云南省2024届高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题做题技巧课件

阅读理解词意猜测题解题技巧考情分析词意猜测题全国I卷全国II卷全国甲卷全国乙卷2023猜测单词词意猜测短语词意猜测短语词意猜测单词词意2022猜测单词词意猜测短语词意猜测短语词意猜测单词词意2021猜测单词词意猜测短语词意猜测短语词意猜测单词词意【命题规律】根据新高考三年的考情分析，词意猜测题主要集中考察：猜测单词词意，猜测短语词意。有时猜测句子和代词的意思。真题复现(2024九省联考C篇)…However,therearewaystowinanargumenteverytime.Whenyoustateyourposition,formulate(阐述)anargumentforwhatyouclaimandhonestlyaskyourselfwhetheryourargumentisanygood.Whenyoutalkwithsomeonewhotakesastand,askthemtogiveyouareasonfortheirviewandspellouttheirargumentfully.Assessitsstrengthandweakness.Raiseobjections（异议）andlistencarefullytotheirreplies.Thismethodwillrequireeffort,butpracticewillmakeyoubetteratit…(Para3)30.Whatdoestheunderlinephrase“spellout”inpara3probablymean？A.defendB.explainC.concludeD.repeat说明文，阐述了争论的意义和赢得争论的方法A.保护B.解释C.断定D.重复根据说在句可知，让他们为自己的观点提供依据，即让他们充分….他们的观点真题复现(2023年新课标II卷C篇)…Inthis“bookofbooks,“artworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,withthebookasafocusforfelaionsbetweenthegenerations.Adultsareportrayed(If)aloneinmanysettingsandposes-absorbedinavolume,deepinthoughtorlostinamomentofleisure.Thesescenesmayhavebeenpaintedhundredsofyearsago,buttheyrecordmomentswecanallrelateto…(Para2)30.Whatdoestheunderlinewords“relateto”inpara2mean？A.understandB.paintC.seizeD.transform说明文。介绍了收录近三百件来自博物馆和世界各地的收藏品的一本书----ReadingArt:ArtforBookLover。艺术品里不同的场景中和不同的姿势的成年人都是一个人，沉浸在一本书中，陷入沉思或处于休闲状态，这种场景是几百年前画的，但那个瞬间我们可以…理解真题复现(2022年全国甲卷C篇)…Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer(职业)asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge...（Para2）8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplain“taketheplunge”underlinedinpara2？trychallengingthingstakeadegreebringbacklostmemoriesSticktopromiseGinni在退休和儿子们成家立业后，他决定尝试有挑战的事情。记叙文。讲述了爱好旅行的Ginni的一次难忘的南极洲之旅及其感受。知识构建1.词意猜测题常见的提问方式①Thephrase“…”inthesentencecouldbereplacedby？②Theword“….”intheparagraphreferto.③Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthe…paragraph?④Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtothephrase“..."?⑤Theword“…"mostnearlymeans?⑥Theunderlinedsentenceinthe...paragraphimpliesthat__?2.解题步骤定位分析对比确认需猜测的词，短语或句子，代词在文中的位置将初选定的答案带入句中，在读以确定答案核查运用语境之间的关系和解题方法去分析理解仔细对比，找出与原句意思吻合的选项词义猜测题五种解法语境法据所在句及上下文或剧组推断语境法代入法构词法语法法将各选项带入句中看是否通畅根据定义，同位语，冒号，破折号之后的解释或说明推断根据转化法，合成法和派生法（前缀，后缀）推断因果对比转折让步So,because等But,yet,however等Though,although等Or,while等题型特训(昆明市2024届高三“三诊一模”C篇)…Whilefurtherstudiesareneededtoidentifythepropertiesoftheresinandthusconfirmthatthisisindeedself-medication,theuseofitsuggeststhatcabreuvarepresentsacommonanduniversaldrugstorefortheresidentsoftheBrazilianAtlanticForest.Itislikelytobeavaluableresourcehelpingthespeciesmaintaintheirmagnitudebyimprovingtheirhealth.…(Para4)10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“magnitude”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Populations. B.Characteristics.

C.Similarities. D.Flexibilities.这种宝贵的资源，可以通过改善他们的健康状况来帮助保持他们的…说明文。科学家发现有一种树脂对动物物种有重要作用。人口，人口数量，总数题型特训(2024年云南省第一次统测B篇)…Ayoungman,aslightly-builthitchhiker(搭便车的人)approachedourdoor.Heknewtherewasastormcoming,andhedesperatelyneededshelter.Notwantingtointrudeonourhomeandfamily,heaskedmydadifhecouldsleepinourbasementforthenightforprotectionfromtherain.Insteadofsayingyes,mydadloadedusallupinthe1959Chevrolet:fivekids,mymum,andtheman…(Para4)4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“intrudeon”inparagraph2mean?A.Disturb. B.Scare.

C.Embarrass. D.Upset.记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲在一个即将下暴雨的夏日帮助一个陌生人的故事。可知，这个陌生人应该是不想打扰作者的家人，询问是否可以住在地下室。打扰题型特训(2024年云南省第二次统测C篇)…ThroughXunzi'sretrievalfunction,userscangetmorespecificculturalinformation.“Themodelcanhelpusmineformoreinformationhiddeninourculturallegacyandfindunnoticedmodelsandconnections,”saidWang.ButWangandhisteamaren'tsimplyfocusedontargetusersinChina.Theyareaimingattherestoftheworldaswell.TheyhavesharedtheLLMonGitHubandotherwebsites,allowinguserstodownloadanduseitforfree…(Para