安徽省阜阳市文勤中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

安徽省阜阳市文勤中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.youdon’tneedtoknowthenameofthewriter．You

findthebookbythetitle．A．must

B．can

C．need

D．would参考答案：B2.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuch

thanweare.

A.worseoff

B.badlyoff

C.welloff

D.betteroff参考答案：A略3.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—

.A.Goodidea

B.Helpyourself

C.Goahead,please

D.Me,too参考答案：A略4.Allmorningasshewaitedforhemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness_____.

A.hasgrown

B.isgrowing

C.grew

D.hadgrown参考答案：C5.She_________downherbookand________inbed.A.lay;laid

B.laid;lay

C.lay;lay

D.laid;laid参考答案：B6.

Comeandsitdownbythefire.Yourhand

.A.feelssocold

B.isfeltsocold

C.feelssocoldly

D.isfeltsocold参考答案：A略38.Thedoctordevotedhimself____acureforcancer.

A.tofind

B.tofinding

C.tobefound

D.finding参考答案：B略8.---Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.---

?Idon’tcare.A.Forwhat B.Sowhat

C.What’son

D.What’sup参考答案：B9.—Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.—Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo________.A.linked

B.related

C.connected

D.combined参考答案：D考查动词用法。第二句意思为：“我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结合时非常好的。”havesth.done意为“使某事被做”。A项意为“相联系的”；B项意为“有关的”；C项意为“相连接的”；D项意为“同时做，兼有”。由句中Ican’tagreemore可知，应选D项，其余三项不符合语境，排除。10.Itisreportedthathegotclose_______intheaccidentonthehighway.A.atbeingkilled

B.tobekilled

C.beingkilled

D.tobeingkilled参考答案：D11.LastsummerItookacourseon_______poisonousgases.A.howtodealwith;

B.whattodealwith;

C.howtobedealwith;D.whattobedealwith;参考答案：A

12.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith________.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing参考答案：A13.Naturaldyesarenowreturningtopopularity

artistsandcraftspeople.A.with B.through C.into D.for参考答案：A【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：天然染料现在正在艺术家和工匠中回归流行。A.with随着；与……一起；B.through通过；C.into进入；D.for为了。popularity后接with是常用搭配，表示“在……中受欢迎”。故选A。14.Mostofthearticlesinthe21stCenturyforTeensareeasy_______.A.tobeunderstood

B.beingunderstood

C.tounderstand

D.understanding参考答案：C15.---When_____you_____forBeijing?

---I’venotdecidedyet.A.do,leave

B.are,leaving

C.are,leave

D.will,leaving参考答案：B16.Mr.Blacktoldusthathe______bornontheAprilfools.

A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.were参考答案：C17.Itisthatfeelingof______,ofloveandsecuritythatcomesfromlivingtogether,helpingandsharing.A.belongsto

B.belonging

C.belongtoD.belonged参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.___31___Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷尔蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.___32___Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.___33___Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“___34___Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.___35___A.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.B.Theysaythatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.D.Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.参考答案：31.F

32.A

33.G

34.E

35.B试题分析：文章大意：生气、发怒是人正常的情绪之一。对待怒气的不同处理方式却会导致是否影响一个人的健康。31题详解】F考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。从首句“Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.”及从空后面不同人处理生气的不同方式说明生气是一种正常的情感，处理方式可能会导致其具有破坏性。故F项正确，【32题详解】A考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前“Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.”可知生气加速心跳、升高血压等及常识可知一般情况下生气会让人受到刺激、急于行动。故A项正确。【33题详解】G考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。从后文“Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthat…,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout”等可推知这些是医生给出的如何正确处理生气的解决方案。故G正确。【34题详解】E考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。根据后文“Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”可知生气时要等到冷静下来且能平静、合理地表达时才宣泄情绪。由此可知生气时不要表达。故正确答案为E。【35题详解】B考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。根据空前“…agoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumor…”及常识可知幽默会带来笑声。由此可知笑声比生气健康得多。故B为正确答案。三、阅读理解19.KumikoAndTheDragonAuthor:BrionyStewartPrice:$16.95Kumikoisalittlegirl,wholikestolistentoherobasaan'sstoriesbeforegoingtobed.Butshehatessleepingaloneatnight.Sheoftenbegstosleepwithhermotherbuthermotherwon'thew(坚持)ofit.Eachday,bedtimeishardforlittleKumikoasshewalksupstairswithheavystepsandherfrightenedheartbeatswildly.RotiRolledAwayAuthor:AntiUtarid

Price:S9.10IttakesplaceinIndia.AshaofaboutninevisitsherNard(grandmother)ontopofahillHerNanihasjustmadehotfreshRotisandtheRotiisgiventoAshatoeat.However,theRotescapesNannishandsandbeginstorolloutintothegreatbighills.TheAlchemistAuthor:PauloCoeho

Price:$8.83ThisbookisaboutaSpaniardshepherdboy.SantiagohasadreamabouthiddentreasureattheEgyptianPyramids.TheCarAuthor:TheodoreTaylor

Price:UK5.9poundsSetduringtheSecondWorldWar.TheCayisabouttheadventuresofPhilipwhosetofffrom