省直辖县级行政区划天门市高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

省直辖县级行政区划天门市高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Allthe6vechildrenwhohadfoodpoisoningarenowoutofdanger，whichisunderfurther____.A．investigation

B．control

C．treatment．D．discussion参考答案：A2.Suchafiercedog_______thatwehadtowaitoutsidebeforewecouldgetintohisyard.A.hashehad

B.didhehave

C.hehad

D.hehashad参考答案：B3.______BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.Whom（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查名词性从句共有17题，其中就有9道是考查what的用法的。）参考答案：B略4.---Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

---Yes.Ihaveneverbeento______onebefore.

A.amoreexcited

B.themostexitedC.amoreexciting

D.themostexiting参考答案：C5.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface_____daylikethat.A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.others参考答案：B6.Whateveryourparents________you—thereisrealSantaClaus.AndIshouldknow,becauseI’veseenhimmyself!A．maytell

B．couldtell

C．mayhavetold

D．musthavetold参考答案：C7.—Thewatersupplyhasbeenofffordays.—Yes.Theworkers_______oneofthemainpipes.A.hadrepaired

B.haverepaired

C.repaired

D.havebeenrepairing参考答案：D8.LiRongtoldmewhatdifficultiesshehadhad

______EnglishbeforeshecametoCanada.A.learning

B.learn

C.learnt

D.tolearn参考答案：A9.—MayIsmokehere?

—Ifyou________,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.should

B.could

C.may

D.must参考答案：D10.Hefoundhimself

byacrowdofexcitedpeopleand

toescape.A．surrounded;tryingB．surrounding;tryingC．surrounding;tried

D．surrounded;tried参考答案：D11.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim---it’sagainstallmy_______.A.emotions

B.principles

C.regulations

D.opinions参考答案：B名词辨析。A情绪；B原则；C规则；D观点；结合句意可知B正确。句意：无论如何，我不能欺骗他，那是违背我的原则的。12.You’dbetteryourcigarette.Itisextremelydangeroustosmokeinapetrolstation.A.holdup B.pullthrough C.hangup D.putout参考答案：D句意:你最好把烟灭掉。在加油站抽烟是极其危险的。根据句意可知,putout"熄灭"符合语境。holdup意为"举起,阻挡,拦截";pullthrough意为"渡过难关,恢复健康";hangup意为"挂断电话,搁置,拖延"。13.When_______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.comparing

D.havingcompared参考答案：C略14.Thegirlconqueredherfearand___theenormousspiderinsightofitlastnight.A.tookup

B.pickedup

C.putup

D.setup

参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意：这个女孩克服了恐惧，拿起了昨晚看到的那只巨大的蜘蛛。短语takeup开始（做），从事；pickup拿起，捡起；putup举起；D.setup建立。根据题意可知选B项。15.—Whatdidhebecomewhenhegrewup?

—Asoldier，_________hehadwantedtobeverymuch．A．that

B．who

C．what

D．which参考答案：D16.Eachofusislikelytodevelopapersonal_______forcertaintypesofentertainment.

A.comparison

B.possession

C.preference

D.advantage参考答案：B17.Inhisopinion，thepracticewascompletelyridiculous，

itwaswelcomedbythestudents．A．yet

B．or

C．and

D．for参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.HowtoExpressGratitudetoYourLovedOnesWriteuthankyou"cards."Thankyou"cardsaren'tjustmeantforyourteachers；youcangivethemtoanyonewhohasinfluencedyourlifeinapositiveway.Youcanwritethesecardstoyourbestfriend,and___36___Dofavorsforyourfriends.Ifyouwanttoexpressyourgratitude,thenyoushouldn'tdofavorsforyourfriendsjustbecausethey'vehelpedyououtrecentlyorbecauseyouwantsomethinginreturn.Instead,___37___Listen.Justsitdownwiththeperson,shutoffyourphone,makeeyecontact,andtakethetimetoreallyhearthepersonout,insteadofinterruptingorplanningyourresponseinyourhead.___38___Don'tcomparetheperson'sexperiencestoyourownunlessyoureallythinkitwillhelp.Tellyourfamilymembershowmuchyouappreciatethem.Youmaybetakingyourfamilymembersforgrantedwithoutevenrealizingit.Ifyouwanttoshowyourfamilymembershowmuchtheymeantoyou,thenallyouhavetodois___39___,andtoshowthatyouappreciateallofthelove,rides,food,help,andanyotherofferingstheyhavegivenyou.___40___Anotherwaytoexpressgratitudeistothankapersoninfrontofotherpeople.Youshouldn'tdothisinawaythatmakesthepersonembarrassed,butyoushouldmakeitclearhowmuchthepersonmeanstoyouandhowhardheorshehasworkedforyou.A.youcanstudyharderB.helpthemoutjustbecauseyoucareforthemC.Don'tgiveadviceunlessthepersonasksforit.D.becauseyourparentsloveyouandcareyoudeeplyE.toremembertotellthemthatyoulovethemeverysingledayF.youdon'tneedtowaitforaspecialoccasiontosendonealong,either.GExpressgratitudetothepersonpublicly参考答案：36.F

37.B

38.C

39.E

40.G【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了向自己所爱的人表达感激之情的六种方法。【36题详解】根据上文Youcanwritethesecardstoyourbestfriend,and（你可以把这些卡片写给你最好的朋友）可对应到F选项：也不需要等到特殊的场合才寄出。其中F选项中send可对应上文cards。故选F。【37题详解】根据上文Ifyouwanttoexpressyourgratitude,thenyoushouldn'tdofavorsforyourfriendsjustbecausethey'vehelpedyououtrecentlyorbecauseyouwantsomethinginreturn.（如果你想表达你的感激之情，那么你不应该仅仅因为你的朋友最近帮了你的忙或者你想要一些回报就帮他们。）以及Instead“相反”可知应选B：帮助他们，因为你关心他们。故选B。【38题详解】根据下文Don'tcomparetheperson'sexperiencestoyourownunlessyoureallythinkitwillhelp.（不要把别人的经历和你自己的比较，除非你真的认为这样会有帮助。）可知除非对方要求的情况下，否则不要随便给别人建议。故选C。【39题详解】根据下文andtoshowthatyouappreciateallofthelove,rides,food,help,andanyotherofferingstheyhavegivenyou.（表达你对他们给予你的爱、乘车、食物、帮助和其他一切的感激之情。）可知建议要对家人表达自己的爱，故E选项：记住每天都要告诉他们你爱他们。符合语境。故选E。【40题详解】根据下文Anotherwaytoexpressgratitudeistothankapersoninfrontofotherpeople.（表达感激的另一种方式是在别人面前感谢一个人。）可知是建议公开表达对他人的感激之情。故选G。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如第四小题，根据下文andtoshowthatyouappreciateallofthelove,rides,food,help,andanyotherofferingstheyhavegivenyou.（表达你对他们给予你的爱、乘车、食物、帮助和其他一切的感激之情。）可知建议要对家人表达自己的爱，故E选项：记住每天都要告诉他们你爱他们。符合语境。故选E。三、阅读理解19.ScientistsattheUniversityofOxfordhavedevelopednewartificialintelligence(AI)softwaretorecognizeandfollowupthefacesofchimpanzees(黑猩猩)inthewild.Thenewsoftwarewillallowresearchersandwildlifeconservationiststosignificantlycutbackontimespentanalyzingvideos,accordingtothenewpaperpublishedinScienceAdvances.Forspecies(物种)likechimpanzees,whichhavecomplexsociallivesandliveformanyyears，gettingphotosoftheirbehaviortakenfromshort-termfieldresearchcanonlytellussomuch，”saysDanSchofield，researcherandDPhilstudentatOxfordUniversity’sPrivateModelsLab,SchoolofAnthropology.“Bytakingadvantageofthepowerofmachinelearningtounlocklargevideofiles,itmakesitpossibletomeasurebehavioroverthelongterm.’’Thecomputermodelwastrainedusingover10millionimages(影像):fromKyotoUniversitysPrimateResearchInstitute(PRI)videofilesofwildchimpanzeesinGuinea,WestAfrica.Thenewsoftwareisthefirsttocontinuouslytrackandrecognizeindividualawiderangeofposes,performingwithhighaccuracyindifficultconditionssuchaslowlightingandpoorimagequality.“Accesstothislargevideofilehasallowedustousedeepneuralnetworkstotrainmodelstoadegreethatwaspreviouslynotpossible,”saysArshaNagrad,co-autherofthestudyandDPhilstudentattheDepartmentofEngineerScience,UniversityofOxford.”Additionally,ournewsoftwarediffersfrompreviousprimatefacerecognitionsoftwareinthatitcanbeappliedtovideoswithlimitedmanualintervention(人工干预)，savinghoursoftime.”ThetechnologycanbepotentiallyusedtomonitorspeciesforconservationAlthoughthepresentapplicationfocusesonchimpanzees,theAIsoftwareprovidedwillbeappliedtootherspecies,andhelpdrivetheadoptionofAIsystemstosolve(解决)arangeofproblemsinthewildlifesciences.28.Whatisthepurposeofdevelopingthenewsoft?A.Tosavewildliferesearchers’timespentinthelabs.B.Tokeeptrackofwildlifeconservationists'behaviors.C.Toprotectchimpanzeesandhelpthemtolivelonger.D.Torecognizeandtrackthefacesofwildchimpanzees.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Gettingphotos. B.Analyzingvideos.C.Apowerfulmachine D.ThenewAIsoftware.30.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Theworkingprincipleofthenewsoftware. B.Somelimitationsofusingthenewsoftware.C.Theuniqueadvantagesofthenewsoftware. D.Controversialattitudestothenewsoftware.31.Whatcanbeknownfro