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上海上宝中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina? —Infact,itisthefirsttimethatI__________here. A.was B.havebeen C.hadbeen D.am参考答案:B2.______greatfunitistohaveaswiminsuchahotday!A.How
B.Howa
C.What
D.Whata参考答案:C3.Idon’tthinkanybodylikes_______byothers.A.playajokeon B.toplayajoke
C.beingplayedajokeon D.tobeplayedajoke参考答案:C略4.Thebookcameoutin1973andit_________intothirtylanguageseversince.A.translated
B.hasbeentranslated
C.hastranslated
D.wastranslated参考答案:B5.Everytimeheislate,
Davidwill
anexcuse.SoIwonderwhathisexcuseisthistime.A.stepup
B.turnup
C.mixup
D.makeup参考答案:D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:每次大卫迟到,他都会找个借口。所以我想知道这次他的借口是什么。stepup增加,加快速度;;turnup出现,开大;mixup混合,把搞糊涂;makeup组成,化妆,编造。根据后面“我想知道这次他的借口是什么”,可知,大卫是找借口。makeupanexcuse为固定搭配,意为“找借口,编造借口”,符合题意,故选D。6.--Iwonderwhyheleftwithoutaword.--He
sometroubleforhelooksdull.A.couldhavehad
B.shouldhavehad
C.canhavehad D.musthavehad参考答案:D7.——SinceIamyouroldcustomer,wouldyou_________somebookstousforfree?
——Noproblem.We'dloveto.
A.payoff B.calloff
C.giveaway D.putaway参考答案:C8.Thepolicemanasked______withtheoldman.
A.whatthematterwas
B.whatwasthematter
C.whatmatterwas
D.whatwasthewrong参考答案:B9.Thereisnolightonthey(
)beathome.
A.need’t
B.shouldn’tC.can’t
D.mustn’t
参考答案:C10.Roberthad__________talentfordancingandhewas________greatsuccessattheageof18.A.a
,不填
B.a,aC.不填;不填
D.不填,a参考答案:11.Allhertime_______theexperiment,shehadnotimetoseethefilm.A.devotetodo
B.devotedtodoing
C.devotingtodo
D.isdevotedtodoing
参考答案:B12.Thirty-threepeopleonboardwerereported______aftertheplanecrashednearthecityofPuertoOrdaz.A.surviving B.tosurvive C.havingsurvived D.tohavesurvived参考答案:D13.Itishisown________________
thathefailedinyesterday’sinterview.A.fault B.mistake
C.duty D.job参考答案:A略14.Mr.Zhanghastwodaughters,______arefamousdoctorsinthePeople’sHospital.
A.bothofwhich
B.bothofwhom
C.bothofthem
D.allofwhom.参考答案:B15.Tedneverdreamedof___achanceforhimtobesentabroadsoon.
A.theretobe
B.therebeing
C.thereis
D.therehaving参考答案:B考察非谓语,介词后面用动词的ing形式16.Theheavyrain_____usfromfinishingthework.A.protected
B.prevented
C.moved
D.made参考答案:B17.Becausetheshop______,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddown
B.closeddownC.isclosingdown
D.hadcloseddown参考答案:C二、新的题型18.Foodsafetyisaprobleminallplacesaroundtheworldandpeopleindifferentareasoftheworldpreparefoodsindifferentways.TheWHOreleased(发布)fivesimplerulesforpreparingfoodinasafeway.Theycalltheserulesthe“FiveKeystoSaferFood”.Key1:Keepclean36.Peopleshouldwashtheirhandsoften—beforetouchingfoodandwhiletheyarepreparingfood.Peopleshouldwashallsurfacesandequipmentusedforpreparingfood.Key2:Separateraw(生的)andcookedRawfoodsshouldnottouchpreparedfoods.
37.Key3:
38Peopleshouldcookeggsandmeatespeciallycarefully.Thesefoodsmaycarrymoremicro-organisms(微生物)thanotherfoods.Foodlikesoupmustbeboiledforatleastaminutetomakeitbecookedcompletely.Itisalsoimportantthatpeoplere-heatcookedfoodcompletely.Key4:KeepfoodatsafetemperaturesWhenpeoplefinisheating,theyshouldkeeptheleftfoodinarefrigeratorbelow5℃andshouldn’tstoreitfortoolong.Atroomtemperature,about20℃,theamountofmicro-organismscanincreaseveryquickly.Buttemperaturesabove60℃orbelow5℃controlthegrowthofmicro-organisms.39.Key5:Usesafewaterandrawmaterials40.Damagedoroldfoodmaydevelopharmfulchemicalsasitgetsolder.A.CookcompletelyB.ThiskeytellsabouttheimportanceofwashingC.EathealthilyD.TheycanlivewherewemakefoodE.PeopleshouldusesafewaterandchoosefreshfoodsF.TheycannotgrowasquicklyinaveryhotorverycoldenvironmentG.Peopleshoulduseseparateequipmentandtoolsfortouchingandpreparingrawfoods参考答案:36.D37.G38.B39.F40.E36.D根据“Key1:Keepclean”及“Peopleshouldwashtheirhandsoften”可知,此句应该是关于washing的,故此题应选D。37.G根据“Key2:Separateraw(生的)andcooked”可知,此段落应该是关于如何分开盛放生食及熟食。故此题应选G。38.B根据“Itisalsoimportantthatpeoplere-heatcookedfoodcompletely.”可知,此段是关于煮食物的时间要足够。故此题应选B。39.F根据“Buttemperaturesabove60°Corbelow5°Ccontrolthegrowthofmicro-organisms.”可知,温度高于60°C或者低于5°C都可控制微生物的生长。可推断出微生物在温度过高或过低的情况下都生长得很慢。故此题应选F。40.E根据“Damagedoroldfoodmaydevelopharmfulchemicalsasitgetsolder.”可推断出人们应该用安全的饮用水和新鲜的食物,故此题应选E。【备注】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了联合国卫生组织发布的保证卫生安全的五个基本原则。三、阅读理解19.AnAmericanwomanhiredphotographerVictoriaCarolineHaltomtotakeherpictures.Followingherclient’sorders,Victoriaheavilyphotoshopped(用计算机修改)thepictures.Sheremovedthewoman’scellulite(脂肪团),wrinkles,stretchmarks(妊辰纹),etc.Monthslater,Victoriareceivedanunexpectedemailfromthewoman’shusband,whichsherecentlysharedonFacebook.“WhenIopenedthealbumthatshegavetome,myheartsank,”thehusbandwrote.“Thesepictures…whiletheyarebeautifulandyouareclearlyaverytalentedphotographer…theyarenotmywife.Youmadeeveryoneofher‘flaws(缺陷)’disappear…andwhileI’msurethisisexactlywhatsheaskedyoutodo,ittookawayeverythingthatmakesupourlife.”“Whenyoutookawayherstretchmarks,youtookawaythedocumentationofmychildren.Whenyoutookawayherwrinkles,youtookawayovertwodecadesofourlaughter,andourworries.Whenyoutookawayhercellulite,youtookawayherloveofbakingandallthedelicioustasteswehaveenjoyedovertheyears.”“SeeingtheseimagesmademerealizethatIhonestlydonottellmywifeenoughhowmuchILOVEherandadoreherjustassheis.ShehearsitsoseldomthatsheactuallythoughtthesephotoshoppedimageswerewhatIwantedandneededhertolooklike.Ihavetodobetter,andfortherestofmydaysIamgoingtocelebrateherinallherimperfectness.Thanksforthereminder.”Wecouldalltakeapagefromthislovinghusband’sbook.Truelovehasnothingtodowithbeauty,whichisintheeyesofthebeholder.24.Whatcanwelearn
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