河南省信阳市光山县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023--2024学年度上期期末调研考试试卷八年级英语注意事项:1本试卷共六个大题，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。2.试题卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanenjoydoinginspring?A.Flyingkites.B.Swimming.C.Playingbasketball.2.WhatdidTonydoafterashower?A.Hetookashower.B.Hewenttobed.C.HewatchedTV.3.WhichsportwillLilytakepartin?A.Shewilltakepartinthehighjump.B.Shewilltakepartinthelongjump.C.Shewon’ttakepartinanysport.4.Whichanimalsdoesthemanthinkaremoredangerous,tigersorlions?A.Tigers.B.Lions.C.Wedon’tknow.5.What’stheboygoingtodo?A.Heisgoingtoseeamovie.B.Heisgoingtohaveagoodsleep.C.Heisgoingtodosomewashing.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhatdidSusanusetolike?A.Collectingstamps.B.Collectingdolls.C.Collectingphotosoffamousstars.7.WhatkindofmusicdoesSusanlikebest?A.Folkmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Popmusic.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.WhatisJennydoing?AReadingonline.B.Doinghomework.C.Playingcomputergames.9.HowoftendoesJennyusetheInternet?A.Aboutonceaweek.B.Abouttwiceaweek.C.Aboutthreetimesaweek.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatwasthematterwithMikelastWednesday?A.Hehadaheadache.B.Hehadastomachache.C.Hehadacold.11.WhatdidthedoctortellMiketodo?A.Takemedicineonceaday.B.Eatmorevegetables.C.Havebreakfasteveryday.12.WhatdoesMikedoeverymorningnow?A.Heexercises.B.Hedrinksmilk.C.Hegetsupearly.听下面一对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。13.WherewillJoygo?A.Herfriend’shome.B.Hergrandparents’home.C.Abeautifulpool.14.WhowillJoygowith?A.Herfriends.B.Hergrandparents.C.Herparents.15.Whatisnexttothefarm?A.Joy’shome.B.Acity.C.Abigpool.第三节听下面一篇短文,根据所听短文内容,按照你所听到的先后顺序将下面五幅图片排序,并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。ABCDE16._____17._____18._____19._____20._____二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AFindthelatestinformationhere!AWonderfulConcert“Soundofthewind”isthemostfamousbandinourschool.Therearethreemusiciansin“Soundofthewind”.TheywillgiveconcertsinSunshineParkfromNovember25thtoDecember25th.Theywillgiveallthemoneytheymaketooldpeople’shomeinourcity.Howmuchistheticket:Adults(成年人):¥15Students:¥12Childrenunder5:Free!TheWeekendHike(远足)Ourschoolishavingaweekendhike.It’sagoodchanceforustomeetnewfriendsandrelaxourselves.Time:Start9:00amandcomebackat3:00pmonSaturday.Route(路线):Theschool—TheForestPark.Attention:Sportsshoesandabottleofwaterarenecessary.TheCityHistoryMuseumComeandlearnthehistoryandcultureaboutourcity.It’sopeneverydayexceptSundays.Youcan’tvisititwithoutyourIDcard!1.“Soundofthewind”isthenameof________.A.aband B.aconcert C.atheater D.apark2.If30-year-oldSambringshis4-year-oldsontotheconcert,he’llspend________ontheticket.A.¥12 B.¥15 C.¥19 D.¥273.Howlongwilltheweekendhikelast?A.Threehours. B.Fourhours. C.Fivehours. D.Sixhours.4.WhatmustyoutakeifyouwanttovisittheCityHistoryMuseum?A.Ahistorybook. B.Apairofsportsshoes.C.Abottleofwater. D.YourIDcard.5.Whereisthepassagefrom?A.Atravelinstruction. B.Amusicstory. C.Aschoolwebsite. D.AnEnglishdictionary.【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是三则学校公告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Soundofthewind’isthemostfamousbandinourschool.”可知，“风之声”是学校最著名的乐队。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Adults(成年人):¥15Students:¥12Childrenunder5:Free!”可知，音乐会的门票成年人15美元，学生12美元，5岁以下的免费。因此30岁的山姆带4岁的儿子去演唱会，门票需要花费15+0=15美元。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Time:Start9:00amandcomebackat3:00pmonSaturday.”可知，周末徒步旅行开始的时间是周六的早上9点到下午的3点，因此周末徒步旅行持续的时间是6个小时。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcan’tvisititwithoutyourIDcard!”可知，去参观城市历史博物馆，必须带身份证。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要是三则学校公告，由此推之，可以在学校网站上看到这篇文章，故选C。BMikeismygoodfriend.Heis14yearsold.Heistallandstrong.Hehasshorthairandbigeyes.Hewasagoodstudentandstudiedveryhardthreemonthsago.Buteverythingchanged(改变)afterhestartedtoplaycomputergames.NowMikelikesplayingcomputergamesverymuch.Heoftenplaysthemwhenhisparentsarenotathome.Heiscrazyaboutcomputergames,andhisparentscan’tstop(阻止)himatall.Inhisfreetime,hehardlyeverplayssoccerorbasketballwithus.Whenwehaveclasses,hedoesn’tlistentotheteacherscarefully.Heoftensleepsinclass.Hespendslittletimestudying.Asaresult,hegetsbadgradesinexams.EverytimeIseethathesleepsinclass,Ireallyfeelsorryforhim.Idecide(决定)totalktohimthisweekendandaskhimnottoplaycomputergamesanymore.6.Mike________threemonthsago.A.wasstrongandhadlonghair B.wasabadstudentCwasagoodstudentandworkedhard D.wasshortandhadsmalleyes7.Mikechangedalotafter________.A.hecouldn’tgetgoodgrades B.hestartedtoplaycomputergamesC.hejoinedtheschoolsportsclub D.hedidn’tdoanyexercise8.Theunderlinedpart“iscrazyabout”means“________”inChinese.A.痴迷于 B.讨厌 C.精通于 D.研究9.FromthepassageweknowMike________now.A.doesn’tsleepinclass B.isstudyinghardC.isgoodatEnglish D.hardlyplayssportswithhisclassmates10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mikeisthewriter’scousin. B.Mikelistenstohisteacherscarefullyinclassnow.C.Mikegetsgoodgradesinexamsnow. D.ThewriterfeelssorryforMikeandwantstohelphim.【答案】6.C7.B8.A9.D10.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的好朋友迈克沉迷于玩电脑游戏，上课不认真听讲，经常睡觉，成绩很差，作者决定跟迈克谈谈，不要再玩电脑游戏了。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewasagoodstudentandstudiedveryhardthreemonthsago.”可知，他是个好学生，三个月前学习很努力。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Buteverythingchangedafterhestartedtoplaycomputergames.”可知，自从他开始玩电脑游戏后，一切都变了。故选B。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Heoftenplaysthemwhenhisparentsarenotathome.Heiscrazyaboutcomputergames,andhisparentscan’tstophimatall.”可知，他经常在父母不在家的时候玩这些游戏，他迷上了电脑游戏，他的父母根本阻止不了他。此处iscrazyabout的意思是“痴迷于”，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inhisfreetime,hehardlyeverplayssoccerorbasketballwithus.”可知，在他的空闲时间，他很少和我们踢足球或打篮球。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ireallyfeelsorryforhim.Idecidetotalktohimthisweekendandaskhimnottoplaycomputergamesanymore.”可知，作者为他感到难过，决定跟迈克谈谈，让他不要再玩电脑游戏了。故选D。CHobbiesareveryimportanttoaperson.Withouthavinganyhobby,lifewon’tbeascolorfulasitshouldbe.Ihaveanumberofhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,playingmusicalinstruments,reading,anddoingsportactivities.WhenIamfree,Iwillspendtimeonmyhobbies.WhenIaminabluemood,Iwillalsodomyhobbiestocheermyselfup.Hobbiescanhelpusimproveourmoods.Manyhobbiesrequireyoutoputyourheartinthem.Forexample,whenyouplayamusicalinstrument,youhavetopracticeoverandoverinordertoperformgoodmusic.Afteraperiodifyoustillenjoyit,graduallyitwillbecomeahobbyofyours.Butremember,ahobbyislikegoldundertheground;nohobbywillcometoyouunlessyoudigitoutyourself.Ifyoucantreatstudyasoneofyourhobbies,learningwillbemoreenjoyable.Ihopeallofyoucanfindyourownhobbiesandalsohavefunfromthem.11.Whatmakesourlifecolorful?A.Playingmusicalinstruments. B.Collectingstamps.C.Thebluemood. D.Thehobbies.12.Hobbiessometimescanmakeaperson____________.A.inabluemood B.findgoldunderthegroundC.cheerhimself/herselfup D.performgood13.Ifwewanttohaveahobby,wemust____________.A.practiceoverandover B.putourheartinitC.spendalotoftimeonit D.alltheabove14.Howcanwemakeourstudyenjoyable?A.Practiceoverandover. B.Improveourmoods.C.Treatourstudyasahobby. D.Weshouldn’thavehobbies.15.WhichoftheseisWRONG?A.Hobbiesareimportantforaperson.B.Playingmusicalinstrumentsisakindofhobby.C.Ifweoftendosomethinganddon'tenjoydoingititwillbeourhobbiessomeday.D.Ahobbycanbegoldifwedigit.【答案】11.D12.C13.B14.C15.C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍业余爱好是非常重要的。没有任何业余爱好，生活不会那么多姿多彩。爱好可以帮助我们改变我们的情绪，爱好需要自己去发掘，能把学习当爱好生活会更愉快。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的句子Withouthavinganyhobby,lifewon’tbeascolorfulasitshouldbe.可知，业余爱好可以使我们的生活丰富多彩。故答案选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的句子WhenIaminabluemood(情绪低落）,Iwillalsodomyhobbiestocheermyselfup.可知，业余爱好能使一个情绪低落的人自己振作起来。故答案选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的句子Manyhobbiesrequireyoutoputyourheartinthem.可知，爱好必须用心去做。故答案选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的句子Ifyoucantreatstudyasoneofyourhobbies,learningwillbemoreenjoyable.可知，如果你能把学习当作你的爱好之一，学习将会更愉快。故答案选C。【15题详解】理解归纳题。A.Hobbiesareimportantforaperson.爱好对一个人来说很重要；B.PlayingmusicalinstrumentsisaKindofhobby.演奏乐器是一种爱好；C.Ifweoftendosomethinganddon'tenjoydoingit,itwillbeourhobbiessomeday.如果我们经常做一些不喜欢做的事情，那么总有一天会成为我们的爱好；D.Ahobbycanbegoldifwedigit.爱好可以是黄金，如果我们挖掘它。通读全文可知，只有C选项与文章描述的不符，其它均是正确的，故答案选C。DPlantsandanimalsarelivingthings.____16____Theycan’twalkthewayanimalsdo.Sohowdoflowersgrowhereandtherealloverthegrass?Theseeds(种子)ofplantsmove.That’show.Someplantshaveverylightseeds.____17____Theyseemtofly.Theycanbetakenfarbythewind.Thentheystartnewplantswherethewindputsthemdown.Sometreesarefoundnearthesea.____18____Thenthewatertakesthemaway.Theymaystayinthewaterformanydays.Thenthewaterpushes(推)themuponnewground.Theretheybegintogrow.Someseedsaresticky(黏性的).Theymaysticktomen’shatsorwomen’scoats.____19____Theypickthemoff,ortheseedsmaysticktobirds.Thebirdsgofromtreetotree.Theyshaketheseedsoff.Alltheseseedsfalltothegroundandstartnewplants.____20____Squirrels(松鼠)makeholesinthegroundtostore(贮藏)nutsforfoodinthewinter.Nutsareseeds.Sometimesthesquirrelscan’tthinkofwheretheyputthenuts.Thentheycan’tfindthem.Whenitgetshotagain,theseseedsstartnewtrees.Sothesquirrelshavereallyplantedtrees!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。A.Theseedsofthesetreesfallintothewater.B.Otheranimalshelpplantseeds,too.C.Thewindmovesthemfromplacetoplace.D.Thenthesepeopleseetheseeds.E.Butplantscan’tmovearound.【答案】16.E17.C18.A19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文讲的是种子和植物之间的联系。种子可以被风、水和动物带到不同的地方生长。16题详解】根据下文“Theycan’twalkthewayanimalsdo.”可知，此处应是讲述植物不能像动物那样走路，与其对应的应该是选项E“但是植物不能到处移动”。故选E。【17题详解】根据下文“Theycanbetakenfarbythewind.”可知，种子可以被风吹到很远的地方，选项C“风把它们从一个地方吹到另一个地方”符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据前文“Sometreesarefoundnearthesea.”及下文“Thenthewatertakesthemaway.”可知，此处应该起到一个承上启下的作用，选项A“这些树的种子落入水中”将前后的故事情境串联起来了。故选A。【19题详解】根据下文“Theypickthemoff”可知，此处应是表示人们看见了这些种子，然后把它们拿下来，与其对应的应该是选项D“然后这些人看到了种子”。故选D。【20题详解】根据下文“Whenitgetshotagain,theseseedsstartnewtrees.Sothesquirrelshavereallyplantedtrees!”可知，此处应是讲述松鼠可以帮忙播种，与其对应的应该是选项B“其他动物也帮助播种”。故选B。三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenyouhaveproblems,whatwillyoudo?Willyouaskyourparents,yourteachersoryourfriendsforhelp?Doyouknowhowto____21____yourproblemsinarightway?Herearesomegood____22____foryou.*Asksomeoneforhelp.You’dbetter____23____othersaboutyourbadfeelings.Rememberthatmanypeoplewilllovetohelpyou.Don’tbehardon____24____.Whenyouhaveproblems,findsomeoneyou____25____andaskhimorherforhelp.*Dosomethingrelaxing.Youcando____26____tomakeyourselffeelrelaxed.Speakingoutyourfeelings____27____isagoodway.Forexample,whenyoufeel____28____,youcansay“Iamsoangry!”loudly.Afterthat,youmayfeel____29____.Youcanalsotakesomeexercise,listentomusic,keepadiary,playwithapet,go_____30_____awalkandsoon.Thesethingscanhelpyougeta_____31_____feeling.*Becalm.Whenyouhaveproblems,youshould_____32_____tobecalm.Don’tbenervous.Don’tbe_____33_____oftheproblems.Don’trushto_____34_____decisions.Youshouldtrytounderstandmoreaboutyourproblems_____35_____thehelpofothers.Thenyoucanfindgoodwaystodealwiththem.21.A.dealwith B.askfor C.talkabout D.carefor22.A.habits B.suggestions C.reasons D.answers23.A.give B.teach C.tell D.bring24.A.yourself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves25.A.refuse B.dislike C.warn D.trust26.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing27.A.quickly B.slowly C.quietly D.loudly28.A.busy B.nervous C.angry D.healthy29.A.excited B.relaxed C.tired D.bored30.A.to B.for C.in D.of31.A.better B.worse C.more D.fewer32.A.accept B.stop C.begin D.learn33.A.proud B.strict C.afraid D.full34.A.make B.put C.set D.take35.A.out B.with C.by D.over【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.D26.A27.D28.C29.B30.B31.A32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了当你遇到问题时，如何以正确的方式处理问题。【21题详解】句意：你知道如何以正确的方式处理你的问题吗？dealwith处理；askfor请求；talkabout谈论；carefor关心。根据“yourproblems”可知是处理问题。故选A。【22题详解】句意：这里有一些对你有好处的建议。habits习惯；suggestions建议；reasons理由；answers答案。根据“Herearesomegood”以及下文可知介绍了一些处理问题的建议。故选B。【23题详解】句意：你最好告诉别人你的不良情绪。give给予；teach教；tell告诉；bring带来。根据“othersaboutyourbadfeelings”可知把你的坏情绪告诉别人。故选C。【24题详解】句意：不要对自己太苛刻。yourself你自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Don’tbehardon”可知是不要对你自己太苛刻。故选A。【25题详解】句意：当你有问题时，找到你信任的人并向他或她求助。refuse拒绝；dislike不喜欢；warn警告；trust信任。根据“andaskhimorherforhelp.”可知应该是找信任的人寻找帮助。故选D。【26题详解】句意：你可以做一些让自己感到放松的事情。something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有事。根据“do...tomakeyourselffeelrelaxed”可知是做一些事情让你感到放松，肯定句中用something。故选A。【27题详解】句意：大声说出你的感受是一种好方法。quickly迅速地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地。根据“youcansay‘Iamsoangry!’loudly”可知是大声说出你的感受。故选D。【28题详解】句意：例如，当你感到愤怒时，你可以大声说“我太生气了！”busy忙碌的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；healthy健康的。根据“Iamsoangry”可知生气的时候表达自己的愤怒。故选C。【29题详解】意：之后，你可能会感到放松。excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；tired疲倦的；bored无聊的。根据“Afterthat,youmayfeel”可知说出自己的情绪后，会感到放松。故选B。【30题详解】句意：你还可以做一些运动，听音乐，写日记，和宠物玩耍，去散步等等。to到；for为了；in在里面；of……的。goforawalk“散步”。故选B。【31题详解】句意：这些事情可以帮助你获得更好的感觉。better更好的；worse更糟的；more更多的；fewer更少的。根据“Thesethingscanhelpyougeta...feeling”可知这些事情可以让你感觉更好。故选A。【32题详解】句意：当你有问题时，你应该学会保持冷静。accept接受；stop停止；begin开始；learn学习。根据“tobecalm”可知是学会保持冷静。故选D。【33题详解】句意：不要害怕问题。proud自豪的；strict严格的；afraid害怕的；full充满的。根据“Don’tbenervous.Don’tbe...oftheproblems”可知是不要害怕问题。故选C。【34题详解】句意：不要急于做决定。make做出；put放；set设置；take拿。makedecisions“做决定”。故选A。【35题详解】句意：你应该在他人的帮助下尝试更多地了解你的问题。out出去；with和；by通过；over在上方。withthehelpof“在……的帮助下”。故选B。四、语篇填空(15分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。并将答案写在题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。housesayonechangehappywithsmileworryhappenyearSmilingisthebestwayofmakingfriends.WhenIwasthirteen____36____old,myfatherfoundajobinthecity.Somyfamilymovedthere.Ialsocametoanewschoolnearournew____37____.Myoldschoolwasfaraway.At____38____,Ididnotknowanyoneinmyclass.IwasverylonelybecauseIwasafraidtomakefriends____39____mynewclassmates,andIcouldn’ttalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn’twantmyparentsto____40____aboutme.Thenoneday,somethinggood____41____.Iwassittingatmydesk,feelingsadwhilemyclassmatesweretalking____42____witheachother.Atthatmoment,aboycameintotheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatmeand,without____43____anywords,smiled.Suddenly,Ifelthappy,livelyandwarm.Myheartwaslightedbythatsmileandmylife____44____.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherclassmatesandmakefriends.Daybyday,Ibecamemuchclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Thankstothe_____45_____,Ihavemovedontoanewlife.Now,Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.【答案】36.years37.house38.first39.with40.worry41.happened42.happily43.saying44.changed45.smile【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者搬到新城市、新学校后，因为害怕与同学交朋友而感到孤独，直到有一天一个微笑改变了他的生活。【36题详解】句意：当我十三岁的时候，我父亲在城里找到了一份工作。根据“thirteen...old”可知是13岁，years“年”符合。故填years。【37题详解】句意：我还来到了我们新房子附近的一所新学校。根据“anewschoolnearournew”可知是新房子附近的学校，house“房子”，此处用名词单数。故填house。【38题详解】句意：起初，我不认识班上的任何人。根据“Ididnotknowanyoneinmyclass”可知刚开始不认识任何人，atfirst“起初”。故填first。【39题详解】句意：我很孤独，因为我害怕和新同学交朋友。makefriendswithsb.“和某人交朋友”。故填with。【40题详解】句意：我也不想让父母担心我。根据“didn’twantmyparentsto...aboutme”可知是不想让父母担心，worryabout“担心”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填worry。【41题详解】句意：然后有一天，一些好的事情发生了。根据“somethinggood”可知是发生了一些好事，happen“发生”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填happened。【42题详解】句意：当我的同学们在愉快地交谈时，我坐在课桌旁，感到很难过。根据“myclassmatesweretalking”可知同学在愉快地交谈，修饰动词用副词happily“愉快地”。故填happily。【43题详解】句意：他看着我，一言不发，微笑着。根据“anywords”可知是没有说话，say“说”，介词without后加动名词。故填saying。【44题详解】句意：我的心被那笑容照亮了，我的生活也改变了。根据“Myheartwaslightedbythatsmileandmylife”可知因为那个微笑，自己的生活改变了，change“改变”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填changed。【45题详解】句意：因为那个微笑，我开始了新的生活。根据“Myheartwaslightedbythatsmileandmylife”可知那个微笑让自己开始新的生活，smile“微笑”。故填smile。阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Waterisimportanttous.Wecan’tlive____46____water.Weneedwatertodrink,tocookandtoclean.Mostanimalsandplantsalsoneedenoughwater.____47____nowwefaceaseriousproblem-waterpollution(污染).Manyfactoriespour(倾泻)dirtywaterintotheriversandpeoplethrowlitter____48____therivers,lakesandsea.Allthesecausewaterpollution.____49____fact,onlyalittlefreshwatercoverstheearth’ssurface.Soweshoulddosomethingtoprotectcleanwater____50____gettingdirty.Wemustsaveeverydropofwater.Don’tletourtearsbethelastdropofwaterontheearth.【答案】46.without47.But48.into49.In50.from【解析】【导语】本文讲述了水对我们很重要。没有水我们就不能生活。我们需要水来饮用、做饭和清洁。大多数动物和植物也需要足够的水。但现在我们面临着一个严重的水污染问题。【46题详解】句意:没有水我们就不能生活。根据“Wecan’tlive...water.”可知，此处是指没有水我们无法生活，without“没有”符合句意。故填without。【47题详解】句意：但现在我们面临着一个严重的水污染问题。根据上文“Mostanimalsandplantsalsoneedenoughwater.”和下文“nowwefaceaseriousproblem-waterpollution(污染).”可知，上下文之间是转折关系，用but“但是”表示转折，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填But。【48题详解】句意：许多工厂将脏水倒入河流，人们将垃圾扔到河流、湖泊和海洋中。根据“Manyfactoriespour(倾泻)dirtywaterintotheriversandpeoplethrowlitter...therivers,lakesandsea.”可知，此处是指扔进河流、湖泊和海洋中，throw…into…意为“把……扔进……”符合句意。故填into。【49题详解】句意：事实上，只有一点点淡水覆盖着地球表面。此处考查固定搭配infact“事实上”，in位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填In。【50题详解】句意：因此，我们应该采取措施防止清洁的水变脏。此处考查固定搭配protect...fromdoingsth“防止做某事”。故填from。五、补全对话（5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime,Rick?B:_______________51_______________.A:Soyoulikeplayingbasketballverymuch.B:Yes.It’smyfavoritesport.A:_______________52_______________?B:Fourtimesaweek._______________53_______________?A:No,Idon’tlikeplayingsports.B:__________________54__________________?A:Iusuallystayathomeandstudyallmysubjects.Itrytoimprovemygrades.B:It’sagoodhabit.Butyoushoulddomoreexercisetokeephealthy.A:____________55____________.Iwilltry.【答案】51.Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriends52.Howoftendoyouplayit53.Doyoulikesports54.Whatdoyouusuallydothen55.Yes,Ithinkso/Yes,you’reright/Iagreewithyou【解析】【导语】本文两人谈论了空闲时间经常做什么，B建议A应该多做运动。【51题详解】根据“Soyoulikeplayingbasketballverymuch.”可知此处介绍自己喜欢打篮球。故填Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriends。【52题详解】根据“Fourtimesaweek”可知此处询问多久打一次篮球。故填Howoftendoyouplayit。【53题详解】根据“No,Idon’tlikeplayingsports.”可知此处询问对方喜不喜欢运动故填Doyoulikesports。【54题详解】根据“Iusuallystayathomeandstudyallmysubjects”可知此处询问对方经常做什么。故填Whatdoyouusuall