湖北省荆州市区李埠中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省荆州市区李埠中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withtreesandgrass___39.6%oftheurbanarea,thecityofNanyanghastakenonanewlook.A.covered

B.covering

C.tobecovered

D.beingcovered参考答案：B2._________youhaveexpressedyourfiercedeterminationtogetitright,youshouldactimmediately.

A.Eventhough

B.Eversince

C.Nowthat

D.Asthough参考答案：C略3.Thehotelisalwaysfullofpeoplebecauseitoffersafriendly

andpersonalservice.

A.surface

B.atmosphere

C.system

D.appearance参考答案：B略4.Itwastheiroldcar myfriendandhisfathersoldtoaMexicanlastweek.A.when

B.which

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D5.Theworkwasdifficult,butTom’s____expressionshowedthathewouldfinishitintime.A.stubborn B.determined C.concerned D.surprised

参考答案：B6.Thisisthefirsttimehe________thebeautifulcity.A.visited

B.willvisit

C.hasvisited

D.hadvisited参考答案：C考查时态。It/Thisis＋thefirst/second/third…time+从句，后面的从句用现在完成时态，若前面的is改为was，则后面的从句用过去完成时。故选C。7.Motheraskedtheyoungestkid

withhistoycar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematter

C.whatthematteris

D.whatisthematter参考答案：B8.Elephantshavetheirownway________theshapeofanobjectandwhetheritisroughorsmooth.A．tosay

B．totellC．forsaying

D．fortelling参考答案：Bway的定语可以用of短语或不定式todo搭配运用，tell表判断出。9.---It’smoreexpensivetoliveinthecitythantoliveinthecountry,Ithink.

---____.Livinginthecitybringspeoplebetterconditions,though.A.That’sallright.

B.I’msorrytohearthatC.Thatisreallynecessary

D.Icouldn’tagreemore.参考答案：D略10.Tobehonest,thesedocuments________tothepublic.

A.arenotaccessible

B.havenoaccess

C.don’taccess

D.gainaccess参考答案：A略11.----____hestartatonceorwaitforawhile?

---Lethimstartatonce.A．Will

B．Would

C．Shall

D．Can参考答案：C略12.—Couldyoutellme

?—Yes.Togetbackmydictionary.A．whydidyoucomehere B．whendidyoucomehereC.whyyoucamehere D．whenyoucamehere参考答案：C13.----Howdidourteamperformlastnight?----Theycouldn’tplayany_______.Thatwasaterriblematch.A.good

B.better

C.badly

D.worse参考答案：D14.Forthe_____oftheeconomicaldevelopment,ChinawoulddeepenrelationswithCentralandEasternEuropeancountries.A.independent

B.favor

C.advantage

D.benefit参考答案：D15.Nextweekwe

afootballmatchagainstClass9.A.wouldplay B.played C.wereplaying D.areplaying参考答案：D16.Themountainclimberswhowere________inthestormwerefinallyrescuedbyhelicopter.A.destroyedB.transportedC.trappedD.sheltered参考答案：C17.Ifyoucheatintheexam,you’llnever______it.A.keepupwith

B.getdownto

C.lookforwardto

D.getawaywith参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Bankholidays!Wealllovethem!AbankholidayisanEnglishtermforapublicholiday.Duringthedaybanksandofficesareclosedandalotofpeoplehaveadayoffwork.IntheUK,peopleonlygeteightbankholidaysinoneyear.___36___PeopleinColombiaaremuchluckier.Therearetwentybankholidaysforthewholecountryinoneyear!Andtherecanbeevenmore,dependingonwhichregion(地区)youlivein.___37___AsintheUK,mostofthebankholidaysinColombiaexistforreligiousreasons.___38___OnesuchexampleisIndependenceDayon20Julyeveryyear.ThisisjustlikeBastilleDayinFranceon14July.___39___ItisinmemoryofthedaythatChristopherColumbus,firstreachedAmericaintheyear1492.Bankholidaysareveryimportantforwesternpeople.___40___Theymayalsochoosetostayathometorelaxandforgetaboutwork.A.BankholidaysaredifferentinColombia.B.Duringtheholidays,theyoftentravelwiththeirfamilies.C.Thisisbecausedifferentregionshavetheirownholidays.D.AndatleastfiveofthosearearoundChristmastimeandEaster.E.EverycountryonthecontinentofAmericacelebratesColumbusDay.F.AnotherhistoricalbankholidayinColombiaisColumbusDayon12October.G.However,somebankholidaysinColombiacameintobeingforhistoricalreasons.参考答案：36.D

37.C

38.G

39.F

40.B【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍一些重要的哥伦比亚的法定节假日，比如哥伦比亚独立日以及哥伦布发现美洲纪念日等。【36题详解】对前文IntheUK,peopleonlygeteightbankholidaysinoneyear.做补充说明；关注代词指代，即atleastfiveofthose中的those指的是eightbankholidays，故选D。【37题详解】对前文Andtherecanbeevenmore,dependingonwhichregion(地区)youlivein.进行解释说明；关键词region复现，故选C。【38题详解】整段文字在介绍哥伦比亚与历史相关的法定假期，G选项，然而，哥伦比亚的一些法定节假日的出现是由一些历史原因的，与整段的意思符合，切题，故选G。【39题详解】据前文onesuchexample后文ChristopherColumbus及段落中心词historical得知，F选项，哥伦比亚的另外一个法定节假日是10月12日的哥伦布发现美洲纪念日，切题，故选F。【40题详解】本段介绍在西方国家人们如何度过法定假期；后文Theymayalsochoosetostayathometorelaxandforgetaboutwork.可知，B选项，他们可能与家人一道出去旅行，切题，故选B。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。比如小题5，本段介绍在西方国家人们如何度过法定假期；后文Theymayalsochoosetostayathometorelaxandforgetaboutwork.可知，B选项，他们可能与家人一道出去旅行，切题，故选B。三、阅读理解19.Onceuponatime,therewasabeautifulbird,whichwasverycuriousabouthell.Whenshewaslittle,hermotheralwaystoldherthatifshedidn’tmastertheflyingskills,shewouldgotohell.Shewassocuriousabouthellthatshealwaysaskedotherswhathelllookedlike,butnoonewassure,becausenoneofthemhadeverbeenthere.Somesaidhellwasaplacefullofwater,andotherstoldherthathellwasfullofburningfire.However,thebirdknewtheywerelying.Shewantedtofindoutwhathellwas.Whenotherbirdswerelearningflyingskills,shealwayshidherselfandwatchedthem.Shethoughtinthiswayshecouldgotohellandseewhathelllookedlike.However,shespentsolittletimelearningflyingskillsthatonedayshewascaughtbyalittleboy.Thelittleboygavehertohisgrandpainthecountrysideasagift.Theoldmanlikedherverymuch.Hemadeadelicatecageandputherinit.Thebirdwasveryworriedbecauseshethoughtshecouldn’tfindoutwhathellwaslikestayinginthissmallcage.However,shecouldn’tescape.Dayafterday,shejuststayedinthecage,watchingotherbirdsflying.Shelostherfreedomandshebecamesadderandsadder.Atlast,shebecameill.Theoldmanfinallyopenedthecage,butshewastooweaktofly.Lyingnotheground,shethoughtofthequestionthatsheeveraskedallthetime