河南省信阳市罗山县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案解析）

河南省信阳市罗山县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题10分,共40分）WenhuaInternationalSchool’sRulesYouMust★Arriveatschoolbyhalfpastseveneverymorning.★Handinyourhomeworkbyeight.★Lookcleanandtidy★Bequietinthelibrary.★Stayontheplaygroundatbreak(休息)time.★Standupwhenateachercomesintotheclassroom.YouMustn’t★Wearjeans.★Eatordrinkintheclassroom.★BringMP3toschool.★Runorshoutintheschoolbuildings★Talkloudly(大声地)inthehallways.★Fight.1.Whendoyouhavetogettoschooleverymorning?A.Byhalfpastseven. B.Byeight. C.Byhalfpasteight. D.Byseven.2.Theunderlinedphrase“Handin”means“________”inChinese.A.上交 B.握手 C.完成 D.交流3.Whatdoyouhavetodowhenyourteachercomesintotheclassroom?A.Handinyourhomework. B.Bequiet. C.Standup. D.Cleantheclassroom.4.Whatcanyoudowhenyouareintheschoolbuildings?A.Eatordrink. B.Bequiet. C.Talkloudly. D.Listentomusic.5Fromthepassageweknow________.A.studentscanwearjeanstoschoolB.studentscan’tstayontheplaygroundwhentheyarefreeC.studentscanrunintheschoolbuildingsD.studentscan’ttalkloudlyintheschoolbuildings【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了文化国际学校的校规。校规包括了必须遵守的规定和禁止做的事情。这些校规的制定旨在维护学校的秩序和学生的安全，帮助学生养成良好的生活习惯和行为规范。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一栏“Arriveatschoolbyhalfpastseveneverymorning”可知你必须在早晨七点半到达学校。故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一栏“Handinyourhomeworkbyeight.”可知“Handin”的汉语意思是“上交”。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一栏“Standupwhenateachercomesintotheclassroom”可知当老师走进教室的时候你必须起立。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二栏“YouMustn’tRunorshoutintheschoolbuildings”可知当你在教学楼里的时候不能跑或喊，应保持安静。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二栏“YouMustn’tRunorshoutintheschoolbuildings”可知学生们不能在教学楼里大声说话。故选D。Thesedaysthekidshealthismoreimportantfortheirparents.Theywanttogetsomeadviceaboutit.Beinghealthymeans((意味着))apersoneatswell,getsalotofexercise,andhasahealthyweight(体重).Ifyou’rehealthy,yourbodyworkswell,feelsgoodandcandoallthethingsyouwanttodo.Ofcourse,parentsmayhelpdosomethings,suchascookinghealthymealsortakinganaturetripwithkids.Butkidsthemselvescanalsodosomethingtokeephealthy.Herearesomerules.Youmayfollowthemtokeephealthymostofthetime.◆Somefoodisdelicious,butyoucan’teattoomuch.◆Eatallkindsoffood,especially(尤其)fruitandvegetables.◆Drinkwaterandmilkoften.◆Listentoyourbody.Whenyou’reeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomach(胃)feelsfull.◆Don’twatchTVtoomuch.◆Trytokeepactive.6.Peoplecaremoreabout______thesedays.A.thekids’studies B.thekids’life C.thehealthofkids D.thehabitofkids7.Howtobeahealthykidaccordingtothepassage(段)?①Tohaveahealthyhabit.②Todoenoughsports.③Toeatwell.④Tohaveahealthyweight.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④8.Whichofthefollowing(下面的)cankidsdotokeephealthy?A.Neverdrinkmilk. B.WatchTVtoomuch.C.Oftenkeepquiet. D.Eatlotsofhealthyfoodlikefruitandvegetables.9.Theunderlined(划线的)word“notice”means(意思是)“________”inChineseinthispassage.A.注意 B.控制 C.减少 D.实现10.Howmanyrulesdoesthewritergiveabouthowtobeahealthykid?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.【答案】6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【分析】孩子的健康对于家长们来说是非常重要的，如何保持健康？家长们可以做一些事，孩子们自己也应注意。短文中给孩子们提出了一些建议。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据短文开头Thesedaysthekidshealthismoreimportantfortheirparents.可知，家长们非常关心孩子的健康。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段的开头Beinghealthymeans((意味着))apersoneatswell,getsalotofexercise,andhasahealthyweight(体重).可知，健康意味着一个人吃得好、做很多运动、有健康的体重。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个建议Drinkwaterandmilkoften.可排除A；根据第五个建议Don’twatchTVtoomuch.可排除B；根据第六个建议Trytokeepactive.可排除C。根据Eatallkindsoffood,especially(尤其)fruitandvegetables.可知，孩子应该吃各种食物，尤其水果和蔬菜。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据语境Listentoyourbody.Whenyou’reeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomach(胃)feelsfull.“倾听你的身体。当你吃东西的时候，……你身体的感受，什么时候你的胃感觉饱了。”可知，这个建议是让孩子们倾听身体的反应，所以notice应该是“注意”的意思。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。短文的最后作者给孩子们提出了一些建议，每一个建议前都有符号◆，一共有六个，也就是六条建议。故选C。InjuniorhighschoolinAmerica,studentsstudyalotofsubjectslikeEnglishwriting,math,science,artandsoon(等等).At12o’clock,thestudentseatlunchatschool.Theyhavemeat,vegetables,fruit,breadanddrinks,buttheylikehotdogsandhamburgersbest.Americanchildrenlikesugar(糖)andafterthemealtheycanhaveasmallpieceofcake.Studentsrestforashorttimeafterlunch.Theybeginclassesat1:00intheafternoon.Theydoallkindsofsportsontheplaygroundeverydayafterschool.Someofthemrun,someofthemplaybasketball.Athome,parentslettheirkidsplayorwatchTVuntil(直到……为止)supperat6:00p.m.Aftersupper,theymustdotheirhomework.Sometimeschildrenandtheirparentshaveafamilytogether(集体的)activityafterdinner.Theyhaveahappyschoollife.11.Whattimedotheyhavelunch?A.At11:30. B.At12:00. C.At12:30. D.At1:00.12.Whataretheirfavoritefoods?A.Meatandvegetables. B.Breadandadrink.C.Meatandhotdogs. D.Hotdogsandhamburgers.13.Howlongdotheyrestatnoon(中午)?AAnhour. B.Halfanhour. C.Ashorttime. D.Alongtime.14.Whatdotheyoftendoafterschoolintheafternoon?A.Theygohome. B.Theydosports.C.Theydotheirhomework. D.TheywatchTV.15.WhatdoyouthinkoftheAmericanschoollife?A.Wonderful. B.Boring. C.Hard. D.Difficult.【答案】11.B12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国初中生的日常生活。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“At12o’clock,thestudentseatlunchatschool”可知，他们12点吃午饭。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“buttheylikehotdogsandhamburgersbest.”可知，他们最喜欢热狗和汉堡包。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Studentsrestforashorttimeafterlunch.”可知，只休息一会儿。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theydoallkindsofsportsontheplaygroundeverydayafterschool.”可知，下午放学后他们经常做运动。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theyhaveahappyschoollife.”可知，他们的生活很精彩。故选A。Thehumanbodyhasitslimits(极限).Therearemanythingsthatourbodiescannotdo.Butsomepeopletesttheselimits.Theysurpriseus.____16____*Howlongcanyouholdyourbreath(屏住呼吸)underwater?Holdingyourbreathunderwaterisdangeroussometimes.____17____Withsomepractice,apersoncanholdhisbreathfortwotothreeminutes.AleixSeguraVendrellisadiver(潜水员)fromSpain.Hecanholdhisbreathforabout24minutes.Thisistheworldrecordforbreath-holding.*____18____Usually,ahealthypersoncanlift50to60kilograms.Thisisasafelift.____19____Helifted457.5kilogramsfromthefloor.*Howlongcanwestayawake(醒着的)?Whathappenswhenpeopledon’tgetenoughsleep?Theybecometiredandangry.Sometimes,theyevencan’tthinkverywell.RandyGardnerisfromtheUnitedStates.____20____That’sabout11days.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A.AndyBoltonisaBritishweightlifter.B.Herearesomeexamples.C.Howmuchcanahumanlift(提起)?D.Ifwatergoesintoyourlungs(肺),youcandie.E.Hedidn’tsleepfor264hours.【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.A20.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了人体的极限。有很多事情我们的身体无法做到，但有些人却在测试这些极限，给我们带来惊喜。【16题详解】根据“Butsomepeopletesttheselimits.Theysurpriseus”及下文例举的挑战极限的例子可知，本句是承上启下的句子，引出下文的例子，B选项“这里有一些例子”符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“Holdingyourbreathunderwaterisdangeroussometimes.”可知，说的是水下憋气有危险，空处应是解释这种危险，D选项“如果水进入肺，你就会死亡。”符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据下文“Usually,ahealthypersoncanlift50to60kilograms.”可知，说的是举起物体的重量，C选项“一个人能举起多少东西”符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】根据下文“Helifted457.5kilogramsfromthefloor.”可知，空处应说的是挑战极限的举重人，A选项“AndyBolton是英国举重运动员。”符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据下文“That’sabout11days.”可知，说的是11天保持清醒不睡觉，E选项“他有264个小时没有睡觉。”符合语境。故选E。三、完形填空WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbe____21____inthestreetbecausethetraffic____22____ontheleft.Beforeyou____23____thestreet,youmustlook____24____sides.Whenthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmust____25____.Thepeopleonfoot____26____crosstheroad.Whenthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcan____27____.Thepeople____28____mustnotcross.Onweekdays,thestreetsarevery____29____.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobe____30____,too.Alwaysrememberthetraffic____31____ontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havea____32____first,oryouwillgothewrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuses____33____twofloors.Youcansitonthe____34____floor.Fromthereyoucanseethecity____35____.Itisveryinteresting.21.A.care B.cares C.careful D.carefully22.A.turns B.takes C.drives D.walks23.A.across B.past C.pass D.cross24.A.a B.both C.all D.to25.A.drive B.cross C.go D.stop26.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t27.A.stop B.wait C.go D.going28.A.bybus B.bycar C.onfoot D.bybike29.A.free B.heavy C.clean D.quiet30.A.quiet B.easy C.careful D.fast31.A.walk B.walks C.move D.moves32.A.see B.watch C.look D.read33.A.has B.have C.with D.about34.A.one B.two C.first D.second35.A.good B.well C.nice D.better【答案】21.C22.C23.D24.B25.D26.A27.C28.C29.B30.C31.D32.C33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的交通情况和注意事项。【21题详解】句意：当你在英国时，你在街上必须小心，因为车辆是靠左行驶的。care照顾，原形；cares照顾，三单形式；careful小心的；carefully小心地。be后跟形容词作表语，故选C。【22题详解】句意：当你在英国时，你在街上必须小心，因为车辆是靠左行驶的。turns转身；takes带走；drives驾驶；walks走。根据“becausethetraffic...

ontheleft”可知，此处指车辆靠左行驶，故选C。【23题详解】句意：在你过马路之前，你必须看看两边。across横过，介词；past经过，介词；pass经过，动词；cross横穿，动词。空处缺少谓语动词，结合“thestreet”可知，是横穿马路，故选D。【24题详解】句意：在你过马路之前，你必须看看两边。a一个；both两者；all所有；to到。根据“thestreet”及常识可知，街道有两边，故选B。【25题详解】句意：当交通灯是红色时，车辆必须停下来。drive驾驶；cross横穿；go去；stop停止。根据“Whenthetrafficlightsarered”及常识可知，红灯时，要停车，故选D。【26题详解】句意：步行的人可以过马路。can能，可以；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“Whenthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmust...”可知，红灯亮了，车辆停止前行，行人可以过马路，故选A。【27题详解】句意：当交通灯是绿色时，车辆可以通行。stop停止；wait等待；go走，移动，原形；going走，现在分词/动名词。根据“Whenthetrafficlightsaregreen”及常识可知，绿灯时，车辆可以通行，can后跟动词原形，故选C。【28题详解】句意：步行的人不得过路。bybus乘公共汽车；bycar乘小汽车；onfoot步行；bybike骑自行车。根据“Whenthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcan...”可知，车辆通行的情况下，行人是不能过马路的，也就是步行的人，故选C。【29题详解】句意：在工作日，街道非常拥挤。free有空的；heavy沉重的，繁忙的；clean干净的；quiet安静的。根据“Onweekdays”可知，工作日内，大家都要上班或上学，所以街上会比较繁忙，故选B。【30题详解】句意：当你在英国乘公共汽车时，你也必须小心。quiet安静的；easy简单的；careful小心的；fast快速的。根据下文“Soyoumustbecareful”可知，此处指小心，故选C。【31题详解】句意：永远记住车辆靠左行驶。walk步行，原形；walks步行，三单形式；move移动，原形；moves移动，三单形式。根据“thetraffic...ontheleft”可知，是车辆靠左行驶，主语是traffic，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故选D。【32题详解】句意：先看一看，不然你会走错路的。see看见；watch观看；look看；read读。根据“....oryouwillgothewrongway”可知，为避免走错路要先看一看，havealook“看一看”，固定短语，故选C。【33题详解】句意：在许多英国城市，有两层的大巴士。has有，三单形式；have有，原形；with有，介词；about关于。根据“bigbuses...twofloors”可知，此处指巴士有两层，句中已有谓语动词，所以此处用介词with，故选C。【34题详解】句意：你可以坐在二层。one一；two二；first第一；second第二。根据“Fromthereyoucanseethecity....Itisveryinteresting.”可知，要更好地看这座城城市，应要坐得高才能看得清楚，也就是坐到第二层，故选D。【35题详解】句意：从那里你可以很好地看到这座城市。good好的；well好；nice美好的；better更好。空处修饰动词see所以用副词，结合“Itisveryinteresting”可知，没有比较之意，所以应用well，故选B。四、语篇填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。andatstudynicegooftenbutlistenplayfinishIhaveafriend.HisnameisLiMing.Heisaschoolboy.HelivesinWenzhouandhe____36____inamiddleschool.Heoftengetsupatsixo’clockinthemorning.AfterthathereadsEnglish____37____Chinesealoud.Hehasbreakfast____38____seven.He____39____toschoolfivedaysaweek.Heisvery____40____.Hisclassmatesandteacherslikehimverymuch.Afterschool,he____41____playsgamesforhalfanhour.Look!Whatishedoing?Heis____42____basketball.Intheevening,hedoeshishomeworkandhelikes____43____tomusic.Afterhe____44____hishomework,heoftenreadshisfavoritebookforhalfanhour.Hegoestobedatteno’clock.Hethinkshisschooldayisbusy____45____meaningful.Whatdoyouthinkofit?【答案】36.studies37.and38.at39.goes40.nice41.often42.playing43.listening44.finishes45.but【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友黎明的学校生活和日常生活。虽然黎明的上学时间很忙但是他认为非常的有意义。【36题详解】句意：他在一所中学学习。根据“inamiddleschool”可知，是在学校学习，study“学习”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用相应的第三人称单数，故填studies。【37题详解】句意：在那之后，他大声地读英语和汉语。English和Chinese之间是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and。【38题详解】句意：他在七点吃早饭。根据seven可知，在时间点前用介词at。故填at。【39题详解】句意：他一周上五天学。gotoschool“上学”，固定短语，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用相应的第三人称单数，故填goes。【40题详解】句意：他非常好。根据“Hisclassmatesandteacherslikehimverymuch.”及备选词可知，他非常好，形容词nice“好”作表语，故填nice。【41题详解】句意：在放学后，他经常玩半个小时的游戏。分析句子可知，句子成分齐全，所以空处应填副词作状语，结合备选词可知，often“经常”符合语境，故填often。【42题详解】句意：他正在打篮球。playbasketball“打篮球”，固定短语，is后跟动词的现在分词构成现在进行时，故填playing。【43题详解】句意：他喜欢听音乐。listentomusic“听音乐”，固定短语，likedoingsth“喜欢做某事”，故填listening。【44题详解】句意：在他完成他的作业后，他经常花半个小时读他喜欢的书。根据“Afterhe...hishomework”及备选词可知，应是完成作业，finish“完成”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用相应的第三人称单数，故填finishes。【45题详解】句意：他认为他的上学时间很忙，但是很有意义。根据两个形容词“busy”和“meaningful”的对比可知，前后之间有转折关系，所以用but连接，故填but。阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Tomisaschoolboy.Heusuallygets____46____at6:30onweekdays,andhehasbreakfastat7:00.____47____that,hegoestoschoolonfoot____48____hishomeisneartheschool.Classesbegin____49____8:00inthemorning.Hehaslunchattheschoolrestaurantat12:00.Shehasthreeclassesin____50____afternoon.Afterschool,sheoftenplaysgameswithherfriends.Thenshegoeshomeandhasdinnerwithhisfamily.【答案】46.up47.After48.because49.at50.the【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫Tom的学生的日常生活，包括他的起床时间、上学方式、上课时间、午餐时间、下午课程、放学后的活动和晚餐时间。【46题详解】句意：他通常在工作日6:30起床，他在7:00吃早餐。getup“起床”，固定短语，故填up。【47题详解】句意：之后，他走路去上学，因为他家离学校很近。that指的是上文说的“吃早饭”，结合“hegoestoschoolonfoot”及语境可知，此处指“在那之后”，用afterthat表示，固定短语，故填After。【48题详解】句意：之后，他走路去上学，因为他家离学校很近。空后“hishomeisneartheschoo”是空前“hegoestoschoolonfoot”的原因，所以空处用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。【49题详解】句意：早上8点开始上课。8:00表示具体的钟点时刻，其前用介词at，故填at。【50题详解】句意：她下午有三节课。intheafternoon“在下午”，固定短语，故填the。五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodmorning,Mike!_________51_________?B:Goodmorning!Iusuallycometoschoolonfoot.A:Doyouliveintheneighborhood?B:Yes,Ido.Myhomeisnexttoourschool.A:_________52_________?I’dliketobuysomebooks.B:GoalongJiansheRoadandturnleftatthethirdcrossing.Andyou’llfinditonyourright.A:________53________?B:Ofcourseyoucan.YoucantaketheNo.1busthere.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:________54________.A:WouldyouliketogotherewithmeonSundayafternoon?B:_________55_________.A:Whatapity!Maybenexttime！【答案】51.Howdoyouusuallycometoschool52.Thendoyouknowwhichisthewaytothebookstore/Thendoyouknowwherethebookstoreis/ThendoyouknowhowIcangettothebookstore/Whichisthewaytothebookstore/Whereisthebookstore/HowcanIgettothebookstore53.CanItakeabusthere54.You’rewelcome/Notatall/That’sOK/That’sallright/Mypleasure55.I’mafraidIcan’t/I’mafraidnot/Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t【解析】【分析】这个对话是在Mike和他的朋友之间进行的，他们谈论了上学的方式。Mike的朋友想去书店买书，他向Mike问路，Mike告诉了他应该如何去。【51题详解】根据答语“Goodmorning!Iusuallycometoschoolonfoot.”可知，是询问怎么去上学，故填Howdoyouusuallycometoschool。【52题详解】根据“I’dliketobuysomebooks.”可知，此处询问怎么去书店，故填Thendoyouknowwhichisthewaytothebookstore/Thendoyouknowwherethebookstoreis/ThendoyouknowhowIcangettothebookstore/Whichisthewaytothebookstore/Whereisthebookstore/HowcanIgettothebookstore【53题详解】根据“Ofcourseyoucan.YoucantaketheNo.1busthere.”可知，此处询问是否可以坐公交车去，故填CanItakeabusthere。【54题详解】根据“Thankyouverymuch.”可知，前句在致谢，此处应回答“不客气”，故填You’rewelcome/Notatall/That’sOK/That’sallright/Mypleasure。【55题详解】根据“WouldyouliketogotherewithmeonSundayafternoon?”和“Whatapity!”可知，A邀请B一起去，但是又表示遗憾，所以B不能去。故填I’mafraidIcan’t/I’mafraidnot/Sorry,I’mafraid