河南省驻马店市河南省驻马店2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

环际大联考“逐梦计划”2023~2024学年度第二学期阶段考试（一）高一英语试题（试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hepickeduphisfriend.B.Hewatchedamatch.C.Hewenttothemovies.2.Wherearethespeakers?AInagym.B.Inashop.C.Inaclassroom.3.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Heisapostman.B.Heisastudent.C.Heisapoliceman.4.Whyisthewomanunabletogototheparty?A.Sheissick.B.Shehastowork.C.Sheisn’tinterestedinit.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Vacationdays.B.Thebusinesstrip.C.TheirholidayinHawaii.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Guideandtourist.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Taxidriverandpassenger.7.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheinterview?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Terrible.9.Whatisthewoman’slastsuggestion?A.Dressneatly.B.Keepsmiling.C.Prepareforquestions.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?ALateatnight.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Water.12.Whatisthemandoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Writingapaper.C.Listeningtotheradio.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisTimgoingtodothisevening?A.Dosomereading.B.Entertainhisfriends.C.Washclothes.14.WhatdoesTimadviseBettytodoontheweekend?A.Havefun.B.StudyEnglish.C.Takephysicalexercise.15.WhendoesBettyusuallygetuponSaturdays?A.At11:00.B.At10:00.C.At9:00.16.HowdoesBettysoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Upset.B.Excited.C.Humorous.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdidthespeakerhelptheoldlady?A.Hetookhertothehospital.B.Hedrovehertotheshoppingmall.C.Hecarriedherbagsandwalkedherhome.18.Whydidthespeakertelltheoldladyawhitelie?A.Tomakeheraccepthishelp.B.Togetpaidfromher.C.Tocheerherup.19.WhoisRayRobert?A.Apasserby.B.Theoldlady’shusband.C.Thespeaker’sfather.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheoldlady?A.Shewasverysick30yearsago.B.Shehelpedhisfatheralot.C.Shelookedafterhimonce.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhatIsChatGPT?ChatGPTisalargelanguagemodelchatbotdevelopedbyOpenAIbasedonGPT=3.5(Clicktolearnmore).Ithasaremarkableabilitytointeractinaconversationaldialogueformandprovideresponsesthatcanappearsurprisinglyhuman.Largelanguagemodelsperformthetaskofpredictingthenextwordinaseriesofwords.IsChatGPTFreeToUse?TheuseofChatGPTiscurrentlyfreeduringthe“researchpreview”time.ThechatbotiscurrentlyopenforuserstotryoutandprovidefeedbackontheresponsessothattheAIcanbecomebetteratansweringquestionsandtolearnfromitsmistakes.However,ChatGPTisenvisionedasatoolthatthepublicwilleventuallyhavetopaytouse.HowCanChatGPTBeUsed?ChatGPTcanwritecode,poems,songs,andevenshortstoriesinthestyleofaspecificauthor.TheexpertiseinfollowingdirectionselevatesChatGPTfromaninformationsourcetoatoolthatcanbeaskedtoaccomplishatask.Thismakesitusefulforwritinganessayonvirtuallyanytopic.ChatGPTcanfunctionasatoolforgeneratingoutlinesforarticlesorevenentirenovels.Itwillprovidearesponseforvirtuallyanytaskthatcanbeansweredwithwrittentext.Limitations●ChatGPTsometimeswritesplausible-soundingbutincorrectornonsensicalanswers.Fixingthisissueischallenging,as:(1)duringRLtraining,there’scurrentlynosourceoftruth;(2)trainingthemodeltobemorecautiouscausesittodeclinequestionsthatitcananswercorrectly;and(3)supervisedtrainingmisleadsthemodelbecausetheidealanswerdependsonwhatthemodelknows,ratherthanwhatthehumandemonstratorknows.●ChatGPTissensitivetotweaks(微调)totheinputphrasingorattemptingthesamepromptmultipletimes.Forexample,givenonephrasingofaquestion,themodelcanclaimtonotknowtheanswer,butgivenaslightrephrase(重新措辞),itcananswercorrectly.●Whilewe’vemadeeffortstomakethemodelrefuseinappropriaterequests,itwillsometimesrespondtoharmfulinstructionsorexhibitbiasedbehavior.We’reusingtheModerationAPItowarnorblockcertaintypesofunsafecontent,butweexpectittohavesomefalsenegativesandpositivesfornow.We’reeagertocollectuserfeedbacktoaidourongoingworktoimprovethissystem.1.WhichofthefollowingtaskscanNOTbeperformedbyChatGPT?A.Writingapoem. B.Drawingapainting.C.Writingasong. D.CreatingashortstoryinO.Henry’sstyle.2.WhatcanweknowaboutChatGPT?A.Itonlygivestrueanswers.B.Itisfreeofchargeatthemoment.C.Itslimitationsareeasytoovercome.D.Itcanrespondtoharmfulquestionssometimes.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebsite. B.Abrochure. C.Aleaflet. D.Anovel.BIn1916,twogirlsofwealthyfamilies,bestfriendsfromAuburn,N.Y.—DorothyWoodruffandRosamondUnderwood—traveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainstoteachinaone-roomschoolhouse.ThegirlshadgonetoSmithCollege.Theyworeexpensiveclothes.SoforthemtomovetoElkhead,Colo.toinstructthechildrenwhoseshoeswereheldtogetherwithstringwasasurprise.TheirstayinElkheadisthesubjectofNothingDaunted:TheUnexpectedEducationofTwoSocietyGirlsintheWestbyDorothyWickenden,whoisamagazineeditorandDorothyWoodruff’sgranddaughter.Whydidtheygothen?Well,theywantedtodosomethinguseful.Soon,however,theyrealizedwhattheyhadundertaken.Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,and,likethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.InWickenden’sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls’decisiontogotoElkhead.Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed(牵涉)drillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.ThebookendswithRosamondandDorothy’sreturntoAuburn.Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthestoicism(坚忍)ofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.HereisapictureofDorothyWoodruff,onherhorse,lookingdownfromahilltop:“Whenthesunslippedbehindthemountains,itshedarosyglowallaroundthem.Thenafullmoonrose.Thesnowwasmarkedonlybysmallanimals:foxes,coyotes,mice,andvaryinghares,whichturnedwhiteinthewinter.”4.WhydidDorothyandRosamondgototheRockyMountains?A.Toteachinaschool. B.TostudyAmericanhistory.C.Towriteabook. D.Todosightseeing.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3?A.Theyenjoyedmuchrespect. B.Theyhadaroomwithabathtub.C.Theylivedwiththelocalkids. D.Theysufferedseverehardships.6.WhichpartofWickenden’swritingishair-raising?A.TheextremeclimateofAuburn. B.ThelivingconditionsinElkhead.C.TherailroadbuildingintheRockies. D.ThenaturalbeautyoftheWest.7.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Abookreview. C.Achildren’sstory. D.Adiaryentry.CAccordingtoJimCoan,apsychologistfromtheUniversityofVirginia,holdinghandswithsomeoneyoutrustcanhaveapositiveeffectonyourhealth.Why?Researchershaveshownintheirstudiesthatthesimpleactoftouchcanreducestressandevenlowerheartrate.InastudyJimandhiscolleaguesbroughtcouplesintothelab,andthenputoneoftheminanfMRImachinetoscantheactivityintheirbrains.Whilescanningthem,theparticipantslookedatascreen,andonaseriesoftests,theyeithersawagreencircleorared“X”.Agreencirclemeantthatthetestwouldendshortlyandnothingelsewouldhappen.Ared“X”meantthatinafewseconds,therewasachancethattheywouldreceiveamildelectricshockontheirleg.Theshockwasn’tpainful,butitwasn’texactlycomfortableeither.DuringsomeofthesetestsparticipantswereinthefMRIscanneralone;duringothers,aresearchercameinandheldtheirhand;andonafinalsetoftests,theirromanticpartnercameinandheldtheirhand.Jimandcolleaguesfoundthatwhenparticipantsthoughttheymightbegettingashock,theyhadalowerstressresponseintheirbrainswhenholdingtheirromanticpartner’shandthanintheothertwoconditions.Andthehappierthecouplessaidtheywereintheirrelationships,themoretheromanticpartner’shandlessened(减弱)thebrain’sresponsetotheshock.Thisstudysuggeststhatwhenwe’restressed,holdingalovedone’shandcanreducethatstress.Theresearchalsosuggeststhattouchhasimmediateandpositiveeffectsonbabies.Skin-to-skincontactcanreducecrying,stress,andimprovesleep.Theseeffectscanbelong-lasting:adults,heldalotwhentheywerebabies,arethemostlikelytobehealthyandwell-adjusted—infact,themoretheywerecarriedinbabyhood,thebettertheyadjustinadulthood.8.Howwouldaparticipantprobablyfeelwhenseeingared“X”?A.Nervous. B.Excited. C.Hopeful. D.Painful.9.Whydidresearchersdosetsoftestsinthestudy?A.Tomakesurethestudyresultsarecorrect.B.Tocomparebrainactivitiesindifferentcases.C.Totesttherelationshipsbetweencouples.D.TocheckthefunctionsofthefMRIscanner.10.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatmaythewriteragreewith?A.Babiesshouldbeheldandcarriedasmuchaspossible.B.Babies’problemscanbesolvedmainlybytouching.C.Theeffectsthattouchinghasonbabiesdon’tlastlong.D.Adultswhowerenotheldasbabiescan’tadjusttosociety.11.Whichofthefollowingmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TouchImprovesBrainFunction B.TouchHappensEverywhereC.TouchHelpsFormGoodHabits D.TouchMakesaBigDifferenceDLarryAbramshasalwaysconsideredhimselfabookworm.Helovedvisitingusedbookstoresandreadingbooksthatothershadenjoyedbeforehim.“Icertainlyliketheexperienceofreading,ofgoingintootherworlds,experiencingothercultures,”Abramssaid.Abramsstartedhisteachingcareer(职业)inarichareabeforemovingtoahighschoolintheunder-resourcedcommunityofLindenwold，NewJersey.‘‘I’dheardoffooddeserts，butI’dneverheardofbookdeserts.AnditoccurredtomethatIteachinabookdesert,’’Abramssaid.“Manyofthekidsinschoolsimplystrugglewithreading.Inmyninth-gradeclassit’sverytypicaltohavekidsreadingatafifth-gradereadinglevel.Andifyou’restrugglingwithreading,you’regoingtobestrugglingwithwriting.”In2017,Abramssprangintoaction.Hemadeacalltohisfriendsandfamily,askingforgentlyusedchildren’sbooks，andinnotime,hehadmorethan1,000ofthem.Hebegandistributingthebookstoyoungmomsandlocalprimaryschools.Thatwasthestartofhisnonprofit,BookSmiles.“TherearemillionsofkidsinAmericawhohaveneverownedabookintheirlives.Iwanttochangethat,”Abramssaid.Hisorganizationhassincecollected,sortedanddistributedhundredsofthousandsofbooksthroughoutNewJerseyandthePhiladelphiaarea,andwillsoonreach1million,Abramssays.BookSmilesencouragesthecommunitytohelpcollectbooksanddropthemoffinthegroup’slargecollectionbins,whicharepaintedwithliterary-themedartworkandlocatedoutsidelocalbusinesses,schoolsandpeople’shomes.Booksareoftendistributedthroughteachers,whocometothebookbankandselectasmanybooksastheywant.“It’safeedingfrenzy(热潮)whenteachersareabletowalkawaywithbooksthattheytakebacktotheirclassroomlibrariesandstudents,”Abramssaid.“It’slikeanall-you-can-eatbuffetmeetsausedbookstore.”12.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Abrams’sstrongdesiretoteachsincechildhood.B.ThetoughlivingconditionsinLindenwold.C.Thepoorreadinglevelsinthenewschool.D.Thewritingproblemsofthestudents.13.HowdidAbramsstartBookSmiles?A.Byraisingalargesumofmoneyforpoorfamilies.B.Bycollectingandgivingoutusedchildren’sbooks.C.Byaskingforsupportfromthecommunity.D.Byhelpingchildrensetuptheirownlibraries.14.Whoplaysthemostimportantroleindistributingbooks?A.Teachers. B.Thegovernment. C.Students. D.Thecommunity.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HandingoutfreebooksbythethousandsB.EnjoyingreadingforawholelifeC.CreatingabrightfutureforstrugglingchildrenD.Livingthrough“bookdeserts”oncampus第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybeyouplantoringin2023withanewresolvetoloseweight,exercisemore,notsweatthesmallstuff.Andmaybetheseresolutionssoundfamiliar—maybejustliketheonesyoumadeayearago!Sohowcanyouensurethatyourdeterminationtogethealthierin2023sticks?___16___Dreambig.Wanttocompeteinamarathonortriathlon?Lose50poundsorjustenoughtofitintoclothesyouonceloved?Withperseverance(毅力),encouragement,andsupport,youcandoit.___17___Manywillcheeryouon.Somewillbehappytohelpinpracticalways,suchasbytrainingwithyouortakingontasksyounormallyhandleinordertofreeupyourtime.___18___Anytimeyoufailtomakeachange,consideritasteptowardyourgoal.Why?Becauseeachsincereattemptrepresentsalessonlearned.Whenyouhitasnag(碰钉子),takeamomenttothinkaboutwhatdidanddidn’twork.Maybeyoutookontoobigachallenge?___19___Givethanksforwhatyoudo.Setyoursightsonfinishingthatmarathon,notonrunningit.Ifyoucompetetocomplete,you’llbeawinnerevenifyouwindupwalkingasmuchasyourun.Withexercise—andsomanyothergoalsweset—you’llbenefitevenwhendoinglessthanyou’dliketodo.___20___IfyourgoalforTuesdayisa30-minuteworkoutatthegym,butyouonlysqueeze(挤出)in10minutes,feelgratefulforthat.It’senough.Maybetomorrowwillbebetter.A.Learnfromthefailures.B.Avoidrepeatingpastfailures.C.Anyactivityisalwaysbetterthannone.D.Anambitiousaimofteninspiresotherstohelpyou.E.Trythefollowingtipstohelpyoucreatelong-lastingchange.F.Havingasolidsystemcanhelpyoustaymotivatedandaccountable.G.Ifso,changeintoalessambitiouschallenge,orbreakthebigoneintotiniersteps.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasthirteen,myfamilymovedfromBostontoTucson,Arizona.Beforethemove,myfather___21___usintheliving­roomonafreezingJanuarynight.MysistersandIsataroundthefire,not___22___thattheuniversewouldsuddenlychangeitscourse.“InMay,we’removingtoArizona.”Thewords,sosmall,didn’tseem___23___enoughtoholdmynewlife.ButtheworldchangedandIawokeonatrainmovingacrossthecountry.Iwatchedthe___24___changefromgreentreestoflatdustyplainstohighmountainsasIsawstrangenewplantsthat___25___mysteriesyettocome.Finally,wearrivedandsettledintoournewhome.___26___myoldersistersweresadatthelossoffriends,Ieagerlyexploredournewsurroundings.Oneafternoon,Iwasoutexploring___27___andsawanewkindofcactus(仙人掌).Icrouched(蹲)downforacloserlook.“You’dbetternot___28___that.”Iturnedaroundtoseeanoldwoman.“Areyounewtothisneighborhood?”IexplainedthatIwas,___29___,newtotheentirestate.“MynameisInaThorne.Haveyougotusedtolifeinthe____30____?ItmustbequiteashockafterlivinginBoston.”HowcouldIexplainhowI____31____thedesert?Icouldn’tseemtofindtherightwords.“It’svastness,”sheoffered.“Thatvastness____32____youstandonthemountainsoverlookingthedesert—youcan____33____howlittleyouareincomparisonwiththeworld.____34____,youfeelthatthepossibilitiesarelimitless.”Thatwasit.ThatwasthefeelingI’dhadeversinceI’dfirstseenthemountainsofmynewhome.Again,my____35____wouldchangewithjustafewsimplewords.“Wouldyouliketocometomyhometomorrow?Someoneshouldteachyouwhichplantyoushouldandshouldn’ttouch.”21.A.gathered B.warned C.organized D.comforted22.A.hoping B.admitting C.realizing D.believing23A.good B.simple C.big D.proper24.A.picture B.ground C.scene D.area25.A.suggested B.solved C.discovered D.explained26.A.If B.After C.Once D.While27.A.aswell B.asusual C.rightaway D.ontime28.A.move B.dig C.pull D.touch29.A.ofcourse B.infact C.afterall D.atleast30.A.desert B.city C.state D.country31.A.found B.examined C.watched D.reached32.A.why B.when C.how D.where33.A.prove B.guess C.sense D.expect34.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Meanwhile35.A.idea B.life C.home D.family第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TuYouyou,___36___84year-oldscientist,becamethefirstfemaleChinese___37___(win)aNobelPrizeinscienceonOct,5.Shewasborn___38___30December,1930inZhejiangProvince.In1969,she___39___(choose)toestablishateamtofindacureformalaria,butthelab___40___theyworkedinhadpoorairquality.Shefirsttriedthemedicineonherself,becauseshe___41___(want)tomakesurethatitwassafe.“Astheheadofthegroup,Ihadtheresponsibility.”ThescientistspoketoCCTVaboutherwork.Artemisininisagiftfortheworldpeople.Ithassavedmanypeople’s___42___(life).ItcomesfromChinesetraditionalmedicineandnowisagoodwaytotreatmalaria.TuYouyou___43___(expect)Chinesemedicinetohelpmorepeopleallovertheworld.WecanlearnalotfromTuYouyou.Weshoulddosomethingusefulforpeople.Ifwewanttobe___44___(success),weshouldkeepon___45___(work)hardwithourgroupandnevergiveup.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了以“动物保护”为主题的照片展。请你给外国朋友Eric写一封邮件告诉他相关情况，内容包括：1.展览的时间、地点；2.展览的内容；3.同学们的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEric,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。IwasneverafastrunnerandthusIalwaysdidn’tlikerunning.Throughoutmychildhood,wheneverwecompetedinthe50-meterrun,the400-meter,oranyothertypeofrace,Iwouldfinishinthebottomhalf.Inmylateteens,asamemberofabaseballteam,Iwastheslowestrunnerontheteam.Inthepreseasontraining,Iwasalwaystheonerunningbymyselfattheend.Therefore,twentyyearslater,whenIenteredmyfirstofficialrunningrace—a3,000-meterchallengeinmycity—atage38,Icertainlydidn’texpecttowinorcomeclosetowinning.IwastherebecausemycollegefriendJimHosekwasthedirectorofthe