2023年秋四川省绵阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

【2023年】四川省绵阳市大学英语6级大

学英语六级真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnPrivateTutoring.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow.

1.为孩子聘请家教目前非常普遍

2.有人认为这对孩子有帮助，有人则不以为然

3.我的看法

OnPrivateTutoring

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic"ProblemsaboutReducingStudents'HeavyBurden".Youshould

writeatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（givenin

Chinese）below.

1.目前学生负担过重的现状；

2.导致学生负担过重的原因；

3.减轻学生负担过重的措施。

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese:

假如你是李静，你想向校长申请参加西部大开发，你要给校长写一封

信，信的内容包括：

1.表达自已想要参加西部大开发的愿望；

2.简要说明自己的理由。

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

DoesGradesMeanAbility?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegiven,below:

1.Somepeoplethinkthatgradesisthewaytoshowone'sability.

2.Othersholdthatgradesmaynotnecessarilymeanability.

3.Youropinion.

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledIsaDiplomaEverything?Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前社会上存在着迷信文凭的现象

2.造成这一现象的原因

3.我对此的观点

IsaDiplomaEverything?

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOn

FastFood.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

below:

1.有人认为快餐带来了很多便利之处

2.有人却认为快餐带来了很多负面影响

3.在我看来…

OnFastFood

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicHarmfulnessofFakeCommodities.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)

below:

1.目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品，为什么会有这种现象？

2.举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人，社会等的危害。

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledLimitingtheUseofPrivateCars.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.北京地区采取措施限制私家车的通行

2.这些措施的影响

3.我的看法

LimitingtheUseofPrivateCars

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledToWorkatHome?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

-随着高科技的发展，越来越多的人选择在家工作

-选择在家工作的利与弊

-结论

ToWorkatHome?

10.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledThePurposeofCollegeEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前，中国高等教育不再是少数人享有的教育，拥有大学文凭的人数

日益增加

2.大学生失业不再新鲜，因此有人认为读书无用

3.我对大学教育目的的认识

ThePurposeofCollegeEducation

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

Someresearcherstriedtostudygossips,whichtheyfoundalmostimpossible

inthelabenvironment.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Undergraduatesatdozensofschoolshavegonesofarastovoteforincreases

intheiractivitiesfeestohavemoremoneyfor.

13.Socialnetworkinghasitsenormousutilityandenablesfriendstointeract

viameanssuchasgames,greetingsand.

14.HumanNutritionandDiet

Thescopeofhumannutritionextendsfarbeyondtheclassicalstudyofthe

physiologicalandbiochemicalprocessesinvolvedinnourishment;i.e.,how

substancesinfoodareconvertedintoenergyandbodytissues.Human

nutritionhascometoinvolvealltheeffectsonhumansofanycomponent

foundinfood;theseincludemostchronicdegenerativediseases(dentaldecay,

coronaryheartdisease,somecancers,etc.),whicharenowmajortargetsof

researchactivity.Thescopeofnutritionextendstotheeffectsoffoodon

humanfunction;e.g.,mentalfunction,athleticperformance,resistanceto

infection,andfetalhealthanddevelopment.Thereisagrowinginteraction

betweennutritionalscienceandgeneticsbecauseofthediversityofhuman

chemicalmake-upandbecausefoodcomponentsofwhichmostpeopleare

unawarecanhavemarkedeffectsonsomeindividuals.Last,nutritionalso

considerswhypeoplechoosetoeatthefoodstheydo,evenaftertheyhave

beenadvisedthatdoingsomaybeunhealthy.Thestudyoffoodhabitsand

people'sattitudes,beliefs,likes,anddislikesoverlapswiththesocialsciences

ofphysiology,anthropology,sociology,andeconomics.Dieteticsisthe

applicationofnutritioninthehealthsciences.

Theprincipalevidencethatanorganiccompoundisessentialisthatit

consistentlycuresaspecificdeficiencydisease.Aninorganicclementis

essentialifitregularlyoccursinthebodyandisdemonstratedtohavea

function(suchasbeinganintegralpartofanenzyme).Humansrequire

oxygen,water,foodenergy,protein,14otherorganiccompounds(vitamins

andessentialfattyacids),andsome18inorganicelements,aswellascarbon,

hydrogen,andnitrogen.

Growingchildrenneedmoreproteinperkilogramofbodyweightthando

adults.Proteinrequirementatallagesisincreasedbyinfectionsnotonly

becausethereisanincreasedutilizationofproteinbutalsobecauseillness

usuallyimpairstheappetiteandthusreducesdietaryintakeofallsubstances,

includingprotein.Inmanycountrieschildrenareweanedonadietofcereal

papswithlittleornosupplementofmilkorotherproteincontainingfoods.

Suchadietattheleastretardsgrowthanddevelopment.Ifachildonsucha

dietsuffersfromanacuteinfection,notablymeaslesorgastroenteritis(胃肠

炎），asevereillnessmayensue.Thedeathratefromprotein-calorie

malnutritioninmanypovertystrickencommunitiesishigh.Primaryprotein

deficiencyisnotcommonamongadults,forwhomcerealsingeneralsatisfy

theproteinrequirement.

Ironisrequiredforthesynthesisofhemoglobin（血红蛋白），theoxygen­

bindingpigmentinredbloodceils.Normallytheironliberatedfromoldceils

isretainedandcanbereutilized.When,however,thereischronicbleeding

fromwoundsorthereissevereandprolongedmenstruation,thenormal

amountofdietaryironmaybeinsufficienttoreplenishthebody'ssupply.

Lossesofironinthemenses,theneedsofafetus,andtheinevitablelossat

labourandinthemilkofalactating（哺乳期的）womanincreasetheiron

requirementsofwomenduringtheirreproductivelife.

Calciumisthemostobviousandpersistentofthemineralnutrients,yetitis

moredifficulttomeasuretheadequacyofitsintakethanforothernutrients.

Morethan99percentofthebody'scalciumisintheskeleton,whereitnot

onlyprovidesstructuralsupportbutalsoisalargereservoirformaintaininga

constantcalciumconcentrationinplasma.Severalhormonesareallinvolved

inthisregulation.Theamountofcalciuminthebonesisnearly30gramsat

birthandbuildsuptoabout1,200gramsinanadult.Hence,anaverageof

180milligramsofcalciummustberetainedinthebodythroughoutchildhood,

andtheindividualdailyamountsshouldreach400milligramsduringthe

adolescentgrowthspurt.Absorptionofcalcium,likethatofman

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

FedExExpresswasaninstantsuccessafterthecompanywassetupin1971.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Peoplewithsocialanxietydisorderhaveaofbeingwatchedand

judgedbyothersandofdoingthingsthatwillembarrassthem.

17.

Feldmanfindsthatwildanimalsalsotakedeceptiveactionswhen.

A.theirfoodgetsscarce

B.theirlifeisendangered

C.theyfightformoreterritory

D.theymovetoanewhabitat

18.Divorce

Forevery1,000marriedcouplesintheUK,13endupdivorcedaccordingto

statistics.Divorceisoftenacomplicatedandmessyprocess,andthrowsup

manypities.

DivorceIssues

Suchpainfulissuesaswhethertosellyourhome,whichparentwilllookafter

yourchildren,andhowitwillaffectanyloansyoumayhave,willallhaveto

beresolved.AndifyouaredivorcingyourpartnerinScotlandratherthanin

EnglandandWalesthenanothersetoflawswillapply.

Formanycouples,obtainingadivorcehasneverbeeneasier.Theold-

fashionedconceptofestablishingthatonepartyisatfaulthasbeencommitted

tohistoryandtheimportantfacttoestablishnowisthattherelationshiphas

"irreparablybrokendown".

InCourtorOnline?

Itisevenpossibletodivorceyourpartneronline,allowingyoutosaveon

legalcosts-andaccordingtoonlineexperts,thiscansaveyouabout£700

fromtheaverage£800.

However,thismethodisonlysuitableforverystraightforwardand

uncontesteddivorces.Alternatively,youcanapplyfordivorceatacounty

courtinEnglandandWales,buttodothis,couplesmusthavebeenmarried

foratleastayear.

Thefirststageofdivorceisobtainingwhatisknownasa"Decreenisi（日后

才生效的离婚判决书）Thisisgrantedifthecourtissatisfiedthemarriage

has"irreparablybrokendown",andthisisprovenbyshowingoneoffive

things:adultery（通奸行为）;unreasonablebehavior;desertiononthepartof

onepartnerforatleasttwoyears;thatthecouplehavebeenseparatedfortwo

yearsandbothspousesagreetodivorce;orthatthecouplehavebeen

separatedforfiveyears.Yourspouse's"unreasonablebehavior"mustbeso

intolerablethatnobodycouldreasonablyexpectyoutocarryonlivingwith

himorher.Itcouldinclude,forexample,financialcarelessness,drinking,

gambling,orlackofemotionalsupport.Youcannotbaseyourdivorceonthis

ifyouthenlivetogetherforaperiodofmorethansixmonthsafterwards.This

rulealsoappliestodesertion,andthediscoverythatadulteryhastakenplace.

Thesecondandfinalstageisobtaininga"Decreeabsolute（绝对判决）The

divorcecanbestoppedatanytimeuntilthisisgranted,soitisadvisableto

sortoutallthefinancialandpracticaldetailsfirst.

UsingaDivorceLawyer

Ifasinthevastmajorityofcases,yourrelationshipiscomplicated,itis

advisabletoseeklegaladvicefromafamousfamilylawadvisor,whowillbe

abletoproperlyadviseyouaboutyourrightsandresponsibilities.

Ifyouareunsurehowtogoaboutchoosingalawyerthenitmightbeagood

ideatoconsulttheLawSocietyortheFamilyLawSolicitorsAssociation,

whokeepalistofqualifiedlawyers.AlternativelyvisittheCitizen'sAdvice

Bureauwhohasagreatdealofinformationregardingsuchmatters.

WhatAretheAlternatives?

Negotiationisavoluntaryservicethatallowsyouandyourpartnertomeet

withatrainedandimpartialnegotiatortoclarifytheissues,discussthe

availableoptions,andreachdecisionsacceptabletoyouboth.Whilethe

negotiatorwillmanagetheprocessofnegotiation,heorsheisnotthereto

promoteeitherperson'sinterests.Thedecisionsarefinallyyours.

Youwillstillrequiretheservicesofalawyertoputyourdecisionsonproperty

orfinancialmattersintolegalform.Thegovernmentiskeenforpeopleto

attendnegotiation,andthenumberofpeopleofferingthisservicehasvastly

increasedinthelastfewyears.Youmayberequiredtoattendnegotiation

meetingsifyourdivorceisfundedbylegalaid.Formoreinformationvisit

ourfeatureonNegotiation.

WhatAbouttheChildren?

Divorcecanbeespeciallyconfusingforchildren,whoarelikelytofeel

confusedbyeventsandmayevenblamethemselvesfortheirparentssplitting

up.Soitisimp

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Somehurricanes,whenformedwillmoveinthesamedirection;

20.

Thereasonwhytheanalyticalandexplanatoryvalueofthetermglobalization

waslargelyemptiedisthat.

三、3.ListeningComprehension（10题）

21.听力原文：W:Goodafternoon,Mr.Green.I'mplanningtogoabroadfor

study.DoyouthinkIshouldgetsomehealthinsurance?

M:Ithinkso.Oneunexpectedmedicalemergencycandrainyourfinancial

resourcesleavingyouwithnomoneytopayforschool.Asaresult,you'll

havenochoicebuttoreturntoyourowncountry.

W:HowcanIgethealthinsurance?

M:Youreallyhavetwobasicchoicesforhealthinsurance:obtain

internationalinsuranceinyourhomecountrybeforeyoudepartorstudent

healthinsuranceonceyouarrive.

W:Thenhowtogetinternationalinsurance?

M:Asforinternationalinsurance,you'llhavetopaythemedicalcostsinfull

onyourown.Ifyouhavesufficientfunds,thenthiswon'tbeaproblem.

W:Oh,thatseemsnotsuitableforme.Whataboutthesecondoption?

M:Asforthesecondoption,you'llprobablyjusthavetopayacertain

percentage,andthecompanywillpaytheirpart.

W:Thatsoundsgood.Thenwhatshouldwenotewhensigningtheinsurance

agreement?

M:Well,besuretoclearlyunderstandthetermsoftheagreementyousign

withtheinsurancecompany.Thereareoftenanumberoflimitationsand

restrictionswiththepolicy,andunderstandingthemupwillreducethe

numberofmisunderstandingsthatcouldarise.

W:Oh,Isee.

M:Itiswiseofyoutoconsider;healthinsurancebeforegoingabroadtostudy.

However,manystudentsonlythinkaboutinsurancewhenitistoolateasthey

sitinthehospital'semergencyroom.Sogetinsurancetohelpyoupayforyour

medicalexpenses;otherwise,youmightnothavemoneyfortomorrow's

schooltuition.

W:Well,IthinkI'vegotalltheinformationIneed.Thankyousomuch,Mr.

Green.

M:You'rewelcome.

(23)

A.Onemaynotbetreatedincaseofanunexpectedmedicalemergency.

B.Onemaygetintofinancialtroublebecauseofanunexpectedmedical

emergency.

C.Onemaypaymoreforhisschooling.

D.Onemaygetsomefinancialsupportform,somecompanies.

22.听力原文：It'scommonknowledgethatmusiccanhaveapowerfuleffect

onouremotions.Infact,sincethe1930s,musictherapistshavereliedon

musictocalmpatientsandhelpcontrolpain.Nowpsychologistsare

confirmingthatmusiccanalsohelprelievedepressionandimprove

concentration.Forinstance,inarecentstudy,50surgeonsweregivensome

high-stressedmathproblemstosolve.Theyweredividedintothreegroups:

oneworkedinsilence,andinanother,thesurgeonslistenedtomusicoftheir

choiceonheadphones;thethirdgrouplistenedtoclassicalmusicchosenby

theresearchers.Theresultsofthestudymaysurpriseyou.Thedoctorswho

gottochoosetheirownmusicexperiencedlessstressandscoredbetterthan

theothers.Onepossibleexplanationisthatlisteningtothemusicyoulike

stimulatesAlfawavesinthebrain,increasesheartrateandexpandsbreathing.

Thathelpstoreducestressandsharpenconcentration.Otherresearchsuggests

asecondrelationshipbetweenmusicandthebrain:Byexaminingtheblood

ofstudentsaftertheylistenedtoavarietyofclassicalmusicselections,

researchersfoundthatsomestudentsshowedalargeincreaseinendorphin,a

naturalpainreliever.Thissupportswhatmusictherapistshaveknownfor

years:Musiccanhelprevitalizeorcalmthepatient.

(33)

A.Traininggiventomusictherapists.

B.Howmusicpreventsdisease.

C.Studiesonthebenefitsofmusic.

D.Howmusicianscreatemusic.

23.听力原文：Alaskaisknownforitscoldsnowyweather.Formanyyears,

dogsledsweretheonlymeansoftransportation.ManyAlaskanscombinefun

andhardworkinanannualdogsledrace.Thetrailraceisthelongestdogsled

raceintheworld.Itlastsfromtwotothreeweeksandcoversalmost17

hundredkm.TheracegoesacrossAlaskafromAnchoragetoRome.Itfollows

thetrailsthatwereonceusedbythepeoplewholookedforgoldinAlaska's

wilderness.TheracealsofollowstherouteofseveralbraveAlaskanswho

broughtmedicinefromAnchoragetoRomeinthewinterof1925.They

cardedthebadlyneededmedicinethroughbadstormandhelpedsavemany

lives.TheracefromAnchoragetoRomewhichisheldinMarchisveryhard

forthedriversandsleighdogs.Eachdaythedogsrunforaboutfourhours

andthenrestforfourhours.Theyrundayandnight,andsometimestravelas

muchasonehundredandtenkm.aday.Thedriversmustfeedandtakecare

ofthedogsatraceperiods.Sometimestheyonlysleepforabouttwohours

eachday.Becausetheraceissohard,manydriversdonotexpecttowin.For

mostofthemjustbeingabletofinishisavictory.

(30)一

A.WinterinAlaska.

B.ThebraveAlaskanpeople.

C.Alaskantransportationtoday.

D.Adogsledrace.

24.听力原文：M:Helen,don'tforgettotakeoutyourumbrella.

W:Oh,it'sjustovercast.

Q:WhatdoesHelenmean?

(15)

A.Shedoesn'tneedanumbrella.

B.Sheleftherumbrellainthecar.

C.Shecanholdherumbrellaovertheman'shead.

D.She'stheonlyonewhodoesn'thaveanumbrella.

25.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

Whydoescreamgobadfasterthanbutter?Someresearchersthinkthatit

comesdowntothestructureofthefood,notitschemical[Bl]——a

findingthatcouldhelpridsomeprocessedfoodsofchemicalpreservatives.

Creamandbuttercontainmuchthesame[B2],sowhycreamshould

sourmuchfasterhasbeena[B3].Bothareemulsions—tinyglobules

ofoneliquidevenly[B4]throughoutanother.Thedifferencelies

inwhat'sintheglobulesandwhat'sinthesurrounding.Incream,fatty

globulesdriftaboutinaseaofwater.Inbutter,globulesofawatery[B5]

arelockedawayinaseaoffat.Thebacteriawhichmakethefood

gobadprefertoliveinthewateryregionsofthe[B6].Thismeans

thatincream,thebacteriaarefreetogrowthroughoutthemixture.Whenthe

situationis[B7]—,thebacteriaarelockedawayin[B8]

burieddeepintheseaoffat.[B9].Theyalsoslowlypoison

themselveswiththeirwasteproducts.

Inbutter,thereisaself-limitingsystemwhichstopsthebacteriafromgrowing.

[B10].Itisbelievedthatitwillbepossibletomaketheemulsions

usedinsaladcream,forinstance,morelikethoseinbutter.[Bll].

[Bl]

26.(35)

AltoriginatesfromtheAmericanIndians.

B.Ithassimplethemesandmelodies.

C.ItmainlyexpressesthemiseriesorBlackpeopleandtheirhardJives.

D.ItdescribesthesituationsandfeelingsoftheAmericanpeople.

27.

[B6]

28.听力原文：M:Oh.Hithere.Abeauty,isn'tshe?Doyouwanttotakeher

atestride?

W:Well...Um.Howoldisit?

M:Well,it'sonlythreeyearsold.

W:Andwhat'sthemileage?

M:Uh,letmecheck.Ohyes.75,000miles.

W:75,000miles?That'squiteabitforacarthat'sonlythreeyearsold.

M:Well,onceyou'reinthedriver'sseat,you'llfallinlovewithher.Getin.

W:Ugh...Uh,Ican'tseemtogetthedooropen.Itcouldbebroken.

M:Ah,justgiveheralittletap.Ugh.Nowshe'sopened.

W:Great.AdoorIhavetobeatuptoopen.

M:Hey.Getinandstartherup.

W:Oh,thereseemstobesomethingwrong.

M:Well,it'sprobably,thebattery.Iknowshehasenoughgasinher,andIhad

ourmechaniccheckheroutjustyesterday.Tryitagain.

W:Okay.Howmuchisthisanyway?

M:Oh.It'sarealbargaintodayandtomorrowonlyat$15,775,plusyouget

theextendedwarrantycoveringdefects,wear,andtearbeyondthenormal

maintenanceonthevehicleforanextra$500forthenext30,000miles.

W:Uh.Well,almost$16,000isalittleoutofmypricerange,plustheseats

coversaretornalittle.

M:Well,hey,Imightbeabletotalkthemanagerintoloweringtheprice

anothertwohundreddollars,butthat'saboutall.

W:No,thanks.IthinkI'lljustkeeplooking.

(20)-

A.He'stryingtobuyausedcar.

B.He'stryingtopassadrivingtest.

C.He'stryingtohavehiscarrepaired.

D.He'stryingtosellacar.

29.听力原文：Theelephantisthebiggestfour-leggedanimalintheworld.

Itisalso,perhaps,thegentlest;butnotalways!

Elephantsarelikeusinsomeways.Theyliveforalongtime-fiftyorsixty

years.Theycanrememberthingsverywell.Theyneverforgetgreatsadness

orgreathappiness.Whenafemaleelephantdies,herdaughtersandher

granddaughtersaresadformanymonths.Theystaywiththedeadbody.Then

theycarryabitofitawaywiththem.Theyneverforgetadearfriend.

Elephantsarelikeus,buttheyarealsodifferent.Theyliveinfamilies;

familiesoffemales.Therewillbeafewyoungmales-afew"babyboys".

Butthefemaleswillsoonsendthemaway.Anelephantfamilykeepsonlyits

daughters,mothersandgrandmothers,anditsgreat-grandmothers.

Thefemalesstaytogetherforfifty,sixty...ahundredyears.Theolderanimals

lookaftertheyoungerones.Themothersteachtheirdaughtersandsetagood

example.

Andwhathappenstomaleelephants?Well,theyoungmalesstaywiththeir

mothersforatime.Thentheymustleavethefamily.Thefemalesjustsend

themaway.Abullelephantdoesnotoftenhaveafriend.Helivesapart;away

fromthefamily,andoftenawayfromotherbulls.

Sometimesthefemalescallabull.Hecanvisitthemthen,andstayforatime.

Butsoonhis"wives"andsisterssendhimawayagain.Thefemaleshavea

veryhappyfamilylife.Whatdothebullsthinkaboutit?Wedon'tknow.

(33)

A.Twentyyears.B.Fortyyears.C.Sixtyyears.D.Eightyyear.

30.(29)

A.Byfilteringseawater.

B.Bytreatingseawaterwithchemicals.

C.Bytakingsaltoutofseawater.

D.Bydryingupseawater.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

InPara.3,theconceptof"wiredcities"isrevivedbecause.

A.personalcomputersbecomeeasilyavailabletomorepeople

B.theInternethasfoundextensiveapplications

C.thenumberofonlineconsumersandcompaniesisontherise

D.e-mallshavereplacedlettersasthedominantmessageofcommunication

32.

Studiesinsingle-sexschoolsshowthat.

A.smallerclassbringslowerachievementsofthestudents

B.specialattentionencouragesthestudentstodobetterinclass

C.singlesexistheonlyfactorthatinfluencesthestudents'behaviors

D.singlesexhelpsthestudentslearnmoreinclass

33.(60)

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题)

34.

[S5]

35.Animationmeansmakingthingswhicharelifelesscomeliveand[SI]

move.Sinceearliesttimes,peoplehavealwaysbeenfascinatedby

movement.Andnotuntilthiscenturyhavewemanagedtocapture[S2]

movement,torecordit,andinthecaseofanimation,toreinterpretit[S3]

andrecreateit.Todoallthis,weuseamoviecameraandaprojector.In

theworldofcartoonanimation,everythingisimpossible.Youcan[S4]

makethecharactersyoucreatedoexactlythatyouwantthemtodo.[S5]

AfamousearlycartooncharacterwasFelixtheCat,createdPat[S6]

SullivaninAmericaintheearlynineteentwenties.Felixwasa

marvelouscat.Hecoulddoallsortsofthingsnonaturalcatcandoas[S7]

takingoffhistail,usingitasahandleandthenputtingitback.The

famousWaltDisneycartooncharacteristicscametolifeafter1928.[S8]

PopeyetheSailormanandhisgirlfriendOliveOylwerebornatthe

MaxFleischerstudiosin1933.Buttobeananimator,youdon'thave

tobeaprofessional.Itispossibleforanyonetomakeasimple

animatedfilmwithusingacameraatall.Allthatyouhavetodoisto[S9]

drawdirectlyontoblankfilmandthenrunningthefilmthrougha[sio]

projector.

[SI]

36.

[S2]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[S2]

38.

[sio]

39.

[S5]

参考答案

l.[l]Nowadaysit'sverycommonforparentstohireprivatetutorsfortheir

children.[2]Somepeoplebelievethatprivatetutoringishelpfulforachildto

makerapidprogressinhisstudywhileothersholdoppositeviews.[3]Asfar

asIamcon[l]Nowadaysit'sverycommonforparentstohireprivatetutors

fortheirchildren.[2]Somepeoplebelievethatprivatetutoringishelpfulfor

achildtomakerapidprogressinhisstudy,whileothersholdoppositeviews.

[3]AsfarasIamcon解析：这篇作文要求讨论“请家教”的问题。Outline

足“现象一正反两种观点-自己的观点”模式。这种题目有两种写作思路。

第一种思路，把重点放在“不同的看法”上，然后略写自己的观点（支持其

中一个观点，或者当“和事佬”，说具体问题具体分析）。这时，要重点考

虑：支持请家教的观点有什么?（激发学生学习兴趣、培养学生交际能力、

提高成绩、充分利用时间，等等。）反对请家教，有什么理由?（没有必要，

课堂上学好的话，不必请家教；作用不大，如果学生自己没有主动性,

请厂家教也没有用；占用过多学生自主学习、游玩的时间，不利于学生

的健康发展；等等。）

第二种思路是把写作重点放在“我”的看法上。就如范文那样，先简要介

绍存在的不同看法，然后着重论述自己的观点。当然，自己的观点可以

是支持，也可以是反对，但总的说来，要言之成理，要有逻辑性，沿言

要衔接、连贯、自然。

Analysis

[1]对应outline的第1条，简要说明现象

[2]对应outline的第2条，说明存在两种不同的看法。

[3]对应outline的第3条，提出自己的看法。文章剩余部分就用来论证

自己的看法。

[4][6]是[3]的支持句。用first,second关联。

[5][7]分别对两个分论点予以展开；

[8]用inoneword总结自己的观点。

2.ProblemsaboutReducingStudents'HeavyBurdenNowadaysstudents'

heavyburdenmakesthemsonervousthatitdoesharmtotheirhealth.Itis

notdifficulttofindouttoomanyproblemsappearinginoursociety;some

studentsgiveupstudyingevenkillthemselves.Someotherstudentsgotokill

theirparentsortheirteachersbecausetheycan'tbearanymore.Thefactors

thatleadtostudents'heavyburdenarethefollowingthree:firstlyitisbecause

ofeducationalsystem.Suchsystemforcesstudentstolearntoomuchcomplex

butuselessinformation.Secondlyschoolsonlyquestforhigherrateof

enteringschools.Inordertogethigherrateschoolstrytheirbesttodomore

trainingsothatstudentscan'thavetheirsparetime.Thirdlyparentshavegood

wishes.Parentsdonotwanttheirchildrentofailinthefuturecompetition.

Theyhavenootherwaybuttosendtheirchildrentoattendmoretraining.It

becomesurgenttoreducestudents'heavyburdennow.Inmyownopinionit

isimportanttochangetheeducationalsystemintohighqualityeducation

systemtoreducethecontentofthetrainingtochangethewayofevaluating

educationqualitytochangeparentsandsociety'sattitudetowardstalents.All

thesearethebasicwaysthathelpreducestudents'heavyburden.Problems

aboutReducingStudents'HeavyBurdenNowadays,students'heavyburden

makesthemsonervousthatitdoesharmtotheirhealth.Itisnotdifficultto

findouttoomanyproblemsappearinginoursociety;somestudentsgiveup

studying,evenkillthemselves.Someotherstudentsgotokilltheirparentsor

theirteachersbecausetheycan'tbearanymore.Thefactorsthatleadto

students'heavyburdenarethefollowingthree:firstly,itisb