionsandmedicines.Additionalcharacteristicsincludeadrawingshowingyourdog’sweightovertime.DogParkFinderPrice:FreeDogParkFinderhelpsyoulocatedogfriendlyparksandtraininglocationsinyourarea(USAlocationsonly).Theappincludesinformationonmorethan2,200offleash(无需给狗拴链的)areas,userphotosandmorethan6,500reviews,soyoucanhavefunwithyourdogofftheleash.DogBookPrice:FreeDogBookisasocialnetworkingapplicationfordogs.LikeFacebook,userscansharewithotherpeoplewhat’sgoingonintheirdog’slife,sharephotos,andfindgreatanimalfriendlyplacestomeetup.1.TheappPetFirstAidisdifferentfromtheotherthreemainlyin.A.sizeB.price C.application D.position2.Whichoneisthebestchoiceifyouwanttofinddogtraininglocations?A.DogParkFinder B.PetFirstAidC.PawCardPetTracker. D.DogBook3.Fromthetextwecanknow.A.DogBookuserscanfindoffleashareasB.DogParkFinderprovidesworldwideinformationC.PawCardPetTrackerrecordsyourdog’sinformationD.PetFirstAiduserscanfindthenearesthospitaleasilyBMyfavoritebook,TheSecretbyRhondaByrne,talksaboutaformulacalled“SFF”whichstandsfor“stoppingfindingfaults”.Iusedtobeacriticalpersonandtriedtofindfaults.IguessIsomehowinherited(继承)thischaracterfrommyfather.Actually,manygoodqualitiesofmyfatherareworthadmiringexceptthis.Myfatheristhepersonwhoconstantlylooksformistakesinotherpeopleandhethinksnooneisgoodenoughintheworld.Hischaractercreatedanegativeatmosphereinmyfamily.Iwasthesameasmyfather,soIoftenfeltangry,disappointed,depressed,andlonelyinschool.AfterIhadreadmyfavoritebook,Ibegantoseek“goodthings”inotherpeople.Ithaspletelychangedmylife.NowIfeelhappier,Ihavemorefriends,Ihavemoretrustinpeople,andIrealizeeveryonehastheirownstrength!AnotherimportantlessonIgotfromthisbookisthatIshouldalwaysbehavemyselfinapositivemanner.Let’sadmitthatwesometimesplainaboutoursituation.That’snotgood.“Believeitornot,peopledon’tliketolistentonegativeopinions.”OnemorevaluablelessonIgotfromthebookisthatIshouldbeagoodlistener.WhenIwasyounger,IonlywantedpeopletopaywholeattentiontomywordssothatIcouldshowthemhowimportantIwas.Iwasveryproudandwouldshowoffmyachievementsinschoolwithoutconsideringothers’feeling.Ihadveryfewfriendsandmostpeopleconsideredmeasan“arrogant”person.Now,Ifinditeasiertomakefriendsaftermakingsomechanges!4.WhydoestheauthorlikethebookTheSecret?A.Becausehe’sfoundthesecretofsuccessfromit.B.Becausethebookuncoversthesecretsofhappiness.C.Becausehe’slearnthisfather’scharactersfromit.D.Becauseithelpshimchangehisattitudetowardslife.5.Whatdoyouknowabouttheauthor’sfather?A.Hemakeshissonfeelangryanddisappointed.B.Helikesfindingfaultswithpeoplearoundhim.C.Heseemsacriticalpersonbutinfacteasygoing.D.Hecancreateanegativeatmospherewhennecessary.6.Theunderlinedword“arrogant”probablymeans“______”.A.selfimportant B.admirableC.troublesome D.coldblooded7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topersuadereaderstobegoodlisteners.B.Tosharehispainfulchangingexperience.C.Totellreaderstheinfluenceofabookonhim.D.Toshowtheresultofhisfather’snegativecharacter.CAlotofpeoplesaymathsisnottheirstrongsuit.OneNewJerseyparentwantstohelpchangethat.LauraOverdeckgrewupwithnumbers.Shealwayshelpedmeasureingredientswhenhermotherbaked,andshelearnedaboutangles(角)fromherfather.Shewentontomajorinastrophysicsincollege.Overdeckknewshewantedherownchildrentobegoodatmaths,too.“Andwhenourfirstchildwasabouttwo,wejuststartedgivingheramathsproblemeverynight,”Overdecksaid.Theproblemwasusuallyastory,involvinganimals,carsorcandiesthatletthekidscount.“Ourthirdchildstarted,attheageoftwo,yellingthathewantedhisownmathsproblembecausehesawhisbrotherandsisterdoingit.Andwethought,“Wow,wehaveahouseholdwheremathsisthepopularthingatbedtime.”Overdecksaid.InFebruary,OverdecklaunchedBedtimeMaths,anInternetwebsitewhereshepostsdailypuzzlesforchildren.Overdeckisparticularlykeentohookchildrenonnumbersbeforetheygotoschool.Sowhyintroducelittleonestomathssoearly?SianBeilock,anexpertonperformanceanxiety,saysthemorefunandfamiliarmathsisearlyon,thelesslikelychildrenfeelnervouswhentheystarttolearnmathsinschool.“Mylabhasshownrecentlythatkidsasearlyasfirstgradereportfeelinganxiousaboutdoingmaths,”Beilocksaid.“Youcanheartotallyeducatedadultssay,‘YouknowI’mjustnotthatgoodatmaths.’or‘I’mkindofafraidofmaths.’Andthat’satotallyacceptablethingforawelleducatedpersontosay,butyouneverhearthemsay,‘Well,youknow,I’mjustnotthatgoodatreading,’”Overdecksaid.ShewantschildrenandtheirparentstobeefluentinnumbersastheyareinHarryPotter.8.Overdeckmajoredinastrophysicsbecauseshe__________.wasreallyfondofmathematicshopedtochangemathseducationintheUS hadaninterestinteachingphysics wouldlikeherchildrentobegoodatmaths9.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.ToyscanbeusedtoencouragekidsinsolvingmathsproblemsB.Mathswillbeemorepopularineveryhousehold.C.MathsisenjoyableinOverdeck’sfamily.D.Thethirdchildisclevererthanhisbrotherandsister.10.Beilock’sattitudetowardsOverdeck’sideais__________.A.agreeable B.puzzled C.anxious D.critical11.Theunfavourable(不利的)situationoftheUSinmathsabilityisshownby_________.A.thepopularityofBedroomMathsB.children’sperformanceanxietyinschoolC.people’sresponsetomathsD.adults’greatfondnessforHarryPotterDAccordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland,sheepareabletorecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.Thefarmanimals,whoaresocialandhavelargebrains,werepreviouslyknowntobeabletorecognizeoneanother,aswellasfamiliarhumans.However,theirabilitytorecognizehumanfacesfromphotosaloneisnotknowntomostpeople.Therecentstudy,theresultsofwhichwerepublishedinthejournalRoyalSociety:OpenScience,showedthatthewoollycreaturescouldbetrainedtorecognizestill(静止的)imagesofhumanfaces,includingthoseofformerPresidentBarackObamaandactressEmmaWatson.Initially,thesheepweretrainedtoapproachcertainimagesbybeinggivenfoodrewards.Later,theywereabletorecognizetheimageforwhichtheyhadbeenrewarded.Thesheepcouldevenrecognizeimagesoffacesshownatanangle,thoughtheirabilitytodosodeclined(下降)byabout15percent–thesamerateatwhichahuman’sabilitytoperformthesametaskdeclines.“Anyonewhohasspenttimeworkingwithsheepwillknowthattheyareintelligent,individualanimalswhoareabletorecognizetheirhandlers,”saidProfessorJennyMorton,wholedtheCambridgestudy.“We’veshownwithourstudythatsheephaveadvancedfacerecognitionabilities,parablewiththoseofhumansandmonkeys.”Recognizingfacesisoneofthemostimportantsocialskillsforhumanbeing,andsomedisordersofthebrain,includingHuntington’sdisease,affectthisability.“Sheeparelonglivedandhavebrainsthataresimilarinsizeandplexitytothoseofsomemonkeys.Thatmeanstheycanbeusefulmodelstohelpusunderstanddisordersofthebrain,suchasHuntington’sdisease,whichwilldevelopoveralongtimeandaffectcognitive(认知的)abilities.Ourstudygivesusanotherwaytomonitorhowtheseabilitieschange,”Mortonsaid.12.Accordingtothenewresearch,what’sunusualaboutsheep?A.Theyhavelargebrains.B.Theycanrecognizetheirowners.C.Theycantellanimalsfromhumans.D.Theycanrecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.13.Howdidtheresearcherstrainthesheep?A.Byguidingthemtofollowtheirhandlers.B.Byshowingphotosofhumansandmonkeysbyturns.C.Bygivingfoodrewards.D.Byshowingphotosoffamouspeople.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Sheephaveahigherfacerecognitionabilitythanmonkeys.B.Thenewdiscoveryishelpfultothestudyofcognitiveabilitychanges.C.Thesheep’sfacerecognitionabilitystaysthesamewhenshownphotosatanyangle.D.Thesheep’sfacerecognitionabilitymaypreventsomedisordersofthebrain.15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ANewDiscoveryaboutSheep. B.HowSheepRecognizeEachOther.C.AWonderfulScientist. D.TheLifeofSheep.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowLaughingatYourselfMakesYouAttractiveHaveyoueverembarrassedyourselfinpublicandgotlaughedatforit？16Andit'sokay—weshouldevenhavealaughaboutthem.●Laughingatyourselfmeansacceptingwhoyoureallyare.Youmayfeelbadaboutyourselfbecauseofpastmisfortune.However,it'snormaltobeimperfect.What’simportantisthatyoushouldbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhoyouare.17Youwon’tbeabletolaughatyourselfwithoutselfacceptance.●Laughingatyourselfhelpsincreaseyourconfidence.Whenyou’reabletostayoptimisticandlaughatyourself,youarelikelytobemoresuccessfulinlife.18Moreimportantly,ithelpsyourealizeyourownweaknesses,soyouknowwhichareastodobetterin.●19Laughingatsomeoneelsemayhurttheirfeelingsevenifyoudidn’tintendto,whilelaughingatyourselfdoesnot.Youmightevenbringasmiletotheirfaces.Don’tworryaboutlosingrespectfromothers,becausepeopleactuallyappreciateitwhenyoulaughatyourself.Laughingatyourselfshowsthatyouhavethecouragetodosoandyou’rebeingrealaboutyourimperfections,makingpeoplethinkyouarelikeable.Justrememberthathumansallmakemistakes.Soinsteadofblamingyourself,trytothinkofyourmistakes,inapositivewayandacceptyourselfjustasyouare.20A.Laughingatyourselfmakesyoupopular.B.Acceptyourselfdespiteyourimperfections.C.Youshouldtrytounderstandyourselfbetter.D.Chancesarethatweallhavethesekindsofexperiences.E.Laughingatyourselfchangesanideal(理想的)imageofyourself.F.Learntolaughatyourselfandyouwillbemoreattractive.G.Thisisbecauselaughingatyourselfhelpsliftyourmoodinfaceofdifficulties.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lateonerecentnight,CarolSpalepickedupthephoneandheardquietsobbing(呜咽)ontheline.Itwasher21,anoldladywhohadlivedonherownacrossthestreetformanyyears.Spalerunsthelocal“NeighbourhoodServices”mittee,soshe’s22toreceivingcallslikethis.Themitteeis23tothoselivinginNorthRiverside,wherebeinggoodtoneighboursistaken24byeveryoneinthesmallvillage.Themitteeisthe25ofMayorRichardN.Scheck’s1992callformunitybuildingideas.Themitteemanages90“blockcaptains”,eachofwhom26astreetinNorthRiverside.Forpeoplenearby,Spaleisthe27.Butwhywastheoldladycrying?Asthestorygoes,Spalecalleduptheladyafter28hergarage(车库)wasopenlaterthanusual.Spalebecamenervouswhentheladycalledbackin29.Spale’sfirst30wasthatshewasintrouble,butitturnedouttobealot31thanthat.“Shewascryingbecausemycallletherknowsomeoneis32her.Itmadeherfeelgoodsinceshe’s33,”Spalesaid.Threetimesayear,themitteehas34wherethelocalsetogethertotalkaboutthegoodneighbourthingsthey’ve35.Thespeakersareoftenchildren,36bytheirparentstodogood.Atarecentgathering,onelittlegirl37howshemadeacardforaneighbouringoldgentlemanshe38,whohadhadaheartoperation.“Itseemsthere’snoagedifferencebetweenthem,”Spalesaid.These39arememorializedinabooksoldonAmazoncalledWecanBuildmunitywiththemoney40thelocalsinneed.21.A.neighbor B.colleague C.captain D.patient22.A.reduced B.used C.devoted D.limited23.A.equal B.simple C.similar D.familiar24.A.recently B.obviously C.seriously D.patiently25.A.suggestion B.choice C.product D.discovery26.A.looksover B.cleansup C.takesup D.keepsoff27.A.assistant B.guardian C.leader D.instructor28.A.approachingB.contactingC.admittingD.noticing29.A.delightB.astonishmentC.amazementD.tears30.A.summary B.thought C.impression D.memory31.A.safer B.better C.luckier D.stronger32.A.changing B.seeking C.minding D.honoring33.A.alone B.healthy C.energetic D.stressed34.A.meetings B.petitions C.celebrations D.ceremonies35.A.performed B.heard C.remembered D.expected36.A.encouraged B.persuaded C.required D.warned37.A.explainedB.shared C.showed D.confirmed38.A.found B.treated C.befriended D.saved39.A.creations B.successes C.processes D.kindnesses40.A.turningto B.lookingto C.goingto D.passingto第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡的表格中。I’dliketosharemytipsonhowtospendtheChineseNewYearinChina.“Don’ttravelduringtheholidays”isonegoldenrule41(follow)bysomeofmyfriendsforyears,especiallyduringtheSpringFestivalwhenthetrafficisheavy.AndinChina,IalwaysspendSpringFestivalEvewithChinese42(family),eatingdumplings,laughingandjoking.IlovetheChineseandtherearenootherpeopleIwouldratherspendmytime43.I44(real)lovetowatchpeoplesetofffireworksforthefeelingof45(excite)andjoy!I'veneverseensomanyfireworksinmylife!ButIdowishpeoplewouldbemorecareful,especiallywith46(them)children.SometimesIseekidswhoaretooyoung47(play)fireworks.I48(impress)withtheSpringFestivalgalaonCCTVthoughIdon’tunderstandChinesewell.Itisoneofthemost49(amaze)TVshowsfromanartisticpointofview.What’smore,Iliketogototemplefairs.Ienjoyedsomesnackfood,50wasniceformeinthefirstcoupleofminutes.ButthenmyhandsstartedfreezingandIcouldnolongerusemychopsticksproperly—myfingersweregettingnumb.第三部分写作第一节短文改错(共10分,每小题1分,满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线_____,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改十处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mymotherisavillagewoman,whoisalreadyinhisfifties.Shehasverylittleeducation,andsheknowsknowledgeisofgreatimportanttoyoungpeople.SheoftenasksmehowIgetalongwithmystudiesandencouragesmestudyhard.MymotherdoeseverythingshecanformesothatIcanspendmoretimewithmystudy.Onceshewasbadlyillandhasstayedinbedforseveraldays.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthelightwasstilloffandmymotherwassittinginbed,madenewclothesforme!Iwassodeepmovedthattearscametomyeye.Suchismymother,akindandhardworkingwoman.第二节书面表达（满分25分）