上海上宝中学高一英语联考试题含解析

上海上宝中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina? —Infact,itisthefirsttimethatI__________here. A.was B.havebeen C.hadbeen D.am参考答案：B2.______greatfunitistohaveaswiminsuchahotday!A.How

B.Howa

C.What

D.Whata参考答案：C3.Idon’tthinkanybodylikes_______byothers.A.playajokeon B.toplayajoke

C.beingplayedajokeon D.tobeplayedajoke参考答案：C略4.Thebookcameoutin1973andit_________intothirtylanguageseversince.A.translated

B.hasbeentranslated

C.hastranslated

D.wastranslated参考答案：B5.Everytimeheislate,

Davidwill

anexcuse.SoIwonderwhathisexcuseisthistime.A.stepup

B.turnup

C.mixup

D.makeup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次大卫迟到，他都会找个借口。所以我想知道这次他的借口是什么。stepup增加，加快速度;；turnup出现，开大；mixup混合，把搞糊涂；makeup组成，化妆，编造。根据后面“我想知道这次他的借口是什么”，可知，大卫是找借口。makeupanexcuse为固定搭配，意为“找借口，编造借口”，符合题意，故选D。6.--Iwonderwhyheleftwithoutaword.--He

sometroubleforhelooksdull.A.couldhavehad

B.shouldhavehad

C.canhavehad D.musthavehad参考答案：D7.——SinceIamyouroldcustomer,wouldyou_________somebookstousforfree?

——Noproblem.We'dloveto.

A.payoff B.calloff

C.giveaway D.putaway参考答案：C8.Thepolicemanasked______withtheoldman.

A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematter

C.whatmatterwas

D.whatwasthewrong参考答案：B9.Thereisnolightonthey(

)beathome.

A.need’t

B.shouldn’tC.can’t

D.mustn’t

参考答案：C10.Roberthad__________talentfordancingandhewas________greatsuccessattheageof18.A.a

,不填

B.a,aC.不填;不填

D.不填,a参考答案：11.Allhertime_______theexperiment,shehadnotimetoseethefilm.A.devotetodo

B.devotedtodoing

C.devotingtodo

D.isdevotedtodoing

参考答案：B12.Thirty-threepeopleonboardwerereported______aftertheplanecrashednearthecityofPuertoOrdaz.A.surviving B.tosurvive C.havingsurvived D.tohavesurvived参考答案：D13.Itishisown________________

thathefailedinyesterday’sinterview.A.fault B.mistake

C.duty D.job参考答案：A略14.Mr.Zhanghastwodaughters,______arefamousdoctorsinthePeople’sHospital.

A.bothofwhich

B.bothofwhom

C.bothofthem

D.allofwhom.参考答案：B15.Tedneverdreamedof___achanceforhimtobesentabroadsoon.

A.theretobe

B.therebeing

C.thereis

D.therehaving参考答案：B考察非谓语,介词后面用动词的ing形式16.Theheavyrain_____usfromfinishingthework.A.protected

B.prevented

C.moved

D.made参考答案：B17.Becausetheshop______,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddown

B.closeddownC.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Foodsafetyisaprobleminallplacesaroundtheworldandpeopleindifferentareasoftheworldpreparefoodsindifferentways.TheWHOreleased(发布)fivesimplerulesforpreparingfoodinasafeway.Theycalltheserulesthe“FiveKeystoSaferFood”.Key1:Keepclean36.Peopleshouldwashtheirhandsoften—beforetouchingfoodandwhiletheyarepreparingfood.Peopleshouldwashallsurfacesandequipmentusedforpreparingfood.Key2:Separateraw(生的)andcookedRawfoodsshouldnottouchpreparedfoods.

37.Key3:

38Peopleshouldcookeggsandmeatespeciallycarefully.Thesefoodsmaycarrymoremicro-organisms(微生物)thanotherfoods.Foodlikesoupmustbeboiledforatleastaminutetomakeitbecookedcompletely.Itisalsoimportantthatpeoplere-heatcookedfoodcompletely.Key4:KeepfoodatsafetemperaturesWhenpeoplefinisheating,theyshouldkeeptheleftfoodinarefrigeratorbelow5℃andshouldn’tstoreitfortoolong.Atroomtemperature,about20℃,theamountofmicro-organismscanincreaseveryquickly.Buttemperaturesabove60℃orbelow5℃controlthegrowthofmicro-organisms.39.Key5:Usesafewaterandrawmaterials40.Damagedoroldfoodmaydevelopharmfulchemicalsasitgetsolder.A.CookcompletelyB.ThiskeytellsabouttheimportanceofwashingC.EathealthilyD.TheycanlivewherewemakefoodE.PeopleshouldusesafewaterandchoosefreshfoodsF.TheycannotgrowasquicklyinaveryhotorverycoldenvironmentG.Peopleshoulduseseparateequipmentandtoolsfortouchingandpreparingrawfoods参考答案：36．D37．G38．B39．F40．E36．D根据“Key1:Keepclean”及“Peopleshouldwashtheirhandsoften”可知，此句应该是关于washing的，故此题应选D。37．G根据“Key2:Separateraw(生的)andcooked”可知，此段落应该是关于如何分开盛放生食及熟食。故此题应选G。38．B根据“Itisalsoimportantthatpeoplere-heatcookedfoodcompletely.”可知，此段是关于煮食物的时间要足够。故此题应选B。39．F根据“Buttemperaturesabove60°Corbelow5°Ccontrolthegrowthofmicro-organisms.”可知，温度高于60°C或者低于5°C都可控制微生物的生长。可推断出微生物在温度过高或过低的情况下都生长得很慢。故此题应选F。40．E根据“Damagedoroldfoodmaydevelopharmfulchemicalsasitgetsolder.”可推断出人们应该用安全的饮用水和新鲜的食物，故此题应选E。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了联合国卫生组织发布的保证卫生安全的五个基本原则。三、阅读理解19.AnAmericanwomanhiredphotographerVictoriaCarolineHaltomtotakeherpictures.Followingherclient’sorders,Victoriaheavilyphotoshopped(用计算机修改)thepictures.Sheremovedthewoman’scellulite(脂肪团),wrinkles,stretchmarks(妊辰纹),etc.Monthslater,Victoriareceivedanunexpectedemailfromthewoman’shusband,whichsherecentlysharedonFacebook.“WhenIopenedthealbumthatshegavetome,myheartsank,”thehusbandwrote.“Thesepictures…whiletheyarebeautifulandyouareclearlyaverytalentedphotographer…theyarenotmywife.Youmadeeveryoneofher‘flaws(缺陷)’disappear…andwhileI’msurethisisexactlywhatsheaskedyoutodo,ittookawayeverythingthatmakesupourlife.”“Whenyoutookawayherstretchmarks,youtookawaythedocumentationofmychildren.Whenyoutookawayherwrinkles,youtookawayovertwodecadesofourlaughter,andourworries.Whenyoutookawayhercellulite,youtookawayherloveofbakingandallthedelicioustasteswehaveenjoyedovertheyears.”“SeeingtheseimagesmademerealizethatIhonestlydonottellmywifeenoughhowmuchILOVEherandadoreherjustassheis.ShehearsitsoseldomthatsheactuallythoughtthesephotoshoppedimageswerewhatIwantedandneededhertolooklike.Ihavetodobetter,andfortherestofmydaysIamgoingtocelebrateherinallherimperfectness.Thanksforthereminder.”Wecouldalltakeapagefromthislovinghusband’sbook.Truelovehasnothingtodowithbeauty,whichisintheeyesofthebeholder.24.Whatcanwelearn