小学英语教育基础英语翻译答案

Unit15HongKong当游客们看到溪水从山崖上奔腾而下，他们激动地欢呼起来。(cascade)Thetouristscheeredwithexcitementwhentheysawwatercascadingdownthemountainside.多亏了改革政策，小镇一天比一天繁荣。(thrive)Owingtothepolicyofreform,thesmalltownisthrivingdaybyday.你是否能给我把这个材料从头到尾读一遍，强调一下要点。(highlight)Couldyoureadthroughthisformeandhighlighttheimportantpoints?有时我纳闷，不知道死记硬背是否有用。(attimes)AttimesIwonderifrotelearningisworthwhile.旧中国曾经盛行的迷信正在慢慢消失。(prevail)ThesuperstitionsthatusedtoprevailinOldChinaaredisappearinggradually.由于外销的增加，公司成功地完成了销售计划。(thanksto)Thankstotheimprovement/increaseinexportsales,thecompanyhassuccessfullyfulfilleditsmarketingplan.Unit14(289)1.遭受水灾地区的人民急切需要食品，衣服和药品。(behungryfor)Thepeopleinthefloodedareaarehungryforprovisions/food,clothesandmedicine.2.他整夜看电视连续剧，难怪他看上去这么累。(nowonder)AshesatuplatewatchingTVallnight,(it's)nowonderthathelookedsotired3.如果我是你的话，我不会卷入那些复杂的事情。(involve)IfIwereyouIwouldn'tget/beinvolvedinthosecomplicatedaffairs.4.她的手艺非常好，做的蛋糕简直是艺术品。(workofart)Herworkmanshipissoexcellentthatthecakesshemakesaresimplyworksofart.5.我知道这是我的不对，但也没有必要老是说个没完。(rubitin)Iknowitismyfault,butthereisnoneedtorubitin.6.这种工作要求要很有耐心。(callfor)Thissortofworkcallsforalotofpatience.政府说有足够的外汇储备抵制金融风暴。(enoughto)Thegovernmentdeclaresthatitsforeigncurrencyreserveisstrongenoughtoresistthefinancialcrisis.Unit12(252)新闻界经常批评她，但她早已对此满不在乎了。(immune)Thepresshadcriticizedhersooftenthatintheendshehadbecomeimmunetowhatwassaid.工业和车辆向大气排放大量的废气，造成了严重的空气污染。(release)Airpollutioniscausedbyindustriesandvehicleswhichreleaselargeamountsofwastegasintotheatmosphere.医生要我在工作时戴上保护镜，以防止异物进入眼睛。(foreign)Thedoctorrequiredmetoweargogglesatworktopreventforeignobjectsfromgettingintomyeyes.由于父母通常把他们的染色体(chromosomes)遗传给后代，所以有些疾病具有遗传性。(passon)Asparentscanpassontheirchromosomestotheiroffspring,somediseasesarehereditary.虽然他很会做生意，但我们认为他不会成为商界的领袖。(see...as...)Hepossessesaremarkabletalentfordoingbusiness,butwedon'tseehimasapotentialleaderinthebusinesscircle.这次划时代的峰会由卫星向全世界转播。(beam)Theepoch-makingsummitconferencewasbeamedbysatelliteallovertheworld.Unit11(230)他们平时五点下班，但今天不得不加班了。(leaveoff)Theyusuallyleaveoffworkat5o'clock,buttodaytheyhavetoworkovertime.这座城市里的博物馆和美术馆都对公众免费开放。(beopento)Unit7(138)删7博物馆里目前有希腊艺术收藏展出。(ondisplay)ThereisaGreekartcollectionondisplayatthemuseumatthemoment.他在森林里迷了路，没有食物，只得靠吃野菜、野果求生。(bereducedto)Lostintheforestandoutoffood,hewasreducedtoeatingwildherbsandfruittokeephimselfalive.这块地方被划出来准备作操场用。(markoff)Thisareahasbeenmarkedoffasafutureplayground.除了趟过这片泥泞的水域外，别无选择。(wade)Therewasnochoicebuttowadethroughthemuddywater.这位国会议员呼吁政府建造更多的学校。(appeal)Thecongressmanappealedtothegovernmenttosetupmoreschools.他们在国外度假时钱和护照都被偷了，陷入可怕的困境之中。(plight)Theywereinadreadfulplightwhentheirmoneyandpassportswerestolenwhiletheywereonholidayinaforeigncountry.他竭力想做出镇静的样子，但是他颤抖的声音暴露了他自己。(giveoneaway)Hetriedtokeepupacalmappearance,buthistremblingvoicegavehimaway.Unit6(120)删12.虽然这家公司鼓吹他们的产品要比其他公司的好，但实际上他们的质量不如人家。(superior,inferior)Althoughthiscompanyboaststhatitsproductsaresuperiortothoseofothercompanies,theyareactuallyinferiorinquality.3.最根本的问题是他们缺少兴趣。(attherootof)Whatliesattherootoftheproblemistheirlackofinterest.4.警方访问了一些目击者，但无人能说清楚这事故是怎么发生的。(comeabout)Thepoliceinterviewedseveralwitnesses,butnoneofthemcouldtellhowtheaccidentcameabout.5.百货商店的新楼不符合安全条例。(conformto)Thenewbuildingofthedepartmentstoredoesnotconformtothesafetyregulations6.她从集邮中得到了很大的满足。(derive...from)Shederivedgreatsatisfactionfromherstampcollection.7.五彩的气球和旗帜为这个小城增添了节日气氛。(addto)Colourfulballoonsandflagsaddedtothefestiveatmosphereofthesmalltown.8.金钱很重要，可是幸福并不总是和财富联系在一起的。(associate...with)Moneyisveryimportant,buthappinessisnotalwaysassociatedwithwealth.Unit5(100)删71.如果你不付全部现金，可以用分期付款的方式来买车。(oncredit)Ifyoucan'taffordtopayallthecash,youcanbuythecaroncredit.2.我说过要帮他，而这也正是我要做的。我会恪守诺言的。(keepone'sword)IsaidI'dhelphimandthat'swhatI'mgoingtodo.Ishallkeepmyword.3.我与这家公司休戚相关，不愿看到它破产。(haveastakeinsomething)I'veastakeinthiscompanyanddon'twishtoseeitgobankrupt.4.随着工业生产的发展，旧的封建制度开始崩溃。(fallapart)Withthedevelopmentofindustrialproduction,theoldfeudalsystembegantofallapart.5.他很能干，把农场搞得井井有条。(keepsomethingstraight)Heisverycompetentandkeepseverythingstraightonthefarm.6.新的教学体制旨在把学习更多课程的主动权交给学生。(givesomebodytheinitiative)Theneweducationalsystemaimstogivethestudentstheinitiativetolearnmorecourses/subjects.Unit4（78）1.只有通过调查我们才有发言权。(only)Onlyafterinvestigationcanwehavetherighttospeak.2.我们决不应当盲从。(onnoaccount)Onnoaccountshouldwefollowothersblindly.3.他决不是担任这项工作的最佳人选。(bynomeans)Bynomeansishethebestpersonforthejob.4.第一次成功决非是最后的胜利。(innoway)Innowaywasthesuccessinthefirstroundtheultimate/finalvictory5.别处找不到这样美丽的景色。(nowhere)Nowhereelsecouldonefindsuchbeautifulscenery6.他曾多次给了我忠告。(manyatime)Manyatimehashegivenmegoodadvice.7.献身于祖国现代化的人是幸福的。(happy)Happyishewhodedicateshislifetothemodernizationofhismotherland/country.Unit3(58)删71.这样的好机会千载难逢。(onceinabluemoon)Anopportunityasgoodasthisarises/occursonly