2021年高考英语一轮总复习必修3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note-B卷

必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote（B卷）滚动提升检测(全卷共四大题，满分100分。请在40分钟内完成)班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AParentsneedtobegoodrolemodelstohelptheirchildrenmakesensiblefinancialdecisions,accordingtoAdamHancockandhisteam,fromEastCaronlinaUniversityintheUS.Theirworkhighlightsthatparentswhoargueaboutfinancescontributetoincreasingcreditcarddebtamongtheirchildrenduringtheirstudents’years.TheirworkispublishedonlineinSpringer’sJournalofFamilyandEconomicIssues.Creditcarddebtamongcollegestudentshasbeenagrowingconcernforresearchersandpolicy-makersoverthelastdecade.Inaddition,thereisgrowingconcernamongeducatorsthatmorestudentsaredroppingoutofschool,notbecauseofacademicfailure,butbecauseoffinancialreasons,andcreditcardespecially.Hancockandcolleagues’studyisthefirsttoexaminehowparentalinteractions,andfinancialknowledgeandattitudesmayhaveacumulativeeffect(累积效应)onthenumberofcreditcardsstudentsownandtheirlevelofcreditcarddebt.Theresearchersanalyzeddatafor420undergraduatestudentsfromsevendifferentAmericanuniversities,whotookpartintheCollegeStudentFinancialLiteracySurvey.Accordingtotheonlinesurvey,nearlytwo-thirdsofstudentshadacreditcard,andnearlyathirdhadmorethanone.Thosestudentswhoreportedthattheirparentsarguedaboutfinancesweremorelikelytohavemorethantwocardsthanthestudentswhoseparentswhodidnotargueaboutfinances.Intermsofdebt,thosestudentswhohadtwoormorecreditcardswerenearlythreetimesmorelikelytoreporthavingcreditcarddebtover＄500.Parentalargumentaboutfinancespecificallywasoneofthetopcausesofastudenthavingacreditcarddebtover$500.Theresearchersconclude,“Itisclearthattheinfluenceofparentscannotbeneglected.Researchers,educatorsandpolicy-makersshouldworkinfindingeffectivewaystoincreasethepositivefinancialbehaviorsofcollegestudents.Weneedtohelpstudentslearnfinancialskillsandestablishhealthyfinancialattitudesatearlieragestopreventpoorfinancialhabitsfromtakingroot.”1.InAdamHancock’sresearch,student’screditcarddebtisrelatedtotheir_________.A.knowledge B.concerns C.school D.parents2.Whencollegestudentshavecreditcarddebt,theymay________.A.quitschool B.failintheirexamsC.studyfinancialknowledge D.havemorecreditcards3.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Morethan400studentsinauniversitytookthesurvey.B.Thesurveywasconductedwiththepaperquestionnaire.C.Nearlyallthestudentsinthissurveyhavecreditcards.D.Studentshavefewercardsiftheirparentsarguemore.4.Ifyouhavetwoormorecreditcards,youaremorelikelyto________.A.getwealthy B.haveargument C.buymorethings D.becomeindebt5.Asastudent,whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Weneedtoturntoourparentswhenwehavecreditcarddebt.B.Weshouldbuildcorrectfinancialattitudeswhenweareyoung.C.Weshouldn’thavecreditcardssothatwecanavoidargument.D.Wecanhavemorecreditcardstomakelifemorecomfortable.[助读词汇]sensibleadj.明智的highlightvt.强调；突出interactionn.相互影响specificallyadv.明确地establishvt.建立rolemodel行为榜样dropoutofschool退学；辍学intermsof在……方面takeroot生根BAlmosteverylargecityhasitsownmuseums.Themuseumsoftenshowthingsfromthecity’sorthecountry’spast,includingitshistory,cultures,developmentsandotherwell-knownachievements.Thatiswhymuseumsareperhapsthebestchoiceforatouristwhowantstolearnaboutthecityorthecountry.Thethingsthataredisplayedinamuseumareusuallythebestthings,justliketheLouvrePalaceinFrancewhichisregardedasoneofthreegreatestmuseumsintheworld.WorksofartsuchasthesculptureofVenusdeMiloandtheMonaLisapaintingareveryfamous.IfIgetachancetovisitFranceoneday,theLouvreisofcoursethefirstplaceIwillvisit.Weallwanttoseethosethingsevenifwearenotartists.TwoothermuseumsaretheMetropolitanMuseuminNewYorkandtheBritishMuseuminLondon.TheyarenotasfamousastheLouvre.However,ifyouaregoingtovisittheUSortheUK,yourguidewillsurelyintroducethesemuseumstoyou.Theyarebothverywell-knownplaces.Thethingsondisplayarenotonlyworksofart,butalsothecountry’sprideandjoy.Itdoesn’tmatterwheretheywereproduced;peoplejustcareaboutwheretheyaredisplayed.Chinahasitsownmuseums,andtheirthemescanbeverydifferent—paintings,historicalpersons,booksandsoon.Everyday,thousandsofvisitorsfromallpartsoftheworldgotothesemuseums.Parentstaketheiryoungchildrentomuseumsinordertoeducatethemandgivethemrole-models.TeacherstakestudentstheretoshowhowgreatandbeautifulChinais.Friendsmeetatmuseumstodosomethingdifferentinsteadofsimplyhavingdinnertogether,andartistsfindtheirinspirationthere.Anyway,wecouldsaythatmuseumisaopenwindowforacityoracountrytoshowitselfindifferentaspect.1.Touristswhovisitamuseumcanprobablygettoknow_________.A.thecity’sorthecountry’spastB.thepeople’slivinghabitsoftheplaceC.thewholecivilizationsofhumanD.differentchoicesinvisitingmuseums2.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthat_________.A.onlytwoworksofartarewell-knownB.theLouvreshouldbethefirstchoiceforpeopleC.artistsinothercountriesliketovisittheLouvreD.theLouvrePalaceisagreatmuseum3.Whatisdiscussedinthefourthparagraph?A.Thingsthataredisplayedinmuseums.B.Differentthemesofmuseums.C.Museums’functionsandmeanings.D.Educationalsignificanceofmuseums.4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.theMetropolitanMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminUS.B.theBritishMuseumisasbeautifulastheLouvre.C.museumcanchangeaperson’sattitudetotheworld.D.Museumisagoodplacetoshowacountryitself.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Itisanintroductiontofourfamousmuseums.B.Itdescribessomemuseumsandtheirfunctions.C.ItdescribesthedifferencesbetweenChina’smuseumsandforeignones.D.Itdescribesthethingsthatshouldbedisplayedinmuseums.[助读词汇]displayvt.展示；展览sculpturen.雕像inspirationn.灵感theLouvrePalace卢浮宫beregardedas…被看作……workofart艺术品theBritishMuseum大英博物馆theMetropolitanMuseum大都会博物馆rolemodel榜样indifferentaspect在不同方面二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)Mostpeoplebelievetheydon’thavemuchimagination.Theyare1.Everyonehas2,butmostofus,oncewebecomeadults,forgethowto3it.Creativityisn’talways4withgreatworksofartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirfreetime5thinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.Maybeyouhaveagoaltoachieve,atrickyquestiontoansweroryoujustwanttoexpandyourmind!Herearethree6tohelpyou.Makingconnections!Thistechniqueinvolvestaking7ideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.First,thinkaboutthe8youhavetosolveorthejobyouneedtodo.Thenfindanimage,word,ideaorobject,forexample,acandle.Writedownalltheidea/words9withcandles:light,fire,matches,wax,night,silence,etc.Thinkofasmanyasyoucan.Thenextstageistorelatethe10tothejobyouhavetodo.Soimagineyouwanttobuyafriendanoriginal11;youcouldbuyhimticketstomatchortakehimoutforthenight.Nolimits!Imaginethatnormallimitationsdon’t12.Youhaveasmuchtime/space/money,etc.asyouwant.Thinkaboutyourgoalandthenew13.Ifyourgoalistolearntoski,14,youcannowpractiseskiingeverydayofyourlife(becauseyouhavethetimeandthemoney).Now15thistoreality.MaybeyoucanpractiseskiingeverdayinDecember,oreveryMondayinJanuary.Besomeoneelse!Lookatthesituationfroma16pointofview.Goodbusinessmenusethistechniqueintrade,andsodo17.Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethe18intheirbooks.Theyaskquestion:Whatdoesthischaracterwant?Whycan’tshegetit?Whatchangesmustshemaketogetwhatshewants?Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourselfintheir19.Thebestfishermenthinklike20!1.A.wrong B.unbelievable C.reasonable D.realistic2.A.adventureB.imaginationC.permitD.patience3.A.putupwith B.catchupwith C.makeuseof D.keeptrackof4.A.equipped B.compared C.covered D.connected5.A.skillfully B.routinely C.vividly D.deeply6.A.mannersB.techniquesC.envelopesD.scenes7.A.familiar B.unrelated C.creative D.imaginary8.A.problemB.novelC.betD.spot9.A.presented B.marked C.lit D.associated10.A.ideas B.ambitions C.achievement D.technique11.A.experience B.service C.present D.object12.A.work B.last C.exist D.change13.A.possibilities B.limitations C.tendency D.practice14.A.infact B.inparticular C.asawhole D.forexample15.A.devote B.adapt C.lead D.keep16.A.private B.global C.different D.practical17.A.narratorsB.businessmenC.writersD.barber18.A.features B.themes C.creatures D.characters19.A.positions B.dreams C.images D.directions20.A.birdsB.huntersC.wanderersD.fish[助读词汇]creativityn.创造性；创造力trickyadj.棘手的；难以捉摸的expandvt.扩大objectn.物体waxn.蜡matchesn.火柴stagen.阶段fictionn.小说worksofart艺术作品三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturethanispossibletolearningeneralhistoryclasses.Mosttypicalhistorycoursesconcentrate1politics,economics,andwar.Butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmorethanthis2artreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,butalso3(religion)beliefs,emotions,andpsychology.Inaddition,informationaboutthedailyactivitiesofourancestors—orofpeopleverydifferentfromourown—canbeprovidedbyart.Inshort,artexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,andastudyof4clearlyofferusa5(deep)understandingthancanbefoundinmosthistorybooks.Inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeof6countryispresented;thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,7opinionsarenotexpressed.Art,ontheotherhand,issubjective:itreflectsemotionsandopinions.ThegreatSpanishpainterFranciscoGoyawasperhapsthefirsttruly“political”artist.In8well-knownpaintingTheThirdofMay1808,he9(criticize)theSpanishgovernmentforitsmisuseofpoweroverpeople.Overahundredyearslater,symbolicimageswereusedinPabloPicasso’sGuernica10(express)thehorrorofwar.[助读词汇]reflectvt.反映emotionsn.情感misusen.滥用typicaladj.典型的economicsn.经济学peoplen.民族psychologyn.心理horrorn.惨状；恐怖essentialquality本质symbolicimage象征意象四、短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’lllivetoregretit.必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote（B卷）滚动提升检测参考答案一、阅读理解(A)该文讲的是在美国对大学生的一项调查中发现大学生持有信用卡越多负债也越多，且与父母有很大的关系，从而建议父母要帮助孩子如何树立正确的理财观。1.D推理判断题。根据第一段parentswhoargueaboutfinancescontributetoincreasingcreditcarddebtamongtheirchildrenduringtheirstudents’years.可推知学生信用卡负债与父母有关系。2.A事实细节题。根据第二段Inaddition,thereisgrowingconcernamongeducatorsthatmorestudentsaredroppingoutofschool,notbecauseofacademicfailure,butbecauseoffinancialreasons,andcreditcardespecially.可知大学生信用卡负债会可能会导致退学。3.C事实细节题。根据第三段Accordingtotheonlinesurvey,nearlytwo-thirdsofstudentshadacreditcard,andnearlyathirdhadmorethanone.可知几乎在这次调查中所有的学生持有信用卡。4.D事实细节题。根据第四段Intermsofdebt,thosestudentswhohadtwoormorecreditcardswerenearlythreetimesmorelikelytoreporthavingcreditcarddebtover＄500.可以看出，学生持有信用卡数越多，负债就有可能越多。5.B推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句Weneedtohelpstudentslearnfinancialskillsandestablishhealthyfinancialattitudesatearlieragestopreventpoorfinancialhabitsfromtakingroot.可推知我们从小就应该树立正确的理财观念。(B)本文主要介绍了世界各地的一些著名博物馆，同时也介绍了博物馆的功能和意义。1.A事实细节题。根据文章第一段Themuseumsoftenshowthingsfromthecity’sorthecountry’spast可知选A。2.D推理判断题。根据第二段justliketheLouvrePalaceinFrancewhichisregardedasoneofthreegreatestmuseumsintheworld可推断出D项正确。其他三项选项无法从本段推断出来。3.C主旨大意题。仔细阅读第四段可知，此段主要说博物馆的功能和意义。符合C项。4.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可推断出D项正确。其他选项均无法从原文中推断出来。5.B主旨大意题。A范围过窄；C项过于片面