山东省聊城市东昌府区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年第一学期期末学业水平检测八年级英语试题亲爱的同学，请在答题之前，仔细阅读以下说明：1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。选择题（三大题，共计80分）一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节听下面10个短对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。1.WhathappenedtoTonylastnight?A.Tonyfelloffhisbike.B.Tonyhurthisknee.C.Tonybrokehisleg.2.HowdoesJessgotoschool?A.Byunderground..B.Bybus.C.Bybike.3.Howcantheyhelptheanimalsindanger?A.Putupanotice.B.Makeareport.C.Raisesomemoney.4.Howmanybabiesarebornayearintheworld?A.Over131.4million.B.Over140million.C.Over250million.5.WhatistheweatherlikeinNewYorkinwinter?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Snowy.6.WhatdoesCarolthinkofthefilm?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Helpful.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobably（可能地）takeplace?A.Inapark.B.Inahospital.C.Inaschool.8.Whatwillthewomancallforhelp?A.110.B.120.C.911.9.WhymustMikestopnow?A.Becauseheistired.B.Becausethereisanaccident.C.Becausethetrafficlightsarered.10.Whowrotethebook?A.Shakespeare.B.CharlesDickens.C.MarkTwain.第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesBrucethinkoffootball?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Relaxing.12.WheredidBrucewatchthefootballmatchlastnight?A.OnTV.B.Inthegym.C.OntheInternet.13.WhattimedidBrucegettosleep?A.At1：30.B.At2：30.C.At3：30.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14.Whichlibraryisthegirlgoing?A.TheTownLibrary.B.TheUniversityLibrary.C.TheCapitalLibrary.15.Howfarisitfromheretothelibrary?A.About15kilometres.B.About20kilometres.C.About24kilometres.16.Howlongwillittakethegirltogettherebytaxi?A.Aboutfifteenminutes.B.Abouttwentyminutes.C.Aboutthirtyminutes.17.Howisthegirlprobablygoingthereatlast?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。18WhatplacedidthegirlvisitinBeijinglastyear?A.TheSummerPalaceandtheGreatWall.B.LaoSheTeahouseandWangfujingDajie.C.Tian’anmenSquareandWangfujingDajie.19.WhoisLaoShe?A.Afamoussinger.B.Afamouswriter.C.Adoctor.20.WhatisLaoShemostfamousfor?A.Hisclothes.B.HisplayTeahouse.C.Hispet.21.WhatdoesNOTthegirlwanttodoinLaoSheTeahouse?A.Drinktea.B.SeeBeijingOpera.C.Watchamovie.听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。22.Wherearetheytalkingprobably?A.Ontheroad.B.Inthelibrary.C.Onthephone.23.WherewasLucybefore?A.InNanjing.B.InShanghai.C.InBeijing.24.What’sthebiggestprobleminBeijing?A.Pollution.B.Population.C.Water.25.WhatdoesLucythinkoftheroadsinBeijingduringtherushhour?A.Alwayscrowded.B.Beautiful.C.Clean.第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。26.WhatwasAlice’ssisterdoing?A.Readingabook.B.Playingwithants.C.Runningafterarabbit.27.Whatcolourweretherabbit’seyes?A.White.B.Pink.C.Black.28.Wherewastherabbit’swatchbeforehetookitout?A.Initsbag.B.Onitsarm.C.Initspocket.29.WhatdidAlicerunacrossaftertherabbit?A.Thefield.B.Theforest.C.Theplayground.30.WheredidAliceland?A.Onherbed.B.Onleaves.C.Intheriver.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,sotheycan’tlearnitwell.____1____Englishisveryeasyforme.I’m____2____atit.I’mverygladtotellyou____3____abouthowIstudyEnglish.____4____,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeThree,wehadanewsubject—____5____.Itwasnewtome.Iwasinterestedinit.Iworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.How____6____Iwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,and____7____soundnice.HowinterestingEnglishis!Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ilearnitwellinthefollowingways:____8____totheteachercarefully,thenrepeatwhatyouheard.Recitethe____9____andhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpractiseagainandagain,andnevergiveup.WhenIhaveaquestion,Ioftenunderstanditby_____10_____ourEnglishteacher.1.A.And B.Or C.But2.A.indifferent B.bad C.good3.A.something B.anything C.nothing4.A.First B.Second C.Third5.A.Maths B.English C.Chinese6.A.sad B.sorry C.happy7.A.they B.we C.you8.A.write B.listen C.speak9A.ideas B.questions C.words10.A.asking B.answering C.telling【答案】1.C2.C3.A4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文作者通过自己学习英语经历向我们介绍了几种学习英语的方法。【1题详解】句意：但是英语对我来说很容易。And和；Or或者；But但是。分析“...theycan’tlearnitwell...Englishisveryeasyforme.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我很擅长。indifferent错误搭配；bad坏的，差的；good好的。根据“Englishisveryeasyforme.I’m...atit.”可知，英语对作者来说很容易，所以作者擅长英语这门学科，应用短语begoodat“擅长”。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我很高兴告诉你我是如何学习英语的。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事物，常用于否定和疑问句中；nothing没有什么。根据“I’mverygladtotellyou...abouthowIstudyEnglish.”可知，此句为肯定句，应用something表示“一些关于如何学习英语的事”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：首先，我认为对英语的兴趣是非常重要的。First首先；Second其次；Third第三。根据下段“Second”可知，此段应用first介绍第一个方法。故选A。【5题详解】句意：当我在三年级的时候，我们有一门新的科目——英语。Maths数学；English英语；Chinese中文。根据下文“SoonwehadanEnglishexam...”可知，有了英语测试，应是开了英语课堂。故选B。【6题详解】句意：我是多么开心啊！sad伤心的；sorry抱歉的；happy开心的。根据上文“Igotaverygoodmark.”可知，得了好成绩会很开心。故选C。【7题详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常教我们英语歌曲，它们听起来很好听。they它们；we我们；you你，你们。根据“OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,and...soundnice.”可知，此处指英语歌曲听起来很好，应用they指代“Englishsongs”。故选A。

【8题详解】句意：我通过以下方法学好英语：仔细听老师讲课，然后重复你所听到的。write写；listen听；speak讲。根据“...totheteachercarefully”可知，此处应用短语listento“听”，表示“认真听讲”。故选B。【9题详解】句意：背诵单词，拥有丰富的词汇量。ideas主意；questions问题；words单词。根据“haveagoodvocabulary”可知，拥有丰富的词汇量需要背单词。故选C。【10题详解】句意：当我有问题时，我经常通过问我们的英语老师来理解它。asking问；answering回答；telling告诉。根据“WhenIhaveaquestion,Ioftenunderstanditby...ourEnglishteacher.”可知，此处指有问题就要问老师。故选A。三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。MiketheDogisveryfriendly.Helovesmeetingnewpeople.Hehasalotoffriends!OneofhisverygoodfriendsisabluerobotnamedBob.Bobisanicerobot,butalittleclumsy(笨拙的).Alongtimeago,maybeevenbeforeyouwereborn,Bobsavedtheworld!Butnow,helivesaprettyquietlife.AnothergreatfriendofMikeisHappytheRabbitor“Hap”forshort.Hapisverysmartoneverysubject,especiallymathsandscience.Helikesteachingotherswhatheknows,andhe’salwaysmakingallkindsofinventions.Someworkandsomedon’t,butnomatterwhat,Hapjustkeepstrying!AnoldfriendofMikeisFlower.EventhoughFlowerandMikearebothdogs,they’reverydifferent.Mikeisfullofenergy,lovesjokes!Flower,however,likestobemorepractical.Shelikesdoingsensible(合理的)thingsmorethandoingfunandcrazythings.ButbothsheandMikelovelearningandcareaboutdoingwhat’srightmorethananything,sotothem,theirdifferencesseemsmall.11.MiketheDoghasmanyfriends.A.Right. B.Wrong.12.Bobisagreenrobot.A.Right. B.Wrong.13.HappytheRabbitdoesn’tknowmathsatall.A.Right. B.Wrong.14.FlowerandMikearebothdogs.A.Right. B.Wrong.15.MikeandhisfriendFlowerareallfullofenergy.A.Right. B.Wrong.【答案】11.A12.B13.B14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike的一些朋友。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hehasalotoffriends!”可知，他有很多朋友。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“OneofhisverygoodfriendsisabluerobotnamedBob.”可知，Bob是一个蓝色的机器人，不是绿色的。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hapisverysmartoneverysubject,especiallymathsandscience.”可知，他在每门科目上都很聪明，尤其是数学和科学。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“EventhoughFlowerandMikearebothdogs”可知，他们都是狗。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“they’reverydifferent.Mikeisfullofenergy,lovesjokes!Flower,however,likestobemorepractical.”可知，Mike充满活力，不是他们都充满活力。故选B。第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHousefiresoftenhappen.Soitisnecessary(必要的)tolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposter(海报)intheneighbourhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.FireSafetyCherish(珍爱)lifeProtectfamilyPutasmokealarm(警报器)inyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchair(轮椅)oreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescapesafely.Bereadytoactatonce.Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon’thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That’soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.Don’tcall119untilyouaresafeoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofthehouseasfastasyoucan.16.Youshouldtestthesmokealarm______.A.everyday B.everyweek C.everymonth D.everyyear17.______canmaketheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.A.Asmokealarm B.Apairofeyeglasses C.Awheelchair D.Atelephone18.YouhavetomakesurethefollowingthingsarenexttoyourbedEXCEPTyour______.A.hearingaid B.wheelchair C.eyeglasses D.cup19.Itwilltakeyou______toescapefromahousefiresafely.A.2minutes B.293minutes C.onehour D.halfanhour20.Accordingtotheposter,whatcansaveyoufromahousefire?A.Stoppingthefirefromspreading.B.Makingandfollowingafireescapeplan.C.Keepingawakebetween11pmand7am.D.Calling119forhelpassoonasyouarereadytoescape.【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一个火灾安全海报。针对如何在住宅火灾中保护自己和家人，海报中提出了四点建议。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Putasmokealarm(警报器)inyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.”可知，你应该每个月测试一下烟雾报警器。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.”可知，烟雾报警器可以降低在房屋火灾中死亡的风险。故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchair(轮椅)oreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.”可知，没有提到杯子。故选D。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescapesafely.”可知，你需要2分钟才能安全逃离房屋火灾。故选A。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据“Createafireescapeplan.”和“77%offamiliesdon’thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That’soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.”可推知，“制定并执行逃生计划”能把你从房屋火灾中救出来。故选B。BThereareabout56millionpeopleintheUnitedKingdom.Thisisabigpopulationforsuchasmallcountry.Butlargepartsofthecountryhavefewpeople.Mostofthepopulationiscrowdedintothebigcitiesandindustrial(工业的)areas.About90%ofthepeopleliveincitiesandtowns.Onlyabout10%liveinthecountryside.Todayveryfewpeople—lessthan2%ofthepopulationarefarmersandfarmworkers.TheUnitedKingdomcontains4parts—England,Scotland,Wales,andNorthernIreland.Englandhasthemostpeople.About46millionliveinEngland.Ofthese,about14millionliveinLondonandthesoutheast.Londonisnowacitywithabout7millionpeople.About5millionScotland’speopleliveinthemiddlepart.Herearethecitiesandtownsoftheindustrialarea.Themountainsinthenorthandthesouthhaveaverysmallpopulation.Fewerthan3millionpeopleliveinWales.LikeScotland,mostofthepopulationliveintheindustrialareainthesouth.ThereareonlyaboutoneandahalfmillionpeopleinNorthernIreland.Andone-thirdliveinandaroundthebigindustrialcityofBelfast.21.TheUnitedKingdom______.A.isalargecountry B.hasmanypeopleC.hasasmallpopulation D.isasmallcountrywithoutmanypeople22.Mostofthepeoplelive______.A.incitiesandtowns B.inthecountryside C.onthefarm D.nearrivers23.About______peopleliveinLondon.A.46million B.14million C.7million D.5million24.About5millionScotland’speopleliveinthe______.A.southwest B.southeast C.northeast D.middlepart25.NorthernIrelandis______.A.apartofWales B.onepartoftheUnitedKingdomC.acitywithasmallerpopulation D.asmallcityoftheUnitedKingdom【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人口分布情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereareabout56millionpeopleintheUnitedKingdom.Thisisabigpopulationforsuchasmallcountry”可知，英国有很多人口，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“About90%ofthepeopleliveincitiesandtowns.”可知，大部分住在城市和城镇里，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Londonisnowacitywithabout7millionpeople.”可知，伦敦有大约700万人，故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“About5millionScotland’speopleliveinthemiddlepart”可知，大约有500万苏格兰人生活在中部地区。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheUnitedKingdomcontains4parts—England,Scotland,Wales,andNorthernIreland.”可知，北爱尔兰是英国的一部分，故选B。CYangSongbois94yearsoldnow,buthestillworksasamusicteacherinAnhuiProvince.YangisfromasmalltownofAnhui.Heworkedthereasarural(乡村的)musicteacherforabout40years.In1990,heretired.Butafterhelearnedsomeruralschoolswereshortofmusicteachers,hedecidedtogoonteaching.“Iusuallyhave6musiclessonsataschooland5lessonsatanotherschooleveryweek,”themansaid.Tomakehislessonsmoreinteresting,Yangstartedtolearntoplaythepianoin2006whenhewas77yearsold.Attheageof80,Yangfeltthathewastoooldtoteachmusic.Butthechildrenwantedhimtostay.“Studentswantedmetoteachmusic.SoIdecidedtogoonteaching,”Yangsaid.Hedoesn’tstopthere.Yangalsousessomeofhismoneytohelpstudentsinneed.LiuLiliisoneofthestudentshehelped.Abouttenyearsago,Liu,thenastudentinGrade4,hadtostopschoolingbecauseherfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoney.WhenYangheardaboutthat,hehelpedthegirl.“Itrymybesttohelpchildreninneed,”theoldmansaid.“Ifeelhappytoteachmusic,”Yangsaid.“Forchildreninruralschools,musicisawaytohelpthemmaketheirdreams(梦想)cometrue.”26.HowmanylessonsdoesYangSongbousuallyhaveeveryweek?A.4. B.5. C.11. D.12.27.Attheageof______,YangSongbostartedtolearntoplaythepiano.A.40 B.77 C.80 D.9328.LiuLili’sstorytellsusthat______.A.YangSongboworkshardB.YangSongbo’sstudentsareexcellentC.YangSongboispopularwithstudentsD.YangSongbouseshismoneytohelpstudents29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutYangSongbo?A.Yangwasbornin1930.B.Yanglovestoteachmusic.C.LiuLiliisoneofYang’sstudents.D.YangteachesEnglishatoneschool.30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGreatTeacher B.LoveforMusicC.Children’sBigDream D.RuralSchoolsinChina【答案】26.C27.B28.D29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位94岁的音乐老师的故事。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iusuallyhave6musiclessonsataschooland5lessonsatanotherschooleveryweek”可知，杨老师每周上十一节课。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yangstartedtolearntoplaythepianoin2006whenhewas77yearsold.”可知，杨老师在77岁时开始学习弹钢琴。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yangalsousessomeofhismoneytohelpstudentsinneed.LiuLiliisoneofthestudentshehelped.”可知，杨老师用他的一些钱来帮助有需要的学生。刘丽丽是他帮助过的学生之一。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heworkedthereasarural(乡村的)musicteacherforabout40years.”可知，杨老师在学校教音乐，不是教英语。故选D。【30题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了退休教师杨老师教音乐，并资助孩子们的故事。所以选项A“一位伟大的老师”可以作为文章的最佳标题。故选A。非选择题（三大题，共计40分）四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。TheUSisaverybigcountry.Itisabout3,000milesfromtheeastcoasttothewestcoast,sochoose____31____(careful)theplacestoseeandthetimetogo.Bringamapbecauseyoumaywanttotravelaround.NewYorkandWashingtonDC____32____(be)goodplacestovisitinMayorOctober,butinwinterthereisalotofsnow.Thebest____33____(time)tovisitNewEnglandisinSeptember.Theweathergets____34____(cool)andthegreenleavesstarttoturngold,thenbrown.Bringyourcamerasoyoucantakephotosoftheautumntrees.Californiais____35____(介词)thePacificcoast,andtheweatherisfineallyearround.Takeyourswimmingclothesbecauseyoumightwanttogoswimminginthesea,eveninDecember.InSeattle,inthenorthwest,itisnotverycoldbutitrainsalot,sobring____36____(冠词)umbrella.InAlaska,thedaysarelongandwarminsummer,____37____(连词)maybecoolintheevening.Inwinter,Alaskacanbeverycold.IfyouwanttovisitAlaska,youhadbetter____38____(go)insummer.Donotforgettobringawarmsweaterwithyou.InTexasandthesoutheast,itisusuallyveryhotandsunny____39____(compare)tootherplaces.Thereare____40____(storm)fromtimetotimeinsummerandautumn.SowhenisthebesttimetovisittheUS?Anytimeyoulike!【答案】31.carefully32.are33.time34.cooler35.on36.an37.but38.go39.compared40.storms【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了去美国旅行的最佳时间，不同时间有适合旅行的不同地点。【31题详解】句意：从东海岸到西海岸大约有3000英里，所以要仔细选择要去的地方和时间。此处用副词修饰动词，careful的副词形式carefully，意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。【32题详解】句意：纽约和华盛顿特区是5月或10月游览的好地方，但冬天有很多雪。介绍客观事实，用一般现在时，此处是and连接的并列主语，be动词用are。故填are。【33题详解】句意：参观新英格兰的最佳时间是九月。thebesttime“最佳时间”，is前time用原形。故填time。【34题详解】句意：天气变凉了，绿叶开始变成金色，然后变成棕色。get后接形容词比较级，这里表示“变得更凉了”，此处表示比之前比更凉爽，用cooler。故填cooler。【35题详解】句意：加州位于太平洋沿岸，全年气候宜人。此处表示“位于太平洋沿岸”，用介词on。故填on。【36题详解】句意：在西北部的西雅图，天气不是很冷，但是经常下雨，所以要带把伞。泛指“一把雨伞”，umbrella以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。【37题详解】句意：在阿拉斯加，夏天白天长而温暖，但晚上可能会凉爽。句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”。故填but。【38题详解】句意：如果你想去阿拉斯加，最好在夏天去。hadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”。故填go。【39题详解】句意：在德克萨斯州和东南部，与其他地方相比，通常非常炎热和阳光充足。主语it与动词compare之间是动宾关系，用过去分词compared。故填compared。【40题详解】句意：夏秋两季不时有暴风雨。根据“are”可知此处用名词复数作主语。故填storms。五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。IsawacaraccidentwhenIwenttoschoolyesterday.Itwasearlyinthemorning,abouttwentytoeight.IwasonmywaytoschoolonZhongshanRoadwhenIheardthesoundofacar.Then,我看到一个小男孩从自行车上摔了下来。Thecardriverdidn’tstop,andhedroveawayquickly.ThecarransofastthatIcouldn’tseeitclearly.Ionlyrememberedthatitwasaredcaranddirty.ThenIrantotheboy.Luckily,hewasnotserious,buthecouldn’twalk.Hetoldmethatthecarhithim.ThenIcalled120and110.Soonthepolicecararrived.ItoldthepolicemanwhatIsaw.Heaskedmetodescribewhatthecarlookedlikeandthecarnumber.IfeltsorrybecauseIdidn’tseethecarnumber.Thenanambulance(救护车)cameandtheytooktheboytothehospital.IthinkthedrivershouldstophiscarandmakesureiftheboywasOK.41.将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。_____________________________________________________________42.回答问题：Whatdidthecarlooklike?_____________________________________________________________43.将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。_____________________________________________________________44.回答问题：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“He”inParagraph2referto(指代)?_____________________________________________________________45.在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。Iwassorryfornotnoticingthecarnumber.______________________________________________________________【答案】41.Isawalittleboyfalloffhisbike.42.Redanddirty.43.幸运的是，他伤的不严重，但是他不能走路了。44.Thepoliceman.45.IfeltsorrybecauseIdidn’tseethecarnumber.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去学校的路上看到的一场车祸的具体过程。【41题详解】根据中文句子可知，“我”I；“看到”see，结合语境，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去式saw；“一个小男孩”aboy；“从自行车上摔了下来”falloffhisbike；seesbdosth.“看见某人做过某事”，fall使用原形。故答案为Isawalittleboyfalloffhisbike.【42题详解】根据第一段中“Ionlyrememberedthatitwasaredcaranddirty.”可知，这辆汽车是红色的并且很脏。故填Redanddirty.【43题详解】Luckily“幸运的是”；he“他”；wasnot“不是”；serious“严重的”；but“但是”；couldn’twalk“不能走路”。故答案为：幸运的是，他伤的不严重，但是他不能走路了。【44题详解】根据第二段中“ThenIcalled120and110.Soonthepolicecararrived.ItoldthepolicemanwhatIsaw.

Heaskedmetodescribewhatthecarlookedlikeandthecarnumber.”可知，第二段中的“He”指的是警察。故答案为Thepoliceman.【45题详解】根据“Iwassorryfornotnoticingthecarnumber.”翻译为“我很抱歉没有注意到车牌号。”可知，文章中与该句意思相近的句子是IfeltsorrybecauseIdidn’tseethecarnumber.“我感到很抱歉，因为我没看到车号。”故答案为IfeltsorrybecauseIdidn’tseeth