适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第二册Unit1Growingup课件外研版

选择性必修第二册Unit1

Growingup英语通词句基础自测[必背写作词汇]教材单词1.

n.美德

2.

n.(银行等的)贷款

3.

n.(按小时、日或周计算的)工资,薪金

4.

n.税

5.

adj.成熟的,明白事理的

6.

v.服从;遵守

7.

n.订金

8.

v.重视,珍视

9.

n.惯例,习惯

virtue

loan

wage

tax

mature

obey

deposit

cherish

routine

10.

v.吞下,咽下

11.

v.咀嚼

12.

n.政治

13.

n.纽带,关系

swallow

chew

politics

bond[识记阅读词汇]1.integrityn.

2.licencen.

3.adulthoodn.

4.milestonen.

5.ambulancen.

6.childhoodn.

7.subtleadj.

8.selfishadj.

9.librariann.

正直诚实执照成年重大事件,里程碑救护车童年,儿童时代难以察觉的;微妙的自私的图书馆管理员10.householdadj.

11.commuten.

12.minimumadj.

13.bittersweetadj.

14.boardern.

15.primevaladj.

16.preyn.

17.ponderv.

18.masterpiecen.

19.arithmeticn.

家庭的每天上班的路程最小的,最少的苦乐参半的寄宿生,住校生原始的,远古的猎物仔细考虑,深思杰作

算术

20.disheartenedadj.

21.tiresomeadj.

22.golfn.

23.necktien.

24.airlinen.

沮丧的,灰心的烦人的,令人厌烦的高尔夫球运动领带航空公司[构织连脉词汇]1.

n.选举→

v.选择;决定;选举

2.

adj.合法的→

adj.不合法的;违法的→

adv.非法地

3.

adv.立即,马上→

n.瞬间;片刻

adj.立即的;立刻的

4.

adj.逐渐的,逐步的→

adv.逐渐地,逐步地

5.

v.赞成,同意→

n.赞成;同意;批准;通过→

n.不赞成;反对

6.

adj.稳定的→

adv.平稳地;持续地

electionelect

legalillegalillegally

instantlyinstant

gradualgradually

approveapprovaldisapproval

steadysteadily

7.

v.诱惑,引诱→

n.引诱,煽诱人的事物

8.

n.投入,花费→

v.承诺→

adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的

9.

adj.合适的→

v.适合

10.

adj.各种各样的→

v.改变;变化→

n.变化;多样性;种类→

adj.各种各样的,各种不同的

11.

n.消化(过程)→

v.消化(食物)

12.

n.后果→

adj.作为结果的,随之而来的→

adv.因此;所以

tempttemptation

commitmentcommitcommitted

suitablesuit

variedvaryvarietyvarious

digestiondigest

consequenceconsequentconsequently

13.

adv.亲密地;密切地→

adj.亲密的

14.

n.证据→

adj.明显的;明白的→

adv.明显地;清楚地

15.

adj.难忘的→

n.记忆→

v.记住,记忆

16.

n.结论→

v.结束;推断出

intimatelyintimate

evidenceevidentevidently

memorablememorymemorize

conclusionconclude常用短语1.

迫不及待做某事

2.

有发言权

3.

在驾驶汽车4.

对……负责

5.

无疑,很可能6.

引诱某人做某事7.

主管,负责8.

仔细考虑9.

把……搁置一边can'twaittodosthhaveasay

behindthewheel

takeresponsibilityfornodoubt

temptsbtodosth

inchargeof

ponderover

layaside

10.

致力于,献身于11.

一瞥,看一眼12.

把……和……区分开13.

关心,关注14.

在附近15.

痴迷于……16.

与……相遇devoteoneselfto

ataglance

distinguish...from...

beconcernedwith

closeathand

beobsessedwith

haveanencounterwith重点句型1.Iexpectedtofeelinstantlydifferent,as

ifIhadclosedthedooronmychildhoodandsteppedintoawholenewadultworld.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】asif引导的从句中的虚拟语气

我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉,就好像自己关闭了童年的大门,踏进一个全新的成人世界。

2.Togiveanexample,Iwill

be

signinganorgandonationagreementthistimetomorrow.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】将来进行时

比如说,明天这个时候我将会签署器官捐献意向书。

3.Turning18alsochangedthe

waythatsocietyviewedme.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】theway作先行词

18岁也改变了我对社会的看法。

4.Theyalwaysneedtohave

things

explained.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】“have+sth+过去分词”结构,意为“让/请别人做某事”他们总是需要解释。

提能力增分课堂◎核心词汇突破1.instantly

adv.

立即,马上

conj.

一……就……【归纳】(1)instantly=in

an

instant立即;马上(2)表示“一……就……”的词或短语有:①副词immediately、directly和instantly可用作连词,引导时间状语从句。②the+moment、minute、instant、second等,相当于连词,可引导时间状语从句。③as

soon

as可引导时间状语从句。(3)on/upon+arrive、reach、hear、see等动词相应的名词形式或动词-ing形式。【练会】单项填空①Thebeautyofthiscameraisthatthephotoisready

.

A.generally

B.slowlyC.instantly D.passively②

aninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.

A.On B.InC.At D.WithC

B【写美】完成句子/句式升级·背诵③我们一到农场,就安下心来干活,采摘橘子。(instantly)

,wesettleddowntoworkingandpickingoranges.(写作话题之采摘活动)

④Althoughtheyhadn'tseeneachotherfortenyears,theyrecognisedeachothertheinstanttheymet.→Althoughtheyhadn'tseeneachotherfortenyears,theyrecognisedeachother

theymet.(instant)

Instantlywegottothefarm

instantly2.approve

vi.赞成,同意

vt.批准;通过【归纳】(1)approve

sth

批准/通过某事approve

of

(sb

/one's)

doing

sth

赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approval

n.赞成;同意;批准;通过give

one's

approval

to...同意/批准……with

one's

approval/meet

with

one's

approval经某人同意without

approval未经认可【佳句】

Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldapprovemyapplicationandinformmeoftheinterviewatyourearliestconvenience.

如果您能批准我的申请并尽早通知我面试,我将不胜感激。如果……我将不胜感激

【练会】单项填空①Theparentsapproved

theirchildren'sgoingoutafterfinishinghomework.

A.with

B.to

C.at

D.of②Ifourplancan't

legally,allourworkwillhavebeenwasted.

A.approved B.approvingC.beapproving D.beapprovedD

D

【写美】完成句子/一句多译·背诵③为了祖国建设得越来越好,她的父母同意她去西部工作。Herparents

inthewestforthesakeofmakingthecountrybetterandbetter.

④母亲不同意女儿晚上外出。→Themotherdidn't

atnight.(approval)

→Themotherdidn't

atnight.(approve)

approvedofherworking

giveherapprovaltoherdaughtergoingoutapproveofherdaughtergoingout3.commitment

n.投入,花费;承诺,保证;献身,奉献【归纳】(1)make

a

commitment做出承诺(2)commit

v.做出(错事);犯(罪);承诺;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)commit

a

crime犯罪commit...to...把(时间、金钱、人力等)投入到……commit

oneself

to

(doing)

sth专心致志于(做)某事;致力于(做)某事(3)committed

adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的be

committed

to

doing

sth全力以赴做某事【练会】单项填空①(2020·江苏卷改编)AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe

Wilsonmadetopreventingthepreventable.

A.commitment B.agreementC.rejection D.allowance②However,wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemade

commitmenttosomethinglargerthanourownlittleegos.

A.the B.aC.an D./A

B③Thelocalgovernmenthascommittedlargeamountsofmoney__________

housingprojects.

A.in B.at C.with D.to【写美】完成句子·背诵④数年来我一直努力提高我的英语口语。ForyearsI

myspokenEnglish.(写作话题之语言学习)

Dhavebeencommittedtoimproving4.consequence

n.

后果【归纳】(1)as

a

consequence因此in

consequence因此;结果in

consequence

of=as

a

consequence

of由于(2)consequent

adj.随之发生的;作为结果的(3)consequently

adv.因此;结果【点津】

(1)表示“因此,结果”的短语还有asaresult等;(2)表示“由于……”的短语还有asaresultof、becauseof等。【练会】单项填空①

consequence,surfingtheInternetoccupiesmuchoftheirtime.

A.As B.In

C.Beyond D.Under②Agreatfirebrokeout,andasa

,thehousewascompletelydestroyed.

A.consequence B.reasonC.cause D.destinationB

A【写美】完成句子/句式升级·背诵③由于表现好,他被提拔为总经理。

hisgoodbehaviour,hewaspromotedasgeneralmanager.

④Asaresult,sheunderstooditandbecameinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.→

,sheunderstooditandbecameinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.

Asaconsequenceof/InconsequenceofConsequently/Asaconsequence5.evidence

n.证据【归纳】(1)evidence

of/for

sth某事/物的证据there

is

evidence

that...有证据证明……(that引导同位语从句)(2)evident

adj.清楚的,显而易见的,显然的It

is

evident

that...显然……(3)evidently

adv.明显地,显然地【佳句】It

is

evident

thatincompetitivesocietytherearebothlosersandwinners.很明显,在竞争的社会中有输家也有赢家。【练会】单项填空①(2019·全国Ⅰ卷改编)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence

theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.

A.which B.whereC.that D.what②It'sperfectly

fromherchangeinbehaviourthatshe'snothappyatschool.

A.evident B.rareC.touching D.preciousC

A【写美】句式升级·背诵③Evidently,Jameshasmadeamistakeinhisjob,butdon'tscoldhim.→

Jameshasmadeamistakeinhisjob,butdon'tscoldhim.(it作形式主语)

Itisevidentthat6.bond

n.纽带,关系

vt.&

vi.增强信任关系;使牢固结合【归纳】(1)the

bond

between

A

and

B

A和B之间的纽带/联系/关系/契合the

bond

with...和……的纽带/关系/契合(2)bond

with

sb增强与某人的信任关系;建立与某人的互信关系bond

A

and

B

together=bond

A

to

B

使A和B牢固结合;把A紧紧地连接到B【佳句】Insocietieswithstrongfamilybonds,peopletendtolivelonger.在家庭关系牢固的社会中,人们的寿命往往更长。【练会】单项填空①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷改编)Itwasaspecialtime

withmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.

A.bonding B.bonded

C.tobond D.bonds②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷改编)Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbond

theworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.

A.to B.in

C.of

D.with③Itcan’tbeusedtobondwood

metal.

A.in

B.of

C.with

D.toCDD【写美】完成句子·背诵④是相似的背景使他们很快变得亲密无间。What

wastheirsimilarbackground.(写作话题之人际关系)

hadbondedtheminstantlyandsocompletely7.lay

aside

把……搁置一边;储存……以备后用【归纳】lay

off解雇;裁员;停止lay

down放下;制定lay

the

table摆桌子lay

stress

on...强调……lay

out

摆开,展开;布置,策划【佳句】Encouragechildrentolay

asidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforlateruse.

零花钱

鼓励孩子们存一些零花钱以备不时之需。

【练会】单项填空①Thecarfactoryisgoingtolay

around150workersbecauseofthedropinsales.

A.away B.down C.out

D.off②Shelaid

allhernewclothesonthebedandtriedthemononebyone.

A.up B.outC.down D.aside③Danielfinishedthearticleand

thenewspaperdownonhisdesk.

A.cut B.registeredC.picked D.laidD

BD

【写美】完成句子·背诵④为了和平,让我们将这些小的分歧搁置一边。Let's

forthesakeofpeace.

layasidetheminordifferences★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义1.swallow①MythroatissosorethatitreallyhurtswhenIswallow.

②Anincreasingamountofthecountrysideisbeingswallowedupbythetown.

③Iwassurprisedthathejustsatthereandswallowedalltheirremarks.

v.吞下,咽下

v.吞没,吞掉

v.默默忍受(侮辱,批评等)Ⅱ.单项填空2.Heisstillpondering

therelationbetweentraditionalcultureandbuildingsofChina.

A.on

B.above C.over

D.below3.Theytemptedhim

thecompanybyofferinghimahugesalaryandacompanycar.

A.joining B.tojoinC.joined D.joinC

B◎重点句型透视the

way作先行词【教材原句】Turning18alsochangedthe

waythatsocietyviewedme.18岁也改变了我对社会的看法。【归纳】(1)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后常接in

which或that引导的定语从句,也可以将关系词in

which或that省略,此时关系词在从句中作状语;(2)way后接定语从句时,如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which,作宾语时还可以省略;(3)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后还可接不定式或of

doing

sth形式。【练会】单项填空①Peoplefromdifferentculturalbackgroundsaredifferentintheway

theybehavethemselves.

A.that

B.whichC.how D.what②Theway

youtoldmetolearnEnglishisveryuseful.

A.which B.whatC.inwhich D.why③Theonlyway

afearistofaceit.

A.conquering B.toconquerC.conquered D.toconqueringAAB【写美】一句多译·背诵④他对他父母对待和教育他的方式很满意。→Hewassatisfiedwith___________________________________________

.(定语从句)

→Hewassatisfiedwith

.(不定式)

theway(that/inwhich)hisparentstreatedandeducatedhimhisparents'waytotreatandeducatehim研真题链接高考(2021·浙江卷,阅读理解B)——生活与学习Weliveinatownwiththreebeaches.Therearetwoparkslessthan10minutes'walkfromhomewhereneighbourhoodchildrengathertoplay.However,whatmychildrenwanttodoafterschoolispickupascreen—anyscreen—andstareatitforhours.Theyarenotalone.Today'schildrenspendanaverageoffourandahalfhoursadaylookingatscreens,splitbetweenwatchingtelevisionandusingtheInternet.Inthepastfewyears,anincreasingnumberofpeopleandorganisationshavebeguncomingupwithplanstocounterthistrend.Acoupleofyearsago,film-makerDavidBondrealisedthathischildren,thenagedfiveandthree,wereattachedtoscreenstothepointwherehewasabletosay“chocolate”intohisthree-year-oldson'searwithoutgettingaresponse.Herealisedthatsomethingneededtochange,and,beingaLondonmediatype,appointedhimself“marketingdirectorforNature”.Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabouttreatingnatureasabrandtobemarketedtoyoungpeople.TheresultwasProject

Wild

Thing,afilmwhichchartsthebirthoftheWildNetwork,agroupoforganisationswiththecommongoalofgettingchildrenoutintonature.“Justfivemoreminutesoutdoorscanmakeadifference,”DavidBondsays.“Thereisalotofreallyinterestingevidencewhichseemstobesuggestingthatifchildrenareinspireduptotheageofseven,thenbeingoutdoorswillbeahabitforlife.”Hisownchildrenhavegotintothehabitofplayingoutsidenow.“Wejustsendthemoutintothegardenandtellthemnottocomebackinforawhile.”Summerisuponus.Thereisanamazingworldoutthere,anditneedsourchildrenasmuchastheyneedit.Letusgetthemoutandletthemplay.理清脉络

真题再做24.Whatistheproblemwiththeauthor'schildren?A.Theyoftenannoytheneighbours.B.Theyaretiredofdoingtheirhomework.C.Theyhavenofriendstoplaywith.D.Theystayinfrontofscreensfortoolong.D解析:细节理解题。根据题干中的the

problem

with

the

author's

children可以定位到第一段。根据第一段的“...what

my

children

want

to

do

after

school

is

pick

up

a

screen—any

screen—and

stare

at

it

for

hours.”可知,作者的孩子们放学后想做的第一件事就是拿起一个屏幕——任何一个屏幕——盯着它看上几个小时。这说明作者的孩子的问题是看屏幕的时间太多。故选D项。25.HowdidDavidBondadvocatehisidea?A.Bymakingadocumentaryfilm.B.Byorganisingoutdooractivities.C.ByadvertisinginLondonmedia.D.Bycreatinganetworkoffriends.A解析:细节理解题。根据题干中的David

Bond

advocate

his

idea可以定位到第二段。根据第二段中的“...being

a

London

media

type,appointed

himself

‘marketing

director

for

Nature'.He

documented

his

journey

as

he

set

about

treating

nature

as

a

brand

to

be

marketed

to

young

people.The

result

was

Project

Wild

Thing,a

film

which

charts

the

birth

of

the

Wild

Network,a

group

of

organisations

with

the

common

goal

of

getting

children

out

into

nature.”可知,电影导演David利用媒体向孩子们推销大自然。他记录了过程,并且拍成了一部电影Project

Wild

Thing。由此说明他是通过制作纪录片的形式来倡导自己想让孩子们少看电子屏幕,多接触大自然的想法。故选A项。26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“charts”inparagraph2?A.Records. B.Predicts.C.Delays. D.Confirms.A解析:词义猜测题。第二段中画线词前面的句子“He

documented

his

journey

as

he

set

about

treating

nature

as

a

brand

to

be

marketed

to

young

people.”中的documented表示“记录”。再结合画线词后面的the

birth

of

the

Wild

Network可知,他的纪录片记录了一个活动组织的诞生,charts表示“记录”。因此A项符合语境。27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LetChildrenHaveFunB.YoungChildrenNeedMoreFreeTimeC.MarketNaturetoChildrenD.DavidBond:ARoleModelforChildrenC解析:标题归纳题。本文首先通过作者回忆自己小时候在外面玩,与现在很多孩子们花费在屏幕上的时间过多而不再到户外玩作对比,提到很多人也意识到了这个问题,然后以电影导演David

Bond为例,讲述他通过拍摄纪录片来倡导孩子们不要过多地玩手机、看电视,应该积极去户外,到大自然中参与活动。因此C项(向孩子们推销大自然)诠释了全文的意义。语言能力1.掌握构词知识词根派生词性及词义例句

response

Acoupleofyearsago,film-makerDavidBondrealisedthathischildren,thenagedfiveandthree,wereattachedtoscreenstothepointwherehewasabletosay“chocolate”intohisthree-year-oldson'searwithoutgettingaresponse.

amazing

Thereisanamazingworldoutthere,anditneedsourchildrenasmuchastheyneedit.respond

n.响应,反应,回答

amaze

adj.令人惊讶的

2.猜测生僻词词义Inthepastfewyears,anincreasingnumberofpeopleandorganisationshavebeguncomingupwithplanstocounterthistrend.

抵抗3.牢记熟词生义

单词词性及词义例句document

Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabouttreatingnatureasabrandtobemarketedtoyoungpeople.common

TheresultwasProject

Wild

Thing,afilmwhichchartsthebirthoftheWildNetwork,agroupoforganisationswiththecommongoalofgettingchildrenoutintonature.v.记录,记载

adj.共同的

4.仿写经典句型Therearetwoparkslessthan10minutes'walkfromhomewhere

neighbourhood

children

gather

to

play.仿写:随着全球变暖越来越严重,现在的人们越来越关心他们居住的环境。Withtheglobalwarminggettingworse,peoplenowadaysaremoreandmoreconcernedabouttheenvironmentwheretheylive.5.破解复杂句式(1)Acoupleofyearsago,film-makerDavidBondrealisedthathischildren,thenagedfiveandthree,wereattachedtoscreenstothepointwherehewasabletosay“chocolate”intohisthree-year-oldson'searwithoutgettingaresponse.分析:本句是一个复合句。that引导

语从句,where引导

语从句,先行词是

。

译文:宾宾point

几年前,电影制作人DavidBond意识到他的孩子们,那时候分别是5岁和3岁,太过沉迷于屏幕,以至于他对着他3岁的儿子的耳朵说“巧克力”时,都得不到任何回应。

(2)Thereisalotofreallyinterestingevidencewhichseemstobesuggestingthatifchildrenareinspireduptotheageofseven,thenbeingoutdoorswillbeahabitforlife.分析:这是一个主从复合句。which引导

从句,修饰前面的先行词

,而that引导

语从句,该从句中又包含了if所引导的

语从句。

译文:定语evidence

宾条件状很多非常有趣的证据表明,如果孩子们在7岁之前被鼓励到户外活动,那么户外活动将成为一种生活习惯。测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.熟词生义obey项目意义例句熟义v.

Hehadalwaysobeyedhisparentswithoutquestion.生义v.

Wecandoalotofthingsinthismuseum,butwehavetoobeysomerulesaswell.服从遵守Ⅱ.单项填空

A组

基础必练1.Myfatherseldompraisesme,soIhavelongbeeneagerforhis

.

A.disagreement

B.approvalC.decline D.refusal2.Instantlyafemaleastronaut

upatthemeeting,thepeopleapplaudedloudly.

A.looked B.pickedC.turned D.gotB

C3.It'sdifficulttofindatimethatissuitable

everybody.

A.with B.atC.for D.by4.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha

futureformankind.

A.share B.sharesC.shared D.sharing5.Therearesomanythingsgoingoninourlivesthatonepersoncannotbe

everythinginstantly.

A.inchargeof B.inthechargeofC.inplaceof D.inthe