山东省威海市乳山第二职业高级中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山东省威海市乳山第二职业高级中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题30.----Noonewaspreparedfortheteacher’squestions.

----We______readthelessonyesterdaymorning.

A.musthave

B.shouldhave

C.couldhave

D.mighthave参考答案：B略2.Mr.Wangmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould_____thepoorpeopleinthefloodedarea.A.help

B.tohelpC.helping

D.tohelping参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：王先生决心尽他所能帮助灾区的穷人。此题中包含固定短语devote…to，其中to为介词，后面应接定名词。动词devote后接的宾语为all，all又为先行词，后又包含一个定语从句：hecould(do)。此题很容易误以为could后应接动词原形，而易选为A。答案为D。3.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety,E-mailaswellastelephones____

animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.haveplayed

B.isplaying

C.areplaying

D.played参考答案：B略4.Fivebooksontheshelfarefound_____.A.

tear

B.tearing

C.tore

D.torn参考答案：D5.—Mum,whatshouldIdowiththevegetables?Washthem?—No,______thedeadleavesfirst.

A.pickoff

B.pickout

C.pickat

D.pickup参考答案：A6.Thefamouswriterdescribedthesceneverycarefully,makingitdifficultforyoutotellwhichthefactisandwhich________is.A.imagine

B.fantasy

C.difference

D.combination参考答案：B解析：fantasy意思是“虚构；虚幻”，和fact相对。

7.Thepartylastnightwas__success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto__end.

A

a,an

Ba,the

C

the

,a

D

/,an

参考答案：A8.Ifindividualsareawakened______theybeginadreamphaseofasleep,theyarelikelytobecomeirritableeventhoughtheirtotalamountofsleephasbeensufficient.A.asif B.nowthat C.eachtime D.firsttimewhen参考答案：C考查时间状语从句。句意：如果人们每次在一个开始做梦的睡眠阶段的时候被吵醒，他们可能变得急躁即使他们的睡眠总量是足够的。asif表示“好似”；nowthat表示“既然”；eachtime表示“每次”，多用来引导时间状语从句；firsttimewhen表示“第一次当……的时候”，故选C。9.Dashan,who_________cross-talk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.A.willbelearning B.islearningC.hadbeenlearning D.hasbeenlearning参考答案：D考查时态。句意：一直学习中国传统戏剧相声几十年的大山，想将它和西方的单口戏剧混合起来。和fordecades搭配，可知用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，可能还要持续下去，符合现在完成进行时的用法。故选D。10.Tomhasagreedtoletmeusehiscomputer,and_____I’mtreatinghimtoagooddinner.A.inrelief

B.inreturn

C.inpeace

D.inaway参考答案：B11.I’mnotsurewhethertheywillgettherepairworkfinishedinaweek______.A.afterall

B.aboveall

C.orso

D.orelse参考答案：C12.Itissaidthat30%oftheappleshere_______fromabroadwhile80%oftherice_____grownhere．

A．is;are

B．are;is

C．are;are

D．is;is参考答案：B略13.Theflowers______mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.A.wereintendedfor

B.intendedforC.intendedtogive

D.intendedgiving参考答案：A点评：在平时的学习中对固定词组要加强记忆，intendtodosth想要做某事，表示动作；beintendedfor为了…表示状态。14.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssit

beforecomputerscreensformanyhours.

A.possible

B.supposed

C.sure

D.likely

参考答案：D略15.Advertisingcompaniesarealwayshavingtothinkupnewwaysto_____productssothat

theycanmakemoremoney.A.design

B.promote

C.determine D.ignore参考答案：B16.IntheUnitedStatesandsomeothercountries,itisthedriver’sresponsibilitytomakesurethatchildrenunderfourteendonotrideinthefrontseat______theyarewearingaseatbeltofsomekind.A.while B.even

C.until D.unless参考答案：D17._____givingageneralintroductiontocomputer,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.A.Inreturnfor

B.Exceptfor

C.Inadditionto

D.Dueto参考答案：C二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ihavebeenteachingmusicfor37years.Sincemyretirementfromteachingmusicin2001，Ihavespentagooddealoftime

61（paint）asanartist.Iactuallybegandrawinginthesummerof1995whenmyfatherdied，soperhapsIwastryingtorecover

62

thelossofmyfather,ormaybeitwasjustpaintingsthatbroughtbackmemoriesofhim.Inanycase，Idrewpenandinkanimalsandlandscapesmuch

63（influence）byKrenkelandSt.Johnforfiveyears.Forsomestrangereason，1hadbeenwaitinguntilmyretirementtostartdoingwatercolor1s（水彩画）again，butassoonas1walkedoutoftheschooldoorforthelasttime，IpickedupmybrushesandrediscoveredAndrewWyeth，64

quicklybecamemyfavoriteartist.IhadlookedthroughalltheartbooksIhadonmyshelvesand65（find）hiswatercolor1stobeclosesttohowIthoughtgoodwatercolor1sshouldlook.SoIpaintedlandscapesaroundMinnesotaforthreeyearsandtriedoutmanyother

66（type）ofpainting.However，watercolor1sremainedmyfirst

67（choose）,and1wouldtrymy

68（good）toworkthere,

69（display）mypaintingsatanumberofartshows.Itiswonderfultohavesometimedoing

70

Iwanttodo.AsConfuciusoncesaid，“AtseventyIcanfollowmyheart’sdesire.”参考答案：61．painting62．from63．influenced64．who65．found66．types67．choice68．best69．displaying70．what61．考查固定搭配spendtimedoing…62．recoverfrom意为“从（疾病、受伤、不良情绪中）恢复”。63．从句意可知我的画风受两位名家影响。从by可以看出，句子主语与influence之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。64．定语从句引导词。65．该动作与lookedthrough并列，故用found。66．othertypes“其它类型”。67．从物主代词my可以看出此处需要名词。68．tryone’sbesttodo…“尽某人最大努力”。69．displaying现在分词作伴随状语。70．what引导名词性从句，作doing的宾语。三、阅读理解19.ArgumentforawardsIt’salwaysexcitingeveryyearinOctoberwhentheNobelPrizesareannounced.Wegettowitnesstheacknowledgement(表彰)ofsomeofhumankind’sgreatestmindsinsixfields–literature(文学),medicine,physics,chemistry,economicsandactivismforpeace.Thisyear,however,partoftheexcitementwillbetakenaway,sincetherewon’tbeaNobelPrizeinliteratureduetothefactthattheSwedishAcademy–theinstitution(机构)thatawardstheprize–wasinvolvedinasexualharassmentscandal.PeopleworrythatascandallikethiswillaffectthereputationoftheNobelPrizes.Butatthesametime,wehavetoaskourselveswhetherwereallyneedtheseawardsafterall.AccordingtoJanaGallus,aneconomistfromtheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,oneofthereasonsthatpeoplegiveoutawardsistoestablishalegacy(遗产).InthecaseoftheNobelPrizes,theyencouragepeopletoachievemorebyacknowledgingthehardworkoftopfiguresindifferentfields.Awardsmayalsohelpestablishstandardsofwhat’sconsideredhighquality.Forexample,ifyou’rehavingahardtimedecidingwhichmovietowatch,oneofthemhavinganOscarunderitsbeltwillprobablyhelpyoutomakeyourmindup.AndbyreadingthebooksthathavewonTheManBookerPrizeorlisteningtosongsthathavebeenawardedaGrammy,yougetanideaaboutwhat“great”literatureandmusiclookandsoundlike–atleastintheeyesofjudgingpanels(评审团).Sure,awardscanbackfire.TherewastheOscarsSoWhitemovementin2015and2016,whenitturnedoutthatall20actorsnominated(提名)fortwoyearsinarowwerewhite.TherewasalsotheGrammysSoMalemovementinJanuary,whenAlessiaCarawastheonlywomantowinasoloGrammythisyear.Butstill,itwastheseincidentsthatbroughttheproblemsofracism(种族歧视)andgender(性别)inequalityintothepubliceyeoncemore.Andwithinfluentialvoices–likethatofblackactorWillSmith,whorefusedtoattendtheOscarsceremony–theproblemsbecamemorelikelytobenoticedanddealtwithinsteadofbeingburiedsilently,again.Maybetheseawardsdomatter,andwedoneedthem–justnotwhiletheyareundertheshadowofasexualharassmentscandal.Sowhenitcomestothisyear’sNobelPrizeinLiterature,I’mgoingtohavetosay:“No,thanks.”BYCHENXUE,21STCENTURYTEENSSTAFF1.WhatdoesJanaGallusthinkisonepurposeofgivingoutawards?A.Tohonorimportantfiguresinhistory.B.Topassdownalong-establishedtradition.C.Todrawattentiontosocialproblems.D.Toencouragepeopletomakeachievements.2.SomefamousawardsarementionedinParagraph5to______.A.giveadviceonhowtochoosemovies,booksandsongsB.showhowsomethingwithanawardcanbeasignofqualityC.showhowawardsarerelatedtopeople’sdailylifeD.pointoutthatjudgingpanelsaresometimeswrong3.Theunderlinedword“backfire”inParagraph6probablymeans______.A.gotothewrongperson B.failtobegivenoutC.haveanunwantedresult D.receivewiderecognition4.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardthecancelingofthisyear’sNobelPrizeinLiterat