2021年高考英语一轮总复习必修1 Unit 3 Travel journal-B卷

2021年高考英语一轮总复习单元滚动提升检测卷(B卷)必修1Unit3Traveljournal(全卷共四大题，满分100分。请在40分钟内完成)班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AItisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatter.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsense.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadmanship.Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.1.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.trafficjams B.roadpoliteness C.goodmanners D.moderndrivers2.Troublesontheroadareoftencausedby________.A.thebehaviorofthedrivers B.trafficjamsC.greatspeed D.terribleroadconditions3.Accordingtothewriter,agooddrivershould________.A.beabletorecognizepolitenesswhenheseesitB.beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedrivingC.encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadswhenevertheywanttoD.joinintrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeel4.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT________.A.somemoderndriversarenotgoodatdrivingB.roadpolitenessisgoodsenseaswellasgoodmannersC.afriendlydrivershouldnodorwavethanksinanswertoanactofpolitenessD.itisalsorighttohaveatigerinthedriver’sseat5.Itisnotalwaysrightfordriversto________.A.masterroadmanshipB.recognizepolitenesswhentheyseeitC.giveafriendlynodinanswertoanactofpolitenessD.encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadwheneverandwherevertheywant[助读词汇]blamevt.责备fierceadj.凶猛的cool-headedadj.头脑冷静的atmospheren.气氛misplacedadj.不合时宜的typicaladj.典型的experiencedadj.经验丰富的faultlessadj.无缺点的blockagen.堵塞roadmanshipn.公路驾车技能beatback击退bynomeans绝不trafficstream车流giveriseto造成；引起letalone更别说take…toheart认真关注BThecountryofEnglandiswheretheEnglishlanguagedeveloped.Thislanguageisnowusedeverywhereintheworld.IthasbecomethelanguageusedmostontheInternetandforinternationaltrade.BuckinghamPalaceisthehomeoftheroyalfamily.ItisinLondon,thecapitalcityofEnglandwhichisalsocalledBritain,whereanewqueenorkingiscrowned(加冕).ThisspecialceremonytakesplaceatWestminsterAbbey,abeautifulchurch.WhenPrincessDianamarriedPrinceCharles,theyhadaweddingceremonyatanotherchurchcalledSaintPaul’sCathedral.SinceLondonisthecapitalcity,theParliamentBuildingiswheregovernmentleadersdotheirbusiness.Ononeendofthisbuildingisaclocktower.ThelargeclockiscalledBigBen.ThereareotherfamoustowersinLondon.OneiscalledtheTowerofLondonanditwasusedasaprison.Manyfamouspeoplehavebeensentthere,suchasawifeofKingHenryIVinthe16thcentury.Todayitisamuseumfortouristswhereyoucanvisittoseeinstrumentsoftorture.ThereisalsoadisplayoftheCrownJewels,averyvaluablecollectionofdiamonds,rubies(红宝石)andotherstonesofgreatbeauty.Manyareplacedincrownswornbythekingsorqueenslongago.TheTowerBridgehasfourtowers.ThisbridgeisovertheThamesRiver.ThisrivergoesthroughthemiddleofLondonandpassesWindsorCastle,anotherhomeoftheroyalfamily.Itisaverysafeplaceintimeofwar.AnotherfamousplaceisthetowncalledStratfordonAvon.StratfordisthecitynameandtheriverAvonflowsthroughthiscity,soitmeansStratfordisontheAvonRiver.ItisthehomeofWilliamShakespeare,thebestwriterofplays.Hewroteabout50playsandtheyarestillperformedeverywhereEnglishisspoken.TherearetwofamousuniversitiesinEngland.TheyarecalledCambridgeandOxford.Theschoolnameisthesameasthecityname,soCambridgeUniversityisinCambridge,England.OxfordUniversityisinOxford.1.Intimeofwar,theroyalfamilywillliveat_________.A.WestminsterAbbeyB.WindsorCastleC.BuckinghamPalaceD.SaintPaul’sCathedral2.BigBencanbefoundinatowerat_________.A.theTowerBridgeB.theTowerofLondonC.OxfordD.theParliamentBuilding3.Shakespearewrotemanyplays,andtherivernearhishomeiscalled_________.A.CambridgeB.theThamesRiverC.theAvonRiverD.theEnglishSea4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutEnglandistrue?A.Therearemanyworld-famousscenicspotsaroundEngland.B.BritainEnglishisthemostimportantlanguageintheworld.C.theroyalfamilyhaslotsofhomesandtravelshereandthere.D.theTowerofLondonwasoncethemostfrighteningplace.5.Thebesttitleofthepassagewouldbe_________.A.thecapitalcity—LondonB.theroyalfamilyofEnglandC.atravelinLondonD.England[助读词汇]displayn.展览；展示performvt.表演internationaltrade国际贸易theroyalfamily皇室instrumentoftorture刑具gothrough穿过intimeof…在……的时候flowthrough流经二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)Inthesummervacationof2019,afterhighschool,Iwantedtotravel1todistantplace.Myfriend2metogotoLijiang,afamoushistoricaltowninYunnanProvince.Iwasreallyexcitedaboutthe3.IlovetolearnaboutChineseancestors.Ifirmlybelieved4alonewouldhelpmegrowup.Ireadmanytravelguides,bookedthe5,andevenreservedahotelonline,withouttellingmy6.Iwalkedintothe7wheremymotherwascookingdinner.“Mom,I8atickettogotoLijiang!”Isaid9.“What?”sheshouted,“You’resonaive(天真的)!Howcanyoutraveltosucha10placewithoutme!It’stoodangerous!”Shewasso11thatherfaceturnedred.Iwas12atherreaction.ThesmileIhadonmyface,13.“Letmego!”Idemanded.“I’moldenoughtotakecareofmyself!”I14mymomtoletmego.“Absolutelynot!”shegrowled(咆哮),frowning.Soupsetandangry,I15,“Youdon’tunderstandmeatall!Ihateyou!”Irushedbacktomyroom,slammed(砰地关上)thedoor,andburstintotears.Iwas16broken.Asyouexpected,myveryfirstplannedtravelalonewasaborted.WhenIlookedbacknow,Icanstillrememberthe17feelingIhad.ButIcanalsounderstandmymom’s18.Whatshedidorsaidwasallformysake.Ijusttookitforgrantedthatmomwouldn’tworryaboutme.Sonow,ifI’mgoingtotravelaloneorwithfriends,I’llfirstaskherfor19.Parentscareaboutusmostintheworld.Wemustunderstandthemandtrynottomakethem20.1.A.aloneB.finallyC.usuallyD.double2.A.witnessedB.discouraged C.advised D.referred3.A.fantasy B.trip C.experience D.breakthrough4.A.teasingB.living C.traveling D.leaving5.A.dinnerB.criterion C.tactic D.ticket6.A.parentsB.victims C.friends D.partners7.A.bedroomB.kitchen C.hall D.toilet8.A.bookedB.preferredC.organizedD.bent9.A.excitedlyB.particularly C.deliberately D.severely10.A.superbB.troublesomeC.precious D.remote11.A.nasty B.angry C.severe D.eager12.A.determinedB.shockedC.insuredD.reliable13.A.appeared B.trembled C.burst D.froze14.A.requiredB.caused C.begged D.encouraged15.A.screamedB.presented C.applauded D.imitated16.A.finallyB.stubbornlyC.totallyD.rapidly17.A.complexB.apparent C.awful D.vivid18.A.warmthB.reaction C.restriction D.tenseness19.A.certainty B.expansion C.sympathy D.permission20.A.flowB.scheduleC.forecastD.worry[助读词汇]bookvt.预订reservevt.预约reactionn.反应abortvt.使中止；使流产frownvi.皱眉burstintotears突然哭起来forone’ssake为某人着想took…forgranted把……当作理所当然三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)Intheageofglobalization,studentandyouthtravelwillbecome1significantpartintravelindustryandtheyouthtravelersnowadayshavetheirowntastefortouristdestination.Traveling,asfarasIamconcerned,playsapositiveroleinteenagers’personalgrowth,2intellectuallyandemotionally.Asiswellknown,travelcan3(rich)ourknowledgeandexperiencebeyondordinaryclassesandtextbooks.Inaddition,itprovidesteenagers4goodchancestodeveloptheirabilitiesandpersonalities,suchassensesofgoodorganization,5(independent),cooperation,environmentalprotection,etc.Infact,travelingcanbringuscountlessbenefits.Lastsummervacation,I6(join)someofmyclassmatesintravelingtoSanya,HainanProvince,7Iwasfascinatedbyitssea,beaches,tropicalplants.ThroughvisitingtheSeaWorld,Iknewmoreaboutsea8(creature)andrealizedtheimportancetoprotectthem.Whenappreciatingthebeautyofthesea,Ifeltmymindseemedtobebroadened,9(leave)alloftheunpleasantexperiencesfarbehind.Afterthetrip,IamazinglyfoundthatIbecomemorepositivetowardsthehardshipsinmylife,which10(benefit)mealot.[助读词汇]globalizationn.全球化intellectuallyadv.智力上emotionallyadv.感情上fascinatevt.吸引tropicaladj.热带的四、短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ForeignersjoiningaChinesedinnerpartyshouldknowandfollowChinesetablemanners.Afterdinneryousometimesgetahot,dampcloth,withthatyoucancleanyourfaceandhands.ItisacustominChinahavesometeaorotherdrinksbeforethemealwasserved.Firstsomecolddishesareprovided,followingbythemaincourses,includesomechicken,pork,seafood,soupandvegetables.AtandinnerpartyChinesepeopleenjoydrinkingwine,orforatoast,everyonegetsup,raiseshisglassandtouchestheothers’glasses,saying“ganbei”!ItisalsoacustomthatChinesepeoplesliketousebowlsandchopsticksinsteadknifeandfork.2021年高考英语一轮总复习单元滚动提升检测卷(B卷)必修1Unit3Traveljournal参考答案一、阅读理解(A)本文作者认为，由于交通的不断拥挤，司机们应该互谦互让，讲文明礼貌。1.B主旨大意题。本文作者一开始就提到，现在马路上的礼貌很糟糕，然后指出，马路礼貌不但是有礼貌，而且是有理智。当然还提到，不适当的礼貌是危险的。2.A推理判断题。这里是很简单的推理，根据常识，马路上的麻烦当然是由司机的行为表现造成的。第二段第二句说，当被迫面对鲁莽驾驶的时候，即使最冷静的司机也需要极度的耐心才能放弃还击的欲望。那么，结果麻烦自然就来了。3.A推理判断题。我们从第二段最后一句Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit可以反推出，好的司机就应该在看到麻烦的时候认识到礼貌的重要性。4.D事实细节题。第一段中的Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatter告诉我们，笼子里装老虎是正常的，但司机座位旁边放上一只老虎就是另外一回事了。5.D事实细节题。第三段前面说，典型的不应有的礼貌是挥手叫孩子穿过有车辆来往的马路，接着说鼓励老人们随时随地过马路同样是危险的，因此答案为D。(B)本文主要介绍英国著名的旅游景点。1.B推理判断题。从文章第五段…WindsorCastle,anotherhomeoftheroyalfamily.Itisaverysafeplaceintimeofwar.可推断出答案选B。2.D事实细节题。从文章第三段…theParliamentBuildingiswheregovernmentleadersdotheirbusiness.Ononeendofthisbuildingisaclocktower.ThelargeclockiscalledBigBen.可知选D。3.C事实细节题。根据文章倒数第二段ontheAvonRiver.ItisthehomeofWilliamShakespeare,thebestwriterofplays.不难得知选C。4.A推理判断题。B、C、D均无法从原文中推断出来，只有A可从文章介绍的这些著名景点推断出来。只要做到尊重原文，不难推断。5.D主旨大意题。文章第一段讲到英国的英语、倒数第二段讲到StratfordonAvon，最后一段讲到CambridgeUniversityisinCambridge,England.OxfordUniversityisinOxford可知，此篇文章不单单是介绍伦敦，故A的范围过窄；B项更不可能正确，过于片面；C项也同样范围过窄；只有D项最有概括性。故选D正确。二、完形填空作者在2012年高考后的暑假想独自去丽江旅游，在没有告诉父母的情况下就提前做好了各种准备。出发前，作者把决定告诉了母亲，母亲非但不让他去，反而大发雷霆，这让作者非常伤心。最后作者回顾当时的情形，表达了对母亲的谅解和内心的想法。1.A由本段中的Ifirmlybelieved4alonewouldhelpmegrowup.可知答案选A。属于词语复现。2.C由后面的Iwasreallyexcited可知，作者的朋友并不是阻止他去丽江，而理应是建议。故选C合适。3.B根据前面Iwantedtotravelalonetodistantplace.可知是个旅行。故选B符合语境。4.C根据上文Iwantedtotravelalone和下文withouttellingmy6以及Asyouexpected,myveryfirstplannedtravelalonewasaborted.可知作者是项独自去旅行。故选C项合适。属于同源词复现。5.D由空前的bookedthe可知此处是指预订车票。故选D。6.A根据下一段中的Howcanyoutraveltosucha10placewithoutme!可知选A。me在此指的是作者的母亲。或者根据上文也可指，既然作者项独自去旅行，那么肯定是没有告诉父母亲了。7.B由空后的wheremymotherwascookingdinner.可知作者是走进厨房。8.A由第一段的最后一句Ireadmanytravelguides,bookedthe5,andevenreservedahotelonline可知答案选A。9.A根据第一段中的Iwasreallyexcitedaboutthe3.可知作者对自己规划好的旅程非常兴奋和激动。故此题选A最合适。属于同源词复现。10.D由第一段首句travelalonetodistantplace可知选D。属于同义词复现。11.B根据空后的thatherfaceturnedred可知作者的母亲非常生气。故选