2024届重庆市高三下学期英语质量检测模拟试题（三模）含答案

2024届重庆市高三下学期英语质量检测模拟试题（三模）第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听对话，选择正确答案。1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inahospital. C.Inamuseum.2.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.Takefitnessclasses. B.Buyapairofgymshoes. C.Changehisworkschedule.3.Whydoesthemanapologize?A.Fortheterriblefood. B.Fortheovercharge. C.Forthewaiterˈsrudeness.4.WhoisAndyClarks?A.Apubliclibrarian. B.ATVactor. C.Afamouslawyer.5.Whatdidthespeakersdolastweek?A.Theyhadacelebrationdinner.B.Theywenttoseeanewbornbaby.C.Theysentamailtotheirneighbors.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给5秒钟的时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomandislike?A.Thebedroom. B.Thesittingroom. C.Thekitchen.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext?A.Gotoanotheragency. B.Seesomeotherflats. C.Visittheneighbors.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Toaskforpermission. B.Toextendaninvitation. C.Toexpressthanks.9.Whenarethestudentsgoingtothemuseum?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。WhatdoesthemanadviseMrs.Whitetodo?A.Goonadiet. B.Domoreexercise. C.Getenoughsleep.11.WhichcanbeincludedinMrs.Whiteˈsbreakfast?A.Eggs. B.Sausages. C.Porridge.12.Whatistheman?A.Ateacher. B.Aphysician. C.Achef.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?A.Toaskafavor. B.Topassonamessage.C.Tomakeanappointment.14.WhereisSarahnow?A.InBrighton. B.Atherhome. C.AttheSheltonHotel.15.WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?A.At7:40. B.At8:00. C.At8:20.16.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?A.Neighbors. B.Fellowworkers. C.Husbandandwife.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Moviefans. B.Newsreporters. C.Collegestudents.18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?A.Beforehelefthishometown. B.AfterhecametoAmerica.C.Whenhewas15yearsold.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?A.Heˈsproud. B.Heˈssympathetic. C.Heˈsgrateful.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howeducationshapedhislife. B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.well.A.hemanagedhisbusinesswell.A.Peopleunder第二部分:阅读理解第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）ATheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuide●DalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape（景观）.Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open:29Mar-29Oct,SuntoThurs.Tearoom,Gardens&GiftShop:10.30-17.00(16.00inOct).House:11.15-16.00(15.00inOct)Town:PooleyBridge&Penrith●AbbotHallArtGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHallˈstemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRonneys,andthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10.30-17.00Summer.10.30-16.00Winter.Town:Kendal●TullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothereˈssomethingforeveryone!Open:HighSeason1Apr-31Oct:MontoSat10.00-17.00,Sun11.00-17.00.LowSeason1Nov-31Mar:MontoSat10.00-16.30,Sun12.00-16.30.Town:Carlisle●DoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworthˈsinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily,09.30-17.30(lastadmission17.00).Town:Grasmere21.WhenistheTearoomatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinApril?A.10:30—17:00. B.09:30—17:30. C.11:15—16:00. D.10:30—16:00.22.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworthˈslife?A.Penrith. B.Gramere C.Carlisle. D.Kendal.23.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?A.Havesomeinteractivefun. B.Attendafamousfestival.C.AppreciateTurnerˈsworks. D.LearnthehistoryofafamilyBItwasaveryhotdayinlateSummer.Iwasayoungdadworkinginalocalwoodmill.Itwasdangerous,back-breakingworkthatpaidverylittle.IntheyearIworkedthere,onlyfourotherpeoplehadnˈtquitandbeenreplacedwithnewfaces.Thoseofuswhostayeddidsojustbecausetherewasnootherworktofindtosupportourfamilies.Onthisdayallofuswerecoveredinsweatanddust.WhenIlookedaround,everyfaceIsawlookedangryandfrustrated.Suddenly,avoicecalledout,“Hey!Thereˈsadeerinhere,”Alostlittlefemaledeerhadwanderedthroughtheopenloadingbaydoorsandwasnowcowering（蜷缩）inbetweenthehugestacksofwood.Allofusstoppedworkingimmediatelyandwentlookingforherassheranaboutlookingforawayout.NowmostpeoplewhereIlivehuntdeerformeatinthefallbutalsotreatthemwithgreatkindnesstherestoftheyear.Manywillevenbuy50bagsofcorntohelpfeedthemduringtheharshwintermonths.Itwasnosurprisethenthatallofusweresoonquicklyworkingtogethertofreethislittlecreature.Byblockingoffalltheotherroutes,wewereabletoguidehersearchbacktotheopenbaydoors.Wewatchedasshejumpedoutofthebuildingandbackintothewoods.Thenwewalkedbackintowork.Inoticedsomething,though.Oneveryfacetherewasajoyfulsmile.Itwasasifthisonesingleactofkindnesshadenergizedusagainandremindedusofwhatlifeisallabout.24.Whydidtheauthorkeepworkinginthelocalwoodmill?A.Hewasnˈtcontentwiththepayandworkingconditions.B.Hewastiredofwoodcuttingandwantedmorefreedom.C.Hedislikedthetreatmentofthebossandanimalsaround.D.Hedidnˈtfindotherjobstomakemoneyforhisfamily.25.Howdidthemenfreethedeerintheend?A.Theyblockedalltheroutesexcepttheproperones.B.Theycaughtherandthensenthertothewidewild.C.Theyusedsignalstoguidethedeeroutofthewoods.D.Theyusedfoodstoguidethedeerouttotheopendoors.26.Fromthispassage,whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheworkers?A.Cruelandimpatient. B.Demandingandcreative.C.Caringandkind. D.Politeandconsiderate.27.Whatcanbeseenfromthewholepassage?A.Lifeisnotalwaysabedofroses.B.Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.C.Donˈtgoagainstthelawofnature.D.Theweakarethepreyofthestrong.CWhencoldsandfluhit,manypeopleautomaticallyturntoover-the-counter(OTC)medicinestopushthroughandtreattheirsymptoms.Althoughthesemedicinesareeasilyaccessibleandwidelyused,itmightcomeasasurprisetomanypeopletolearnthattheyarenotrisk-free.Astudyestimatedthateveryyear,26,735peoplewenttotheemergencyroomforharmfuleventsrelatedtoOTCcoldandcoughmedicines.Whentwoormoredrugsareusedtogether,theirinteractionscansometimesproduceunexpectedharmfuleffects.Physiciansaretypicallyknowledgeableaboutpotentialdruginteractions,soitisveryimportantforpatientstoasktheirhealthcareproviderswhichOTCmedicinesaresafeforthemtouse.ItisalsoimportanttoreadthepackageingredientsofOTCmedicinescloselytoavoidduplicationofdoses（剂量重复）.Coldmedicinesaretypicallymadeupofmultipleingredients.Apersonwhotakesasingle-ingredientmedicinepairedwithoneofthesemulti-ingredientmedicinescanreceiveanunsafedoseofthatingredient.Whileeveryonecouldpotentiallyexperienceadverseeffectsfromcoldandflumedicines,somegroups—includingolderadults,childrenandpregnantwomen—maybeatgreaterrisk.Olderpeoplewhoareusingprescribeddrugstotreatmultiplehealthconditionsmayhaveahigherriskofdruginteractionsbecauseofthehighernumberofmedicinesbeingusedatthesametimetotreatdifferentconditions.Theagingbodyisnotasexpertatabsorbing,distributingandclearingmedicinesasyoungerbodiesare.Thiscanputolderadultsathigherriskforanoverdoseanddrug-to-druginteractionswithsomemedicines.TheFoodandDrugAdministrationandtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventiondonotrecommendgivingcoldmedicinestochildrenunderage4.Becauseofavarietyoffactors,youngchildrenhaveahigherriskofanaccidentaloverdoseandadverseeventsthatcouldleadtodeath.28.Whatdoestheauthorconveyinthefirstparagraph?A.Peopledonˈtcareabouttheirhealthatall.B.OTCmedicinesmayalsoexistsomerisks.C.OTCmedicinesareextremelyharmfultoourhealth.D.Fewpeopleareawareofthedangersofdrugaddiction.29.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheauthoradvisepatientstodo?A.Takedrugsasearlyaspossible.B.Buymedicinesfromofficialhospitals.C.Overlookthepackageingredientsofdrugs.D.Seekinstructionsandadvicefromdoctors.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adverse”probablymeaninparagraph4?A.Beneficial. B.Indifferent. C.Unfavorable. D.Effective.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?______A.TipsfortakingOTCmedicines.B.OTCmedicinesmaybeunsafe.C.HowtodealwithanOTCdrugoverdose.D.ShouldOTCmedicinesbeavailable?DWhencoldsandfluhit,manypeopleautomaticallyturntoover-the-counter(OTC)medicinestopushthroughandtreattheirsymptoms.Althoughthesemedicinesareeasilyaccessibleandwidelyused,itmightcomeasasurprisetomanypeopletolearnthattheyarenotrisk-free.Astudyestimatedthateveryyear,26,735peoplewenttotheemergencyroomforharmfuleventsrelatedtoOTCcoldandcoughmedicines.Whentwoormoredrugsareusedtogether,theirinteractionscansometimesproduceunexpectedharmfuleffects.Physiciansaretypicallyknowledgeableaboutpotentialdruginteractions,soitisveryimportantforpatientstoasktheirhealthcareproviderswhichOTCmedicinesaresafeforthemtouse.ItisalsoimportanttoreadthepackageingredientsofOTCmedicinescloselytoavoidduplicationofdoses（剂量重复）.Coldmedicinesaretypicallymadeupofmultipleingredients.Apersonwhotakesasingle-ingredientmedicinepairedwithoneofthesemulti-ingredientmedicinescanreceiveanunsafedoseofthatingredient.Whileeveryonecouldpotentiallyexperienceadverseeffectsfromcoldandflumedicines,somegroups—includingolderadults,childrenandpregnantwomen—maybeatgreaterrisk.Olderpeoplewhoareusingprescribeddrugstotreatmultiplehealthconditionsmayhaveahigherriskofdruginteractionsbecauseofthehighernumberofmedicinesbeingusedatthesametimetotreatdifferentconditions.Theagingbodyisnotasexpertatabsorbing,distributingandclearingmedicinesasyoungerbodiesare.Thiscanputolderadultsathigherriskforanoverdoseanddrug-to-druginteractionswithsomemedicines.TheFoodandDrugAdministrationandtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventiondonotrecommendgivingcoldmedicinestochildrenunderage4.Becauseofavarietyoffactors,youngchildrenhaveahigherriskofanaccidentaloverdoseandadverseeventsthatcouldleadtodeath.32.Whatdoestheauthorconveyinthefirstparagraph?A.Peopledonˈtcareabouttheirhealthatall.B.OTCmedicinesmayalsoexistsomerisks.C.OTCmedicinesareextremelyharmfultoourhealth.D.Fewpeopleareawareofthedangersofdrugaddiction.33.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheauthoradvisepatientstodo?A.Takedrugsasearlyaspossible.B.Buymedicinesfromofficialhospitals.C.Overlookthepackageingredientsofdrugs.D.Seekinstructionsandadvicefromdoctors.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adverse”probablymeaninparagraph4?A.Beneficial. B.Indifferent. C.Unfavorable. D.Effective.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?______A.TipsfortakingOTCmedicines.B.OTCmedicinesmaybeunsafe.C.HowtodealwithanOTCdrugoverdose.D.ShouldOTCmedicinesbeavailable?第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoAvoidanInternetAddictionItmayseemlikeeveryonesurfsthewebthesedays.Butifyoucan'thaveinterestinotheraspectsofyourlifebecauseoftheInternet,youmaybeonyourwaytoanInternetaddiction.Youmightfearyou'retheonlyonewhohasexperiencedthatfeeling.(36)Luckily,therearesomewaystoavoidlivingyourlifeinfrontofthecomputer.(37)MoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebecomingaddictedtotheInternet,andyouarenottheonlyonewiththisproblem.Sodonotbeembarrassed.JustbebravetoadmitthatyouareonyourwaytoanInternetaddiction.Andthenfindotherswiththesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit.Setasidelimitedtimeforcomputeruse.Makesurenottoturnitontoomanytimesaweek.Ifyouhavealaptop,makesuretoputitsomewherethatyoucanrememberbutnotsomewherethatyouseeeveryday.Trykeepingthelidclosedwhenyouarenotusingit.(38)IfyouhaveadesktopPC,trynottogonearitorputsomethingoveritlikeasheet.Callpeopleinsteadofsendinginstantmessagesortexts.Ifyouarefreeonweekends,callfriendsandaskthemtogooutsidetodosomethingyouenjoy,likeplayingasport.Thiswilltakeyourmindoffthecomputer.(39)Useanalarmclockortimer（计时器）.Beforeusingyourcomputer,decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes.Settheclockortimerandmakesurethatyougetawayfromthecomputerwhenthetimeisup.Alternativelycreateashutdowntimeronyourdesktop.(40)A．Beingaddictedtoitisquitenormal.B．Admityouareatriskofanaddiction.C．Thetruth,though,isthatitˈsquitecommontobeanaddict.D．Whenthecomputerisnotlookingatyou,youarelesslikelytouseit.E．Thiscanbeprogrammedtoshutdownyourcomputerafterthesettime.F．Ifyouhaveaproblemonweekdays,phoneyourfriendsoraskforhelpinperson.G．ThiswillpreventyoufromusingtheInternetsooftenorgoingontoanotherpage.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenotherteenagershangoutwithfriendsinthesummervacations.Ericadoesnˈtjoin.Instead,the16-year-oldseniorhighstudentis41infillingcakeordersandupdatingherwebsite.She42KaykeBakery,ahome-basedbusiness.Ericastartedbakingoutof43intheyear2021.Herfirst44wasafailure.Yetshemademorecakesthenextdayand45hertechniquesthroughteachingvideosonadailybasis.“Isawotherpeopleˈsdecoratedcakesandwas46tobeacakeartistinsteadofjustabaker,”Ericasaid.Afterdue47,sheaskedherparentsaboutsettingupherownbusiness.“Seeinghow48shewas,”Ericaˈsmotherrecalled,“we49andbegantohelphercopewithallthelegalitiesforitsopening.”Soon,shehad50customersalwayscomingtoherforcustomcakes.“51,Icameacrosstoughoccasionswhendealingwithbothschoolandabusiness,butImanagedto52.”shesaid.“IˈmgladtobeabletodowhatIlove.”Alwaysconsideredasa53,Ericafinishedhersenioryearwithalmostfullmarks.Sheplansto54cakedecoratingafterseniorhigh.“I'mthinkingaboutstartingnon-profitorganizations.”Intheseyears,besideslearningvarioustechniques,Ericahasbecomemore55.“IrealizeIpossessgreatpotentialandpower.”41.A.applied B.adapted C.accompanied D.occupied42.A.assists B.runs C.charges D.shelters43.A.passion B.gratitude C.sympathy D.politeness44.A.failure B.success C.attempt D.astonishment45.A.employed B.presented C.shared D.perfected46.A.reminded B.permitted C.inspired D.instructed47.A.debate B.confirmation C.consideration D.contrast48.A.annoyed B.elegant C.cautious D.serious49.A.distinguished B.approved C.neglected D.hesitated50.A.favored B.potential C.regular D.demanding51.A.Unavoidably B.Unusually C.Unfortunately D.Uncertainly52.A.getdown B.getoff C.getthrough D.getup53.A.captain B.sculptor C.psychologist D.model54.A.keepto B.gobeyond C.jumpat D.workon55.A.confident B.modest C.mean D.sensitive第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Larou,orpreservedmeat,isawinterseasonspecialtyinChinaandisconsideredtobe(56)formofculturalheritageinmanyplaces.Itiscustomarilymadeduringlayue-thelastlunarmonthonthetraditionalChinesecalendar-(57)thetemperatureiscoolbutnottoofreezingtodryandpreservethemeat.Larouingeneralreferstoporkproductswhileothercuredmeat,lawei,ismadeacrossChinadependingonlocal(58)(available),usinggoose,duck,rabbit,andevenseafood.Similartobaconandsausages,theChinesepreservedmeatismadewithlargequantitiesofsalt,andsomeofthem(59)(smoke)overwithfiretoachievemoreflavor.TherearemanykindsofpreservedmeatinChinawith(60)(incredible)diverseingredientsandrecipes,resultinginawiderangeofflavors(61)sweettospicy.TheCantonesesausageissweet,(62)(flavour)withsugar,ricewine,andsoysauce,whileinSichuan,thesausagestendtobespicy,seasonedwithchilipepperandSichuanpepperpowder.Althoughready-madeonesareeasytobeboughtinsupermarketsandvariousrecipesaresharedonsocial(63)(medium),thebestflavourisalwayshome-made.InmanycitiesacrossChina,youˈlleasilyfindlargepiecesofpreservedporkandsausages(64)(hang)fromapartmentwindows,rightalongsiderowsoflaundry,(65)takingastepbacktoadmirethemwillnotonlymakeyoumouth-watering,butalsobeacomforttoyourheart.56.____________57._____________58._____________59._____________60.___________61.____________62._____________63._____________64._____________65.___________第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)上周末，你校开展了“用英语讲中国故事”的比赛。同学们非常感兴趣，积极参与，在活动中增强了民族自信感。请你给英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：(1)比赛准备情况；(2)同学们在比赛中的表现；(3)你的体会。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SharingChineseTalesinEnglish______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的故事。InahousefarfromthecitylivedJohnandhismother.Johnˈsonlyhobbywaswanderinginthenearbypicturesqueforest.Initscenterwasashinyclearlakewithschoolsoffishdancinginit.Lovelyanimalssuchasdeerorrabbitswereplayingaroundandcutebirdsweresingingintrees.Fascinatedbythebeautyandlivelinessofnature,hedesiredtobecome