高二英语Unit2冀教版知识精讲

高二英语Unit2冀教版

【本讲教育信息】

教学内容：

Unit2ReiievingStressinYouLife

1.curev.&n.治愈，治疗

Aspirinisawonderfulcureforcolds.

Iamheretocure.

Parentstrytocuretheirchildrenofbadhabits.

beyond/beyondcure不可救药

acurefor…

curesbof

2.crash

acrashofapplause一阵掌声

acarcrash汽车撞车的事故

anaircrash飞机坠毁事故

Thestockmarketcrashruinedmanypeople.

3.section

Onesectionoftheclasswasreadingandtheothersectionwaswriting.

4.comedytragedy

acomedywriter;acomedyshow.

Theirholidayendedintragedywhentheirhotelcaughtfire.

5.belostinone'sthough

atfirstthought

beabsorbed[buried,lost]inthought沉思

6.barely

Don,twalkonthatbrokenglasswithbarefeet.

barehandedbarefootedbareheadedbare-necked

Theyhadbarelytimetocatchtheplane.

Hehadbarelyenoughmoneytobuyfood.

barelyenough勉强够

7.handback/in/out/on/over/down

8.atease舒适，快活；从容【军】稍息

Hepassedtheexaminationwithease.

feelillatease局促不安，心神不宁

putsb.athisease使某人宽心

9.blurtout

Peterblurtedoutthenewsbeforeheconsideration.

10.waitupfor/situp/stayup/beup

11.toughatoughguy[美]无赖atoughstory难以置信的故事atoughjob棘手的

工作

12.sympathy

tobeinsympathywithaplan赞成一项计划

aletterofsympathy慰问信

insympathy(with)同情，和---■致

feelsympathyfor(=have/showsympathyfor)同情

outofsympathywith

winsympathyof

seeksympathyfrom

13.faithfully

Thesecretarycopiedtheletterfaithfully.

Ipromisedyoufaithfully.

yoursfaithfully(信尾用语)你的忠实的，谨上，谨致

develop/have/breakfaithinf-

14.related

Sheisrelatedtomebymarriage.

Hedoesn,trelatewelltohisparents.

15.react

vt.

reactto(连用)反应Howdidyourmotherreacttothenews?Shereactedbygetting

veryangry.

reactagainst反抗，反对Thepeoplewillreactagainstthedoctor.

reactwith与…发生化学反应

Anacidcanreactwithabasetoformasalt.酸和碱起化学反应成盐。

reacton对…有影响Whathesaidreactedbadlyonthegirl.

16.tension

ThetensionintheFarEastisbuildingupagain.

high-tensionwires高压线

17.presentationgiveapresentationof对・••作陈述

18.tense

Theplayersweretenseatthestartofthegame.

tensemuscles

19.survival

Theman'ssurvivalwassurprising,asthedoctorsthoughthewoulddie.

Weneedfoodandwaterforsurvival.

Fewsurvivedaftertheflood.

20.befacedwith

21.due

dueto

Hersuccessduetohadwork.=becauseof

Ourthanksareduetohim.应归于•一

Iamdueforariseinpay.应得，,•

receiveone,sdue得到应得的

22.positivelyIampositivethatIgaveyouhisaddress.

bepositiveabout[of]确信，确知

23.fortunefortunatefortunately

Shehadthegoodfortunetobefreefromillness.

beingoodfortunehaveafortunemakeafortune

He'sfortunateinhavingagoodjob.

Fortunately,theplanesappeartobequitesafe.

24.generate

generateelectricityageneratingstation

generatorgeneration

secondgenerationcomputers

25.involve

Don'tinvolveotherpeopleinyourtrouble.

Allthechildrenwereinvolvedintheschoolplay.

26.occur

Theaccidentoccurredatfiveo'clock.事故发生在五点钟。

Suchplantsdon'toccurhere.这种植物不能在这里生存。

Anideaoccurredtome.

Itoccurredtomethat...我刚刚想到…

27.effective

beeffectiveon对…有效应,对…起作用

Themedicineisaneffectivecureforaheadache.

28.getridof=breakawayfrom=throwoff=breakoff

29.modest

Modestyhelpsonetogoforward,whereasconceitmakesonelagbehind.

Unit2巩固

1.向某人寻求指导

2.lack的用法

3.熬夜

4.公开

5.大胜利

6.渴望

7.陷入沉思

8.突然说出

9.react的用法

10.因为

11.取笑某人

12.对……有所体会

13.请某人吃晚餐

14.占据

15.demand的用法

16.有/没有心情做……

17.加入..中

18.难怪

19.忍不住

20.pick的词组

21.对…至关重要

22.由/导致

23.突然

24.一方面；另一方面

25.breath的词组

26.以…结束

27.牢记

28.对……有很好的了解

29.施加压力

30.关/担心

35.负责

36.高度赞扬

37.我突然想到

38.我请客

39.依靠

40.只要

【模拟试题】

模块五7、8单元及模块六1、2单元英语试卷

第一部分：听力（略）

第二部分：知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.—ShallIbeginthelecture?

-I'mafraidwehavetowaitforawhile.Johniscoiningwithamicrophone.

—.Icandowithoutthemicrophone.

A.I’msorryB.Excuseme

C.IbegyourpardonD.Nevermind

22.Don"tanswermewithasimple“yes"or“no”.Explainpossible.

A.whoeverB.wheneverC.howeverD.whatever

23.Forsixorsevenmonthsintheyearnoworkcanbedonetherainyseason

makesitimpossible.

A.whileB.untilC.beforeD.when

24.Oneshouldnotlethisfearorangeratthosehedislikesinside

him.

A.tobuildupB.buildup

C.buildingupD.beingbuiltup

25.Friendsaretheoneswhowillshareourpersonalthoughtsandus

inacrisis.

A.teamupB.standforC.standoutD.standby

26.Ibelievethatyou,11buildagoodfriendshipwiththepeoplearoundyou

youarewilling.

A.assoonasB.asfarasC.aslongasD.asmuchas

27.Karenmustwatchalotofmovies,forsheissaidtohaverentalmostall

thevideosinthestore.

--------------------sheneverseemsateaseamongusatschool.

A.HowcomeB.NowonderC.WhatifD.Ifonly

28.TheWhitesownthreeexpensivecars,theyuseonly.

A.ofthem.....bothB.ofwhich.....both

C.ofwhich.....twoD.ofthem.....two

29.----Jennyisverypatienttowardsherchildren.

A.Whichherhusbandseldomis.

B.Asherhusbandseldomis.

C.Sowasherhusbandayearago.

D.Soisthesamewithherhusband.

30.Thebestwaynottostressistohaveabalancedlife.

A.getridofB.buildupC.throwawayD.keepaway

31.AllthechildrenseemtoloveJenny.

---Yeah,shechildren.

A.forcesherwayintoB.goesherwaywith

C.hasawaywithD.worksherwayup

32.Themovieisn'tverygood.Ilikeitsmusic,.

A.althoughB.thoughC.tooD.yet

33.Hi,youlookbettertoday!

----Thanks.AndIreallyfeelthepainis.

A.appearingB.disappeared

C.wearingoffD.wearingout

34.Shewaspreparedtocome,shemightbringherchildren.

A.providedthatB.toprovidethat

C.ifonlyD.ifpossible

35.Hetakessomespecialteststhathelptopreparehimfortohim

inajob.

A.whatinterestedB.what,isofinterest

C.itinterestsD.itisinterested

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项.

Thesedaysexperience,likemanyotherthings,isbecomingincreasingly

expensive.One'sgotalottogetanexperience,even36one.

Notlongago,Iwantedto37myfriendtoalunch.Whatwereallyneededwas

agoodandquietplaceforsomeconversation,notabigmeal,soIselectedoneonly

forpeopleincludingmyselfwho38toaparticularclub.Whatcouldbenicer?

“Let'sgotothe39,“Itoldmyfriend.

WhenIorderedadayinadvance,Iwasasked40Iwouldeata20yuan4150

yuanlunch.Isaid,"50yuanw.Ididn,t42,untilIwasaskedtopay43the

lunch,that“50yuan“means"50yuanforeachperson".

Therewerefiveofustheotherday,andallofusweresurprisedbythequality

ofthe50yuanmeal（for44,wethought）.Thebillcameatlast;itwas310.

40（45yuanforthefiveofusplusthechargesfor46,fruitsand

air-conditioning）.Ipaidthebillwithouta47.

WhatcouldIsay?Itwasnot48fault.Itwasmyown49thatmademepay

thelargestlunchbillofmylife.

Onthewhole,itwasnotsounhappy.Wehadagoodlunchinabeautifulplace.

50,theexperiencewasvaluable,andwill51inlateryears

Tosupportthelogic（逻辑）ofthelunch52,Ihavedevelopedmyownwayto

explainit:50yuanforthe53and260.40forthe54

This55experiencehasmademetentimeswiser.

36.A.anordinaryB.aspecialC.ausefulD.animportant

37.A.askB.orderC.showD.treat

38.A.leadB.stickC.goD.belong

39.A.clubB.restaurantC.dining-halD.hotel

40.A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether

41.A.orB.andC.fromD.with

42.A.thinkB.tellC.realizeD.believe

43.A.afterB.beforeC.duringD.about

44.A.eachB.someC.alotD.all

45.A.250B.200C.150D.300

46.A.cakesB.drinksC.dishesD.tickets

47.A.changeB.coinC.wordD.mind

48.A.thewaiter'sB.theclub'sC.myD.their

49.A.businessB.wishC.promiseD.carelessness

50.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise

51.A.makeB.helpC.understandD.succeed

52.A.roomB.timeC.billD.meal

53.A.airconditioningB.foodC.fruitsD.lunch

54A.experienceB.positionC.qualityD.conversation

55.A.unfairB.paidC.stupidD.given

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Goodtooldesignisimportantinthepreventionofoveruseinjuries.

Well-designedtoolsandequipmentwillrequirelessforcetooperatethemandprevent

awkward（另ij扭的）handpositions.Theywillallowtheworkertokeeptheelbows（肘）

nexttothebodytopreventdamagetotheshoulderandarm.

Overuseinjuriescanthereforebepreventedorreducediftheemployerprovides,

andworkersuse:

•powertoolsratherthanhavingtousemusclepower

•toolswithspeciallydesignedhandlesthatallowthewrist（手腕）tokeep

straight（seethefigures）.Thismeansthathandsandwristsarekeptinthesame

positionastheywouldbeiftheywerehangingrelaxedataperson'sside

•toolswithhandlesthatcanbeheldcomfortablybythewholehand.Thismeans

havingaselectionofsizes---rememberthattoolsthatprovideacomfortablefirm

holdforapersonwithaverylargehandmaybeawkwardforsomeonewithaverysmall

hand.Thisisaparticularlyimportantconsiderationforwomenwhomayusetools

originallydesignedformen

•toolsthatdonotpressfingers（orflesh）betweenthehandles,andwhose

handlesdonothavesharpedgesorasmallsurfacearea.

56.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GoodToolDesignforWomenB.ImportanceofGoodToolDesign

C.ToolDesignandPreventionofInjuriesD.OveruseofToolsandWorker

Protection

57.Whichofthefollowingdescribesawel1-designedtool?

A.It'skeptclosetothebody.B.Itfullyusesmusclepower.

C.Itmakesusersfeelrelaxed.D.It,soperatedwithlessforce.

58.Whatarethetwofiguresusedtoshow?

A.Theeffectiveuseofthetool.B.Thewayofoperatingthetool.

C.Theproperdesignofthehandle.D.Thepurposeofbendingthewrist.

59.Inchoosingtoolsforwomen,ofthehandleisthemostimportant.

A.thesizeB.theedgeC.theshapeD.theposition

B

EmptyDeserts

Inthe19thcenturyAmericansfromtheeasternstatesmovedoutwesttosettle

intherichnewlandsalongthePacificcoast.Themostdifficultpartoftheirtrip

wascrossingtheuGreatAmericanDesertinthewesternpartoftheUnitedStates

byhorseandwagon（马车）.

Thewesterndesertcanbeverydangerous.Thereislittlewaterandthereare

fewtrees.Butthedesertalsohassceneryofgreatbeauty.Talltowersofredand

yellowstonerisesharplyfromtheflatsandyvalleyfloor.Thescenehasbeen

photographedmanytimesandappearsinmoviesandinTV.

InArizona,manmadedams（大坝）acrosstheColoradoRiverhavemadetwolarge

lakesinthemiddleofthedrydesertcountry.AtLakePowell,theredstonearch

（桥拱）ofRainbowBridgeriseshighabovethebluelake.

Therearefewroads.ManyareasofLakePowell'sshorecanonlybereachedby

boatoronfoot.Buthikersinthisemptydesertlandsometimesfindveryoldnative

Americanpictures,paintedontherocks.

InDeathValley,California,thesummertemperaturerisesto130degrees.There

islessthantwoinchesofraineachyear.DeathValleyisthelowestplacein

America----925metersbelowsealevel.Inthe1800s,manytravelersdiedwhenthey

triedtocrossthiswaterlessvalleyintheterribleheat.

Althoughthedesertisdryandseemsempty,thereisplentyoflifeifyoulook

closely.Smallinsects,snakesandratshavelearnedhowtoliveinthedesertheat.

Theyliveundergroundandcomeoutatnight,whenitiscool.Plantssuchascacti

needverylittlewater.Whenitdoesraininthedesert(sometimesonlyonceor

twiceayear),plantsgrowquickly,andflowersopeninasingleday.Forashort

time,thedesertiscoveredwithbrilliantcolors.

60.Inthe19，hcentury,Americansmovedfromtheeasttothewestbecausethey

A.enjoythetripB.wantedtomaketheirhomethere

C.wantedtofindnewgrasslandthereD.hadnowatertodrink

61.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat.

A.thewesterndesertisagoodplaceforpeopletolivein

B.thereislittlewaterbuttherearemanytreesinthedesert

C.thedesertisdangerousbutitisfulloflife

D.tillnow,peopleknowlittleaboutthedesert

62.IfyouwanttofindsomeoldnativeAmericanpicturespaintedontherockyou

mustgo.

A.onfootB.byboatC.bycarD.byplane

63.Inthe1800smanytravelersdiedinDeathValleybecauseof

A.illnessB.hightemperature

C.coldweatherD.poisonouswater

64.Inthedesert,animalswilldie.

A.iftheymoveaboutB.iftheycannotmakeholesunderground

C.iftheycomeoutatnightD.iftheydrinkmuchwater

C

Everyone,satit,evenmyneighbors.IthoughtImightbetheonlypersonleft

intheworldwhohadn,tdoneaneBaydeal.So,1decidedtotrymyhandatonline

auction(拍卖).

Buyingforbeginners:Signuponwww.ebay.com,uk..Mostitems(e.g.tables,

computers,andbooks)readyforauctionwillcomewithapictureandashort

description;othersmaybemarkedwith“BuyItNow”andhaveafixedprice.You

canbuytheserightaway.

Iftheitemisbeingauctioned,youofferthehighestpriceyouareprepared

topayandeBaybids(出价)foryou.Thebidwillbeincreasedlittlebylittleuntil

itgoesbeyondyourhighestbid,thenyouareemailedandaskedifyouwouldlike

tobidagain.Auctionslastupto10daysandwhentheyfinishyougetanemailtelling

youwhetheryouhavewontheitem.

Howtopay:Sellersdecidehowtheywouldliketobepaidandyouneedtocheck

thisbeforeplacingabidasyoumightnotwanttopostachequeorpostalorders.

TheeasiestwayisthroughPayPal,anonlinepaymentsystemthattakesthemoney

awayfromyourcreditcard.

Sellingmadesimple:IfyouplantoselloneBay,ithelpstoincludeapicture

oftheitem.Ifollowedmyfriends'adviceandputuptheitemsIwantedtosell

fora10-dayauction,startingonaThursday.Thiswaybuyershadtwoweekendsto

bid.

Thebigthingsinlife:It'seasytopostasmallitem,butfurnitureisabig

partofeBayandthishastobecollectedorsentbydeliverymen.Checktheways

ofdeliverybeforeyoubid.

65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Ilowtomakepaymentonline.

B.Waysofmakingdeliveryonline.

C.Advantagesofanonline-auctionsystem.

D.Howtouseanonline-auctionsystem.

66.Afterbiddingforanitem,abuyer______.

A.willgetwhathewantsintendays

B.shouldmakepaymentimmediately

C.haschancestomakehigherbids

D.maycheckitspictureanddescription

67.Theeasiestwayofmakingpaymentmentionedinthepassageis.

A.throughanonlinepaymentsystem

B.throughalocalbankingsystem

C.bysendingthemoneytotheseller

D.bypayingthedeliverymandirectly

D

SpecialBridgesHelpAnimalsCrosstheRoad

-ReportedbySheilaCarrick

Whydidthechickencrosstheroad?Togettotheotherside.

Mostpeopleknowthisjoke.Butrecently,somepeoplehavebeenmuchmoreworried

abouthowthegrizzlybearandmountainlioncancrosstheroad.

“MillionsofanimalsdieeachyearonU.S.roads,wtheFederalHighway

Administrationreports.Infact,onlyabout80ocelots,anendangeredwildcat,exist

intheU.S.today.Themainreason?Roadkill.

“Ecopassages”mayhelpanimalscrosstheroadwithoutbeinghitbycars.They

arepathsbothoverandunderroads."Theseecopassagescanbeextremelyuseful,

sothatwildlifecanavoidroadaccidents,“saidJodiHiltyoftheWildlife

ProtectionSociety.

Butdoanimalsactuallyusetheecopassages?Theanswerisyes.PaulBeierof

NorthernArizonaUniversityfoundfootmarksleftbymountainlionsonanecopassage

thatwentunderahighway.Thisshowedthatthelionsusedthepassage.

Buildersofecopassagestrytomakethemlooklikeanaturalpartofanarea

byplantingtreesonandaroundthem.Animalsseemtobecatchingon.Animalsas

differentassalamanders（蜥蜴）andgrizzlybearsareusingthebridgesand

underpasses.

Thenexttimeyouvisitaparkordrivethroughanareawithalotofwildlife,

lookaround.Youmightseeananimaloverpass!

68.Thewriterusestheexampleof“ocelots“toshowthat.

A.wildanimalshavebecomemoredangerous

B.thedrivingconditionshaveimprovedgreatly

C.themeasureforprotectingwildlifefailstowork

D.anincreasingnumberofanimalsarekilledinroadaccidents

69.Fromthenewsstory,weknowanecopassageis_______.

A.anundergroundpathforcarsB.afencebuiltforthesafetyof

thearea

C.abridgeforanimalstogetoverariverD.apassforanimalstocross

theroad

70.Whenthewritersaysthatanimalsseem“tobecatchingon”,hemeans.

A.animalsbegintorealizethedangersontheroad

B.animalsbegintolearntouseecopassages

C.animalsarecrossingtheroadingroups

D.animalsareincreasinginnumber

71.Thewriterasksvisitorsanddriverstolookaroundwhentravelingbecause

A.wildanimalsmayattackcarsB.wildanimalsmayjamtheroad

C.theymayseewildanimalsintheparkD.theymayseewildanimalson

ecopassages

E

PeoplelivingonpartofthesouthcoastofEnglandfaceaseriousproblem.In

1993,theownersofalargehotelandofseveralhousesdiscoveredtotheirhorror（恐

惧）thattheirgardenshaddisappearedovernight.Theseahadeatenintothesoft

limestone（石灰岩）cliffs（悬崖）onwhichtheyhadbeenbuilt.Whileexpertswere

studyingtheproblem,thehotelandseveralhousesdisappearedaltogether,sliding

downthecliffandintothesea.

Erosion（侵蚀）ofthewhitecliffsalongthesouthcoastofEnglandhasalways

beenaproblembutithasbecomemoreseriousinrecentyears.Dozensofhomeshave

hadtobegivenupastheseahascrept（缓'慢移动）fartherandfartherinland.Experts

havestudiedtheareasmostaffectedandhavedrawnupamapforlocalpeople,

forecasting（预测）theyearinwhichtheirhomeswillbeswallowedupbythehungry

sea.

AngryownershavecalledontheGovernmenttobuildseawallstoprotecttheir

homes.Governmentsurveyorshavepointedoutthatinmostcases,thisis

impossible.Newseawallswouldcosthundredsofmillionsofpoundsandwouldmerely

makethewavesgofurtheralongthecoast,shiftingtheproblemfromoneareato

another.Theclangerislikelytocontinue,theysay,untilthewavesreachaninland

areaofhardrockwhichwillnotbeeatenaslimestoneis.Meanwhile,ifyouwant

tobuyacheaphousewithanuncertainfuture,applytoahouseagentinoneofthe

threatenedareasonthesouthcoastofEngland.Youcangetahouseforaknockdown

pricebutitmayturnouttobeaknockdownhome.

72.Whatisthecauseoftheproblemthatpeoplelivingonpartsofthesouthcoast

ofEnglandface?

A.Therisingofthesealevel.

B.Theexperts'lackofknowledge.

C.Thewashing-awayoflimestonecliffs.

D.Thedisappearanceofhotels,housesandgardens.

73.TheerosionofthewhitecliffsinthesouthofEngland.

A.willsoonbecomeaproblemforpeoplelivingincentralEngland

B.hasnowbecomeathreattothelocalresidents

C.canbestoppedifpropermeasuresaretaken

D.isquicklychangingthemapofEngland

74.Itisnotpossibletobuildseawallstoprotectagainsterosionbecause

A.houseagentsalongthecoastdonotsupporttheidea

B.itistoocostlyandwillendangerneighboringareas

C.thegovernmentistooslowintakingaction

D.theywillbeeasilyknockeddownbywaves

75.Accordingtotheauthor,whenbuyingahousealongthesouthcoastofEngland,

peopleshould________.

A.takethequalityofthehouseintoconsideration

B.guardagainstbeingcheatedbythehouseagent

C.examinethehousecarefullybeforemakingadecision

D.knowofthehiddendanger

第H卷（共35分）

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节单词拼写：（共10小题，每题1分）

76.Weslongandhardbutfoundnoanswer.

77.Atthepartywereseveralofthesebadguys,whoverysoontriedtomakehim

（不舒服）.

78.Someofmy（熟人）inthecountryoftencometotownonceortwice

ayeartovisitthetheaterasaspecialtreat.

79.Ithoughtaboutitforalittlewhileandsuddenlyanideaotome.

80.Itisbelievedthatmanybiologicalresponseswerecriticaltothe

sofourancestorsfacedwithphysicalthreats.

81.M