河南省漯河市源汇区实验高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

河南省漯河市源汇区实验高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?

---___________.A.No,Iwon’tbefree

B.ThanksalotC.I’dloveto,butI’mnotfree

D.I’msorrytohearthat参考答案：C2.---Remember______wemet,Jim?

---OfcourseIdo.You______inthelibrary.

A.thefirsttime,read

B.thefirsttime,werereading

C.forthefirsttime,haveread

D.forthefirsttime,hadread参考答案：B3.—LearningEnglishwellisveryimportant.—_____Itcanhelpyoufindagoodjob.A.Whynot?

B.Really?

C.Noway!

D.That’sright.参考答案：D略13.—Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a

B.The;a

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：B略5.Ithinkshewould____itifwecouldallhelpoutabitmore.

A.appreciate B.thank

C.employ

D.perform参考答案：A6.IthinkIwillnevermakeateacherbecauseI’mamanwithlittle

.

A.freedom

B.adventure

C.patience

D.manner参考答案：C略7.Thedeathofheronlysoncausedthemothergreat____,whichshetookgreat____togetover.A.pains;pains

B.pain;pain

C.pain;pains

D.pains;pain参考答案：C略8.Itisthiskindofexcitingtrip_____mostofmyclassmatesonlydreamabout.A.when B.while C.as D.that参考答案：D9.ThenumberofprivatecarsinChina__________since2005,butonly15percentofthem__________madeinChina.

A.hasbeenincreasing;are

B.haveincreased;is

C.hasbeenincreased;is

D.hadincreased;are参考答案：A【知识拓展】1.Thenumberof做主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式。Thenumberofstudentsis60.2.(1)Since自从---以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。Hehaslivedheresincehecame.自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。(2)Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词，则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。Itisthreeyearssincehejoined(终止性动词)thearmy.他参军有三年了；Itisfiveyearssincehelived（持续性动词）here.他离开这有五年了。10.Wearealwaysgoingto________ourfamilymembers,and________tomakemorefriendsifwewanttolivehappily.A.becloselyto;makeefforts

B.becloselyto;makeeffort

C.becloseto;makeefforts

D.becloseto;makeeffort参考答案：C11.Ithinkifyouaredeterminedtomakegreatefforts,anydifficultywillhaveto_____you.A.getinthewayfor B.beonthewaytoC.makewayfor D.beinthewayto参考答案：C试题分析：考查词组。A.getinthewayfor阻碍； B.beonthewayto在前往---的路上；C.makewayfor让路；D.beinthewayto拦路，碍事。句意：我认为如果你下决心付出努力的话，任何困难将不得不为你让路。故选C。【知识归纳】inaway在某种程度上；innoway决不；bytheway顺便说一下；givewayto给---让路；getinthewayfor阻碍；beonthewayto在前往---的路上；makewayfor让路；beinthewayto拦路，碍事。34._______basketball,thegirlstudentsarealsoencouragedtoplayfootball.A.Asgoodas

B.Aslongas

C.Asmanyas

D.Aswellas参考答案：D略13.Notonly_______aschoolforhishometownthatyear,but_______ahelpinghandtothepeopleinoneofthefloodedareas.A.hebuilt;helent

B.hebuilt;didhelend

C.didhebuild;didhelend

D.didhebuild;helent参考答案：D14.--------Wanglin,_______Presidentofthisclass,hasbeeninvitedtoattendhiswedding.---------Sure.Heis______beststudentofhis.A./,the

B.the,the

C.a.,the

D.a,a参考答案：A15.Weplant________intheyard,hopingitcangivethemshade.A.atreeoftwometre

B.atreetwometretallC.atwo-meter-talltree

D.atwo-meters-talltree参考答案：C16.WeChineseeatwithchopsticks______mostwesternerseatwithknivesandforks.A.for B.as C.while D.when参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我们中国人用筷子吃饭而大多数西方人吃饭时用刀叉。for因为；as因为；while而；when当……时候。这里表示前后是对比关系，根据句意故选C。考点：考查连词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。连词是近几年高考常考的语法项目，主要考查的是它们的用法及意义，还需正确理解句意及正确分析句子的成分才能做出正确的判断。即学即练：Idoeverysinglebitofhousework__________myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as解析：B。句意：考查并列转折连词while的用法。这里表示“我”和丈夫做家务的对比。根据句意，选B。17.HowardCarterisoneofthemostfamousexplorerstheworld_____.A.everknow

B.everknew

C.haseverknown

D.willeverknow参考答案：C二、新的题型18.WhenitcomestoChinesestudentsconsideringstudyinginforeigncountries,manyofthemusuallybelievethatlifewillbeeasyandenjoyable.___36___(fortunate),it’s

likelythat

studentswiththosebeliefswillbedisappointedsoonafterlandingattheairport.Sowhataretheproblemsyoumayhave,andhowcanyoudealwiththem?Teaching

and

learning

styles

in

America

areverydifferentfrom___37___inChina,

___38___requiresmorecriticalthinkingandcooperation.Discussions,orsometimes___39___(argue),areverycommoninanormalAmericanclassroom.Don’tbe___40___observer.Trytoparticipate___41___them

actively.Apart

from

coursework,

anotherimportantissuefacedbyoverseasstudentsishomesicknessorloneliness.Youmaymissyourparents’cooking,yourpets,orevenyourbed.Beingawayfromhomecancreatebitterfeelings,especially

when___42___(face)

with

the

challenges

of

getting

used

to

an

unfamiliarenvironment.

What

I

suggest

is

to

try

hard

to

deal

with

these

feelings.

Be

open

tonewfriendships,___43___theycan’treplacethefamilyandfriendsyoumissfromhome.Signupforcampusactivities,andgiveyourselfpermissiontoenjoylifeoncampus,evenifyoumisshomealot.Beorganizedandkeepadiarytocheckyourprogress.Itisneversimple___44___(study)abroad.Infact,therewillbemanydifficultiesdaily.Buthopefully,studentswhoarestudyingabroad,orwhoare

planningto,___45___(get)overtheirdifficultiesandmaketheirtimeoverseasasuccess.参考答案：36.Unfortunately

37.those

38.which

39.arguments

40.an

41.in

42.faced

43.although/though

44.tostudy

45.willget本文这说明文。主要告诉正在国外或将要出国的学生，在国外的生活不是轻松愉快的。要认识到与中国的不同，积极地参与，努力适应，才会取得成功。【36题详解】考查副词作状语。句意：当谈到中国学生考虑到国外学习时，许多人通常认为生活将会轻松愉快的。不幸的是，有这些想法的学生很可能在抵达机场后不久就会失望。根据前后两句的内容可知，此处应是不幸地。分析句子可知，本小题在句中作状语修饰一整个句子，修饰句子一般用副词，故填Unfortunately。【37题详解】考查代词的一致性。句意：美国的教学和学习方式与中国的不同。分析句子可知，本空在句中指代前面提及的教学和学习方式（styles），英语中指代前面的名词，同类但不同物的，复数可用those，故填those。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：美国的教学和学习方式与中国的教学和学习方式大不相同，需要更多的批判性思考和合作。分析句子可知，本小题是指代前面的教学和学习方式，在定语从句中要用关系词which。故填which。【39题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在正常的美国课堂上讨论，有时是争论，是很常见的。分析句子可知，本句是与前面的名词discussions是并列的主语。因此本句要用名词形式。另外根据前面的名词discussions可知，本空要用名词的复数。因此填arguments。【40题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：别做一个观察者。分析句子可知，本空在句中修饰可数名词observer。根据语境可知，主语是第二人称单数you，而observer是可数名词，因此要用不定冠词an。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：别做一个观察者。要积极参与。Participatein…为固定搭配，意为“参与…，参加…”，因此本小题填in。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：远离家人会感觉痛苦，尤其是当面对适应陌生环境的挑战时。分析句子可知，本句中的facesb.withsth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人面对…”，从句的逻辑主语是you，二者是被动关系，因此要用过去分词faced。【43题详解】考查连词及语境。句意：要敞开心扉结交新的朋友，尽管它们不能取代你在远离家人思念家人和朋友。分析句子可知，前后两句是转折关系，因此可填although/though。【44题详解】考查固定句式。句意：出国学习从来都不简单。Itis+形容词+todo….为固定句式，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。因此本句要填tostudy。【45题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：但是，希望那些正在国外学习或打算出国学习的学生能够克服困难，使他们的海外生活取得成功。分析句子可知，本空的主语是“正在国外或打算出国的学生”。根据语境可知，本空是对这些正在国外或将要出国的学生的将来生活的一种祝愿，因此要用一般将来时。主语与动词get二者是主动关系，因此填willget。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给也的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ResearchershavefoundavillagethatmayhavebeenhometothebuildersofStonehenge.Thevillageofsmallhousesdatesbacktoabout2600BC.That’saboutthesametimeStonehengewasbuilt.“Clearly,thisisaplacethatwasofgreatimportance,”saidresearcherMikeParkerPearson.TheancienthousesareatasiteknownasDurringtonWalls.Itisabout3.2kilometersfromStonehenge.ResearchersbelieveStonehengewasamemorialsiteorcemeteryforthevillagers.Thevillagealsohadawoodenversionofthestonecircle.ItmayhavebeenusedbypeopleattendingfestivalsatStonehenge.Eightofthehouseshavebeendugup.Researcherssaytheremaybeasmanyas25ofthem.Thewoodenhousesweresquareandabout5metersalongeachside.Therearesignsthattherewerebedsalongthewalls.Therearealsosignsofastorageunit.Thehousesalsohadfireplaces.Twoofthehouseswereseparatefromtheothers.Theymayhavebeenthehomesofcommunityleaders.Researcherssaythosedidn’thavethehouseholdrubbishthatwasfoundintheotherhomes.Stonetools,animalbones,arrowheadsandotherthingswerefoundthroughoutthevillagesite.StonehengeisapopulartouristspotinEngland.Itisahugecirclemadeoutofstones,whichwereplacedinagrassfieldinsouthernEngland.Thestonearchesweremadewithtwostonesatthebottomandoneacrossthetop.Allofthestonesweighalotmorethanabigcar.Scientistshavelongwonderednotonlyhowpe