2023-2024学年四川省绵阳市安州区八年级（下）第一次月考英语试卷

保密★启用前四川省绵阳市安州区2024年春第一次月考八年级(下)英语试卷本试卷满分100分，监测时间90分钟，注意事项:1.答题前学生务必将自己的姓名、监测号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、监测号、监测点、监测场号.2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内、超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效.3.监测结束后，将答题卡交回.第I卷（选择题，共60分）第一部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Eachnationhasmanygoodpeoplewhohelptotakecareofothers.Forexample，somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinthehospitals，orphanages（孤儿院）orhomesfortheaged.Theyreadbookstothepeopleintheseplaces，ortheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheirproblems.Somepeoplevolunteerandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.Theypaint，cleanup，orrepairtheirhouses，dotheirshoppingormow（修整）theirlawns（草坪）.Forboyswhonolongerhavefathers，thereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesoronfishingtripsandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.Eachcityhasanumberofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesororganizeshorttripstothemountains，beaches，museumsorotherplacesofinterest.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls.Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.（1）WherecanyouoftenfindvolunteersintheUnitedStates？A．Atabusstop.B．Inapark.C．Inahospital.D．Inashop.（2）Howdovolunteersusuallyhelpthosewhoaresickorold？A．Theymowtheirlawns，dotheirshoppingorcleanuptheirhouses.B．Theycook，seworwashtheirclothes.C．Theytellthemstoriesandsinganddanceforthem.D．Theycleanandrepairtheircars.（3）WhatisBigBrothers？A．It'sthenameofaclub.B．It'sahomeforchildrenwhohavenobrothers.C．It'sthenameofafilm.D．It'sanorganizationforboyswhonolongerhavefathers.（4）Whydomostoftheboys'andgirls'clubsusemanyhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteers？A．Becausetheyhavealotoffreetime.B．Becausetheycanstillrememberhowtheyfeltwhentheywereyounger.C．Becausetheyknowhowtodothework.D．Becausetheylikeyoungerboysandgirls.（5）Volunteersthinkthat.A．theyhavegottobeunhappyinordertomakeotherpeoplehappyB．thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhomakethemselveshappyC．thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhoareyoungandhealthyD．bringinghappinesstoothersmakesthemthehappiestpeopleintheworld2．Inyoursparetime，doyouhelpyourparentswithchoresaroundthehouse？Canyoucookforyourfamily？Inordertostress（强调）theimportanceofhard﹣workingspiriteducation（劳动教育）amongstudentsofdifferentages，theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommittee（中共中央）recentlyreleased（发布）aguideline（指导纲要）.Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectlaborwork.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhard﹣workingspiriteducation.Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.Manyteenagersdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardandaren'tinterestedindoingso.Accordingtoastudyofnearly3，000studentsthatwasdonebyNingboEveningNewsinMarch，only22%ofstudentshelpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouse.Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard，theguidelinesays.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard﹣workingspiritclasseseveryweek，accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal﹣worldworkexperience.Forexample，schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTree﹣PlantingDay.Aschildren'sfirstteachers，parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking，washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.（1）Theguidelinewasreleasedrecentlyinorderto.A．stresstheimportanceofhard﹣workingspiriteducationB．askstudentstoworkhardatEnglishandothersubjectsC．teachstudentshowtohelptheirparentsdochoresathomeD．helpstudentsofdifferentagessolvelifeproblems（2）Theunderlinedword"overlooked"inParagraph4refersto.A．强调B．珍惜C．忽视D．鼓励（3）Accordingtotheguideline，schoolscan.A．givehomeworktoparentsB．givetheguidelinetoeverystudentC．teachstudentshowtocookintheschoolD．providechancesofreal﹣worldworkforstudents（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Abouttwothirdsofstudentshelpwithhouseworkathome.B．Studentsshouldmasteratleastthreelifeskillseveryyear.C．Schoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard﹣workingspiritclasseseveryday.D．Parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．SpiritofHard﹣workingEducationB．HowtoValuetheExperienceC．TheImportanceofAllSubjectsD．HowtoDoEverydayChores3．Mr．Clarkehatedtodothehousework．Hewouldn'tstayathomeonweekends．Ashiswifealwaystoldhimtodosomewashingorcleaning，orhehadtocookforhisfamily．Sohealwaysmadesomeexcuses（借口）onFridayevenings．RecentlyMr．Clarkewasinterestedinplayingcards，buthewasafraidtolethiswifeknow．SoeverySundayafternoonhebroughtsomefishhome．Itmadehiswifehappyandsheneveraskedwherehespenthisweekends．OneSaturdaymorning，Mr．Clarkelefthomeat7o'clock．Hetookabusandgotoffatastopnearasmalltown．Hisfriendswerewaitingforhiminasmallhotel．Theyplayedcardsthere．Mr．Clarkedidn'tgohomeuntil7o'clockonSundayevening．Hewentintheshopnearthebusstopasusual．Assoonastheshopkeepersawhim，themansaid，"I'msorry，Mr．Clarke．Ihavenofishtoday．Whataboutsomechickenlegs？""Don'tbesilly！"saidMr．Clarke，"Ican'ttellmywifethatIhavefishedsomechickenlegs，canI？"（1）Mr．Clarkedidn'twanttostayathomeonweekendsbecause．A．hewouldn'tdoanyhouseworkB．hedidn'tlovehiswifeC．hewasverybusyD．hewantedtostayinahotel（2）WhatwasMr．Clarkeinterestedin？A．Fishing．B．Playingcards．C．Shopping．D．Swimming．（3）HowlongwasMr．Clarkeawayfromhishome？A．About24hours．B．About36hours．C．About48hours．D．About72hours．（4）Mr．Clarkeplayedcardswithhisfriends．A．athomeB．inashopC．inahotelD．athospital（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A．Mr．Clarkehardlystayedathomeonweekends．B．Mr．Clarkeplayedcardsonlythisweekend．C．Mrs．Clarkebelievedhefishedonweekends．D．Mr．Clarkedidn'tliketodothehousework．4．Mr.Greenlikedallkindsofdeliciousfood.Asanimportantofficer，hewasoftenaskedtodinner.Theshopkeeperstriedtheirbesttofawnon（巴结）him.Theyknewitwasgoodfortheirbusiness.Nowtheofficergotfatterandfatter.Hecouldhardlygoupstairsathomeandhadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttiredifhewalkedordidsomehousework.Hewasworriedaboutitandhadtogotoadoctor."Stopeatingtoomuchfat（脂肪）andsugar，Mr.Green，"saidthedoctor，"oritwillbeworseforyourhealth!"Itwasdifficultfortheofficertodoit.Hewouldn'tdoasthedoctorsaid.Hefoundsomethingwaswrongwithhisheartafewmonthslater.Nowhethoughtthedoctorwasright.Andhehadtobeinhospital."Youmustloseweight（减肥），sir，"saidthedoctor，"unlessyouwanttodiesoon!"..."Couldyoutellmeawaytoloseweight，please？""Youmustdosomeexercisefirst.""Whichexercise？""Moveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyouareinvitedtodinner!"（1）Mr.Greenwas.A.abusinessmanB.acookC.anofficerD.adoctor1（2）TheshopkeepersaskedMr.Greentodinnerbecausehewas.A.helpfultotheirbusinessB.alwaysreadytohelpothersC.friendlytotheshopkeepersD.cookingdeliciousfood（3）WhathappenedtoMr.Greenafterbeinginvited？A.Hegotfatterandfatter.B.Hehardlywentupstairs.C.Hefelttired.D.Alloftheabove.（4）WhenMr.Greenwenttothedoctorforthefirsttime，thedoctoraskedhimto.A.domorehouseworkB.dosomeexerciseC.stopeatingtoomuchfatandsugarD.takesomemedicine（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.ThedoctortoldMr.Greennottodoexercise.B.ThedoctortoldMr.Greennottogotodinner.C.ThedoctortoldMr.Greentomovehishead.D.ThedoctorthoughtMr.Greenwoulddie.第二部分语言知识运用（满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。5．Asavolunteerteacher，ItraveledalongwaytoavillageschoolinLongzhou，Guangxi．Onmywaythere，I（1）theschoolandthechildrenthere．"Itmustbenewandbig．Flowersareeverywhere，"Isaidtomyself．（2）IgotsoupsetwhenIarrivedthere．Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall!Howsmall!Andtherewereonly（3）rooms!OnewasforGrades1，2and3；onewasforGrades4，5and6；thethirdonewasforme．Theonlycomfortwasthatthechildrenwelcomedme（4）onmyfirstday．Theyaskedmealotofquestions，andItoldthemstoriesaboutmyselfandmylifeinShanghai．Thenextday，Igavethema（5）tofindouttheirlevels（水平）．Tomysurprise，thoughthetestwasvery（6），overhalfofthestudentsfailed（不及格）．Buttheyallwantedtolearnnewthings．Iknewthey（7）me．NowI'mbusypreparinglessonsforthemeverynight．Icanseethattheyaredoingbetterandbetter（8）myhelp．Ilearnalotfromthemtoo．Iunderstand（9）livesbetternow，andwearegoodfriends．I'mveryhappy，andtheexperienceis（10）veryusefulforme．Ilovethesmallschoolandthechildren．（1）A．thoughtaboutB．setupC．lookedafterD．triedout（2）A．AndB．OrC．ButD．So（3）A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five（4）A．carelesslyB．poorlyC．quietlyD．warmly（5）A．calendarB．noticeC．testD．letter（6）A．easyB．boringC．creativeD．expensive（7）A．missedB．neededC．trainedD．controlled（8）A．withB．underC．atD．of（9）A．hisB．herC．ourD．their（10）A．neverB．alsoC．stillD．either6．ForAmanda，volunteeringisnotonlygoodforcommunity，it'salsogoodforherstudies.Nowshe's（1）intheUniversityofTexasandvolunteersatHeartHouse，alocalafter﹣schoolprogramforchildren.Thisprogramgives（2）helptochildrenwhoarenotdoingwellinschool.Amandavolunteershertimeto（3）childrentwiceaweek.Shehasalso（4）awebsiteforHeartHouse.Inthiswaymorepeoplewillhavean（5）tolearnaboutHeartHouseandhelpthesechildren."Ilike（6）thekidsandhelpingthemlearnhowtostudy.lalsolearnalotfromthem，"shesaid.BecauseofAmanda'swebsite，125volunteers（7）aboutfourhoursaweekhelpingthechildrenatHeartHousenow."（8）Amanda'swebsite，HeartHousewouldnotbeabletofindenoughvolunteers.Shehas（9）ourprogramalot，"theprogramleadersaid.Bestofall，Amandasaysshewon't（10）volunteeringaftergraduation，either.Shehopestocontinueteachingthosewhoneedhelp.（1）A．teachingB．studyingC．sailingD．helping（2）A．exactB．difficultC．differentD．special（3）A．remindB．chooseC．teachD．cheer（4）A．putupB．setupC．endedupD．cleanup（5）A．exampleB．educationC．opportunityD．journey（6）A．raisingB．obeyingC．carryingD．training（7）A．haveB．spendC．needD．take（8）A．WithoutB．BecauseofC．InsteadofD．Thanksto（9）A．supportedB．providedC．interestedD．changed（10）A．enjoyB．stopC．keepD．make第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分）第二节:补全对话7．A：Hi，Dave!Longtimenosee.（1）B：Yes，Idid.MyfriendsandIwenttoavillage.A：（2）B：Weenjoyedthebeautifulsights（风景）inthemountainandatemanykindsoffreshvegetablesthere.A：Soundsfantastic.（3）B：Wesentsomebookstothestudentsthere.Infact，IfeltalittlesadwhenIwentintotheirclassroom.A：（4）B：Thestudentstherestudiedinpoorlearningconditions（条件）.Manyofuswillvolunteertogivemorehelptothem.A：（5）B：Wearegoingtobuysomenewdesksandchairsforthosestudents.A：That'sgreat.Iwanttojoinyoutoo.A.Whatelsedidyoudo？B.Whatdidyoudothere？C.Didyougoanywhereinteresting？D.Whydidyouhavethatkindoffeeling？E.Canyoutellmewhatyouaregoingtodo？第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

Brazil（巴西）isthe（1）（great）footballnationintheworld.Thereare100millionBrazilians（巴西人）.Howmanyofthemarefootballfans？100million!Allofthemthinkthattheyknowallaboutfootball.Thismakeslifeverydifficult（2）theBrazilianteammanager.Whenthingsgo（3）

（bad）fortheBrazilianteam，thenewspaperwoulddemand（要求）thattheteammanagershouldleavehisjob."Ifwewin，theyputmeinheaven（天堂），"asamanageroncesaid，"Ifwelose，theyputmeinhell."

Youcan'tescapefootballinBrazil.There（4）（be）footballmatchesoneverystreetandbeach.Ontelevision，theresults（5）thefootballmatchescomebeforethemainnewsprograms.TherearesixtelevisionchannelsinRiodeJaneiro.OnSundayseachchannel（6）（ʃəʊz）adifferentfootballmatch.

Brazilis（7）therichestcountryintheworld，butthegovernmentspendshugesumsofmoneyonfootball.Itcostmorethanonebillionpounds（8）（prepare）forthe1978WorldCup.That's10poundsforeveryBrazilianman，woman，andchild.AndmanyBraziliansdon'tearnasmuchas10poundsaweek.Isitworthit？

"Brazilmusthaveagreatfootballteam，"saysonejournalist."Ifitcostsonebillionpounds，that'sallright.（9）thegovernmentdoesn'tgiveagoodfootballteam，thenitwillbecomeunpopular.FootballismorethanagameinBrazil."

FootballismorethanagameinBrazil.Thisiscertainlytrueinitslargestcity，SaoPaulo.ThemostpopularteamisCorinthians.Corinthians'fansarethemostloyal（忠实的）andemotionalinBrazil.WhenCorinthianswin，productionintheSaoPaulocarfactoriesincreasesbyfifteenpercent.Whentheylose，itdrops.AtonetimeCorinthians（10）（win）thenationalchampionshipforthefirsttime.Forfourdaysfansdancedandsanginthestreets.8．第三部分写（满分35分）第一节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）9．（1）Tinahasahighfeverbecauseoftheflushecaughtatschool.Shehasabigheadacheandshecan'tgotoschool.（2）Jimmyhasalotofworktodoeveryday.Hehastroublegettingtosleepatnightandheusuallystaysuptofinishhiswork.（3）Dongdongisan8﹣year﹣oldboy.Hehasasweettooth.Hehasfourbadteethandhismomisworriedabouthistoothache.（4）Lily'sfatherhasbeenaheavydrinkerfor20years.Hedecidedtogiveupdrinkingafterthehealthcheckbecauseitshowedsomehealthproblems.（5）RecentlyBettyeatswhatevershelikes，includinglotsofmeat.Shefindsherselfgettingheavierweekbyweekbutjustcan'tstopeating.A.Dr.Wrightisalwaysreadytohelpwitheatingproblems.He