山东省广饶经济开发区乐安中学2024年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案

山东省广饶经济开发区乐安中学2024年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、ThisisoneofthemostinterestingcitiesIhaveevervisited.A．who B．that C．which D．where2、—Whoisthegirlunderthetree?—She_______beTom’ssister.Butit’stoofar,I’mnotsure.A．may B．can’t C．must D．shouldn’t3、Whichstressofthefollowingwordsisdifferentfromtheothers?A．increase B．Spirit. C．insect4、—HaveyouseenthefilmMonkeyKing?—Yes.Iitthreetimes.Itissointeresting.A．sawB．haveseenC．willseeD．amseeing5、—Thefoodlookedbad,butit________OK.—Sowecan’tjudgeamanbyhisappearance.A．istasted B．tasted C．wastasted D．taste6、－Manyboystudentsthinkmathis______English.－Iagree.I’mweakinEnglish.A．muchdifficultthan B．sodifficultasC．lessdifficultthan D．moredifficultthan7、AuntJudy________eatsoutwithherfriends,aboutonceortwiceaweek.A．alwaysB．sometimesC．hardlyeverD．never8、—Wearesupposedtorecyclepaperandbottles.Itcanhelptheenvironment.—_________.Itcansavemoney,too.A．Don’tmentionitB．NevermindC．It’sapieceofcake.D．Youseemtohaveapoint9、---HowdoyouliketheSunIsland？Isitworthvisiting?---Sure.It’soneofthebestplacesIhaveeverbeento.A．which B．that C．who10、–Iwonder________.--Ithinkyoushouldstudyharder.A．thatIwillpassthehistoryexamB．whetherIcanplaycomputergamesnowC．howIcouldgetonwellwithmyclassmatesD．whycouldn’tIget“A”inmyEnglishⅡ.完形填空11、Jenniferwassittingonthebench.“It'sgetting1,”shethought.“Ishouldgohome.”Shewantedtoknowherparents'reactions(反应)whenshe2homeafterthethreedaysshewasmissing.Itwasreallydarkwhenshefinallygottohome'sfrontdoor.Itwas3thanusual．4lookedaftertheoutsidegardenfor5days.Itwassostrangebecauseherfatherusuallyworkedhardtokeepeverything6andtidy.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhatwasgoingon.Shewalkedintothe7.First,shewentintothekitchen8shesawanotewrittenbyherfather.Hesaid,“DearEllen,hereissomecoffee.Iamlookingforherout.”Ellenwashermother，but9wasshe？Shewenttoherparents'room.Shesawherthere.Her10waslyingonthebedandwassleeping.Herfacelookedso11asifshewasn'tasleepfordays.Jenniferwantedtowakeherup.However,shelookedtootired，12Jenniferjustfellasleepbesideher.WhenJennifer13,somethingwasdifferent:Shewasn'tinhermother'sroomandshewasn't14theoldclothessheranawayin.Shewasonherownbed.Itfeltsogoodbeingbackhome.Suddenlyshe15avoice,“Areyoufeelingbetternow,dear？Youknowyoumadeusallvery,veryafraid.”1．A．early B．late C．warm D．angry2．A．got B．get C．gets D．willget3．A．interesting B．important C．difficult D．different4．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody5．A．many B．lotsof C．afew D．much6．A．dirty B．clean C．quiet D．busy7．A．school B．room C．house D．library8．A．if B．or C．unless D．and9．A．when B．who C．where D．what10．A．mother B．father C．friend D．sister11．A．beautiful B．healthy C．tired D．serious12．A．and B．though C．but D．so13．A．gotup B．wokeup C．putup D．cleanedup14．A．sending B．washing C．taking D．wearing15．A．heard B．poured C．organized D．brokⅢ.语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当的形式填空，有的需要加助动词或动词不定式符号.doimprovefeelbeginpayYogaisakindofsport.Itisverypopulararoundtheworldnow.

Whydosomanypeoplelikeit?Thecommonreasonisthatyogamakesyou1．betterandhealthierinbody,mindandspirit.Yoga2．inIndiaabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,peoplewantedtobefree,healthyandlivealonglife,sothiskindofexercisewasborn.YogaisanIndianwordthatmeans“tojointogether”.Therearethreepartsofyogatogether:exercise,breathingandmeditation(沉思).Inthepastyears,people3．moreattentiontothespirit.Whileyou4．thisspirit,itcangiveyoupeace,helpyoufeelrelaxedandhavefewerworriesandillnesses.Ifyoukeepdoingit,you5．yourselfinsidealot.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Whenyoulistentoyourfavoritesongs,youprobablyadmirethesingerorthemusiciansyou'rehearing.Thosetalentedmusicalperformers,however,areonlysomeofthepeopleinvolvedinmakingthemusicyouenjoy.Mostpeopleinthemusicindustrywork"behindthescenes",buttheirrolesinthemusic-makingprocessareveryimportant.SongwritersBeforeyoucanhearasong,asongwritermustimagineitSomesongwritersworkalone,butmanysongwritingteamsincludesomeonewhowritesthesong’swords,andanotherpersonwhowritesthemusic.PopmusiclegendEltonJohn’sbest-knownsongs,includingTinyDancerandYourSong,werewrittentoaccompanythewordsofBernieTaupin,whosenameyoumightnotknow.ArrangersAfterasonghasbeenwritten,musicarrangersmakeitmoreappealingbydecidingwhichinstrumentswillbeused,whatspeedthesongwillhave,andthesong’spitch.Agoodarrangementcanmakeasonga“classic”thatpeoplewillrememberandwanttohearagainandagain.RecordingEngineersRecordingengineersalsoplayamajorroleincreatingthefinalsoundthatyouhear.First,theysetuptherecordingstudio,theroomwheretheperformersplay.Next,theyuseelectronicequipmenttorecordthemusic.Finally,longafterthemusicianshavefinished,recordingengineersuseamixingboardtobalancethesoundsofeachmusician,andsometimestoincorporatespecialsoundeffectsoradditionaltracks.StudioMusiciansManytalentedsingersandmusiciansaren’tstars,butworkinthebackgroundasstudiomusicians.Theseartistsaren’tmembersofonemusicalgroup.Instead,theyarehiredforrecordingsessionsthateventuallybecomethemusicyoubuy,aswellasthemusicusedintelevisionshows,movies,andradioads.Manypeoplemakealivingwithmusic.Youmaynotrecognizealloftheirnames,butallofthemworktogethertocreatethesongsyoulovetolistento.1．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ThePeopleBehindtheMusic B．TheMusicManC．HowMusicIsMade D．It’sMoreThanJustaSong2．Whousuallydecidewhatinstrumentsareusedinasong?A．Songwriters. B．Arrangers.C．Recordingengineers. D．Studiomusicians.3．Whowillmostprobablydothelaststepofmakingthemusic-makingprocess?A．Songwriters. B．Arrangers.C．Recordingengineers D．Studiomusicians4．Whatistrueaboutstudiomusicians?A．TheyoftenappearonTVshows. B．Theyplaywithdifferentperformers.C．Theydecidewhatsongstoplay. D．Theyhelptowritethemusic.5．Wherecouldbethebestplaceforyoutofindthispassage?A．Inatravelguide. B．Inamagazine.C．Inahoteladvertisement. D．Inastorybook.B14、Peoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Inthe18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous(有毒的).Theycalledtomatoes"poisonapples."PresidentThomasJefferson,however,knewthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedman.HehadbeentoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthiscookaway,foracreamoftomatosoup.ThisbeautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresident'snextdinnerparty.Thegueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygood.TheyneverthoughttheirPresidentwouldseverhisdinnerguestspoisonapples.Jeffersonneverspoketohisguestsaboutthefact.1．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Americansneveratetomatoesafterthe17thcentury.B．EvennowAmericansdon'teattomatoes.C．Itwasnotuntilafterthe18thcenturythatAmericansbegantogrowtomatoesforfood.D．Americansdidn'teattomatoesbeforethe19thcentury.2．Jeffersonwasapresidentof_______.A．anAfricancountryB．theUnitedStatesC．EnglandD．France3．Jeffersonlearnedthattomatoesweregoodtoeat_______.A．evenwhenhewasalittleboyB．becausehisparentstoldhimsoC．frombooksD．whilehewasinParisC15、BigBrothersBigSistersisbasedonthesimplicityandpower（力量）offriendship．Itisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatching___________(ages7-17)withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefriend.Volunteertutorscomefromallwalksoflife—married,single,withorwithoutchildren.BigBrothersandBigSistersarenotreplacementparentsorsocialworkers.Theyaretutors:someonetotrust,tohavefunwith,totalkandgotowhenneeded.ABigSisterandLittleSisterwillgenerallyspendbetweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths.Theyenjoysimpleactivitiessuchasapicnicatapark,cooking,doingsportsorgoingtoafootballmatch.Theseactivitiesimprovethefriendshipandhelptheyoungpersondevelopself-respect,confidenceandlifedirection.BigBrothersBigSistersorganizationscanbefoundthroughouttheworld.Itisthelargestandmostwell-knownprovideroftutorservicesinternationallyandhasbeenoperatingfor25years.EmilyandSarahhavebeenmatchedsince2008.Emilyisa15-year-oldgirlwhohasexperiencedsomedifficultiesbeingacceptedbyherschoolmatesatschool.“Iwasprettysuretherewassomethingwrongwithme.”Emily’smumcameacrossBigBrothersBigSistersandthoughtitwouldbeofbenefittoEmilyby“providingdifferentfeedbackaboutherselfotherthanjustdependingonschoolmatestomeasure(测量)herself-worth.Sarahwantedtogetinvolved(使参与)inavolunteerprogram.“Igoogleditandfoundouthowtobeapartofit.Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesitisallworkandnoplay.”BigBrothersBigSistershasbeenofgreatbenefitandenjoymenttobothEmilyandSarah.TheyloveandlookforwardtotheirtimetogetherandthepartnershiphascertainlyhelpedEmilybemorecomfortableinbeingthewonderfulandhappygirlsheis!1．Accordingtothepassage,“vulnerableyoungpeople”areprobablythosewhoare_________.A．popularatschoolB．ratherweakphysicallyC．easilyhurtemotionallyD．confidentinthemselves2．Avolunteerisusuallyexpectedtoworkwithinayearforatleast______．A．72hoursB．48hoursC．36hoursD．24hours3．WhydidSarahwanttogetinvolvedintheprogram?A．Shefeltabitboredwithherlife.B．Sheusedtobeavolunteer.C．Sheneededapart-timejob.D．Shewantedtogetadifficultjob.4．WhatisthepurposeofBigBrothersBigSisters?A．Toofferstudentspublicservices．B．Tohelpstudentsimprovetheirgrades．C．Toorganizefunnysportactivitiesforyoungpeople．D．Toprovidepartnershipandfunforyoungpeople．D16、Thehighschooldiploma(文凭)islosingitsvaluequickly,asagrowingnumberofstudentsgraduate(毕业)fromschoolwithoutthemathandreadingskillsthatcollegesandcompaniesrequire,accordingtoanewreport.Thehighschoolgraduationexamsthatmoststates(州)requirestudentstopassbeforetheygraduateremainfartooeasy.Mostoftheexamsgenerallytesteighth-orninth-gradelevelwork.Today,evenhighschoolgraduateswhoaregoingtohaveblue-collar(蓝领)jobsneedtostudythemath,researchandwritingcourses.Butinhighschool,onlystudentswhoaregoingtocollegearenowrequiredtotakethesecourses.“Ifyouwantagoodjobwithagoodpay,it’sahigh-skilljob,”saidMichaelCohen,aleadingmemberoftheAmericaDiplomaProject.Theprojectsuggeststhatallgraduatesmasterawiderange(范围)ofskills.“Ahighschooldiplomashouldmeansomethingtoacompanyanduniversity,”saidOhioGov.BobTaft,whoisAchieve’sco-chairman.InTaft’sstate,about30%studentswhogodirectlytocollegefromhighschoolhavetotake________ofEnglishormath,hesaid.It’seasytoseethatthepresenthigh-schoolgraduatingstandardsarenotpreparingstudentsforcollegeeducation.Andwithhigh-skilledjobsincreasinglyheadedoverseastoplaceslikeIndiaandIreland,statesneedtoact,hesaid.Toprovewhymathandreadingskillsmatter,thereportincludesreal-lifeexamplesofproblemsstudentsmeetincollegeandthatworkersmustsolveeachdayonthejob.Somestatesaretakingactionstoupgradethehighschooldiploma.InTexas,allhighschoolstudents,startingwiththe2008graduatingclass,willhavetotakethecollege-prepcurriculum(大学预备课程)-unlessaparentagreestoaneasiercourseload.Otherstatesareplanningsimilarmoves.Thereportincludesexamplesofreadingandmathskillsthathigh-schoolstudentsshouldhave.Projectleaderssaytheyhopeparentswillusethoseexamplestojudge(评定)thecourseworkattheirkids’highschools.1．Whyisthehighschooldiplomalosingitsvaluequickly?A．Becausethenumberofhighschoolstudentsisgrowingfast.B．Becausehighschoolstudentsfailtoreachthestandards.C．Becausethegraduationtestsareeasierthanitshouldbe.D．Becausedifficultcoursesarenotrequiredinhighschools.2．RemedialclassesinParagraph6meanclasses____.A．forgoodlearnerstostudyquicklyandbetterB．forslowerlearnersweakinthesubjectC．forlearnerstobetaughtonebyoneD．forlearnerstoreachahigherstandard3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Collegesrequirehighermathandreadingskillsthancompanies.B．Itiseasierforcompaniestofindhigh-skilledworkersinIndia.C．Mathandreadingskillshelplittleforworkerstosolvedailyproblems.D．Parentsaskhighschoolstooffercollege-prepcurriculuminTexas.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HighSchoolDiplomaMeansLittleB．GiveStudentsMoreHigh-skillJobsC．MathandReadingSkillsReallyMatterD．JudgeCourseworkatHighSchoolsE17、Haveyouevernoticedanadvertisementwhichsays"Learnaforeignlanguageinsixweeks,oryourmoneyback!Fromthefirstdayyourpronunciation(发音)willbeexcellent．Justsend…"andsoon?Ofcourse,itneverhappensquitelikethat．Theonlylanguagethatiseasytolearnisthemothertongue．Andthinkhowmuchpracticethatgets!BeforetheSecondWorldWarpeopleusuallylearnedaforeignlanguageinordertoreadtheliterature(文学)ofthecountry．Nowspeakingtheforeignlanguageiswhatmostpeoplewant．Everyyearmanymillionsofpeoplestartlearningone．Howdotheydoit?Somepeopletryathome,withbooksandtapes;someuseradioortelevisionprogrammes;othersgotoeveningclasses．Iftheyusethelanguageonlytwiceorthreetimesaweek,learningitwilltakealongtime,likelanguagelearningatschool．Afewpeopletrytolearnalanguagefastbystudyingforsixormorehoursaday．Itisclearlyeasiertolearnthelanguageinthecountrywhereitisspoken．However,mostpeoplecannotaffordthis,andformanyitisnotnecessary．Theyneedthelanguageinordertodotheirworkbetter．Forexample,scientistsanddoctorsmainlyneedtobeabletoreadbooksandreportsintheforeignlanguage．Whetherthelanguageislearnedquicklyorslowly,itishardwork．Machinesandgoodbookswillhelp,buttheycannotdothestudents'workforthem．1．BeforetheSecondWorldWarpeoplelearnedaforeignlanguageinorderto________．A．speaktoeachotherB．listentotheradioC．readsomethingtheydidn'tknowD．writetheliteratureoftheothercountry2．Theeasiestwayforustolearnaforeignlanguageis________．A．usingthelanguagesixormorehoursadayB．learningthelanguageatschoolC．studyingthelanguageintheforeigncountryD．readingtheforeignstoriesasmanyaspossible3．ThepassagemainlytellsusthatA．themoreyoupractise,thequickeryou'lllearnthelanguageB．itispossibleforyoutolearnaforeignlanguageinsixweeksC．itisnotgoodforyoutolearnaforeignlanguagebyyourselfD．thequickeryoulearnaforeignlanguage,themoreyoumustpayforitF18、OnedayIgotintoataxiandwetookofffortheairport.Weweredrivingintherightwaywhensuddenlyablackjeepjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverhadtostopthecaratonce,andmissedtheothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarstartedshoutingatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy,andImean,hewasreallyfriendly.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostdestroyedyourcarandsentustothehospital!”ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall,“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck(垃圾车).”Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fullofanger(愤怒).Astheirgarbagegetsmore,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey’lldumpitonyou.Don’ttakeitseriously.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Don’ttaketheirgarbageandpassittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life’stooshort,so...1．（小题1）Whichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsthattookplaceinthestory?a.Itookataxitotheairport.b.Thedriveroftheothercarshoutedatus.c.Ablackjeepsuddenlyjumpedrightinfrontofus.d.Ourtaxinearlycrashedintotheothercar.e.Mytaxidrivertaughtmethelaw.f.Mytaxidriversmiledandwaved.A．a-e-b-d-f-cB．b-a-e-d-c-fC．a-c-d-b-f-eD．f-e-a-c-d-b2．（小题2）Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthestoryisto______.A．sharetheterribleridewithusB．tellushowtodrivesafelyC．showushowgreatthetaxidriverisD．showushowtodealwithlifemorewisely3．（小题3）Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillbeabout.A．thewriterwillneverforgetthetaxidriverB．thewriterwillbecomeagoodandfriendlytaxidriver,tooC．thewriterwillbebetteratdealingwithangerinhislifeD．thewriterwillbealwaysfriendlytoothersⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达某国外旅游杂志向你约稿，请你以“WheninChina,doastheChinesedo!”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向西方读者介绍中国的饮食文化、餐桌礼仪、参加聚会等活动时的风俗习惯。请先仔细