2021届中考英语仿真练习(四)

2021届中考英语仿真练习（四）（满分100分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.HaveyoumetMrLi_____?A.just B.ago C.before D.amomentago2.—Didyouhaveaniceweekend,Tom?—Yes,myuncle_____myfamily_____tohisfarmanditwasgreat.A.invites;go B.invited;togo C.invited;go3.—Haveyoueverbeentoanaquarium(水族馆)?—No,____.A.Ihave B.Iamnot C.Ihaven't4.Friendsarealwaysthereforuswhenweare________.Theygiveuslotsofsupport.A.ontime B.attable C.introuble5.We________hearthattheBeijinggovernmentwillenlarge(扩大)itsforestareaandmakethecapitalintoaparkcity.A.arepleasedto B.areproudto C.areworriedto6.The5GtechnologyisnowseeninChinaeverywhere.Andby2023,China_______tobuild30"fullyconnected"5Gfactories.A.happens B.plans C.learns7.TheTaiyuanMetrohasservedsowellsincelastyear.PeopleinTaiyuancanexperiencetheconvenienceofthesubwayin______hometown.A.their B.our C.your8.Inrecentyears,climatechangehasaninfluenceontheArctic(北极).TheArcticis_____becauseitmayhavenoiceduringthesummerinthenearfuture.A.athand B.indanger C.onshow9.Ifyouwanttogetabettergrade,you'dbettercheckyourpaper_______beforehandingitin.A.widely B.quietly C.carefully10.—TaiyuanMetroline2hascomeintouse.Doyouknow_______?—Itisreportedthatit'sabout23kilometerslong.A.howlongitisintotalB.howwecanbuyticketsC.howmanystationsthereare二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。ChattingGroup(3persons)Hi,everyone!Ihavegreatnews.Hi,Tonia!Whatisit?11______Wow,that’sabigdecision.12______Yes,forsure.Ihavealwayswantedapet.Whatkindofpetareyougoingtoget?13______Ilovethewayitlooks.Whowilltakecareofyourpetwhenyougoonvacation?Well.Ihavenoideayet.14______Iaskmysistertohelpmelookafterit.I'mhappyforyou.Icanhelpyouwiththetraining,Iwillgiveyoumyvet’sphonenumber.Thanks15______I'llmakeagreatparentoneday.Ofcourseyouwill.A.Mypleasure.B.Areyousure?C.Ireallywantabulldog.D.Ihavedecidedtogetapet.E.IwanttocallmydogBuddy.F.Youknowit'simpossibleformetohaveapet.G.Whatdoyoudowithyourpetwhenyougoonvacation?三、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Itwasahotdayinlatesummer.Iwasayoungdadworkinginalocallumber(木材)factory.Itwasadangerous,hardjobthat

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verylittle.ButIhadtoworkthere

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therewasnootherworktofindtosupportmyfamily.

Oneday,thefansweren'tworkingandallofuswerecoveredwithsweat(汗).EveryfaceIsawlookedangryandtired.

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,someonecalledout,"Look!Thereisadeer."Alittlelostdeerwasrunningamongthelumber.Allofusstoppedworkingandwenttolookforherassheranaround,lookingforawayout.

Mostpeopleinthetownkilldeerformeatinautumn,buttreatthemwithgreatkindnessduringtherestofthe

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.Allofuswerequicklyworkingtogethertohelpthislittledeerout.Wemanagedto

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hertothedoorandwatchedhergobackintotheforest.Thenwewalkedbacktowork.Inoticedtherewasa

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oneveryface.Itwasasifthisactofkindnesshadmadeusrealizewhatlifewasallabout.

Actsofkindnessbringusclosertoloveand

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ourlife.Everykindacthelpsusto

​

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thepeoplewearemeanttobe.Fromhelpingalittlelostdeertosharingasmile,kindnesscanbecomeawayoflifeforallofus.16.A.took B.paid C.cost17.A.until B.while C.because18.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Quietly19.A.year B.month C.week20.A.cause B.guide C.catch21.A.look B.smile C.message22.A.lightup B.giveup C.turnup23.A.treat B.trust C.become四、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）(A)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Haveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyouchoosewheretositinanewclassroom?Orinawaitingroomfullofstrangers?Oronabus?Researchershavefoundoutsomeinterestingfacts.

Perhapsunsurprisingly,weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeus.Girlssitbygirlsandboyssitbyboys.Adultssittogetherandyoungpeoplechooseanotheryoungpersontositnear.Butitgoesfurtherthanthis.Weevenchoosetositnearsomeonewholookslikeus.Peoplewithglassesaremorelikelytositnearotherpeoplewithglasses.

Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarattitudeoropinionandwearemorelikelytobeacceptedbypeoplelikeus.Wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus.Sometimesthat'struebutit'sapityifwealwayssticktothepeoplesimilartous.Thedangerofalwaysstayinginourcomfortzoneisthatwejustrecyclethesameopinions,thesametastesandthesameideas.Welosethechancetolearnsomethingnew,findoutaboutinterestingthings,hearfunnystoriesanddiscoverdifferences.Whenwealwayssticktothepeoplesimilartous,howcanweeverbreakdownthebarriers(障碍)whichpreventusfromgettingtoknowpeoplewithdifferentideas?

Moveoutofyourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeonedifferent.Anddon'tjustsitthereinsilence.Sayhello.Askaquestion.Startaconversation.That'showwemakefriends.That'showwelearnaboutpeople.That'showweopenourmindtonewideas.That'showweliveanexcitinglife.24.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthat_______.A.peopleliketobealonesometimesB.girlswouldliketobeclosetoboyswithglassesC.weprefertositnexttosomeonewholookslikeus25.Theunderlinedword"attitude"inParagraph3probablymeans"______".A.样貌 B.地位 C.态度26.Accordingtothepassage,peoplemay_______byworkingwiththepeoplesimilartothem.A.makethemselvesfeelsaferB.learnaboutmoreinterestingthingsC.getmorechancestosharenewideas27.Peoplecanmoveoutoftheircomfortzonethrough_______.A.takingcareoffriendsB.alwaysaskingquestionsC.tryingtotalkwithdifferentpeople28.Thebesttitleforthepassageis"_______".A.MovingoutofcomfortzonesB.HowtoliveanexcitinglifeC.Thewaystomeetnewpeople(B)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Peoplenowadayscaremoreabouttheirwell-being.Startingwithsmallchangestoourlivinghabitcanincreaseoursenseofwell-being.Thewheelofwell-beingYoudonotneedtoenteragymtodoexercise.Instead,youcanworkoutinyourbedroomathomeusingonlineexercisevideos.Doingtwentytothirtyminutesofexerciseadaycangreatlyimproveyourhealth.Evenifyouarebusyindailylife,trytomeetupwithfriendsandfamilymembersatleastonceaweek.Smalltalkonthephone,andsomewordsthroughthetextsormessagesonWeChatcanalsohelpyoubuildupagoodrelationship.Havingmorehealthyvegetablesmeansyouwilllesswanttogetfastfood.Chooseasaladoveraburgerandfriesforlunchorgoforahealthysoupwithvegetablesoverbeefandpotatoesatdinner.Fruitmakesaneasysnackthatisalsogoodforyou.Beginyourdaywithdeepthinking.Itcanreduceyourstress,solveyoursleepproblemsandhelpyoufeelcalm.QigongisatypeofdeepthinkingfoundintraditionalChinesemedicine.Doingfivetotenminutesofdeepbreathingadaycanhelpyourelax.29.Whatinfluencesoursenseofwell-beingaccordingtothepassage?A.Ourlook. B.Ourwealth. C.Ourlivinghabit.30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Weshouldeatalotofvegetablesandfruit.B.Wehavetooftenexercisewithothersinagym.C.Weshouldtrytomeetfriendsthoughwearebusy.31.Howcandeepthinkinghelpus?A.Itcanhelpusfeelcalm.B.Itcanhelpusloseweight.C.Itcanhelpusbuildupagoodrelationship.32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtocommunicatewithothers.B.Howtoincreaseoursenseofwell-being.C.Howtoeathealthilyandexerciseproperly.33.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Ahealthmagazine. B.Atravelguide. C.Amedicaldictionary.(C)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。

Itisnotunusualtohearthereportofawillful"post—00s"generationwhospendtoomuchmoneyononlinegames.Mr.Gong,afatherofa12-year-oldchildinGuangdongProvince,wasshockedwhenhefoundoutthathissonhadspent13,272yuanfromMarch17to21thisyear.34______

Thisisnottheonlycaseinwhichchildrenhavespentalargeamountofmoneyononlinegames.Childrentodaypreferadirectwaytospendmoneytogetwhattheywantwithoutthinkingtwicewhetherthepaymentisamustornot.35______Theyareorderedtotakemoreeffectivemeasurestoprotecttherightsandinterestsofchildrenunder18.

36______"Theyounggenerationtreatsbuyingmorelikeaprocessofresearching",ChinaYouthDailyreportedonApril27.WangYijian,aged16fromFuzhou,FujianProvince,istypicallysuchacustomer.Duringhervacation,shedecidedtobuyaCasiowatch.ForWang,researchingproductsisasenjoyableasbuyingthem.37______ForLiuYu,aged17fromYantai,ShandongProvince,thecollectionofHanclothesisamongherinterests.38______"Insteadofbuying,Iprefertolearnaboutthecultureandhistorybehindtheseclothes,"saidLiu.Arightviewofspendingmoneyiswhatyoungpeopletrulyneed.A.Butshehardlyspendsmoneyonthem.B.However,adifferentopinionhasbeengiven.C.Itisnecessarytoconsiderhowtoplayonlinegames.D.Beforemakingadecision,sheresearchedallofthechoicesavailable.E.TheChinesegovernmentishavingtalkswithonlinegamecompanies.F.Theboyspentsomuchplayinggamesonhismobilephoneduringthosedays.(D)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词。

Manypeopleknowthatrubbishisaseriousproblemontheearth.Whatmanypeopledon’tknowisthatrubbishhasbecomeabigprobleminouterspace,too.

AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacerubbishfloatingaroundtheearth.Andthesearejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescope(望远镜).Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofrubbishthatwecan'tsee.Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites(卫星),movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeed—sofastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbecomedangeroustoimportantsatellitesorastronauts.

What'sworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,aUSsatellitehitanoldRussiansatellitein2009,causingmorethan2,000piecesofspacerubbish.

Toreducespacerubbish,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth’satmosphereafterthattime.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.Manyscientistsarealsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacerubbish.InEngland,scientistsaretestingametalnetthatcancatchtherubbishandthenpullitintotheearth’satmospheretoburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacerubbishandbringthembacktotheearthtobesafelydestroyed.

Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausehumansaresendingmoreobjectsintospace."Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome,"saysaspaceresearcher.

Rubbishisa

39______problemnotonlyontheearth,butalsoinouterspace.It'sreportedthatover22,000piecesofspacerubbisharefloatingaroundtheearth.Whetherthepiecesarebigorsmall,they'reagreat

40______toimportantsatellitesorastronauts.In2009,aUSsatellitehitanoldRussiansatelliteandthis

41______alotofspacerubbish.Toreducespacerubbish,countrieshavemadeanagreementthatallnewspacetoolsshouldbumupafterservingfor25yearsatmost.Robotsarebuilttocollectpiecesofrubbishandbringthem

42______totheearthtobedestroyed.Theshorterhumansleavetheproblem,the

43______itwillbecome.Wemusttaketheproblemseriouslyandtakeactionrightnow.

(E)

请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在相应位置。PeiJuwasagovernmentofficial(官员)whoservedduringboththeSuiandTangDynasties,butpeoplehaddifferentopinionsabouthiminthesetwoperiods.Liveinagoodenvironment

Whatwecanlearnfromthisstoryisthateverythingaroundusmakesadifference.Agoodenvironmentencouragesustoactproperly,whileabadonemayleadustodobadthings.Weshouldtrytoputourselvesinagoodenvironmentwherewecanmeetgoodteachersandfriends.

Accordingtohistoricalrecords,PeioftensaidnicethingstopleaseEmperorYangoftheSuiDynasty.Heneverdisagreedwiththeemperor'sideas,eventhoughheknewtheymightbewrong.KnowingthatEmperorYangwasawarlikeperson,Peisuggestedfightingmanywars.This,however,ledtoSui'sdownfall.

WhentheTangDynastywassetup,Peistartedtoworkforthenewgovernment.Heseemedtobecomeatotallydifferentperson.PeialwaysspokeoutagainstEmperorTaizong'swrongsandtriedhisbesttohelptheemperormakerightdecisions.

__________________

Thestoryalsoteachesusthatweshouldacceptcriticismandlearnfromit.Eachofusshouldbeopen-mindedandwelcomefrankadvice.Onlybylisteningtofrankadvicecanweimprovealot.

WhydidPeichange?AccordingtoChinesehistorianSimaGuang,Peiwasinfluencedbywhoheworkedfor.EmperorYanghatedtobecriticized(批评),whileEmperorTaizonglovedtohearfrank(坦率的)advice.Thatmadethedifference.That'swhypeoplesay"afinebirdrestsonlyonafinetree,andavirtuousministeronlyservesavirtuousmaster(良禽择木而栖,贤臣择主而事)".Sodoyouwantfakefriendswhoonlypleaseyoubutdon'tcareaboutyou,ortruefriendswhocantrulypointoutyourmistakes?It'suptoyou.44.WhydidPeiJualwaysagreewithEmperorYang'sideaseventhoughtheywerewrong?__________________45.WhatdidPeiJudowhenEmperorTaizongdidanythingwrong?__________________46.Accordingtothepassage,whatmadePeiJubehavedifferentlyinthetwoperiods?__________________47.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.__________________48.Pleasewriteatitleinthesecondchart(图表).__________________49.Doyouhaveafriendwhoalwayspointsoutyourmistakes?Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindoffriend?__________________五、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。patientshestorybringthreehappinesswhotalkthoughasklonelytravel

ClaraDalywasseatedonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhenaflightattendant(乘务员)

50_____

aquestionovertheloudspeaker,"DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?"Clara,15,atthattime,pressedthecallbutton.

Theflightattendantcameupandexplainedthesituation51_____."Wehaveapassengerontheplane

52_____isblindanddeaf,"shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheflightattendantscouldn'tunderstandwhatheneeded.ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyearsandknewshe'dbeabletocommunicatewiththeman.

Sosheunbuckled(解开)53_____seatbelt,andwalkedtowardthemanwhosenamewasTimCook,then64.Gentlytakinghishand,Clarasigned,"Howareyou?AreyouOK?"Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenit

54_____toCook,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecameupagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onher

55_____visit,shestoppedandstayedforawhile."Hedidn’tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwanted56_____,"Clarasaid.Soforthenexthour,shetalkedaboutherfamily.CooktoldClarahowhehadbecomeblindovertimeandshared

57_____ofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.

"58_____hecouldn'tseeher,hecouldfeelherkindness.Clarawasamazing,"aflightattendantsaid."YoucouldtellCookwasvery

59_____tocommunicatewithsomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassuchanangel."六、书面表达（共15分）下周一些英国学生将来你校交流学习,他们想了解你校各个俱乐部的情况。假定你是林涛,是学校绿色星球俱乐部的负责人,请你根据你们俱乐部的海报内容,用英语写一篇发言稿来做介绍。注意:1.词数90左右。开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;

2.文中须包括所有要点,每个要点可适当发挥,使文章连贯、通顺;

3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇:workshopn.工作坊Welcometoourschool.I'mLinTao.I'mgladtointroduceourGreenPlanetClubtoyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Let'sworktogetherforagreenplanet.Thankyou!答案以及解析一、单项选择1.答案：C

解析：ago和amomentago均与一般过去时连用;just可与致在完成时连用,一般位于句中;before作副词时可以与现在完成时连用,且一般放在句末。结合Haveyoumet,故选C项。2.答案：B

解析：invitesbtodosth意为“邀请某人做某事”,为固定搭配。根据问句和itwasgreat可知时态为一般过去时,故选B项。3.答案：C

解析：句意为:——你曾经去过水族馆吗?——不,我没有(去过)。根据问句时态和答句中的No可知是对现在完成时作否定回答,故选C项。4.答案：C解析：本题考查介词短语。ontime按时；attable在吃饭；introuble处于困境。根据题干中的"他们给我们很多帮助"可知此处是说，当我们处于困境时，朋友总是在我们身边。故选C。5.答案：A解析：本题考查形容词短语辨析。由题干中的"北京政府将扩大其森林面积，把首都建造成一个公园城市"可知，我们很高兴得知这个消息。pleased意为"高兴的"，符合题意。6.答案：B解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。此处是说，到2023年，中国计划建设30个5G全连接工厂。故plans符合题意。7.答案：A解析：本题考查代词的用法。由主语"People"可知"their"符合题意。8.答案：B

解析：本题考查短语辨析。athand在手边;indanger处于危险中;onshow在展出。根据设空后的"因为在不久的将来北极在夏天可能会没有冰"可知此处是说,北极处于危险之中。故选B。9.答案：C解析：本题考查副词词义辨析。widely广泛地，普遍地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地，小心地。结合设空前的"如果你想取得更好的成绩"可知此处是说，在交卷前你最好仔细检查一下。故选C。10.答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句。根据答语"据报道它大约23公里长"可知，问句问的是长度。故选A。二、补全对话答案：11-15DBCGA三、完形填空答案：16-23BCAA6-8BBAC解析：16.此处是说，这是一份又危险又辛苦的工作，且报酬很少。pay意为"付费，付酬"，符合文意。17.设空前是说，但是我不得不在那里工作；设空后是说，我找不到其他的工作来养活我的家人。结合设空前后的逻辑关系可知此处应用because，引导原因状语从句。18.此处是说，突然，一个人大声喊道："看!有一只鹿。"故用Suddenly。19.结合上文中的"formeatinautumn"可推知，此处是说，一年余下的时间。故选A。20.此处是说，我们设法将它引到了门口。guide意为"指引"，符合文意。21.结合下文中的"Fromhelpingalittlelostdeertosharingasmile"可知此处是说，我注意到每个人的脸上都露出了笑容。故选B。22.此处是说，善意的举动使我们离爱更近，并照亮我们的生活。A项意为"照亮"；B项意为"放弃"；C项意为"出现，调高（音量）"。结合文意可知选A。23.此处是说，每一个善意的举动都帮助我们成为自己想成为的人。become意为"变成，成为"，符合文意。四、阅读理解(A)答案：24-28CCACA解析：24.细节理解题。根据文中第二段中的"Weevenchoosetositnearsomeonewholookslikeus"可知选C。25.词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"oropinion"可推知，习惯与爱好相似的人会有相似的态度和看法。故attitude意为"态度"。26.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"Wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus"可知，和相似的人在一起，人们会感觉更安全。故选A。27.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Moveoutofyourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeonedifferent.Anddon'tjustsitthereinsilence.Sayhello.Askaquestion.Startaconversation"可推知，人们可以通过多与不同的人交流走出自己的舒适区。故选C。28.标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了我们喜欢和跟自己相似的人坐在一起的事实及原因，并鼓励大家走出舒适区，多与不同的人交流。故A项最适合作本文的标题。(B)答案：29-33CBABA解析：29.细节理解题。根据文章开头中的"Startingwithsmallchangestoourlivinghabitcanincreaseoursenseofwell-being"可知，我们的生活习惯会影响我们的幸福感。故选C。30.细节理解题。根据左上框中的"Youdonotneedtoenteragymtodoexercise"可知，B项的表述与文意不符。故选B。31.细节理解题。根据右下框中的"Itcanreduceyourstress,solveyoursleepproblemsandhelpyoufeelcalm"可知，A项符合题意。32.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四种提升幸福感的方式，故选B。33.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四种提升幸福感的方式，根据四个框中的内容以及文中多次出现的与健康相关的内容可推知，本文最有可能来自一本健康杂志。(C)答案：34-38FEBDA(D)答案：39.serious40.danger41.caused42.back43.smaller解析：39.由文章第一段中的"Manypeopleknowthatrubbishisaseriousproblemontheearth"可知此空应填serious。40.由文章第二段中的"evenaverysmallpiececanbecomedangeroustoimportantsatellitesorastronauts"可知，此空应将形容词dangerous转化为名词danger，danger在此意为"危害，威胁"。41.由文章第三段中的"aUSsatellitehitanoldRussiansatellitein2009,causingmorethan2,000piecesofspacerubbish"可知此空应填caused。42.由文章第四段中的"TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspac