2024八年级英语下册Unit4AgoodreadPeriod2Reading习题课件牛津译林版

Unit4AgoodreadPeriod2ReadingReadingA.GulliverinLilliputSandylovesreadingnovels.SheisreadingabookcalledGulliver’sTravels,byJonathanSwift(1667－1745).Hereisanextractfromthebook.Afterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks,IswamasfarasIcould.①

BythetimeIfinallyfeltthelandundermyfeet,Iwastiredout.Ifelldownonthebeachandwenttosleep.②Iwokeupasthesunwasrising,butIfoundIcouldnotmove.Myarms,legsandhairweretiedtotheground!③温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。立德树人·不畏困难有不怕艰险的探索精神，积极寻求有效的问题解决方法。ThenIfeltsomethingonmyleg.Itmovedupovermystomachandneckuntilitwasstandingnearmyface.④

Ilookeddownandsawaverysmallman.Hewasthesamesizeasmylittlefinger!⑤WherewasI?Whowasthistinyperson?Soonmoresmallmenstartedclimbingalloverme.Therewerearound40ofthem.Ishoutedatthem—theloudnoisemadethemallfallover.⑥However,theysoongotupagainandcontinuedmovingacrossmybody.⑦pl.stomachsOneofthesesmallmenbegantalkingtome,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.Ididnotknowwhattosayeither.⑧Itriedtopullonehandfreeandfinallymanagedtobreaktheropes.⑨

WhenIliftedmylefthandintotheair,thesmallmenbegantoshout.⑩

Ilookeddownandsawahugearmyoftinypeople.Theywerecomingstraighttowardsme.“Imustrunawayfromthem,”Ithought,butIdidnotknowhowtogetaway.立德树人·问题解决具有在复杂环境中行动的能力，能依据特定情境，选择合理的解决方案。B.AstrangeworldB1.Sandyisnotsureaboutthemeaningsofsomewordsinthestory.Helphermatchthewordsontheleftwiththemeaningsontheright.Writethecorrectlettersintheblanks.1.against(line1)____ a.keepdoingsomething2.tiredout(line2)____ b.verysmall3.tie(line5)____ c.finishwhatyouhavetriedtodo4.tiny(line9)____ d.verytired5.continue(line13)____ e.hittingsomething6.manage(line16)____ f.holdthingstogetherwithropesedfbacB2.SandywantstoexplainwhathappenedtoGulliver.Shewrotedownsomenotesonapieceofpaper,buthermothertoreitupbymistake.Helphermatchtheeventswiththeircauses.1.Gulliverfelldownonthebeachandwenttosleep.____2.Gulliverfoundhimselfunabletomove.⑪

____3.Thetinymenallfellover.____4.Gullivergotonehandfree.____5.Gulliverwantedtorunaway.____cbeada.Hemanagedtobreaktheropes.b.Hisarms,legsandhairweretiedtotheground.c.Hewastiredoutafterswimmingforalongtime.d.Hesawahugearmyoftinypeoplecomingtowardshim.e.Gullivershoutedatthem.B3.SandymadesomenotesofGulliver’sstory.Helphercheckformistakes.WriteaTifasentenceistrueoranFifitisfalse.1.Gulliver’sshipcrashedagainsttherocks.____2.WhenGulliverwokeup,itwasalmostevening.____3.AtinymanclimbedontoGulliver’sbodyandstoodonhisshoulder.____4.Gullivershoutedatthetinymen,buttheydidnotcare.____5.Gullivertalkedwiththosesmallmen.____6.Gulliverfinallypulledhisrighthandfree.____TFFTFFB4.Kittyisalsointerestedinthestory.SheisaskingSandyaboutit.HelpSandyanswerherquestions.1.Kitty:WhatdidGulliverdoaftertheirshipcrashedagainsttherocks?Sandy:_________________________________________Heswamasfarashecould.2.Kitty:WhatdidGulliverfindafterhewokeup?Sandy:__________________________________________3.Kitty:Howbigwasthesmallman?Sandy:__________________________________________4.Kitty:CouldGullivercommunicatewiththesmallmen?Sandy:__________________________________________Hefoundhecouldnotmove.HewasthesamesizeasGulliver’slittlefinger.No,hecouldn’t.B5.Gullivercametoastrangelandaftertheirshipcrashedagainsttherocks.Tellyourpartnerhowstrangeitwasinyourownwords.①Afterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks,IswamasfarasIcould.（高频）against/ə'ɡenst;ə'ɡeɪnst/prep.紧靠，碰，撞考点1beagainst对抗；反对↕反义befor赞成，支持与against相关的短语：①fightagainst与……作斗争②playagainst与……比赛/对抗③beagainstdoingsth.反对做某事④againstone’swill违背某人的意愿e.g.Istruckmyheadagainstthebranchofatree.我的头撞在了树枝上。Oneoftheopinionsagainstsmokingisthatitisharmfultopeople’shealth.反对吸烟的观点之一是它对人们的健康有害。Hewasforputtingbadmenbehindbars.他赞成将坏人关进监狱。beagainst+名词/代词/动名词，意为反对……befor+名词/代词/动名词，意为赞成……Theseantibioticscanhelpthemfightagainstsomeillnesses.这些抗生素可以帮助他们抵抗一些疾病。Atlast,Lupewasinthefinaltoplayagainstagirlinabaseballcap.最后，卢佩进入了决赛，与一个戴棒球帽的女孩比赛。考题1：[呼和浩特]Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily_______thewindows.A.againstB.acrossC.aboveD.below【点拨】根据固定短语beatagainst...（拍打……）可知答案。A考题2：[徐州]Weneedtoguard______anypossibledangeraroundus.A.forB.overC.withD.against【点拨】用固定搭配法。句意：我们需要防范在我们身边的任何可能的危险。guardagainst“防止，提防”，是固定搭配。Das...assb.can/could尽某人所能地……e.g.Werunasfastaswecan.我们拼命地跑。Pleasecometoschoolasearlyasyoucan.=Pleasecometoschoolasearlyaspossible.请你尽可能早地来学校。考点2as...assb.can相当于as...aspossible“尽（某人）可能……”。两个as之间用形容词或副词原级。考题3：[雅安]Let’sgohomeas__________（早）aspossibletoenjoyzongziwithourfamily.OK?early返回温馨提示:可返回原文②Ifelldownonthebeachandwenttosleep.gotosleep入睡e.g.Ifyoufeeltiredeverymorning,youcangotosleepabitearlier.如果你每天早晨感觉很累，你可以睡得早一点。Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.昨晚我11点上床睡觉。考点3gotosleep强调“入睡；睡着；进入梦乡”，相当于fallasleep。 gotobed强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。辨析：gotosleep与gotobed返回③Myarms,legsandhairweretiedtotheground!tie/taɪ/vt.

捆，绑(toholdtwoormorethingstogetherusingstring,rope,etc.)e.g.Hetiedthehorsetothetree.他把马拴在树上了。Iwanttobuyasilktieformydadasabirthdaypresent.我想给我爸爸买一个丝绸领带作为生日礼物。考点4tie...to...把……拴/系到……上n.领带tie—tied—tying类似此变化的动词还有：die—died—dying死亡lie—lied—lying说谎返回④Itmovedupovermystomachandneckuntilitwasstandingnearmyface.（高频）until/ən'tɪl/conj.&prep.直到……为止(uptothepointintimeortheeventmentioned)用在肯定句中，意为“到……（的时候）为止”。谓语动词一般是延续性的，表示这个动作一直延续到till/until后接的时间为止。e.g.Theytalkedtill/untildawn.他们一直谈到天亮。考点5考向1用在否定句中，意为“直到……才”，表示这个动作直到till/until后接的时间才发生。e.g.Lastnight,mybrotherdidn’tgotobeduntilhefinishedhiswork.昨天夜里，我哥哥直到完成工作才睡觉。Billusuallygetshomeat6:00,buttodayhedidn’tgethomeuntil7:00.比尔通常六点到家，但是今天他直到七点才到家。考向2until可用于句首，也可用在以not开头的短语或从句里。e.g.UntilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit.在你告诉我之前,我对此一无所知。Notuntilteno’clockdidwearriveinNanjing.我们直到十点才到达南京。考向3考题4：[武威]Let’swait________therainstops.A.soB.whileC.sinceD.until【点拨】考查连词辨析。根据“Let’swait...therainstops.”可知，此处指等着直到雨停，用until引导时间状语从句。D返回⑤Hewasthesamesizeasmylittlefinger!thesame...as...与……一样e.g.Yourbagisthesamesizeasmine.=Yourbagisasbigasmine.你的包和我的一样大。TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfromthatinGuangzhou.北京的天气与广州不同。考点6“thesame+名词+as”结构有时与“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构互换。bedifferentfrom，thesame...as...的反义短语，意为“与……不同”。考题5：It’snotnecessarytofindafriendwhoisthesame_____you.A.inB.asC.toD.fromB返回⑥Ishoutedatthem—theloudnoisemadethemallfallover.fallover摔倒考点7（fall-fell-fallen）fall的相关短语：falldown跌倒falloff落下fallbehind落后fallasleep入睡e.g.Ifelloverandcutmyknee.我摔倒了，划破了我的膝盖。Robertfelldownfromthebikeandhurthisleftleg.罗伯特从自行车上摔下来，伤了左腿。考题6：[扬州]秋天，树叶变黄，从树上落下。_______________________________________________Inautumn,leavesturnyellowandfalloffthetrees.返回⑦However,theysoongotupagainandcontinuedmovingacrossmybody.（高频）continue/kən'tɪnjuː/vt.&vi.继续(tokeepdoingsth.withoutstopping)考点8continue的常见搭配①continue+n./pron.继续……②continuedoingsth.继续做某事③continuetodosth.继续做某事④continuewithsth.

完成某个动作/任务后，继续进行（另一个动作/任务）⑤tobecontinued未完待续e.g.Hehadlunchandthencontinuedhiswork.他吃了午饭，然后继续他的工作。Icontinuetalkingwithoutlookingathim.我继续说话没有看他一眼。IcontinuedtocleanmyroomafterIwashedsomeclothes.我洗完一些衣服后，继续打扫我的房间。Toproceedwiththetest,continuewiththenextsection.要继续该测试，请进入下一节。考题7：ResearcherssaytemperaturesinNorthAfricawillcontinue____________（上升）thissummer.rising返回⑧Ididnotknowwhattosayeither.either/'aɪðə(r);'iːðə(r)/adv.（用于否定句中）也考点9either常用于否定句句末。 also常置于实义动词之前，be动词之后，通常不用于句末。too常用于口语中，多置于句末。 辨析：either、also与tooe.g.Hedidn’tcometoschool,either.他也没来学校。Sheisalsomyfriend.她也是我的朋友。IlikewatchingTV,too.我也喜欢看电视。考题8：[凉山]Withouttrees,manyanimalscannotliveontheearth.It’snoteasyformantoliveontheearth,e.【点拨】否定句句末的“也”用either。ither返回⑨Itriedtopullonehandfreeandfinallymanagedtobreaktheropes.manage/'mænɪdʒ/vt.&vi.设法完成；管理e.g.PaulmanagedtogettotheUKonhisown.保罗成功地独自到达了英国。Shemanagedthehouseverywell.她把家管理得很好。考点10managetodosth.设法做成了某事考题9：[泰州]ZhangHua,ourmonitor,isorganizedandthoughtfulenoughto_______timewell.A.reduceB.manageC.controlD.influence【点拨】reduce减少；managetodosth.设法做成了某事manage管理；control控制；influence影响。根据句意可知，班长有条理，所以能很好地管理自己的时间。B返回⑩WhenIliftedmylefthandintotheair,thesmallmenbegantoshout.lift/lɪft/vt.举起，抬高；提高(toraisesb./sth.orberaisedtoahigherpositionorlevel)考点11lift的一词多义：v.举起，提高；高兴起来liftn.电梯；免费搭车；搭便车lift指用体力或机械把某物“举”到一定的高度。rise不及物动词，表示自然升起，说明主语自身由低到高的变化过程。 raise表示在外力作用下“升起”，强调抬高的姿势。辨析：lift、rise与raisee.g.Tomisstrongenoughtoliftthebox.汤姆足够强壮，能提起那个箱子。Hisheartliftedatthesightofher.他一看见她心里就高兴了。Wetakealifttogoupanddown.=Wegoupanddownbylift.我们乘电梯上下楼。Mycarisbroken.Couldyoupleasegivemealift?我的车坏了。你能带我一程吗？Thesunhasnotrisenyet.太阳还没升起。Heraisedhisglassandsaid,“Yourhealth,Carl.”他举起他的杯子说：“祝你健康，卡尔。”返回⑪Gulliverfoundhimselfunabletomove.unable/ʌn'eɪbl/adj.不能的，不会的(nothavingtheskill,strength,time,knowledge,etc.todosth.)考点12unable由否定前缀un-+able构成，类似的形容词还有：unhappy不开心的unlucky不幸的unfrie