2021年苏州高新区初三英语一模试题

届初中毕业暨升学考试模拟试卷英语2021.04注意事项:1.本试卷共八大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号、考试号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填在答题卡相对应的位置上，并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试号下方的数字。3.答选择题必须2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Whatdoesyouruncledo?Heteachesphysicsatuniversity.A.不填；aB.the；theC.the；不填D.不填；an2.IknewMaviswantedabluescarf,soIboughtforher.A.ones B.it C.one D.that3.Wehavebeenallthesehardtimes.Don'tletthepaininfluencethefuture.A.beyond B.outside C.through D.within4.Ioftengotothesciencemuseumontheweekend.Iguesswehavedifferent.Ilovenovels.A.troubles B.interests C.promises D.standards5.Wewereverysurprisedbyhisappearanceatthepartylastnight.Ofcourse.Hedidn'tcomehomefortenyears.A.quick B.usual C.final D.sudden6.ThefilmHi,Momisahugesuccessbecauseittellsagreatstory.Yes.Filmmakersshouldpayattentiontotheirworksitcansatisfypeople'sneeds.A.though B.unless C.assoonas D.sothat7.It'saniceday,isn't?Yes.Thesundoesn'tshineeverydayhere,butittoday.A.shone B.isshining C.hasshone D.wasshining8.Thechildrenwerehappytoseefreshfruitwithicecream.A.fixed B.shared C.designed D.served9.CanIsithere?Sorry,noroom.Youhavetofindsomewhereelse.A.herehas B.thishas C.thereis D.itis

10.ShouldIbuytwomorebagsofrice?Toomuch,.A.ifyouinsist B.ifyouaskmeC.youcan'tmissit D.don'tmentionit第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AvnilivedinSpringfield,America.HermotherShalini11Avnibyherself.WhenShaliniwenttowork,Avnihadtobesenttoadaycarecenter,whereshehadahardtimeasmostofthechildrentook12inlaughingather.Avnihardlyspokewiththemanddevelopedahabitoftalkingandlaughingtoherself.Shebegantoenjoyeatingsweetsandchocolates.Themoreshewaslaughedat,themoresheatethem.Soonshegained13.Whenshewasfourteenyearsold,shewasnearly170pounds.Atcollege,Avniknewverywellthatherco-studentslaughedbehindherback.14,shedidn'treallycareaboutit.Oneday,AvnisawaYouTubevideoofapopularstand-upcomedian(单口喜剧演员).Shewasinterestedinitverymuchandshekeptwatchingit15fordays.Inhergraduationyear,thecollege16astand-upcomedycompetitionforthestudents.Manyofherfriendstriedtheirbesttomaketheaudience(观众)laugh.Justthen,tothesurpriseofeveryone,Avni'snamewascalled.Avnishylywalkedonthestageandstoodinfrontofeveryone.The17moment,shebegantospeakinacoolvoice.“Iknoweveryoneofyouislaughingbehindmybackforyears.NowIhaveagreatchancetomakeyoualllaugh18me.Well,that'swhyIamhere.”Avnibegantouseherlife's19.totelljokes.Sooneveryonelaughedandbegantoclap(鼓掌)herwithencouragement.Finally,whenhertimewasup,everyone20andgaveherabigclap.Needlesstosay,Avniwoncomfortably.11.A.taught B.raised C.helped D.left12.A.pleasure B.advantage C.risk D.care13.A.energy B.weight C.courage D.strength14.A.However B.Indeed C.Otherwise D.Moreover15.A.rapidly B.smoothly C.carefully D.properly16.A.organized B.entered C.finished D.supported17.A.first B.second C.next D.last18.A.about B.except C.insteadof D.infrontof19.A.exercises B.successes C.meanings D.experiences20.A.wentout B.camedown C.stoodup D.turnedaround第三部分阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.WhatistheproblemwithAbai?A.Hehasnotutors. B.Heisafraidoftutoring.C.Heworriesabouthisstudies. D.Hecan'tstudyhardlikeothers.22.WhydidMikestopbeingtutored?A.Hedidevenworseinmath. B.Hehadtoomuchhomework.C.Hecouldeasilysolveproblems. D.Healreadyknewthemathrules.23.WhatsuggestiondoesMikemake?A.Haveagoodtutor. B.Learnwithothers.C.Studyonhisown. D.Findthebestway.BBeesinsummerarequieterthanbefore.Otherpollinators(传粉昆虫)likebutterfliesarealsohardtosurvive.Lossoffoodsources(来源)isakeyreasonforthefallintheirpopulations.Butcitygardenscanprovideimportantfoodforpollinators,accordingtothefindingofanewstudy.NicholasTewisascientistattheUniversityofBristolinEngland.Hewascuriousabouthowmuchfoodcouldbeprovidedindifferenttypesoflandscapes.Tewandateamofresearcherslookedattheinformationtheycollectedfrom12sitesacrosstheUnitedKingdom.Theteamstudiedthreelandscapetypes:cityareas,farmsandnaturereserves.Theyrecorded536typesoffloweringplants.Theyfoundcitieshadmuchmorefloweringplantsthanotherareas.Peopleoftenplantthemfortheirbeauty.Farmsitesandnaturereserveshadfewertypesofplants.Beingrichinthetypesofplantsisimportantbecausedifferentpollinatorspreferdifferenttypesofflowers,Tewsays.Theymaypreferyellowflowersoverpurpleones,forexample.Orbroadflowersoverthosethatarecup-shaped.“Flowershavedifferentshapes,sizes,colorsandsmells,andpollinatorsaredifferentintheirpreferences,”Tewnotes.Themoretypesoffloweringplantsinonearea,themorefavoritefoodpollinatorscanfind.Theresearcherslookedmorecloselyatcitysites.Theyexaminedeighttypesofplaceswithinfourcities.Theseincludednaturereserves,vegetablegardens,flowergardensandothergreenspaces.Theteamalsolookedatparks,sidewalks,parkinglotsandindustrialareas.Flowergardens,theteamfound,provide85percentoffoodforpollinatorsincityareas.“Thisexcellentstudyshowsthatsmallcitygardensareimportantforpollinators,”saysXingwenLoy,whowasnotintheteam.“Weshouldcontinuetocreatesuchplacestosupportcitypollinators,”hesays.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph3referto?A.Pollinators. B.Scientists. C.Citizens. D.Farmers.25.Wherecanpollinatorsfindthemostfood?A.Greenspaces. B.Flowergardens. C.Naturereserves. D.Industrialareas.26.Whatwillbewrittenaboutifthereisanotherparagraphattheend?A.Whattodotohelpprotectpollinators. B.Whentodomoreresearchonpollinators.C.Wheretofinddifferenttypesofplants. D.Howtocreatepollinator-friendlygardens.CSometimesyoungpeoplehaveproblemsathomejustbecausethereisnodialoguechildrendon'ttalk,parentsdon'ttalkandconflicts(冲突)brokeoutwhenyouleastexpectthem…Clothesseemtobeoneofthecausesoftheseconflicts.Eitheryouwanttobuytooexpensiveones,oryoulooklikeahomelesspersonparentswantyoutodresssmartlyandseldomunderstandyourstyle.Someothertimesit'syourbehaviorthatmakesyourparentsunhappy.InBritaintoday,moreandmoreyoungpeoplewanttobeindependentandleavehomebetweenTheageof16and20.Somearestudents;othersrunawaytoavoidtheirhomeswhichareovercrowdedandunhappy.Theygoinsearchofworkorofamoreexcitinglife.WeaskedPhilTillinghurst,17yearsold,toexaminehislife,thegoodandthebadthingsaboutbeinghisage.Hesaid,“Idon'tknowwhetherthisisthebesttimeofmylifebecauseIstillhavegottherestofittogo,butuntilnowit'sbeengood.Havingsaidthatit'salsooneofthemostdifficulttimesbecauseyoualreadyhavetotakeimportantdecisionsaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo,whatsubjectsyouwanttospecializein,whatcareer…That'swhythisisthetimefortryingoutthedifferentthingsthatyouthinkyoumaylike,sothatyoucanfindoutwhatyouarebestatforthefuture.Youalsohavethechanceofbeingalmostanadultbutstillgettingawaywithbeingyoung.Yourparentsdon'ttreatyoulikeachild.theytrustyoumore…Iknowthatparentsareonlyworriedaboutwhat'shappeningtoyou,butsometimestheyreallyworrytoomuch…IgetonOKwithmyparents.Alotofpeoplethinkthatboyshavemorefreedomthangirls,butinfactIknowsomegirlsthathavemorefreedomthanIdo.Ihavemanyfriendsandtheirparentsarestricterthanmine.Theyhavetobebackatacertaintimeandthere'sno‘but…'aboutit.Ihavenomajorproblems,thoughmoneyisalwaysaproblem.Everyoneisalwaysrunningoutofmoneythesedays,butthat'saboutit.27.Whydoyoungpeoplehaveproblemswiththeirparents?A.Theytalktoomuchathome.B.Theydressintheirownway.C.Theyactjustliketheirparents.D.Theyhopetogoouttowork.28.WhatdidPhilthinkofhislife?A.Sofarsogood. B.Muchtoodifficult.C.Worsethanbefore. D.Thebestandhappiest.29.WhatistheimportantthingatthisageaccordingtoPhil?A.Beingtreatedlikeachild.B.Havingalottoworryabout.C.Preparingforthefuture.D.Findingwaystogetmoney.DImagineyouarewalkingalongthebeach.Suddenlyyouseesomethingshinyinthesand.Yourcuriousmindmakesyoumoveinforacloserlook.Itisaglassbottle,andinsideisarolled-uppieceofpaper.Thismessageinabottlemayhavetravelledhalfwayaroundtheworldbeforelandingonthisbeach.Thoughitmayseemstrange,peoplereallywritenotes,puttheminbottles,andthrowthebottlesintotheocean.Theydosofordifferentreasons.Mostoftenitissimplyforfun.Alltheworld'soceansareconnected,andtides(潮汐)cancarrythebottlesinmanydifferentdirections.Thereisnotellingwhereabottlemayenduporhowfaritmaydrift.Forexample,aprimaryschoolstudentnearSeattle,Washington,letgoofabottlethattraveledmorethan1,700milesbeforebeingfoundinAlaska21yearslater.Similarly,amanthrewabottleintotheoceannearhisNewHampshirehotel.HisnotetoldthefindertoreturnthebottletohiswifeTinaforareward.Morethan50yearslater,thebottlewasfoundwasheduponaCaribbeanislandnearly2,000milesaway.In2007,studentsataschoolinHawaiitookpartinascienceexperiment(实验)calledMessageinaBottle.Aspartoftheexperiment,about25bottleswereputintotheoceantodrift.Eachbottlecontained(包含)amessagefromastudent.Sixmonthslatera13-year-oldgininPapuaNewGuineafoundone.Sheandthesenderbecamepenfriends.Overtimepeoplefoundotherbottlesofthestudents.Fromtimetotimesomeonetriestouseamessageinabottletocontactacertainperson.In1914aBritishmanfightinginWorldWarIwrotealettertohiswife.Eighty-fiveyearsafterthemanthrewhisbottleintothesea,afishermanfounditinhisfishingnet.Thefishermandelivered(递送)thelettertotheman'sdaughter,whowasanadultbythen.Shewasveryexcitedtoreceivetheletterandlearnmoreaboutherfather.

Throwingabottleintheoceanisnotaverydependablewaytodeliveramessage.But,whenamessageisfound,itiscertainlyamemorableevent.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drift”inparagraph2mean?A.Traveloverland.B.Swimunderthesea.C.Blowinthewind.D.Moveinthewater.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Peoplereceiverewardsforreturningthebottles.B.Bottlesontheseacangetwheretheyneedtobe.C.Itisagoodwaytosendmessagesthroughbottles.D.Theygetpleasurefromputtingbottlesintothesea.32.Whichisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.MessagesinBottles B.TravelsacrossOceansC.ContactwithFamilies D.WaysofSendingMessages第四部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CanyouimaginelifewithoutFrenchfries(炸薯条)?Potatoesareverypopulartoday.33PotatoesgrewinSouthAmericafivethousandyearsago.Theyonlybecamepopularinotherplacestwohundredyearsago.Inthe16thcentury,theSpanishtookthepotatofromSouthAmericatoEurope.34Somepeoplethoughtthatifyouatethepotatoyourskin(皮肤)wouldlookliketheskinofapotato.Otherpeoplecouldnotbelievethatyouatetheundergroundpartoftheplant.Sotheyatetheleavesinstead.35Inthe1800speoplestartedtoeatpotatoes.InIrelandpotatoesbecamethemainfood.Then,in1845,adiseasekilledallthepotatoesinIreland.36Atleastanothermillionwereforcedtoleavetheirhomeland.37Germanseatpotatosalad,andtheUnitedStateshasthebaked(烤)potato.And,ofcourse,theFrenchinventedFrenchfries.NowFrenchfriesarepopularallovertheworld.TheEnglishandtheFrencheatthemwithsalt,andtheAmericanswithtomatosauce.Onemillionpeoplediedofhunger.Butinthepastthiswasnottrue.Youcan’teatthistypeofpotatoleaves.Today,eachcountryhasitspotatodish.NowtheEuropeanseatpotatoesindifferentways.ButthepeopleinEuropedidnotlikethisstrangevegetable.Thismadethemsickbecausethereareharmfulthingsintheleaves.

第五部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38.I'mvery▲(骄傲)ofwhatmysonisdoingasateacher.39.Thatyoungmandoesn't▲(听起来)likethebestchoiceforthejob.40.Thekeytomakingaspeechinpublicisbehaving▲(自然地).41.Itisimpossibleformetorememberthe▲(首都)ofallthecountries.42.Becausethemoviewastoohorrible,hewasstill▲(发抖)infear.43.Readingagoodpoemislike▲(品尝)goodwine.Eachtimeitfeelsdifferent.44.He▲(后悔)havinghurtherwiththeunkindwordsatthemorningmeeting.45.Isshesmall?No,quitethe▲.Sheismuchtallerthanme.46.I'mgoingtospendallmymoneybuyingthatbighouse.Areyouserious?Youcan'tputallyoureggsinone▲.47.Tom,Irememberyouaretwoyearsolderthanme,right?Yes.Youarethirty-eightyearsoldandI'm▲.第六部分句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。48.那位医生如此善良，总是乐于帮助他人。49.当你刷牙的时候，不要让水龙头一直开着。50.他不仅是我们学校最睿智的老师，而且是我们最亲密的朋友。51.现在他们小组正在讨论这个项目是否值得实施。52.中国在高速铁路的建造上已经取得了多么令人惊叹的进步啊!第七部分阅读表达（共3小题；53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。MynameisLaurenSingerandIliveaZeroWastelifestyleinNewYorkCity.SohowdidIgethere?IwasanEnvironmentalStudiesmajorinCollegeandhavealwaysbeeninterestedintheenvironment,butImadetheimportantdecisiontolineZeroWastein2012whenoneofmyEnvironmentalStudiesclassmateswouldbringlunchtoclasseveryweekinasingleuseplasticbag,adisposable(一次性的)waterbottle,andaplastictakeoutlunchbox.Iwouldsitthereandthink,wearesupposedtobethefutureofthisplanetandherewearewithourrubbish,messingitup.ThenIlearnedaboutBeaJohnson,awomaninCaliforniawhowasproducinglittletonorubbish.ItwastheAha!momentforme.Ialsowantedtomakeachange,soIstartedmyZero