2021年高考英语一轮总复习必修1 Unit 1 Friendship-B卷 滚动提升检测

2021年高考英语一轮总复习单元滚动提升检测卷(B卷)必修1Unit1Friendship(全卷共四大题，满分100分。请在40分钟内完成)班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AOnedaywhenIwasafreshman(新生)inhighschool,Isawaboy,Kyle,inmyclasswalkinghomefromschool.Itlookedlikehewascarryingallofhisbooks.Ithoughttomyself,“WhywouldanyonebringhomeallhisbooksonaFriday?”AsIwaswalking,abunchofkidsrantowardhim,knockingallhisbooksoutofhisarms,makinghimlandinthedirt.Isawterriblesadnessinhiseyes.Handinghimhisbooks,Isaid,“Thoseguysreallyshouldgetpunished.”Hesmiledatmegratefully.Itwasthesmilethatshowedrealgratitude.Ihelpedhimpickuphisbooks,andaskedhimwherehelived.Wetalkedallthewayhome,andIcarriedhisbooks.IinvitedhimtoplayfootballonSaturdaywithme.Overthenextfouryears,KyleandIbecamebestfriends.Graduationday,IsawKyle.Hewasoneofthoseguysthatreallyfoundhimselfduringhighschool.Icouldseethathewasnervousabouthisspeech.Ashestartedhisspeech,heclearedhisthroe.“Graduationisatimetothankthosewhohelpedyoumakeitthroughthosetoughyears:yourparents,yourteachers,maybeacoach,butmostlyyourfriends.Iamheretotellyouthatbeingafriendtosomeoneisthebestgiftyoucangivethem.”Ijustlookedatmyfriendwithdisbeliefashetoldthestoryofthefirstdaywemet.Hehadplannedtokillhimselfoverthatweekend.Hetalkedofhowhehadcleanedouthislocker(储物柜)sohisMomwouldn’thavetodoitlaterandwascarryinghisthingshome.Helookedhardatmeandgavemealittlesmile.“Thankfully,Iwassaved.Myfriendsavedmefromdoingtheunspeakable.”Iheardthegasp(气喘)gothroughthecrowdasthispopularboytoldusallabouthisweakestmoment.Isawhismomanddadlookingatme,withthesamegratefulsmile.NotuntilthatmomentdidIrealizeitsdeepmeaning.Neverunderestimate(低估)thepowerofyouractions.Withonesmallgestureyoucanchangeaperson’slife.Godputsusallineachother’slivestoinfluenceoneanotherinsomeway.EachdayisagiftfromGod!Don’tforgettosay,“Thankyou!”1.WhenIfirstmetKyle,he.A.ranwithabunchofkidsB.feltverysorrowfulC.gothurtlandinginthedirtD.wastiredfromwalking2.ThereasonwhyKyleandIbecomefriendsisallthefollowingEXCEPTthat.A.IhelpedhimpickuphisbooksB.ItalkedwithhimallthewayhomeC.IhelpedhimpunishthekidsdisturbinghimD.Iaskedhimtoplayfootballonweekend3.InParagraph4,theunderlineword“them”refersto.A.yourcoachesB.yourteachersC.yourparentsD.yourfriends4.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?A.Thewriter’skindnesshelpedKylethroughhishardtime.B.ItwasKyle’sweakestmomentafterhemetme.C.Kyleexperiencedhishardesttimewhenspeaking.D.Kyle’sparentsmanagedtostophimkillinghimself.5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellusastoryaboutfriendship.B.Toshowustheinfluenceofkindness.C.ToadviseustobegratefulforGod.D.Tohelpusgetthroughthehardtime.[助读词汇]gratefullyadv.感激地gratituden.感激；谢意gesturen.动作influencevt.&n.影响abunchof一群……clearone’sthroat清清嗓子withdisbelief难以置信地makeitthroughthosetoughyears渡过艰难岁月BMostfriendshipsdieanaturedeath:peoplemove,changejobs,orstartdifferentstagesoflife.Otherfriendships,however,endunexpectedly.Whenafriendshipisoverandyoudon’tunderstandwhy,itcanbeespeciallypainful.Sometimesafriendendsyourrelationshipwithouttellingyouwhy.Thelossoffriendshipmightbeworthreflectingon.Knowingwhenafriendshipisoverandwhyitendsmayhelpyoubuildstrongerfriendshipsinthefuture.●Seeifyoucanfindaproblem.Whenafriendshipisover,examineyourrelationship.Perhapsyourememberyourfriendcomplainingthatyou’realwayslate.Maybeyouseldomreturnyourfriend’sphonecalls.Whenafriendendsyourrelationship,trytofindoutthereasonswhythefriendshipisover.●Writeralettertoyourfriend.Expressyoufeelingsaboutthefriendship.Doyoumissseeingthem?Doyouhaveanyregrets?Wouldyouactdifferentlyifyouwerestillfriends?Makeitanhonestcommunication.●Expressyoufeelingofbeinghurtoranger.Writeortalkabouthowyoufeelinaletter.Whenafriendshipisover,itisimportanttocommunicateexactlyhowhurtyoufeel,andwhy.Writeuntilyouhavenothinglefttosay.Whenafriendendsyourrelationship,youdohavetherighttoexpressyourself.●Communicatethatyouareopentopickupthefriendship.Whenafriendshipisoverandyouwanttoreconnectsomeday,sendChristmas,orbirthdaycards.Sayhiandsendgreetingsthroughmutual(共同的)friends.Whenafriendshipisover,don’tgiveupwitheaseuntilyouareready.●Decidetomakeyourpresentfriendshipsbetter.Anadviseroncetoldmethatsimplytalkingaboutyourrelationshipstrengthensyourrelationship.Talktoyourpresentfriends.Aretheyhappywithyourfriendship?Ifafriendendsyourrelationship,learnsomethingfromit.1.Theunderlinedphrase“reflectingon”inPara.2isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.thinkingaboutB.givingupC.keepingonD.gettingangry2.Whatcanweknowfrom“Seeifyoucanfindaproblem”?A.Youarealwayslatewhenyouandyourfriendplantogoout.B.Youoftenrefusetoansweryourfriend’sphonecalls.C.Yourfriendisfondofcomplainingallthetime.D.Perhapsyourfriendshipisoverbecauseofyourproblem.3.Whenafriendshipisover,youmaydoallthefollowingEXCEPT_________.A.writealettertoyourfriendtotellyourregretsB.talkabouthowyoufeelaboutyourfriendshipC.askyourfriendwhosefaultonearthitisD.sendyourgreetingstoyourfriendbeforegivingup4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.friendshipsmayendasaresultofdifferentreasons.B.Knowingwhyafriendshipendshelpsfindastrongerone.C.Don’tabandonafriendshipeasilywhenitisover.D.communicationisthebestwaytomakeupthefriendship.5.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageisto_________.A.explainwhyyouloseafriendshipB.suggestwhattodowhenafriendshipisoverC.tellyouwhenafriendshipisoverD.advisehowtoendafriendship[助读词汇]unexpectedlyadv.出乎意料地painfuladj.痛苦的rightn.权利reconnectvt.重新联系strengthenvt.巩固beopento…愿意……withease轻易地differentstagesof…不同阶段的……二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)TheImportanceofInterpersonalRelationshipWiththedevelopmentofoursociety,the1betweenpeoplebecomesinevitable(不可避免的).Peopleneedto2withothersaslongastheyareintheworld.Asaresult,theinterpersonalrelationshipbecomesmoreandmore3.Firstofall,agoodinterpersonalrelation4peoplebecomesuccessful.Throughthehumanhistory,wecan5thatnoonecandoeverythingwellandbecomesuccessful6.Mostofthegreatmenhaveagoodrelationshipamongpeople.Formanypeople,interpersonalrelationshipandtheirabilityare7importanttotheirsuccess.8agoodrelationshipwithothers,peoplecaneasilyget9fromotherswhenfacingdifficulties.Inotherwords,10interpersonalcommunicationskillscanhelpremove11onthewayto12.Secondly,agoodinterpersonalrelationcanhelppeopleliveahappylife.Livingina13environmentneedpeoplekeepagoodrelationshipwiththepeoplearound.The14peoplewillformahappyatmosphere.Thatwillmakepeoplework15andkeepagoodmoodinthedailylife.Itiscertainthatpeoplewillreceivehappinessintheend.To16,asinterpersonalrelationshipisso17topeople’ssuccessandhappiness,Istrongly18peoplegetalongwellwithothers.Thefirstthingistosmile19moreeveryday!Thisiswhatyoucandowithoutany20,isn’tit?1.A.surveyB.partnerC.connectionD.gossip2.A.communicate B.partner C.quarrel D.confront3.A.perfect B.doubtful C.close D.important4.A.shapes B.revenges C.promotes D.directs5.A.predict B.summarize C.imagine D.mention6.A.alone B.together C.hard D.fast7.A.increasinglyB.visibly C.formally D.equally8.A.LeavingB.Bending C.Dreaming D.Keeping9.A.investmentB.assistance C.finance D.power10.A.exactB.gratefulC.lonelyD.excellent11.A.doubts B.revenges C.obstacles D.apologies12.A.success B.function C.perfection D.formula13.A.harmoniousB.purposeful C.wicked D.magical14.A.reliable B.friendly C.moody D.lively15.A.advance B.informal C.efficient D.impartial16.A.setdownB.calmdownC.sumupD.addup17.A.successfulB.sensitive C.serious D.essential18.A.question B.advocate C.compromise D.praise19.A.calmlyB.honestlyC.concernedlyD.entirely20.A.difficultyB.powerC.seriesD.disagreement[助读词汇]excellentadj.优秀的atmospheren.气氛moodn.心情stronglyadv.强烈地tosumup总而言之withthedevelopmentof随着……的发展三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)Keepingcomplainingcanbeahurtininterpersonalrelationships.So,1(improve)relationshipwithothers,youneedtobeawareofseveralsensiblewaystocomplain.Tobeginwith,youneedtobespecific.Don’tsay,“Boy,didyouactlike2foolattheparty?”Instead,say,“Youembarrassedmebygettingdrunkandtelling3(offend)jokestomyparents.”Secondly,sticktothepresent.Don’tmentionoldoffences4arefromlastmonthorlastyear.5doingthis,youtakeawayattentionfromtheproblemathand.Moreover,6youcomplain,neveraddinsults.Ifyoustartcallingtheotherpersonnames,thatonly7(create)angerandhurtanychanceofgettingthepersontoreallylistento8.Alastpointtorememberistocomplainprivately.Nevercriticizetheotherpersoninfrontoffriends,parents,children,oranyoneelseforthatmatter.Criticizinginfrontofathirdpartyhasthesameeffectasinsults.Thisshamestheperson9(criticize)andmakes10verylikelythatthepersonwillwanttoattackyouorallyratherthanlistentoyou.[助读词汇]sensibleadj.明智的specificadj.具体的offencen.冒犯insultn.侮辱privatelyadv.私下地shamevt.使丢脸orallyadv.口头上interpersonalrelationship人际关系四、短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。StudyingabroadissopopularinChina.numerousstudentrushtothewesterncountriessuchasBritainandAmericabecauseoftheythinktheycanlearntheadvancedknowledgeandtechnologyinthedevelopedcountries.Besides,studyabroadcannotonlybroadentheirhorizonsbutalsodeepentheirunderstandofthecultureandcustomsinthatcountry.Moreimportant,theexperiencewillgiveusmoreopportunitiestodevelop.Thus,Ithinkit’sdifficultforChinesekidstoadaptthenewenvironment,andtheymayfeellonelyanddepressed.Soitwouldbebesttogoabroadaftertheyhavingfinishedtheircollegeathome.2021年高考英语一轮总复习单元滚动提升检测卷(B卷)必修1Unit1Friendship参考答案一、阅读理解(A)本文为记叙文，讲述了作者用细微的行动帮助一个本打算在周末自杀的同学放弃自杀的念头并开心地与之结交成朋友的故事。1.B事实细节题。将提干中的Kyle作为“藤”，通过寻读或根据命题的顺序性原则，在文中第一段找到“藤”，顺着“藤”，往下读，在第二段末找到“瓜”，即“Isawterriblesadnessinhiseyes(我在他眼睛里看到了悲伤)”，对照各选项，发现与B项(他感到悲伤)相符。2.C事实细节题。此题属于细节题中的“是非判断题”，本题是三正一错，要求选错，即选出与文中信息不符合的选项。根据命题的顺序性原则，在第三段中找到相关信息“Ihelpedhimpickuphisbooks…Wetalkedallthewayhome…IinvitedhimtoplayfootballonSaturday”，对照各选项，可知C错。3.D猜测词义题。根据第四段最后“...butmostlyyourfriends.Iamheretotellyouthatbeingafriendtosomeone(跟某人成为朋友)isthebestgiftyoucangivethem.”them指代的是“你的朋友们”，故选D项。4.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Graduationisatimetothankthosewhohelpedyoumakeitthroughthosetoughyears”和第五段中“Hehadplannedtokillhimself…Myfriendsavedme…”可知，是作者的善举挽救了Kyle，使他放弃了自杀的念头，帮助他渡过了那段艰难的日子，故选A项。5.B主旨大意题。根据最后一段，作者叙述自己经历的故事，是要告诉人们：不可低估行动的力量，一个简单的举止也许会改变人的一生。故选B项。(B)本文作者主要告诉我们读者，当一个友谊结束的时候，我们该做点什么。1.A猜测词义题。根据下划线短语后的Knowingwhenafriendshipisoverandwhyitends的两个问题可推知，一个友谊的失去理应是值得我们好好思考这两个问题才对。因此意思最有可能是A项，符合上下语境和逻辑。(用代入法)2.D推理判断题。根据Seeifyoucanfindaproblem.部分中的yourfriendcomplainingthatyou’realwayslate.Maybeyouseldomreturnyourfriend’sphonecalls.不难推知，可能是因为你的种种问题早造成这个友谊结束了。故选D项合适。3.C事实细节题。通读文章可知，A、B、D项文章都提到了是挽救友谊的方法，但C项没提及。故选C。4.D事实细节题。由文章首段第一句可推知A项正确；由第二段第二句可知B项正确；由文章倒数第二段中的Whenafriendshipisover,don’tgiveupwitheaseuntilyouareready.可知C项正确；而根据Writeralettertoyourfriend.部分却无法推知交流是挽回友谊的最好方法。故选D项。(注意问题中的NOT)5.B主旨大意题。显然，根据文中给出的种种建议可知，文章作者主要就是建议读者，当一个友谊结束的时候，我们该做点什么。故B项最符合原文主要内容。二、完形填空本文作者主要探讨良好的人际关系的重要性和好处，并极力建议我们建立良好的人际关系。1.C根据常识以及空后的betweenpeoplebecomesinevitable(不可避免的)可知，此处是指与人们的联系是不可避免的。故选C合适。2.A根据上一题可知，既然与别人的联系的不可避免的，所以只要我们生活在这个世界上，我们就要和别人有所交流。斟酌四个选项，A项最符合语境。只选最佳答案。3.D结合上一题的解析和下文(都是讲人际关系如何重要)可知答案选D合适。4.C结合空前的agoodinterpersonalrelation可知一个良好的人际关系肯定是可以促使人们成功的。C项符合语境。promote在此意为“促使、促进”。5.B空后thatnoonecandoeverythingwellandbecomesuccessful6是作者的是作者的概括或总结。斟酌四个选项不难知道B项最合适。6.A本文主要讲人际关系，故此处最有可能是说：没有人能够把什么都做得很好或者单独一个人能够成功。单独一个人和人与人之间的共同合作进行对比。故选A项最合适。或者有生活常识和下一句也可知。7.D根据空前的interpersonalrelationshipandtheirability可知，此处是人际关系和能力的对比。再斟酌四个选项，理应选D最合适。指的是人际关系和能力同样重要。8.D由后面的peoplecaneasilyget9fromotherswhenfacingdifficulties可知，只有与别人保持良好的人际关系，在面对困难时，人们才能轻易地从别人得到帮助。故此题选D符合语境。9.B结合上一题解析和根据空后的whenfacingdifficulties既然是面对困难，那就理应是从别人那里得到帮助才对。故选B最佳。10.D根据本句句意与空后的canhelpremove11onthewayto12.不难得知，此处是指良好的人际关系能够……。故选D最符合逻辑。11.C此题要结合第10题一起思考才行。根据空前的excellentinterpersonalcommunicationskills