辽宁省抚顺市榆树中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省抚顺市榆树中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hetoldmeaboutthe

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voice.A.amazing;surprising

B.amazed;surprisedC.amazing;surprised

D.amazed;surprising参考答案：C2.---Father,Igetatleastthreehoursofcarracingpracticealmosteveryday.---Ohgreat,DonaldCampbell!____________.Iamconvincedyouwillbreakmyrecordsomeday.A.Goodluck B.cheerup C.It’sallright D.Keepitup参考答案：D3.Computers_____intospacerocketsandsenttoexplorethemoonandMarssince1970s.A.wereputB.putC.haveputD.havebeenput参考答案：D略4.Heoftenhelpsthestudents________hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.A．whose

B．who

C．when

D．they参考答案：B解析考查定语从句。句意：他经常帮助他认为在学习方面跟不上的学生。此处先行词为students，在从句中作主语。

5.I’mnotfeelingwell.I

somuchfoodjustnow.A.shouldn’teat

B.mustn’thaveeaten

C.shouldn’thaveeaten

D.mustn’teat参考答案：C6.Asisknowntoall,plantsabsorb________fromthesun.A．power

B．energy

C．force

D．strength参考答案：B[考查名词。句意：正如我们所知道的，植物吸收太阳的能量。根据常识，植物生长需要太阳的“能量”。power意思为“力量”；energy意思为“精力；能量”；force意思为“军事力量”；strength意思为“力气”。]29.They_____friendssincetheymetinShanghai.

A.havemade

B.havebecome

C.havegot

D.havebeen参考答案：D略8.Theysoldtheirhouseforonly12000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful______.

A.worth

B.cost

C.bargain

D.value参考答案：C9.Thepolice____determinedtobringbackthemissingboywhenhisfamily____almostgivenhope.

A.is,has

B.are,have

C.are,has

D.is,have参考答案：B10.Towritehispaper,hetriedhardtocollect_______informationashecould.

A.manyof

B.agreatmany C.thenumberof D.alargeamountof参考答案：D11.—Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.—Recentpressureatworkmay______hisbehavior.

A.accountfor B.makefor C.standfor D.changefor参考答案：A12.----Someoneisknockingatthedoor.----Letmegoandsee____________A.whoishe

B.whoheis

C.whoisit

D.whoitis参考答案：D13.Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.Whatadangerous_____itwas!A.sight

B.sign

C.view

D.scene

参考答案：D14.Afteraheateddiscussion,wereachedan_______.A.advantage

B.action

C.agreement

D.advertisement参考答案：C15.Hewaswearingalotofclothesto_____himselffromthecold.A.protect

B.prevent

C.keep

D.stop参考答案：A16.______,Janetandherfrienddecidedtostopandhavearest.

A.Tiringandhungry

B.TiringandhungrilyC.Tiredandhungry

D.Tiredandhungrily参考答案：C略17.Ihavebeenstudyinghard_______Iwon’tfailthecomingexam.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.asif

D.assoonasks5u参考答案：A二、新的题型18.“What?You'regoingtostudyinChina?"MyfriendsweresurprisedwhenItoldthemmyplanto

76

(far)mylearninginChina.Butuptonow,choosingChinatoacquiremyadvancedstudyisoneofthebest

77

(decide)Ihaveevermadeinmylife.MyfirstimpressionofChinais

78

(it)largepopulation.WhenIarrivedatWuchangrailwaystation,I

79

(amaze)bymanycrowdsofpeoplewiththeirluggage

80

(wait)fortaxisandprivatecarstotransportthem.

AtthetimeIcouldn'tspeakChinese,__

81

madethelocalpeoplesurprised.Irealizedlaterthatitwas

82

(probable)becauseIamfromThailandandhavenoapparentdifferencein

83

(appear).Ithoughtitwouldbedifficultformetogetfamiliarwiththeenvironment.__

84

assoonasItoldthemwhereIcomefrom,theyjustwarmlysmiledandsaid,"Youareourneighbour.Andifyourfriendshavetime,bringthemtoChina".Thesewordsmadememuchmorewelcomed.Ifeltreallysafeandsecuredwithmysurroundings;IhavebeenhelpedenthusiasticallywhenIaminneedandIamsoproud

85

Chinesepeoplemainlybecauseoftheirkindnessandgenerosity.参考答案：76.further

77.decisions

78.its

79.wasamazed

80.waiting81.which

82.probably

83.appearance

84.But

85.of三、阅读理解19.Trythis:Foranentireday,forgetabouttheclock.Eatwhenyou’rehungryandsleepwhenyou’retired.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappen?Youmaybesurprisedtofindthatyourdayismuchlikemostotherdays.You’llprobablygethungrywhenyounormallyeatandtiredwhenyounormallysleep.Eventhoughyoudon’tknowwhattimeitis,yourbodydoes.Thesepatternsofdailylifearecalledcircadianrhythms,andtheyaremorethanjusthabits.Insideourbodiesareseveralclocklikesystemsthatfollowaroughly24-hourcycle.Throughoutthedayandnight,ourinnerclocksdirectchangesintemperature,bodychemicals,hunger,sleepinessandmore.Everyone’srhythmsaredifferent,whichiswhyyoumightliketostayuplatewhileyoursisteralwayswantstogotobedearly.Learningaboutourbodyclocksmayhelpscientistsunderstandwhyproblemsarisewhenweactoutofstepwithourcircadianrhythms.Forexample,travelingacrosstimezonescanmakepeoplewakeupinthemiddleofthenight.Regularlystayinguplatecanmakekidsdoworseintests.“Thereisagrowingsensethatwhenweeatandwhenwesteepareimportantpartsofhowhealthyweare,”saysStevenShea,directoroftheSleepDisordersProgramatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBoston.Onewaytolearnabouthowourbodyclockstickistomessthemupandseewhathappens.That’swhatneurologist(神经病学家)FrankScheerandhisworkmatesdidinarecentstudy.Stayingupnightafternight,theirstudiessuggest,couldmakekidsextrahungryandmorelikelytogainweight.Andregularlysleepingtoolittle,Scheersays,maybeonecauseoftherecentincreaseinchildhoodobesity(肥胖).8.Whatwillhappenifyouforgetabouttheclockaccordingtothepassage?A.Youwillfeelupset.B.Youwillbehavenormally.C.Yourbodywillnotknowwhattimeitis.D.Youwillprobablygethungrymoreeasily.9.Whatdoes“circadianrhythms”probablymean?A.habits.

B.bodychemicals.C.clocklikesystems.

D.badconsequences.10.HowdoFrankScheerandhisworkmatesstudybodyclocks?A.Byseeingwhathappenswhentheyaremessedup.B.Byaskingquestionsandcollectinganswers.C.Bystudyingpeopletravelingacrosstimezones.D.Byprogrammingpeoplewithman-madeclocks.11.Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Otherexampleswhathappenswhenbodyclocksgowrong.B.Medicinesthatcankeeppeoplefromputtingonweight.C.Reasonswhyitisimportanttohaveanormalbodyclock.D.Emphasisonwhatcircadianrhythmsare.参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.A

11.A这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了长期形成的生物钟会影响我们的生活，生物钟