【大学英语】复习总结题

北部湾大学

课程名称：大学英语（专升本）

1.（单选题）gatheringandstoringinformation,thecomputercan

alsosolvecomplicatedproblems.（本题1.0分）

A.Notonly

B.Except

C.Unless

D.Besides

答案：D.

解析：无.

2.（单选题）Itwasgetting,hehadtostoptohavearest.（本

题L0分）

A.verydarker

B.darkanddark

C.darkeranddarker

D.darkestanddarkest

答案：C.

解析：无.

3.（单选题）一Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou?—.（本题1.0

分）

A.No,Idon，tbuyanything

B.No,Idon，tneedyourhelp

C.Yes,Ineedsomesugar

D.Oh,no.That，sOK

答案：C.

解析：无.

4.（单选题）Shewentupstairstoseeifhewasstillasleep.（本

题L0分）

A.atonetime

B.fromtimetotime

C.inthesametime

D.behindthetime

答案：B.

解析：无.

5.（单选题）Smallcomputersneedonlysmallamountsofpower,

manythattheywillrunonsmallbatteries.（本题1.0分）

A.which

B.that

C.this

D.what

答案：A.

解析：无.

6.（单选题）-Wouldyoudomethefavortogivemealift?一

（本题1.0分）

A.Yes,quiteright

B.Nevermind

C.Notatall

D.Withpleasure

答案：D.

解析：无.

7.（单选题）Everycountryandeverynationhasitsownand

culturaltradition,strongpointsandadvantages.（本题1.0分）

A.historian

B.history

C.historical

D.heroine

答案：C.

解析：无.

8.（单选题）Theleaderofthetownsaidthattheirfinancialof

nextyearisoptimistic.（本题1.0分）

A.vision

B.horizon

C.outlook

D.view

答案：C.

解析：无.

9.（单选题）Iwantyoutotellmyfriendyourveryinteresting

experienceyouhavetoldittome.（本题1.0分）

A.theway

B.themanner

C.thesameas

D.suchas

答案：A.

解析：无.

10.（单选题）Shanwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthe

water?（本题1.0分）

A・I’dratherstayhereifyoudon'tmind.

B.Sorry,Idon'tlikeneither.

C.Certainly,whynot?

D.Yes,welikethesetwoplaces.

答案：A.

解析：无.

11.（单选题）Thedriverhadfled,carelessofessentialtosave

thevictim，slife.（本题1.0分）

A.medicalattentionmightbe

B.medicalattentionmightwellbe

C.thatmedicalattentionmightbe

D.thefactthatmedicalattentionmightbe

答案：D.

解析：无.

12.（单选题）DidIsay"alotofdime"?I'msorry,Imeanttosay

“alotoftime”.It'saoftongue.（本题1.0分）

A.slip

B.throne

C.leap

D.fall

答案：A.

解析：无.

13.（单选题）Thepolicewillgiveyouticket,ifyouthespeed

limit.（本题1.0分）

A.expand

B.extend

C.spread

D.exceed

答案：D.

解析：无.

14.（单选题）There'snocluetotheofthethief.（本题1.0分）

A.identify

B.identity

C.identical

D.ideal

答案：B.

解析：无.

15.（单选题）Theyknowthesportinsideout,andwetreatthemwiththe

respectthey.（本题1.0分）

A.deserve

B.inspect

C.encounter

D.undermine

答案：A.

解析：无.

16.（单选题）Repeatinghehadalreadytoldthecourt,theaccused

maintainedthathewasathomeatthetime.（本题1.0分）

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.how

答案：B.

解析：无.

17.（单选题）Look!Herethefamousplayer.（本题1.0分）

es

e

C.hadcome

ing

答案：A.

解析：无.

18.（单选题）Wouldyoulikesomething?（本题1.0分）

A.drink

B.todrink

C.drinking

D.fordrinking

答案：B.

解析：无.

19.（单选题）WhenIsawhissmilingface,Iknewhegoodnewsof

hisparents.（本题1.0分）

A.hashad

B.hadhad

C.hashaving

D.has

答案：B.

解析：无.

20.（单选题）-Fmengaged!-onyourengagement!（本题1.0分）

A.Congratulations

B.Congratulation

C.Congratulate

D.Cheers

答案：A.

解析：无.

21.（单选题）,heworkedoutthedifficultmathproblemonlyin

tenminutes.（本题1.0分）

A.Surprising

B.I’msurprised

C.Insurprise

D.Tomysurprise

答案：D.

解析：无.

22.（单选题）-Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Clinton?-

__________________（本题1.0分）

A.Yes,IamClinton.

B.Thankyouforcallingme.

C.ThisisClintonspeaking.

D.Yes,whoareyou?

答案：C.

解析：无.

23.（单选题）一Whatwillyoubuyforyourboyfriend'sbirthday?—I

wanttobuyawalletforhim.（本题1.0分）

A.blackleathersmall

B.smallblackleather

C.smallleatherblack

D.blacksmallleather

答案：B.

解析：无.

24.（单选题）-Bob,youhaveaverysuccessfulbusiness!-

Thankyou!（本题1.0分）

A.Youhaveagoodsenseofhumor!

B.Enjoyyourself!

C.Youtwomakealovelycouple!

D.Welldone!

答案：D.

解析：无.

25.（单选题）一Wouldyouliketogofishingwithusnow?一

.（本题1.0分）

A.No,Idon，tlike

B.ItsoundsinterestingbutIhavelotsofhomeworktodo

C.Iwon，ttellyou

D.Oh,itiswell

答案：B.

解析：无.

31.（问答题）（翻》译）Asmilecostsnothing,butcreatesmuch.Itenriches

thosewhoreceive,withoutimpoverishingthosewhogive.Ithappens

inaflashandthememoryofitsometimeslastsforever.Noneareso

richthattheycangetalongwithoutit,andnonesopoorbutare

richerforitsbenefits.Itcreateshappinessinthehome,fosters

goodwillinabusiness,andisthecountersignoffriends.Itisrest

totheweary,daylighttothediscouragedandsunshinetothesad.

Yetitcannotbebought,begged,borrowed,orstolen,foritis

somethingthatisnoearthlygoodtoanybodytillitisgivenaway.

Andifinthelast-minuterushofChristmasbuyingsomeofour

salespeopleshouldbetootiredtogiveyouasmile,mayweaskyou

toleaveoneofyours?Fornobodyneedsasmilesomuchasthosewho

havenonelefttogive!（本题10.0分）

答案：答:微笑，不花分文,却收效可观。得到的人，会因此更加富足;给予的人，

却不会因此贫穷。微笑发生在刹那间，给人留下的印象却是久远的。人再富裕没

有它也不会感到舒适,人再贫穷也会由于有了它而感到安逸。微笑为家庭带来欢

乐,为工作增添善意,是友谊的象征,是缓解疲劳的良药,是征服气馁的日光,是减

轻忧伤的阳光。微笑不能买到,不能求到,不能借到,也不能偷到，因为在被给予

他人之前是毫无用处的。如果在圣诞节购物季的最后一分钟,我们有些销售人员

实在是太累了，无法给你微笑,可否请你给他们一个微笑呢?那些把微笑都送给别

人的人是最需要得到一个微笑的。.

解析：无.

33.（阅读理解）Thanksgivingiscelebratedeveryyearonthefourth

ThursdayofNovember.ThemonthofNovemberisinautumn,themain

seasonforharvestingcrops.Thewriter0.HenrycalledThanksgiving

theoneholidaythatispurelyAmerican.Itisnotareligious

holiday.Butithasspiritualmeaning.Thanksgivingbeganwiththe

firstEuropeansettlersinAmerica.Theygatheredtheircrops,

celebratedandgavethanksforthefood.TraditionsaysPilgrim

settlersfromEnglandcelebratedthefirstThanksgivingin1621.

ThereisevidencethatsettlersinotherpartsofAmericaheld

earlierThanksgivingcelebrations.ButthePilgrims'Thanksgiving

storyisthemostpopular.ThePilgrimswerereligiousdissidentswho

fledoppressioninEngland.TheywentfirsttotheNetherlands.Then

theyleftthatcountrytoestablishacolonyinNorthAmerica.The

Pilgrimslandedin1620inwhatlaterbecameknownasPlymouth,

Massachusetts.TheirvoyageacrosstheAtlanticOceanwasdifficult.

TheirfirstmonthsinAmericaweredifficult,too.Aboutonehundred

Pilgrimslandedjustasautumnwasturningtowinter.Duringthecold

monthsthatfollowed,abouthalfofthemdied.Whenspringcame,the

Pilgrimsbegantoplantcrops.AnAmericanIndiannamedSquanto

helpedthem.Whensummerended,thePilgrimshadagoodharvestof

cornandbarley.Therewasenoughfoodtolastthroughthewinter.

ThePilgrimsdecidedtoholdacelebrationtogivethanksfortheir

harvest.WritingsfromthattimesayPilgrimleaderWilliamBradford

setadatelateintheyear.HeinvitedmembersofanearbyIndian

tribetotakepart.Thereweremanykindsoffoodtoeat.Themeal

includedwildbirdssuchasducks,geeseandturkeys.That

thanksgivingcelebrationlastedthreedays.AstheAmericancolonies

grew,manytownsandsettlementsheldthanksgivingorharvest

celebrations.（本题10.0分）

1.（单选题）ThanksgivingDayisoriginallycelebratedbypeoplefor

.（本题2.0分）

A.health

B.freedom

C.harvest

D.safety

答案：c.

解析：无.

2.（单选题）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthe

passage?（本题2.0分）

A.Thanksgivingisaholidaycelebratedbypeoplealloverthe

world.

B.Thanksgivingisaholidaywithspecialreligioussignificance

only.

C.Thanksgivingisaholidaywithahistoryofmorethan300years.

D.ThanksgivingisaholidaycomingfromEurope.

答案：c.

解析：无.

3.（单选题）Basedonthepassage,wecanlearnthat.（本题

2.0分）

A.AmericanIndianswereverybrutal

B.thePilgrimscametoAmericatomakefriendswithIndians

C.thePilgrimscametoAmericatolookfornewfood

D.inEngland,thePilgrimssufferedcruelreligiousoppression

答案：D.

解析：无.

4.（单选题）Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedtothePilgrims

duringtheirfirstwinterinAmerica?（本题2.0分）

A.AmericanIndianshelpedthemplantcrops.

B.Duetothecoldandhunger,about50ofthemdied.

C.TheyinvitednearbyIndianstohavedinnertogether.

D.Theybegantoraiseducks,geeseandturkeys.

答案：B.

解析：无.

5.（单选题）Thebesttitleforthepassageis.（本题2.0分）

A.TheOriginofThanksgivingDay

B.HowtoCelebrateThanksgivingDay

C.TheTraditionofThanksgivingDay

D.TheSignificanceofThanksgivingDay

答案：A.

解析：无.

34.（阅读理解）Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenare

greatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforethey

startspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Most

childrenwill"obey"spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycan

speak,thoughtheword"obey"ishardlyaccurateasadescription

oftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechild.

Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsby

gestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.Anyattempttostudythe

developmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwords

leadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoy

makingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoises

sortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveasdelight,pain,

friendliness,andsoon.Butsincethesecan'tbesaidtoshowthe

baby'sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedas

earlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthree

monthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonths

theyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisself-imitation

leadsontodeliberateimitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokento

thembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointat

whichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.

Itisaproblemweneedtogetoutteethinto.Themeaningofaword

dependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticular

situationanditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwill

changeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworld.Thustheuseat

sevenmonthsof"mama"asagreetingforhismothercannotbe

dismissedasameaninglesssoundsimplybecausehealsousesitat

othertimesforhisfather,hisdog,oranythingelsehelikes.

Playfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinues

afterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimself,Idoubt,however

whetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantageofthis

abilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds.（本题10.0分）

1.（单选题）Theauthorspurposeinwritingthefirstparagraphisto

showthatchildren.（本题2.0分）

A.usuallyobeywithoutaskingquestions

B.arepassiveintheprocessoflearningtospeak

C.areborncooperative

D.learntospeakbylistening

答案：D.

解析：无.

2.（单选题）Childrenwhostartspeakinglate.（本题2.0分）

A.mayhaveproblemswiththeirlistening

B.probablydonothearenoughlanguagespokenaroundthem

C.usuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhear

D.oftentakealongtimeinlearningtolistenproperly

答案：D.

解析：无.

3.（单选题）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutababy'sfirst

noises?（本题2.0分）

A.Thatisanexpressionofhismoodsandfeelings.

B.Thatisanearlyformoflanguage.

C.Thatisasignthathemeanstotellyousomething.

D.Thatisanimitationofthespeechofadults.

答案：A.

解析：无.

35.（阅读理解）Usuallywhenweheartheword“artist"wethinkofa

personwhopaintspictures,butthewordhasamuchwidermeaning

thanthat,foranyonewhoaddsbeautytoathinghasshownthatheis

anartist.Inthepublishingworld,therearemanyartistsbesides

theillustrators,asyoucanfindifyoutracethestepsintroducing

abook.Aftertheauthor（whoisanartistinthechoiceofideasand

words）hassoldamanuscripttothepublisher,aneditorgoesoverit.

Theworkofeditinginvolvesartisticskilltoo,fortheeditormay

knowhowtoimprovetheauthorsworkbycuttingandrevisingthe

manuscript.Thentheeditorlooksoverthemanuscriptanddecideshow

itmaybebestillustrated.Theeditorandadesignerdiscusshowall

thepartsofthebook-theillustrations,words,paper,andbinding一

shallbeputtogethersothatthebookbestcommunicatethesubject

andthespiritwhichwasintendedbytheauthor.Illustrationsare

drawnwhichwillnotonlyemphasizewithoutwordsthingssaidinthe

story,butwhichwilladdinformationorideasthatcannotbeput

intowords.Whentheillustrationsandtextarecompletelyprepared

theyaresenttotheprinterwhocarefully,andoftenartistically,

setsthetypeandprintsthebook.Oncethematerialhasbeenprinted,

itissenttothebinderwhomakesthebookintoaunitforselling

andreading.Thebinder,too,isanartist,forhemakesuseof

specialtechniquestomaketheoutsideofthebookattractive,as

wellasappropriatetothecontents.Meanwhile,asalesstaffisat

workpreparingadvertisementstohelpsellthebook.（本题10.0分）

1.（单选题）Howmanystepsinproducingabookarementionedinthe

passage?（本题2.0分）

A.4

B.6

C.5

D.7

答案：B.

解析：无.

2.（单选题）WhichofthefollowingisNOTinvolvedintheworkof

editing?（本题2.0分）

A.Decidingwhichpartsistobeillustrated.

B.Acceptingorrejectingamanuscript.

C.Consideringthebeautyofabookasawhole.

D.Rewritingorrearranginglongparagraphs.

答案：C.

解析：无.

3.（单选题）Illustrationsmust.（本题2.0分）

A.makealltextfittoprintandread

B.addtheideasoverlookedbytheauthor

C.closelytouchwhatissaidinthestory

D.addtheideaswhicharebeyondwords

答案：D.

解析：无.

36.（阅读理解）Therichestmanintheworldoncestatedthat,“Back

whenIwasateenager,Ienvisionedtheimpactthatlow-cost

computerscouldhave.’Acomputeroneverydeskandineveryhome'

becameMicrosoft?scorporatemission,andwehaveworkedtohelp

makethatpossible”.Hehassucceededinhisquest,hiscompany

Microsoftbecomingthelargestintheworld.Infact,BillGatesand

hiscompanyMicrosofthavechangedthewaytheentireworldoperates.

BillGateswasbornonOctober28,1955,inSeattle.Duringhisyears

atpublicschool,Gateswasnotchallengedandlostinterestin

school.Hewassomewhatofatroublemaker,andhisparentsdecidedto

movehimtoaprivateschool,LakesideElementary.Itwasherethat

hediscoveredhispassionforcomputers.Afriendhelpedhimwrite

hisfirstprogramatthisage,andGatesneverstoppedafterthat.In

highschool,hehelpedthestaffwriteprogramsforpayroll.After

thissuccess,Billco-foundedacompanywithfriendSteveAllenthat

helpedthegovernmenttrackstreettrafficpatterns.In1972,after

finishinguphighschool,bothAllenandGateswentofftoHarvard

University,wherehemetSteveBallmerandthedreamforMicrosoft

startedbecomingareality.GatesandhishighschoolfriendAllen

starteddevelopingsoftwarefortheveryfirstmicrocomputer.The

finishedlanguagewascalledMS-BASIC,andisstillaprogramming

languageusedtoday.Afterhissophomoreyear,bothGatesandAllen

felttheycouldhavegreatersuccessinthebusinessenvironment,so

theyleftHarvardin1975andfoundedasmallprogrammingcompany

calledMicrosoft.1976wasanimportantyearforGatesandhissmall

company.ThecompanyrentedtheirfirstbuildinginAlbuquerque,New

MexicoandclaimedthenameMicrosoftinthestate.Microsoftsold

theirproductverycheaply,believingthattheirmissionstatement,

“Acomputeroneverydeskineveryhome“wouldsellsoftwarein

suchgreatquantitythattheycouldmakeaprofit.Thefirstfew

yearsinMicrosoftwerehard;Billworkedverylonghours,handling

coding,finances,andconductingbusinesscalls.（本题10.0分）

1.（单选题）Inthefirstparagraphtheunderlinedword“envision”

means.（本题2.0分）

A.imagine

B.see

C.notice

D.aware

答案：A.

解析：无.

2.（单选题）WhichisNOTtrueaboutGates'schoolday?（本题2.0分）

A.Gatescouldn'tfollowwhattheteachertaughtinschool.

B.Gatesmadealotoftroubleinschool.

C.Gatesfinishedhiselementaryeducationinaprivateschool.

D.GatesdevelopedhisinterestincomputerinLakesideElementary.

答案：A.

解析：无.

3.（单选题）WhydidBillGatesquithiscollegeeducation?（本题2.0分）

A.HewasnotchallengedinHarford.

B.Hefelthecouldachievegreatersuccessinbusiness.

C.Hewantedtobetherichestmanintheworld.

D.Hewantedtoputtheknowledgelearnedfrombookintopractice.

答案：B.

解析：无.

37.（阅读理解）Usingapublictelephonemaywellbeoneoftheminor

irritationsoflife,demandingpatience,determinationandastrong

possibilityoffailure,togetheronoccasionwithconsiderable

unpopularity.Thehopefulcaller（shallwecallhimGeorge?）waits

tillsixo'clockintheeveningtotakeadvantageoftheso-called

“cheaprates“foralong-distancecall.Thetelephonebox,withtwo

brokenpanesofglassintheside,standsatthejunctionoftwomain

roadswithbuses,lorriesandcarsroaringpast.Itispouringwith

rainasGeorgejoinsaqueueoffourdepressed-lookingpeople.Time

passesslowlyandseemstocometoastandstillwhiletheperson

immediatelybeforeGeorgecarriesonanendlessconversation,pausing

onlytoinsertanothercoineveryminuteorso.Eventuallythe

receiverisreplacedandthecallerleavesthebox.Georgeentersand

picksuponeofthedirectoriesinside,onlytodiscoverthatsomeone

unknownhastornouttheverypageheneeds.Nothingforitbutto

dialdirectoryEnquiries,waitpatientlyforareplydownthenumber

given.At