河南省新高中创新联盟TOP二十名校2023-2024学年高二下学期2月调研考试英语试卷

新高中创新联盟TOP二十名校高二年级2月调研考试英语全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Theman’sboss. B.Theman’swife. C.Adoctor.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hisoldshirtismissing.B.Theshirtmightbesmall.C.Hewantstoknowtheprice.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Eatingpotatosalad. B.Studyingforanexam. C.Preparingsomelunch.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inahotel. C.Inameetingroom.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemando?A.Hesawanartexhibition. B.Hehadagooddinner. C.Hewentonatrip.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Colleagues.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestaddingtothepresentation?A.Morefacts. B.Shortnotes. C.Somepictures.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheactivityholiday?A.Tiring. B.Terrible. C.Helpful.9.Whichactivitydidthewomanwin?A.Climbing. B.Sailing. C.Walking.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whendidthemanleavelastnight?A.At6:00. B.At7:00. C.At8:30.11.Whydidthemangooutlastnight?A.Tohaveaparty. B.Toattendabookclub. C.Towatchamovie.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Applyformembershipoftheclub.B.Learnmoreaboutthelibrary.C.CallLucyformoreinformation.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthecampaign’smaingoal?A.Toencouragepeopletoreducegarbage.B.Toaskpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.C.Towarnpeopleofthebadeffectsofcars.14Whatisscheduledforthesecondday?A.Plantingtrees. B.Paintingposters. C.Collectinggarbage.15.Whatdoesthemanwanttheteacherstodo?A.Hangposters. B.Stopdrivingcars. C.Decorateclassrooms.16.HowdoesSarathinkoftheman’sideas?A.Impractical. B.Confusing. C.Wonderful.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whereisthemannow?A.InGermany. B.InFrance. C.InSwitzerland.18.Whichofthefollowingdoesthespeakerrecommend?A.Theartmuseums. B.TheEiffelTower. C.TheMontparnasseTower.19.WhydoesthespeakerlikeLine63?A.Itoffersgoodviews. B.Itisverycheap. C.Itisnotcrowded.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutthesubwaysysteminParis?A.Itisconvenient. B.Itprovidesfreecoffee. C.Itiseasytogetlost.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIfyoudecidetoseethenorthernlights,considerheadingtoCanada,wheretheyfillthesky300daysayearincertainregions.YukonWithitssweepinglandscapesanddramaticmountainviews,Yukonisanoutdoorlover’sdreamland.TakeadvantageofthebriefwindowbetweentheendofsummerandfirstsnowfallinautumntocombineoutdooractivitieslikeboatingalongthestoriedYukonRiverwithnorthernlightwatching.ChurchillHometowolves,foxes,whales,mooseandsnowyowls,Churchilliswellknownforitsarcticwildlife.Italsoseesanaverageof300nightsofnorthernlightactivityeveryyear.Withoveraweekinthewild,there’sagoodchanceyou’llspotthelights.NunavikNunavikisQuebec’snorthernmostregionandoneoffourareasinCanada.Itishometothecountry’sInuitpeople.Byday,travelerscanoeorsnowmobiletoVieuxFort-Chimo,a19th-centuryfurtradingpost;hearelderstellstoriesofanomadic(游牧的)wayoflife;andlistentotraditionalthroatsinging,orkatadjak—allledbyanInuitguide.Underinkyskies,theguideoffersInuitinsightsintothemeaningofthelight.JasperLocatedintheRockyMountains,Jasperishometotheworld’ssecond-largestdarkskypreserve,makingitoneofthebest—andmostconvenient—placestocatchnorthernlightsthroughouttheyear.AnespeciallygreattimetovisitisduringtheannualJasperDarkSkyFestivalinOctoberwhenexperiencedphotographersfromaroundtheworldhostworkshopstosharetheirbesttipsandastronomersexplainhowtointerpretspaceweatherdatatodetermineoptimalviewingtime.21.WhenshouldyougoifyouwanttocombineoutdooractivitieswithlightshowsinYukon?A.Inlatespring. B.Inearlysummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.22.Wherecantouristshavearelativelyin-depthexperienceofInuitculture?A.InYukon. B.InNunavik. C.InJasper. D.InChurchill.23.WhatisspecialaboutthevisittoJasperinOctober?A.Therarestshowoflights. B.Interactionswiththelocals.C.Thediversityofwildlife. D.Thechancetomeetprofessionals.BMyfirstjobatKCRWwasRuthSeymour’sassistant.Soonafter,IbecameAssistantGeneralManagerandworkedcloselywithherfor16years.Therefore,IhavehadtheopportunitytoobserveherandtheenormousimpactshehadonKCRWandtheotherradiostations.Ruthdidnothingconventionallyandnothingshecreatedwasareactiontoanything.ShecreatedKCRWnottogainthemostlistenersortowinanyawardsbuttobeanintellectualforceforarts,cultureandsmartideas.Shewantedtostarttheconversation,notjustcontributetoit.Ruthhadthehighestartisticstandards,whichiswhyKCRWairedradiodramaslikethe10-hourBabbittand30-hourUlysses.ShecreatedJewishShortStoriesFromEasternEuropeandBeyondintwoaudiocollectionsthatfeaturedfamousactorsreadingtheworkofJewishauthorslikeSholemAleichem,PhilipRothandIsaacBashevisSinger.KCRWsoldmoreofthosecollectionsthananythingelseinourhistory.RuthwenttoanewsstandeverydayandreadarticlesfromNewYorkTimeswordforword,ontheairatnoonbecauseordinarypeoplecouldn’teasilygetthatpaperthen.Shediscoveredpeoplewhomatchedherintellectatdinnersorpartiesandgavethemon-airshowsonjournalism,literature,film,art,theater,travel,danceormusic.Shesaiditbest,“Iwantedtodotheprogramasanactofloveandrespect.”WhenshecametoKCRWin1977,shefoundherselfbuildingthestationinajuniorhighclassroomrightofftheplayground.NowKCRWcouldbeheardacrossLosAngeles.Mostpowerfully,theradioformat(总体安排)shecreatedcontinuestobeusedbyradiostations—newsoftheday,debatesofideas,art,artists,food,literatureandfilm.Outspokenandfearlesswomenleaderswererareinthe1960sand1970s—infact,womencouldn’tgetcreditcardsapartfromtheirhusbandsuntil1974—whichiswhyherachievementsaresosingular.24.WhydidRuthbroadcastUlyssesandBabbitt?A.Thelistenerslovedthem.B.Theywereaward-winningworks.C.Theauthorswereherfriends.D.Theywereartisticallyimportant.25.Whatdoesthesixthparagraphmainlyfocuson?A.Ruth’swidely-feltinfluenceB.Ruth’shardworkingconditions.C.InspirationofRuth’sprograms.D.ThevarietyofRuth’sradioformats.26.Whatdoestheword“singular”,underlinedinthelastparagraphmean?A.Strange. B.Reproducible. C.Remarkable. D.Lasting.27.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Bylistingexamples.C.Byfollowingtimeorder. D.Byconductingsurveys.CImagineaschoolwherestudentsaretaughtbythebestteachersineverysubject,regardlessoflocations.ImagineaschoolwherechildrencangoonsafefieldtripstotheAmazonrainforestorEverestbasecamp.Well,suchschoolsarealreadybeingbuilt:invirtualreality(VR).Lastmonth,OptimaAcademyOnline(OAO)waslaunchedinFloridaandstartedtodelivercoursesforelementary,middleandhighschoolsand170full-timestudentsfromalloverthestatesignedup.TheyusedVRheadsetsforaboutthreehoursadayforformallessonsandthendocourseworkindependentlywithdigitalcheck-ins.Itisworthwatchinghowsucheducationalexperimentsdevelop.Usedproperly,theVRtechnologycanhelpstudentstoaccesslearningresourcesandbeconnectedwithfellowstudentsandteachersallovertheworld.Butifemployedpoorly,itwillhavetheoppositeeffectandturnadigitalinequalityintoaneducationalone.Thereisgrowingevidencetosuggestthatitishappening.InMexico,accordingtoasurvey,only24%of15-year-oldstudentsinpoorschoolshaveaccesstohomecomputersforschoolworkcomparedwith87%inrichones.Asreportedinanotherstudy,somestudentsinnorthernEnglandhavebeenforcedtotravelaroundontheGreaterManchestertrainnetworkorcampoutaroundMcDonald’stoaccessfreeWiFibecausetheycannotdotheirschoolworkathome.“VRtechnologieswillbewidelyusedineducation.Theonlyquestionsare:forwhatpurposeandatwhatspeed?”saysBeebanKidron,amemberoftheUK’sDigitalFuturesCommission.“Thetroubleisthattheyaretoooftenseenasashinynewtoythatwillsolveallproblemsandsavemoneyratherthanbeingviewedasameanstoenrichlearning.”Theinescapabletruthisthatthereisnothingthatcanreplaceteacherseducatingstudentsinsafeschools—ideally,withaccesstowell-designedtechnologicalplatforms.LeavingchildrenintheirbedroomswithjustVRheadsetsandnophysicalsocialinteractionwithotherkidswillfill-manyofthem—andtheirparents—withhorror.28.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph1?A.Leadinthesubjectfordiscussion.B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.C.ShowtheadvantagesofVRheadsets.D.Introduceanunsuccessfulonlineschool.29.WhydothosestudentstravelontrainsorcampoutaroundMcDonald’s?A.Torelaxthemselves. B.Toenrichtheirlearning.C.Tomaketheirstudyfun D.TogetfreeWiFiservice.30.AccordingtoBeebanKidron,VRtechnologies___________.A.willreplacetraditionallearning B.arethefutureofeducationC.willbecomeaveryhelpfultool D.areameanstosavemoney31.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sattitudetoOAO?A.Supportive B.Disapproving. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.DIfyouspendmorethanacoupleofdaysinthecountryofGeorgia,youareverylikelytobeinvitedtoaGeorgianfeastevenbycompletestrangers.Themulti-hour,multi-coursefeastisoneofthemostimportanteventsinGeorgianculture.ApopularGeorgianstoryshowstheimportanceofthefeastinGeorgianculture.WhenGodcreatedtheworld,Heheldameetingtogivethedifferentregionsoftheworldtodifferentcultures.ButtheGeorgiansarrivedlateatthemeeting.Aftertheyapologizedandexplainedthatthey’dbeenholdingafeastwithastrangerthenightbeforeandsleptlaterthanthey’dmeantto,GodwassotouchedandimpressedbytheirhonestythatHegavetheGeorgiansthebestlandofall:thepartofearthHewassavingforhimself.Inordertosurvivethefeastswithoutoffending(冒犯)thehosts,it’simportantforyoutoknowafewthingsaboutitinadvance.AGeorgianfeastwilllikelyhaveaseeminglyunlimitednumberofdishes.Soavoidfullycleaningyourplateunlessyouwantmoreservings.Don’tfilluponkhachapuri-Georgiancheesebread.Therearenumerousregionalvarietiesofcheesebread,butkhachapuriisthemostdeliciousofall.Thecheesebreadisusuallyaheavylunchonitsown,butatfeastsit’softenconsideredasidedishoranappetent.Don’tmakethemistakeofhavingmorethanafewbites—onlytodiscoverthatthemainmealisstillcoming.Whenyoudrink,followtheleadofthetoastmaster,whopresentsascriesoftoaststhroughouttheevening.Traditionally,drinkerswoulddrytheirglass(or,ifkeepingwithtradition,draintheirdeer’shorn)witheverytoast.Thisisn’talwaysdonenow.Justremembertheimportantrule:say“cheers”aftereverytoast.Considerbringingasmallgift,suchassweetsorflowers,asagestureofthanks.Avoidbringingmorefond,however,whichmightimplythatyoudon’tthinktherewillbeenoughonoffer.32.Whatcanbemostprobablyinferredfromthestory?AGeorgiaisshortofnaturalresourcesB.MostoftheGeorgiansarelazyandwasteful.C.TheGeorgianpeopleareveryhonestandfriendly.D.ItisimportanttogotoameetingontimeinGeorgia.33.Whatcanweknowaboutkhachapuri?A.Itisnotamaindishatfeastsatall.B.Georgiansusuallyhaveitforbreakfast.C.ItisoneoftheuniqueGeorgiandrinks.D.Manyregionalvarietiesarebasedonit.34.Whatistheauthormostlikelytosuggestvisitorsdo?A.Drinkallthewineeverytime.B.Takesomesmallgiftswiththem.C.Cleantheplateaftereachserving.D.Bringsomespecialfoodtothefeast.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AmazingFoodHistoryinGeorgiaB.BasicRulesofBeingaGoodHostC.BadMannerstoBeAvoidedattheTableD.ThingstoBeLearnedAboutGeorgianFeasts第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formanyofus,itisnoteasytofeelinspiredbytheartworksthatweseeatmuseums.Herearesometipsonhowtocreatethatmeaningfulconnection.KeepanopenmindOnceyouareinanartmuseum,trynottohaveanyideasaboutwhatyou’reabouttosee.___36___.Youcanloveit.Youcanhateit.Justtellyourselfthatit’sOK.DrawpersonalconnectionstotheartWhenyouseeanartwork,justletyourmindwanderandfollowyourthoughtwhereveritleadsyou.___37___.Asaresult,adeepconnectionwillhappen.___38___Youcanincreasethechancesoffindinganartpieceyouconnectwithbygoingtoamuseumthatinterestsyou.Ifyou’reinterestedinclimatechange,forexample,youmaypickamuseumthat’sshowingartworksinspiredbyEarthconservation.Really“lookat”theartAfteryouhavefoundanartworkyoulike,taketimetoobserveitclosely.Youcantakeafingertotheairandfollowtheoutlineofthefigureorthemovementofthebrushstrokes.___39___.KeepyourmuseumvisitshortandfocusedArtmuseumscanbehuge.Soberealisticabouthowlongyoucanspendatthemuseum.___40___.Afterthat,it’shardtostayfocusedandunderstandwhatyou’veseen.A.ReflectandappreciateB.Youdon’tneedmorethananhourortwoC.PickamuseumthatisrelatedtoyourinterestsD.Instead,allowyourselftofeelhowtheartmakesyoufeelE.ThefreeassociationswillhelpcreateemotionalreactionsinyouF.SuchaccompanyingactivitiescanhelpyoumoredeeplyappreciatetheartG.Studythesubjectoftheart,whichcanaffectonhowyoufeelaboutthework第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Forest&Bird,aconservationorganizationinNewZealand,heldacontestforBirdoftheCenturyandinvitedpeopleinthecountryandabroadto___41___theirfavoritethreatenedspecies,ComedianandtalkshowhostJohnOliver___42___Forest&Birdifhecouldcampaignforthepüteketeke,anativewaterbirdwitheye-catchingblack-brown___43___arounditsneck.Theorganization___44___.Toget___45___forthespecies,Oliverstartedaworldwidecampaign,whichfocusedonits___46___feathersurroundingitsneck,romanticmatingceremonyandheart-warmingparentingstyle.“Thepüteketekearefantasticcouplesand___47___parentswhoalwayscarrytheirbabiesontheirbacks!“readoneoftheads.Hiseffort___48___Thepüteketekebeganatthebottomofthe___49___.Butit___50___thecontestwith290,374votesafterOliverstartedthecampaignonitsbehalf.Bycomparison,themuchmore___51___birdkiwijustgot12,904votes.AccordingtoForest&Bird,therearefewerthan3,000ofthebirdacrossNewZealandafewdecadesago.Butthe___52___hasbeenincreasingthanksinparttoconservationefforts.UsuallycalledBirdoftheYear,theannual___53___isheldtoraiseawarenessabouttheplight(困境)ofthenation’snative___54___,80%ofwhichareonthethreatenedspecieslist.Thisyear,thecontestwasnamedBirdoftheCenturytocelebratethegroup’s___55___birthday.41.A.meet B.select C.protect D.feed42.A.asked B.informed C.challenged D.reminded43.A.bone B.meat C.feather D.skin44.A.protested B.disappeared C.developed D.agreed45.A.support B.space C.resource D.pressure46.A.ugly B.unique C.red D.thin47.A.annoying B.rich C.caring D.clever48.A.fellapart B.wenton C.gaveaway D.paidoff49.A.lake B.list C.bottle D.tree50.A.hosted B.missed C.won D.joined51.A.famous B.intelligent C.disappointed D.ordinary52.A.variety B.value C.chance D.number53.A.party B.ceremony C.event D.festival54.A.birds B.flowers C.crops D.people55A.delayed B.100th C.forgotten D.first第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。XuXiakewasbornin1587.___56___(he)parentswererichlandowners.Yethegaveupa___57___(comfort)life,anddecidedtoexplorethemountainsandriversonfoot.Chinahasmorefamousexplorers.Therewas:ZhangQian,whotraveledintoCentralAsiaduringthesecondcenturyBC,openingatraderoadthatbecame___58___isknownastheSilkRoad.OrZhengHe,thesailorwhointhe15thcenturysailedasfarawayasAfrica.Yettheseexplorations___59___(support)bygovernments.Xuwastotallydifferent.“Onthesurface,Xu’stravelscanneitherbeclassifiedasgreataffairsofstate___60___greatadventuresthatchangedthecourseofhistory,”writesculturalhistorianChengPei-kai.“Xutravelledtosatisfyhisown___61___(curious).”ScholarJulianWardagrees,describingthelonelyChinesewandererliketheMiddleKingdom’sversionofJohnMuir:“Deepinlovewithnatureandeagertofindfreedom___62___worldlyconcerns,Xuwasamanaddictedto___63___(see)anddescribingthelandscape.”“Thefewcoins___64___(slip)fromaholeinmypocketwhileIwasclimbingamountaininYunnan.WhenIfinallymanagedtothetown,Isoldallmyclothes,boughtmyselfabottleofwineandagooddinner____65____(celebrate)mysurvival,”thedreamyexplorerwroteinhisdiaries,whichmixdetailsofgeology,geographyandbotanywithsuchpersonaltravelexperiences.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华。得知你的新同学Mike因为不习惯中餐，经常以零食代饭。请你给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.指出以零食代餐的危害；2.提出建议。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onemorning,Isawaparticularlygooddealinasupermarket’sadvertisement:$5fortenpoundsoffrozenchicken.IfIdroveovertothestoreforjustoneitem,thegascostwouldcutintothesaving.SoIcarriedanoldblackbagonmybackandwenttothestorebybike.AsIrodethetwomilestothestore,thetemperatureseemedtobegoinguprapidly.WhenIenteredthestore,Iheadedstraighttothechickencounter.Ipickedapackageweighingslightlyovertenpounds,andthencheckedout.Aftergettingoutside,Iputitintomybackpackandthoughttomyself,“It’sonlytwomiles.IfIride