高考英语一轮模拟预测题组训练专题四名词性从句

专题四名词性从句基础闯关题组题组一主语从句1.mattersmostindoingparttimejobsisthatwecanacquiresomeworkingexperience.

A.That B.It C.What D.As2.Chouyanggrewuponthehighland,whichmayexplainherstrongheartandbreathingability,butreallymakesherstandoutisperseverance.

A.that B.what C.which D.why3.femalecollegegraduatesgetajobappearstoberatherdifficultnowadaysinChina.

A.That B.WhyC.What D.Whether4.IsQinghaiTibetRailwayplaysanimportantroleinChina’srailwayhistorythetopicthatyouareingto?

A.what B.it C.this D.that5.parentssayanddohasalifelongeffectontheirchildren.

A.That B.Which C.What D.As6.mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.

A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which7.Ithasbeenprovedeatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.

A.if B.because C.when D.that8.Itisnotimmediatelyclearthefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.

A.since B.what C.when D.whether题组二宾语从句1.SorryI’msolate,butyoucannotimaginegreattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.

A.what B.how C.why D.when2.Ithinkthatthismealwaswellworthwaschargedforit.

A.that B.whatC.ofwhich D.howmany3.I’lltakeseriouslyadviceyouputforward.

A.whatever B.howeverC.whichever D.whenever4.Stagefrightisamonexampleofeducatorscalla“lackofconfidence”amongstudents.

A.that B.what C.which D.whose5.—Couldyoudomeafavor?—Itdependsonitis.

A.which B.whichever C.what D.whatever6.Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmakeitis.

A.what B.which C.how D.where7.Thepaniesareworkingtogethertocreatetheyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.

A.which B.that C.what D.who8.Ashisbestfriend,Icanmakeaccurateguessesabouthewilldoorthink.

A.what B.which C.whom D.that9.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfromtheirparentsspeakathome.

A.what B.that C.which D.one10.Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstoseeitgotanybetter.

A.when B.howC.why D.if11.CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?

A.who B.what C.whoever D.whatever12.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow.

A.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheentering题组三表语从句1.Tomhasadmiredmydaughterforalongtime,butthequestionisshedoesn’tlovehimatall.

A.that B.what C.whether D.whom2.Thehiphopsingerisalwaysdrawingattentiontoissuesthatareusuallyignored.That’sissogreatabouthim.

A.that B.whatC.all D.how3.weallknowistheoldgentleman,forwhomlifewashardinthepast,stillworkseveryday.

A.What;which B.What;thatC.It;/ D.What;what4.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’sthebestjobsare.

A.where B.whatC.when D.why5.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.

A.that B.how C.what D.why6.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.—That’sIdon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.

A.where B.howC.when D.what能力提升题组1.(2018北京丰台第一学期期末,4)Mywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyIwantsimplywithWeChatPay.

A.whoever B.whichever C.whatever D.whenever2.(2018北京东城第一学期期末,4)CouldyoutellJillsheshouldbringtothemeetingtomorrow?

A.what B.when C.whether D.why3.(2018北京丰台第一学期期末,13)isgoingtodothejobwillbedecidedintomorrow’smeeting.

A.Which B.That C.What D.Who4.(2018北京海淀第一学期期末,26)Shehadafeelingthatshealreadyknewthisconversationwasgoingtolead.

A.where B.when C.why D.how5.(2018北京四中期中,3)Ireallydoubthewouldaskhertomarryhiminpublic.

A.that B.whetherC.how D.thatif6.(2018北京朝阳期中,9)Heisn’tachildanylonger,somysuggestionisweshouldtellhimthetruth.

A.what B.thatC.whether D.which7.(2018北京朝阳期中,12)impressedthetouristsmostwasthepeacefulatmosphereandthefriendlypeoplethere.

A.When B.ThatC.What D.Where8.(2018北京师范大学附属实验中学期中,29)oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.

A.Whoever B.WhateverC.Whichever D.Wherever9.(2018北京海淀期中,26)Itdependsonhardworkmorethanluckyoucanmakeyourdreametrue.

A.whether B.thatC.what D.how10.(2017北京海淀一模,32)Haveyoueverwonderedyoucanfeelthewindbutcannotseeit?

A.whyB.how C.what D.whether11.(2017北京西城一模,23)Itisentirelytruechildrenlearnmorefrompeopletheylike.So,trytobefriendswiththem.

A.what B.why C.that D.how12.(2017北京朝阳一模,27)Theshockingnewsmadeusrealizeterribleproblemswewouldface.

A.why B.how C.what D.that13.(2017北京朝阳第一学期期中,30)bothersmeisthattheyoungmanseemstoknowabittoomuch.

A.Whether B.What C.Which D.That14.(2017北京海淀第一学期期中,25)Richardswimsthreetimesaweekafterwork.Thisishekeepsfit.

A.what B.that C.how D.where15.(2017北京海淀第一学期期末,31)Ihadtocatchmyflight.ThatwasIleftTom’spartysoearlyyesterday.

A.what B.how C.why D.when16.(2017北京朝阳一模,34)Itwilleoutshehasdonatedquitealotofmoneytocancerresearch.

A.that B.what C.which D.when17.(2017北京西城一模,26)Theresultsoftheexperimentturnedoutcontrarytowasexpected.

A.what B.which C.whom D.that18.(2017北京海淀二模,26)iswillingtovolunteerinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsisweletojoinus.

A.Whatever B.Whoever C.Whenever D.Wherever19.(2017北京海淀第一学期期中,32)TomwillwintheputerpetitionremainsasecrettillnextMonday.

A.When B.That C.What D.Whether20.(2017北京朝阳第一学期期中,28)—Areyouanativeofthistown?—IwasborninNewYork,butthisisIgrewup.

A.that B.what C.when D.where21.(2017北京朝阳第一学期期中,33)Westillhavethequestionoftheyhavediscoveredthetradesecret.

A.what B.why C.how D.that22.(2017北京丰台一模,24)Thekeypointisnotwhosaidthewords,buttheyaretrueornot.

A.what B.when C.that D.whether23.(2016北京石景山第一学期期末,23)Mypuzzleiswecangetareturnticketinthistouristseason.

A.how B.which C.that D.why24.(2016北京东城二模,32)Sincethereisonlyonelaboratoryintheschool,itisimportanttocheckthestudentscanuseit.

A.which B.what C.when D.where25.(2016北京东城期中,27)Mikedidn’tknowcollegehewantedtogoto.

A.what B.whose C.that D.where26.(2016北京东城期中,34)Yourmomlovesyou—that’sshewantstobewithyou.

A.who B.when C.where D.why27.(2016北京丰台一模,34)—IwonderMaryhaschangedsomuch.

—Shehasbeensufferingaseriousdisease.A.why B.what C.when D.where28.(2016北京海淀一模,30)ThemostexcitingmomentduringtheSpringFestivalisthefamilyenjoythebigdinnertogether.

A.what B.why C.which D.when29.(2016北京东城一模,23)Theworldisnotalwayswewishittobe.

A.that B.which C.what D.where答案精解精析模拟预测题组训练基础闯关题组题组一主语从句1.C句意:做兼职最重要的是我们可以获得一些工作经验。“mattersmostindoingparttimejobs”为主语从句,其中matters为谓语动词,由此可见,该主语从句缺少主语,且表示“物”,故用what引导。

2.B句意:Chouyang在高原长大,这也许可以解释她为什么心脏强劲、呼吸能力强,但是真正使她出类拔萃的是她的毅力。“reallymakesherstandout”为主语从句,该从句缺少主语,表示“事物”且没有可供选择的范围,故答案为B项。

3.A句意:如今,在中国女大学生找份工作似乎很困难。根据句子结构可知空格处引导主语从句,从句中不缺任何成分,所以用that作引导词。4.D句意:你要谈的是青藏铁路在中国铁路史上具有重要作用这一主题吗?that在此处引导主语从句,is为系动词,thetopic为表语,topic后的that引导的是定语从句,修饰topic。变为陈述句语序为:ThatQinghaiTibetRailwayplaysanimportantroleinChina’srailwayhistoryisthetopicthat...。

5.C句意:父母的言行对他们的孩子有终生的影响。本题考查的是what引导主语从句。从句中缺少宾语,排除that,that是句子成分不缺的时候用。B项which有选择含义,本题中不含选择含义。as不能引导主语从句,故排除D项。6.A句意:学习英语最重要的是要有足够的训练。根据结构,设空处引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语,选项B、C不能胜任。根据句意,可排除D项。因此,A为正确答案,what=thethingthat。7.D句意:已经被证明童年时期吃蔬菜有助于预防老年时一些重病的发生。句中it作形式主语,后面从句作真正主语;从句结构完整,故用连接词that引导。8.D句意:经济危机是否会很快结束,短时间内不会很明朗。本题考查主语从句用法。首先排除A项,因为since不能引导主语从句;本句中it作形式主语。根据句意,用whether。题组二宾语从句1.A句意:我来得这么晚实在对不起,但你想象不出找到你们家我费了多大的劲。根据设空后的名词trouble,可知此处用what引导。2.B句意:我认为这顿饭很值。beworth后加宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,故选B。3.A句意:我将会认真考虑你提出的任何建议。空格后为宾语从句,从句的宾语advice是名词,B、D两项均不能修饰名词,故排除;当有范围时才能用whichever,如:whicheverofthem。故本题选A项。4.B句意:教育者称怯场是学生们缺乏自信的一个很普遍的例子。what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作call的宾语。名词性从句中不缺成分时才能用that引导。5.C句意:——您能帮我个忙吗?——那要看帮什么忙。B项whichever=any(one)of...that(在一定范围中的哪一个)和D项whatever=anythingthat(任何事情)都不符合句意,故被排除。干扰项为A选项,考生需要了解which与what的区别。比较:Thequestioniswhichofusshouldgo.(有范围);That’swhatheisworryingabout.[what=thething(s)that]。因此该题选择C。6.A句意:这里的海滨每年夏天都会吸引大量的游客,温暖的阳光和松软的沙滩便是其魅力所在。C、D为副词,how表方式,where表地点,而B项which表选择。只有A项what表示它具有的魅力的内容。故A为正确答案。高考对于名词性从句的考查,其重点和难点都在what引导的名词性从句,需要考生格外注意。7.C句意:这些公司正在一起努力创造出他们所希望的21世纪最好的交通方式。本题考查名词性从句。which哪一个,who谁,故A、D选项被排除。that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分,故排除B项;what在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。此句中what在从句中作主语,故选C。8.A句意:作为他最好的朋友,我能够准确地猜出他要做什么,想什么。介词about后的宾语从句中缺少宾语,故选what。9.A句意:一些孩子想学习一门不同于家中父母所讲的语言来挑战自我。what引导名词性从句,在句中作speak的宾语。10.D句意:一开始他不喜欢这份新工作,但还是决定给自己几个月的时间来看一看情况是否会有好转。此题考查宾语从句。从句中不缺少时间、方式、原因,排除A、B、C三项。D项表示“是否”,符合题意。11.C句意:我能跟主管国际销售的人谈谈吗?根据句意应该是跟人交谈,故排除B、D选项。而A指具体确定的某人,C项表示不确定的某人,相当于anyonewho,根据句意,故选C项。12.B句意:当改变车道时,司机应该使用转向指示灯告知其他司机他要往哪条车道拐。本题考查宾语从句。四个选项中都有which,又在题干中作宾语从句,所以which应该是从句的引导词,须放在从句句首,故排除A和C两项;宾语从句应用陈述语序,故B项为正确答案。题组三表语从句1.A句意:汤姆对我女儿有爱慕之情很久了,但问题是她一点都不爱他。“shedoesn’tlovehimatall”为表语从句,根据题干内容可知该从句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引导。2.B句意:那个说唱歌手总是关注那些往往被忽略的问题,那就是他的伟大之处。根据结构可知空格处引导的是表语从句,且从句中缺主语,所以用what作引导词。C项改为allthat才正确,all作先行词,that在定语从句中作主语,所以不能省略that。3.B句意:我们所了解的是,这位老人过去生活很艰难,现在仍然每天工作。第一空考查what引导的主语从句,what在从句中作know的宾语;第二空考查that引导的表语从句,that在表语从句中不作任何成分,无意义,但不可或缺。4.A句意:为什么不去市中心碰碰运气呢,鲍勃?在那个地方有最好的工作。根据句中的downtown可知是个地点状语。where在此引导表语从句,且在从句中作表语。5.A句意:她偏爱城市生活的原因之一是,在城市里她能很容易找到像商店和餐馆这些地方。is之后是一表语从句,且从句的结构完整,不缺任何成分,所以用that引导。6.A句意:——每逢周日,我更喜欢整天都待在屋里听音乐。——那就是我不同意的地方,你应该过一种更加积极的生活。本题考查名词性从句。agree为不及物动词,不能直接加宾语,故排除what;when表示时间,how表示方式,where表示具体地点或抽象地点,根据句意可知此处应用where引导表语从句。能力提升题组1.C句意:我的钱包不再使用了。我只要用微信支付就可以买到任何我想要的东西。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句中谓语动词want缺少宾语,又根据句意可知这里表示“任何东西”,故选C。2.A句意:你能告诉Jill明天去开会应该带些什么吗?此题考查名词性从句。从句部分sheshouldbringtothemeetingtomorrow缺少宾语,应填what。故此题正确答案是A。3.D句意:谁将去做这项工作将在明天的会议上决定。本题考查名词性从句。isgoingtodothejob,缺少主语,表示人,故用who引导主语从句。

4.A句意:她有种感觉:她已经知道这个对话将要导向哪里。考查名词性从句。lead为不及物动词,且根据句意可知此题正确答案为A。5.B句意:我真的怀疑他是否会当众请她嫁给他。考查宾语从句。doubt作动词表示“怀疑”时,在肯定句中后面可接if/whether引导的宾语从句。根据句意和用法可知答案为B。6.B句意:他不再是个孩子了,所以我的建议是我们应该告诉他真相。考查表语从句。从句中不缺少句子成分,应该用that引导表语从句。7.C句意:给游客们印象最深的是那里安宁的氛围和友好的人们。考查主语从句。从句缺少主语,what表示“……的东西”,引导主语从句,符合句意。8.A句意:你们中无论谁打坏了窗户都要赔偿。考查主语从句。whoever引导主语从句。9.A句意:你是否能让你的梦想成真取决于努力工作多于运气。考查主语从句。it是形式主语,真正的主语是whether引导的主语从句。10.A句意:你是否琢磨过为什么你可以感受到风却不能看见它?本题考查宾语从句。wondered是谓语动词,后接宾语从句,根据句意可知本题选择A项。11.C句意:事实上,孩子们会从他们喜欢的人身上学到更多。所以,试着和孩子们成为朋友。本题考查主语从句。句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句,使用that引导主语从句是因为从句中成分完整、句意清晰。12.C句意:这个令人震惊的消息让我们意识到我们将要面临多么可怕的问题。本题考查宾语从句。从句中是感叹句结构:what(+形容词)+名词+主语+谓语。故选择C项。13.B句意:令我烦恼的是这个年轻人似乎知道得太多了。本题考查主语从句。主语从句中缺少主语成分,而且根据句意可知主语指事物,所以用what引导。14.C句意:理查德每周下