河南省信阳市息县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

河南息县初中八年级2023—2024学年度上期期末学业质量监测英语学科试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场、座号和考号填写在试卷和答题卡上的相应位置。2.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。3.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whowenttothebaseballclubonlyonce?A.Sissy.B.Mary.C.Lucy.2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowatlunchtime?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3.WhatkindofmusicisScott’sfavorite?A.Folkmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Countrymusic.4.What’swrongwithPeter?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasastomachache.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atthetrainstation.B.Inthecar.C.Athome.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhatmusicalinstrumentdidJimmylearnwhenhewasyoung?A.Thepiano.B.Theviolin.C.Thedrums.7.HowoldisJimmyprobablynow?A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.HowoftendoesAlisonhavetennislessons?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.9.WhattimecanAndymeetPaul?A.At5:50.B.At6:50.C.At7:30.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Howmanypeoplewerethereduringthetripinthe“AnimalWorld”?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.11.Whatdidtheyrideintotheforest?A.Anelephant.B.Abus.C.Acar.12.WhatdidHarrystopthespeakerfromdoing?A.Throwingfoodtothemonkeys.B.Shoutingatthebears.C.Takingphotosofthelions.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.WhatdidEvadrawattheartlesson?A.Abridge.B.Aboat.C.Amarket.14.Whowenttothesportscenter?A.Christina.B.David.C.Mary.15.WhatwasthesalesmandoingwhenChristinadrewhim?A.Drinking.B.Talking.C.Swimming.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。AFREESHOPPINGCENTERCHILDCARETheSpringFestivaliscoming!WelcometohaveagreatshoppingtripwithFREEchildcareeveryThursdayofJanuaryandFebruary.Leavethekidswithourchildcareworkers.Thenyoucandoyourshopping.TherearealsosomeFREEdrinksforyoutoenjoywhenyoufinishyourshoppingandcomebacktogetyourchildren.WHERE:ShoppingCenter,Level4WHEN:Thursday,January4th,11th,18th,25thandFebruary1st,8th.TIMETOLEAVEYOURCHILDRENTOUS:5:30pm—6:30pmTIMETOGETYOURCHILDRENFROMUS:9:00pm—9:30pmPLEASE:●Childrenneedtobeatleast3yearsoldinordertostayandplay.●Childrencanbringtheirownwater,buttheycan’tbringtoys,sweetsorjuice.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whyistheshoppingcenterdoingfreechildcare?A.Parentscangotowork. B.Parentscandotheshoppingeasily.C.Parentscangotoholidayparties. D.Parentscanenjoyfreedrinks.2.Whencanparentsgetfreechildcare?A.OnJanuary5th. B.OnJanuary18th. C.OnFebruary3rd. D.OnFebruary7th.3.Whattimecanparentsgettheirchildren?A.9:00pm—9:30pm. B.8:30pm—9:00pm. C.6:30pm—9:30pm. D.5:30pm—6:30pm.4.Children________yearsoldcanstayinthefreechildcare.A.from1to3 B.under3 C.atleast2 D.over35.Wherecanyoufindthepassage?A.Fromamagazine. B.Fromasciencebook.C.Fromaposter. D.Fromacomic(漫画)book.【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了购物中心免费儿童托管的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Leavethekidswithourchildcareworkers.Thenyoucandoyourshopping.”可知，把孩子留给我们的保育员，然后你就可以购物了。由此可知购物中心提供免费托管服务是为了家长轻松购物。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“WHEN:Thursday,January4th,11th,18th,25thandFebruary1st,8th.”可知，免费托管时间是1月4日、11日、18日、25日和2月1日、8日。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TIMETOGETYOURCHILDRENFROMUS:9:00pm—9:30pm”可知，家长接孩子时间是晚上9点至9点半。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Childrenneedtobeatleast3yearsoldinordertostayandplay.”可知，孩子们至少需要3岁（即超过3岁）才能留下托管。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章可知，主要介绍了购物中心免费儿童托管的相关信息，由此推知可以在海报上看到。故选C。BCathywasaspecialgirl.Shelikedplayingfootballwiththeboysinherclass.Andsheneverlikedtodowhatothergirlsdid.Cathywaswelcomeamongtheboysinherclassbecausesheplayedfootballbetterthanmanyofthem.However,Cathy’sgirlfriendsbegantostayawayfromher.Cathyfeltupsetandshedidn’tunderstandwhy.Onemorning,onherwaytoschool,CathysawherfriendKarenanddecidedtotalktoher.“Karen,whydon’tyouwantmetobeyourfriendanymore?”askedCathy.“Youplayfootballwithboys.Itmakesyoulooklikeaboy,”saidKaren.Cathywaskindofangry.Shesaid,“IplaywiththeboysbecauseIlikethesport.ButIalsoliketoplaywithyouandthatshouldnotbeaproblem.”Dayspassed.Oneafternoon,CathywasplayingfootballwithtwoboyswhenKarencametoher.“Cathy,Ithoughtwhatyousaidthesedays.You’reright.Ishouldrespect(尊重)yourhobby.I’msorry,”Karensaid.Cathy’sfriendlearnedtorespectherhobbyandunderstoodthatthereisnosportjustforgirlsorboys.Youcandothesportaslongas(只要)youlikeit.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.WhywasCathyspecial?A.Becauseshewasugly. B.Becauseshewasalwayssad.C.Becauseshedidn’ttalktoothergirls. D.Becauseshedidn’tlikedowhatothergirlsdid.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upset”meaninParagraph1?A.Calm. B.Tired. C.Sad. D.Active.8.HowdidKarentellCathythatshewassorry?A.Bywritingheraletter. B.Bytalkingtoherinperson.C.Byplayingfootballwithher. D.Bybuyingafootballforher.9.Whatisthepossibleendingofthestory?A.Cathyandherfriendsdidn’tplayfootballtogether.B.CathywasclosetoKarenagain.C.Cathyonlydidwhatothergirlsdidatlast.D.Cathyfeltsorrywhensheplayedwithboystogether.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SaySorryFirst B.Don’tBeSpecialC.RespectOthers’Hobby D.PlayBetterThanOthers【答案】6.D7.C8.B9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述Cathy和好朋友Karen的故事，告诉我们要尊重别人的爱好。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cathywasaspecialgirl.Shelikedplayingfootballwiththeboysinherclass.Andsheneverlikedtodowhatothergirlsdid.”可知，因为她不喜欢做其他女孩做的事。故选D。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据“However,Cathy’sgirlfriendsbegantostayawayfromher.Cathyfeltupsetandshedidn’tunderstandwhy.”可知，前文提到了朋友们开始远离她，因此划线词是“伤心的”。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“CathywasplayingfootballwithtwoboyswhenKarencametoher.”以及Karen说的“You’reright.Ishouldrespect(尊重)yourhobby.I’msorry,”可知，Karen亲自跟她道歉了。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘Cathy,Ithoughtwhatyousaidthesedays.You’reright.Ishouldrespect(尊重)yourhobby.I’msorry,’Karensaid.”可知，Karen道歉了，Cathy会跟她再次变得亲密。故选B。【10题详解】标题归纳题。本文通过讲述Cathy和好朋友Karen的故事，告诉我们要尊重别人的爱好，因此选项C“尊重别人的爱好”符合题意。故选C。CDoyouknowwhatthebodymassindex(BMI体重指数)is?AccordingtotheNationalHealthService,BMIisawaytoworkoutifyouarefit.SomecitiesinChinahaveBMIinthePEtestforthehighschoolentranceexaminationorzhongkao.Forexample,Beijingin2021showedthatBMIbecamepartofthePEtestforzhongkao.ChengduandShanghaihavealsostarteddoingso.BMIincitieslikeXiamen,playsaroleindailyPEtests.ZhangYanshuisaGrade8studentfromBeijingChaoyangForeignLanguageSchool.Heusedtobeoverweight(超重的).“ItwasthissummerthatIdecidedtoworkonmyBMI,”Zhangsaid.Hestartedbyrunningwithhisdad,andsoontookastamina(体能)coursewhichhelpedhimwithdifferentthingslikerunning,pull-upsandsoon.“IthinkBMIandthesportsfortheexamgowelltogether.WhenIpracticethesports,myBMIgetsbetter;whenmyBMIgetsbetter,Ifeelmoreenergetic(精力充沛的)doingthesports.”Zhangalsopaidmuchattentiontohiseatinghabit.“Iatebrownriceinsteadofwhiterice,andchickenformeatmostofthetime,”hesaid.HisBMIreachedanormallevel(正常水平)afterfourmonthsofhardwork.“Myhealthandwillpower(意志力)havebeenmuchbetterthanbefore.”ChenKaifei,14,alsofromBeijingsaidthatBMIisalsoaproblemforstudentswhoaretoothin,andhascausedsome“figureanxiety(身材焦虑)”amongstudents.“However,mostlyIthinkitisgoodforus,”Chensaid.“Everyoneknowstheirbodyandhealthbetter,andIstartedtocareaboutmyeatinghabitandlifestyleeveryday,justtokeepmyBMIatagoodlevel.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?A.BMIbecomespartofzhongkaoinsomecities.B.ThezhongkaoPEtesthasbecomeeasier.C.BMIinzhongkaobecomesahottopic.D.BMIisthebestwaytofindoutthehealthofstudents.12.ToimprovehisBMI,ZhangYanshu_________.a.ranwithhisdadb.didn’teatanyricec.didn’teatanymeatd.tookastaminacoursee.practicedtheexamsportsA.abc B.bcd C.cde D.ade13.WhatisChenKaifei’sworryaboutthepolicy(政策)?A.Itwillonlybehelpfulfortinstudents.B.Itmightmakesomestudentsworryabouttheirbodyshape.C.Itwon’taffect(影响)students’scoresinzhongkao.D.Itcausessomethingbadinmanyways.14.What’sthestructureofthispassage?A. B. C. D.15.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthispassage?A.Byansweringquestions. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Bymakingcomparisons(作比较).【答案】11.A12.D13.B14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了BMI现在已经是一些城市的中考体育考核标准了，接着用三位学生的例子来说明如何改善BMI。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“SomecitiesinChinahaveBMIinthePEtestforthehighschoolentranceexaminationorzhongkao.”可知中国一些城市已将BMI纳入中考。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hestartedbyrunningwithhisdad,andsoontookastamina(体能)course”和“WhenIpracticethesports,myBMIgetsbetter”可知，为了提高他的BMI，他和父亲一起跑步、上体能课程、进行运动训练。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChenKaifei,14,alsofromBeijingsaidthatBMIisalsoaproblemforstudentswhoaretoothin,andhascausedsome‘figureanxiety(身材焦虑)’amongstudents.”可知，他认为这可能引起学生的身材焦虑。故选B。【14题详解】篇章结构题。根据第一段可知该段提出什么是BMI；根据第二段可知该段主要介绍一些城市的体育中考中出现了BMI；根据第三、四、五段可知，这三段分别介绍了三位学生是如何改善BMI的，这三段是并列段落。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三、四、五段可知，这三段分别介绍了三位学生是如何改善BMI的，所以作者通过举例子来写作的。故选B。DWearegrowingupwiththeInternet.Eachday,wegoonlinetostudy,watchvideos,playwithfriendsandmakenewones.____16____Therearelotsofflowersandfruits.Butwemayalsomeetscaryanimals,fallintotraps(陷阱)orgetlostinthewoods.ChinajustmadetheRegulationsontheProtectionofMinorsinCyberspace(《未成年人网络保护条例》).IthasstartedtoworkonJanuary1st,2024.____17____Allvideoappsandgameswillhaveamode(模式)forchildren.____18____Ifweplayfortoolong,wewillbeloggedout(退出).Forexample,Childrenunder12canonlyplayArenaofValor(《王者荣耀》)foranhouronFriday,SaturdayandSunday.Theregulationswillalsostopthegamesfromsellingusexpensivethings.____19____Thisway,wewon’tuseupmoney.Weusuallyuseourrealnamesandphonenumberstoregister(注册)onapps.Onceourinformationisknownbyothers,theappsshouldtellusorourparentsassoonaspossible.____20____Nobodycansaybadthingstochildrenonline.Ifwearebullied(被欺凌)onapps,theappsshouldhelpustorecord(记录)andreportit.Andwewillbeabletoblock(屏蔽)thebully.Soheorshecan’tseeourposts(帖子),commentonusorsendmessagestous.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Theappsshouldalsohelpustoreportittothepolice.B.Theonlineworldislikeaforest.C.Itlimits(限制)thetimewecanwatchvideosandplaygames.D.Howwilltheyhelpus?E.Andtheylimitthemoneywecouldspendongamesatatime.【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.E20.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国刚刚出台的《未成年人网络保护条例》。【16题详解】根据后文“Therearelotsofflowersandfruits.”可知，设空处应说网络世界像森林。选项B“网络世界就像一片森林。”符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】根据“Allvideoappsandgameswillhaveamode(模式)forchildren.”可知，后文提到了是怎样帮助未成年人的。选项D“它们将如何帮助我们？”符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据“Ifweplayfortoolong,wewillbeloggedout(退出).”可知，后文提到了玩太久就会退出来。选项C“它限制了我们看视频和玩游戏的时间。”符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】根据“Thisway,wewon’tuseupmoney.”可知，空处应与钱有关。选项E“他们限制了我们一次可以花在游戏上的钱。”符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据“Onceourinformationisknownbyothers,theappsshouldtellusorourparentsassoonaspossible.”可知，空处是介绍这些应用程序能做的事情。选项A“这些应用程序还应该帮助我们向警方报告。”符合语境。故选A。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Hobbiesareveryimportanttous.Theymake____21____livesmoreinteresting.Inourlives,peopleusuallyhavetheirownhobbies.Forexample,somepersonslikewriting,butsomepersonslikereading.____22____canmakeusgrow.Theycan____23____helpussucceed(成功).ChenYongismyuncle.Hishobbyis____24____.Hewroteabookwhenhewastwentyyearsold.Thebookcameoutin2019.Manypeoplearefondof____25____thebook.Hebecomesasuccessfulyoung____26____.ChenYongisverylucky____27____hishobbiesbringhimpleasure.Butheregardswriting____28____oneofhismanyhobbiesandinterests.Heis____29____inmanyotherthings.Helovesplayingsoccertoo.He____30____soccertowriting.Heoften____31____soccertraininginhisfreetime.Hetrainshard.Heisoneofthebestplayersinthesoccerteam.Nowheisa____32____playerofHongzhiSoccerClub.Hetrainsharderthanbefore.Hobbiescanbringhappinesstous.Butplayingcomputergamesforalongtimeisbad____33____ourhealth.Sorememberthatweshouldn’tspend____34____ofourtimeonourhobbies.Therearemanyother____35____thingstodoinourlives.Whynottrytodosomethingnewordifferent?21.A.we B.us C.ours D.our22.A.Hobbies B.Friendship C.Life D.Parents23.A.maybe B.even C.as D.never24.A.fishing B.swimming C.singing D.writing25.A.read B.toread C.reading D.reads26.A.writer B.scientist C.worker D.doctor27.A.because B.when C.but D.whether28.A.for B.as C.with D.to29.A.interest B.interests C.interested D.interesting30.A.joins B.throws C.plays D.prefers31.A.takescareof B.takespartin C.doeswellin D.doeshisbest32.A.basketball B.baseball C.ping-pong D.soccer33.A.from B.at C.for D.in34.A.some B.any C.none D.all35.A.interesting B.difficult C.beautiful D.terrible【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A27.A28.B29.C30.D31.B32.D33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的人们要有不同的兴趣爱好，并表达了不应该花费所有的时间用在兴趣爱好上，也要尽力地去做一些新的或不同的事情。【21题详解】句意：它们使我们的生活更有趣。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。此处修饰名词“lives”，用形容词性物主代词。故选D。【22题详解】句意：爱好可以使我们成长。Hobbies爱好；Friendship友谊；Life生活；Parents家长。根据“Hobbiesareveryimportanttous.”可知，此处是指爱好能帮助我们成长。故选A。【23题详解】句意：它们甚至可以帮助我们成功。maybe可能；even甚至；as如同；never从不。根据“helpussucceed(成功).”可知，此处是指爱好甚至可以帮我们成功，表递进，even符合语境。故选B。【24题详解】句意：他的爱好是写作。fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；writing写作。根据“Hewroteabook”可知，爱好是写作。故选D。【25题详解】句意：许多人喜欢读这本书。read读，动词原形；toread读，动词不定式；reading读，动名词；reads读，动词的三单形式。根据“arefondof”可知，后填动名词，befondofdoing“喜欢做某事”。故选C。【26题详解】句意：他成了一名成功的青年作家。writer作家；scientist科学家；worker工人；doctor医生。根据“Hewroteabookwhenhewastwentyyearsold.Thebookcameoutin2019.”可知，许多人喜欢他的书，因此他成为一名著名作家。故选A。【27题详解】句意：陈勇很幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来快乐。because因为；when当……时；but但是；whether是否。根据“hishobbiesbringhimpleasure.”可知，后文解释了原因。故选A。【28题详解】句意：但他认为写作是他的众多爱好和兴趣之一。for为了；as作为；with和；to到。根据“Butheregardswriting”可知，考查短语regardsthas“把……看作”。故选B。【29题详解】句意：他对许多其他的事情感兴趣。interest兴趣，名词单数；interests兴趣，名词复数；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。固定短语beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”。故选C。【30题详解】句意：比起写作，他更喜欢足球。join加入；throws扔；plays玩；prefers更喜欢。根据“Helovesplayingsoccer,too.”以及“He…soccertowriting.”可知应说，他更喜欢足球，考查短语prefer…to“比起……更喜欢”。故选D。【31题详解】句意：他经常在空闲时间参加足球训练。takescareof照顾；takespartin参加；doeswellin在某方面做得好；doeshisbest尽他最大努力。根据“soccertraininginhisfreetime.”可知是参加训练。故选B。【32题详解】句意：现在他是弘治足球俱乐部足球运动员。basketball篮球；baseball棒球；ping-pong乒乓球；soccer足球。根据“playerofHongzhiSoccerClub.”可知，应说他是足球俱乐部运动员。故选D。【33题详解】句意：但是长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的健康有害。from从；at在；for为了；in在……里。根据“isbad”可知，考查短语bebadfor“对……有害”。故选C。【34题详解】句意：所以请记住，我们不应该把所有的时间都花在我们的爱好上。some一些；any任一；none没有什么；all所有。根据“Therearemanyother…thingstodoinourlives.”可知应说，不要把所有时间花在爱好上。故选D。【35题详解】句意：在我们的生活中还有许多其他有趣的事情要做。interesting有趣的；difficult难的；beautiful美丽的；terrible糟糕的。根据“thingstodoinourlives.Whynottrytodosomethingnewordifferent?”可知，应说还有其他有趣的事情做。故选A。四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。thinkinlatehersurprisewhetherneedhandenoughhappenOnasnowyevening,arichladywasstandingbytheroad.Shewasveryworried.Hercarbrokedownandshecouldn’tfix(修理)itby____36____.JustthenapoormancalledRobertcame.Hewasonhiswaybackhomefromworkasusual.Theladywondered____37____themanwasgoingtohelpherbecausehelookedverycoldandhungry.Buttoher____38____,hestoppedandsaidwithasmile,“What’swrong,madam?”Theladytoldhimwhatwas____39____.After40minutes,thecarwasatlastfixedbyRobert.Theladywantedtopayhim.“No,that’snothing,madam,”hesaid.“Iwasjusthelpingsomeone____40____need.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,Ihopewheneveryouseesomeoneintrouble,pleasegivehima____41____.”Afewminuteslater,theladysawashabby(破旧的)housebytheroad.She____42____ofRobert’swords,soshestopped.Thehostess(女主人)askedherin.Theladycouldseethatthefamilyweresopoorthatthey____43____help.Whenthehostesswasmakingteainthekitchen,theladyput500dollarsonthetableandwentawayquietly.Robertcamehome____44____thanbefore,thinkinghowhardtheirlifewas.Theirbabywastobebornthenextmonthbuttherewasn’t____45____money.Hiswifewentuptohim,kissedhimandsaidsoftly,“Don’tworry,dear!Everything’sgoingtobeallright.Astrangerhashelpedusout.”【答案】36.herself37.whether38.surprise39.happening40.in41.hand42.thought43.needed44.later45.enough【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了贫穷的Robert在路上帮助了一位女士之后不求回报，后来女士把这种善举继续传递下去，恰好也帮助了Robert一家的故事。【36题详解】句意：她的车坏了她不能自己修理。由“Hercarbrokedownandshecouldn’tfix(修理)itby…”可知备选词汇“her她”符合语境，byoneself“独自”，固定短语。填herself。【37题详解】句意：这位女士不知道这个男人是否会帮助她，因为他看起来又冷又饿。由“Theladywondered…themanwasgoingtohelpherbecausehelookedverycoldandhungry”可知备选词汇“whether是否”符合语境，引导宾语从句。故填whether。【38题详解】句意：但令她惊讶的是，他停下来笑着说。由“Helooksverycoldandhungry”以及“hestoppedandsaidwithasmile”可知女士以为这个男人看起来不会帮助自己，但是这个男人停下了，所以女士很惊讶，toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的”为固定短语。故填surprise。39题详解】句意：那位女士告诉他发生了什么事。由“Theladytoldhimwhatwas…”可知备选词汇“happen发生”符合语境，句子是过去进行时，应用动词ing形式。故填happening。【40题详解】句意：“我只是在帮助需要帮助的人。如果你真的想报答我，我希望无论何时你看到有人遇到麻烦，请帮他一把。”inneed“需要帮助的”，固定短语。故填in。【41题详解】句意：“我只是在帮助需要帮助的人。如果你真的想报答我，我希望无论何时你看到有人遇到麻烦，请帮他一把。”givesb.ahand“帮某人一把”，固定短语。故填hand。【42题详解】句意：她想起了罗伯特的话，于是停了下来。由“She…ofRobert’swords,soshestopped”可知女士想起了罗伯特的话，thinkof“想起”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填thought。【43题详解】句意：这位女士看得出这家人很穷，他们需要帮助。由“Theladycouldseethatthefamilyweresopoorthatthey…help”可知备选词汇“need需要”符合语境，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填needed。【44题详解】句意：罗伯特回家比以前晚了，想着他们的生活有多艰难。由“Robertcamehome…thanbefore”及上文他帮助修理车，应该是比以往回家晚，late“晚的”符合语境，此处应用比较级。故填later。【45题详解】句意：他们的孩子下个月就要出生了，但是他们没有足够的钱。由“Theirbabywastobebornthenextmonthbuttherewasn’t…money”可知备选词汇“enough足够的”符合语境，此处作定语修饰money。故填enough。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。Hangzhouheldthe19thAsianGames____46____September23rd2023toOctober8th2023.Itwasanimportantinternationalmultisportevent(国际体育赛事).____47____multisporteventwaspopularwithlotsofpeoplefromdifferentcountriesinAsia.____48____were40major(主要的)eventsinthe19thAsianGames.Itattracted(吸引)hundredsofathletesfromalloverAsiatotakepartinevents.Italsoattractedalotofpeopleallovertheworld____49____watchthegames.Finally,Chinawon201goldmedals.____50____excitingitis!【答案】46.from47.The48.There49.to50.How【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些杭州亚运会的信息。46题详解】句意：杭州于2023年9月23日至10月8日举办第19届亚运会。根据“September23rd2023toOctober8th2023”可知，这里指从2023年9月23日到10月8日举办杭州亚运会。from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。【47题详解】句意：这项多项体育赛事受到了来自亚洲不同国家的许多人的欢迎。根据“multisportevent”可知，这里特指这项体育赛事。应用定冠词the修饰，首字母应大写。故填The。【48题详解】句意：第十九届亚运会设有40个主要项目。根据“inthe19thAsianGames.”和“are”可知，此处用therebe结构表示“某处有……”，句子首字母应大写。故填There。【49题详解】句意：这也吸引了世界各地很多人前来观看比赛。根据“Italsoattractedalotofpeopleallovertheworld…watchthegames.”可知，人们来这的目的是观看比赛，此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填to。【50题详解】句意：这多么令人兴奋啊！根据“excitingitis!”可知，这是感叹句，结构为How+adj.+主语+谓语，故填How。五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Ann.________51________?B:I’mreadingabookaboutmedicine.A:Medicine?_________52_________?B:Yes,Ido.Ithinkdoctorscanhelpmoresickpeople.A:Iagreewithyou.Howareyougoingtodothat?B:________53________.A:Youaregreat.B:________54________?A:Iwanttobeaworld-famousactor.ManypeoplesayI’mgoodatacting.B:Great!Ihopeyoucanmakeyourdreamcometrue.A:________55________.Thesametoyou.【答案】51.Whatareyoudoing/reading52.Doyouwanttobeadoctor53.I’llstudymedicinehardafterfinishingallmyschoolwork54.Whataboutyou55.Thankyou(verymuch)【解析】【导语】本文是Ann和A谈论自己未来想从事的职业，以及如何去实现。【51题详解】根据“I’mreadingabookaboutmedicine.”可知，空处应是询问“你在做/读什么”，故填Whatareyoudoing/reading。【52题详解】根据“Yes,Ido.Ithinkdoctorscanhelpmoresickpeople.”可知，空处应是Doyou....开头疑问句，且和医生这个职业有关，所以推断空处应是询问“你想成为一名医生吗”，故填Doyouwanttobe