2023-2024学年福建省龙岩一中锦山学校八年级（下）第一次月考英语试卷

龙岩一中锦山学校八年级下学期英语第一阶段能力检测考室座位号(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分

)Ⅰ.听力(共三节,20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.Whogotthefirstplaceinthemathexam?A.Ted.B.Mike.C.Lucy.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.WhereisMrs.Green?A.Intheoffice.B.Inthehospital.C.Intherestaurant.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.Whatclubdoestheboywanttojoin?A.Thedancingclub.B.Thescienceclub.C.Themusicclub.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.Howwilltheboygettoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.HowmanypiecesofadvicedidMissKinggivetotheboy?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.11.Whatadviceisthemosthelpful?A.Smileoften.B.Don'tbeshy.C.Thinkitover.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。,12.WhendidKate'smotherfallill?A.LastMonday.B.LastTuesday.C.LastThursday.13.WhatdoesKatedo?A.Adoctor.B.Amusician.C.Abasketballplayer.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atschool.15.WhoisSam?A.Jeff'spenpal.B.Jeff'sfriend.C.Jeff'sclassmate.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)NameThingstodowhenfeelingsadKateDoexercise,readsomejokesorfunny___16__JudyTalktoher___17__andkindfriend.___18__keepdiaries.JaneTryto__19__herselfup,suchas___20__,listeningtomusicorwatchingmovies.16.Ⅱ.选择填空(15分(一)单项选择(每小题1分。共15分)21.--HowisyourEnglishstudy?--Nottoobad.ButIhavetroubleEnglishgrammar.ALearnB.tolearnC.learning22.—Howmuchdidyournewdressyou?—￥200.A.spendB.payC.cost23.Weshouldnotonlybeconfidentourselves,butalsothinkthingsbeforemakingdecisions.Aabout;overB.in;overC.in;about24.—isitfromheretothePalaceMuseum?—Abouttwentyminutes'drive.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.Howoften25—HowdoesJaneusuallygotowork?—Shedriveacar,butnowshetheretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.usedto;isusedtowalking26.—Lindafeltsadbecauseshefailedtheexamyesterday.—I'msorrytohearthat.Let's.A.cheerheronB.cheerupherC.cheerherup27.—Theclassroomiscleanitwasyesterday.——Sorry,Iforgottocleanit.A.as,asB.notas,asC.notso,so28.Iamnotusedtothefoodhere.Heisn't,.A.tooB.alsoC.either29.IamconfidentaboutmyselfIfailedmanytimes.A.becauseB.whileC.though30.Lilylives,butshedoesn'tfeel.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;.lonelyC.lonely,alone31.Themusicsounds.Wearealllistening.A.beautiful;carefulB.beautiful;carefullyC.beautifully;carefully32..Hissisterisfouryearsthanhe.A.elder;elderB.older,elderC.elder;older33.Mybagisbooks.A.fillof.B.fullofC.fullwith34.Wearetohearthenews.A.exciting,excitedB.excited,excitingC.excited,excited35.—Whatareyougoingtoattheparty?---BeijingOpera.A.putonB.putupC.putdownⅢ.完形填空。(共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Nowadaysschoolstudentsseldomdosports.Isitbecausetheyhaveno36insports?Itmaynotbetrue.Theyoftensaytheyhavemuchmoreimportantthingstodo.Whataretheseimportantthings?Maybetheyhavetogetthemselvesreadyforallkindsofexamsandtestsinschool,somanyofthem37bookworms(书虫).Inthepastinthesummerholidays,theycoulddo38thingstheylike,butnowtheyhaveto39alltheirfreetimetoprepareforexams.Sostudieshavekeptthemaway40doingthingstheylike.2Becauseofthepressure(压力)fromtheirparentsandteachers,theyhavetoworkharderandspendmostoftheirtimeon41.Asforthestudentsthemselves,theydon'twanttofailtheexamsbecausetheywanttocontinuetheirstudies42.Soitwillbenecessarytogivealloftheirsparetimetotheirstudiesand43theirschoolsportsIfyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldbuildyourbodyup.Withouta(n)44body,youcanneverdoanythingwell,thenhowcanyoumakegreat45inyourlife?36.A.chanceB.hobbyC.interest37.A.becomeB.lookC.believe38.A.fewB.anyC.many39.A.useB.takeC.cost40A.withB.atC.from41.A.booksB.sportsC.friends42.A.fartherB.farC.further43.A.buildupB.giveupC.putup44.A.strongB.illC.weak45.A.resultsB.decisionsC.successIV.阅读理解。(共两节,25小题,满分45分)(A)Schoollifeismostlyhappyandexciting.Butsometimeswhenyoufeelabitdownandsad,listentowhatthetwostudentssay.Lucy:Ihavetolearnhowtostudywhileclassmatesaremakingnoises.Theytalkalot.Sometimesourteacherhelpsmebyspeakinglouder.Andhenamesthetalkerstomakethemstop.Buttheysoonstarttalkingagain.IfIreallycan'thearwhattheteachersays,Iwillgivethemanangrylook.Butthatdoesn'thelpmuch.Jack:Someofmyclassmatesdonothingbutstudy!Theyspendeveryminuteonhomework.Theyreadduringthebreak.IfPEfinishesearlytheygobacktotheclassroomanddotheirhomework.Theydon'ttakepartinanyclassactivities.Iftheyareaskedtocheerfortheclassbasketballteam,theywilltakeabookwiththem.Whycan'ttheystopbeingoutsiders(局外人)?Herearesometips:●Don'texpectotherstobeperfect.Weallhaveourstrongpointsandweakones.Trytounderstandothersbetter.●Thinkaboutothers.Ifyouchatwithsomeone,makesureyoudoitquietly.Don'tdisturb(打扰)others.Butyoushouldlistentotheteacheranyway!•Whensomeonemakesyouunhappy,thinktwicebeforeyougetangry.Itonlymakesthingsworsetobeangry.Tryputtingyourselfinothers'shoesbeforeyougetangry!()46.Schoollifeismostly.A.sadB.downC.excitingD.perfect()47.AccordingtoLucy,theteacherwillifherclassmatesmakenoises.A.speaklouderB.callthetalkers'namesB.givethemanangrylookD.bothAandB()48.IfthePEclassfinishesearly,someofJack'sclassmateswill.A.playbasketballB.dohomeworkC.playgamesD.readabook()49.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Tryputtingyourselfinothers'shoes”meaninChinese?A.试着把你自己放进他人的鞋里B.试穿他人的鞋C.试着压抑自己的怒火D.试着设身处地、换位思考()50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Weonlyhaveourstrongpointsbutnoweakpoints.B.Whenwechattosomeone,weshouldspeakloudly.C.Weshouldgetangryifsomeonemakesusunhappy.D.Everyoneisnotperfect.(B)In2021,Japan'scapitalcityTokyoheldtheSummerOlympics.Ifyouhopetotraveltheresomeday,youmayneedtoknowhowmuchmoneyyouneed.Let'stakealook!Thecurrency(货币)ofJapanistheJapaneseyen.Itssymbolis¥,thesameasChinesecurrency.1Chineseyuan≈15.4JapaneseyenTokyo'shotelsareexpensive.Usuallyitcosts6,000yenforasinglepersonforonenight.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,acapsulehotel(胶囊旅馆)couldbeagoodchoice.Youwillhaveasmallbed-sizedroom.Itcostsabout4,000yenforoneperson.IttakesthreeorfourhourstoflyfromBeijingtoTokyo.Howmuchistheplaneticket?Around-tripticket(往返机票)costsabout2,600yuan.TrafficinTokyoisnotcheap.Ifyoutakeataxi,thebasicfareis477.5yen.Thenitwillcost415yenevery1km.ThesubwayinTokyoisverywelldesigned.Itisverycleanandtravelersneverwaitlong.Aticketcosts170to310yendependingon(取决于)howfaryoutravel.Itischeaperifyoutakeabus.Thefareis210yen,andyouneedtopaywhenyougetonthebus.OneoftheTokyo'stouristsitesistheTokyoTower.At332.9meters,itisthesecond-tallestbuildinginJapan.YoucangoupandseethewholecityofTokyo.Howmuchisaticket?Itcosts700yenforastudentand1,200yenforanadult.InTokyo,youcanenjoyallkindsofJapanesefood.Youcantrysushi,ramennoodles(拉面),oryakitori(日式烧鸡).Amealfortwopeopleusuallycostsabout5,000yen.()51.WhichcityheldtheSummerOlympicsin2021?A.SydneyB.TokyoC.BeijingD.NewYork()52.ThecurrencysymbolofJapanis.A.$B.£C.¥D.€()53.Theunderlinedword“fare”meansinChinese.A.收入B.工资C.补贴D.费用()54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthepassage?A.Youcansave2,000yenifyouchoosetoliveinacapsulehotelforasingleroom.}.IfyoutakeaplanefromBeijingtoTokyo,youneedtospendthreeorfourhoursflyingthere..TokyoToweristhetallestbuildinginJapan.D.Youcantastesushi,ramennoodles,oryakitoriinJapan.()55.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TraveltoTokyoB.LifeinTokyoC.HowtoLiveinJapanD.BeautifulSitesinTokyo(C)AnEnglishmanhaslearnedtheskillstoputonBeijingOpera.HemakespeopleenjoyhislivelyshowsoftheMonkeyKing.GhaffarPourazarwasborninIran.HesaidhehadbeenabigfanofBruceLeeandshowedgreatinterestinChinesecultureforyears.In1993,hehappenedtowatchBeijingOperainLondon.Ghafarlovedcolorfulfacialpaintings,beautifulvoices,wonderfulgesturesandsoon.Afteroneyear,hereachedChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.Attheageof32,hehadtolearnwithyoungerstudentseveryday,startingfromthemostbasic(基础的)trainingofthelegsandgestures.Atthattime,hewasalwaystroubledbytheconversations(对白)inBeijingOpera.Itwasthebiggestproblemforhim.However,henevergaveup.Fiveyearslater,hestartedtolearntoactouttheMonkeyKing,arolefromtheChineseclassicalnovel,JourneytotheWest.HesaidhegottotheworkroomanhourearlierthanotheractorsandalsoboughtbooksandCDstounderstandtherolesbetter.Now,GhaffarisnotonlygoodatspeakingstandardChinesebutalsofamousforBeijingOpera.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforactingouttheMonkeyKing.TohelpmorepeopleenjoyBeijingOpera,Ghaffarteachesitinschoolsofdifferentcountries.Whenhefoundthatthelanguagewasdifficulttounderstand,hetranslated(翻译)BeijingOperalyrics(歌词).Surprisingly;Ghaffartooka48-memberteamtoshow44times-inamonthinAmerica.Over400showshavebeenputonbyhimandhisteaminthepast10years.()56.WhatdidGhaffarstarttodoin1994?A.HebecameastudentofBeijingOperaschool.B.HedreamedofBruceLee.C.HewasinterestedinChineseculture.D.HewantedtomakealivinginChina.()57.WhatwasGhaffar'sbiggestproblem?A.Hehaddifficultyintraining.B.Hedidn'twanttolearnwithyoungerstudents.C.Hedidn'talwaysunderstandtheconversationsinBeijingOpera.D.HearrivedinChinaalone.()58.WecanknowthatGhaffar.A.translatesJourneytotheWestB.likestobuybooksandCDsaboutChinaC.getssuccessinBeijingOperaD.putsonmanyshowsinEngland()59.WhichofthefollowingaboutGhaffarisTRUE?A.HewroteBeijingOperalyrics.B.HebecameateacherataBeijingschool.C.Heputonmorethan400BeijingOperashowsinJapan.D.HelearnedBeijingOperafromthemostbasictraining.()60.Thispassageismostprobablyfromthepartofinanewspaper.A.educationB.travelC.scienceD.culture(D)Arepeoplelesshappyorhappierwhentheygetolder?Ifyouansweris“happier”,thenyouareright.Studyfoundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafteragefifty.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageofeighty-five,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereateighteen.ThefindingscamefromaGallupSurveyofmorethanthreehundredandfortythousandadultsintheUnitedStatesin2008.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerethehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesoftwenty-twoandtwenty-five.Stresslevelsdroppedgreatlyafterpeoplearrivedattheirfifties.Levelsofhappinesswerethehighestamongthekidsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Thestudyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatterns(情感模式)astheygrowolder.However,womenatallageswerereportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmendid.Sowhywouldhappinessincrease(增长)withage?Onetheory(推测)isthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.()61.Howmanyadultsarethereinthestudy?A.300.B.40,000.C.340,000.D.34,000.()62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stress”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.压力B.健康C.挑战D.成功()63.Whatcanyoulearnfromthefindingsofthestudy?A.Peoplebecomehappierandfeellessworriedbeforeage50.B.Peoplearehappierwiththeirlifeat18thantheyareat85.C.Adultsbetweentheagesof22and25havetheleaststress.D.Thekidsandthoseintheirearlyseventiesfeelthehappiest.()64.Whydoeshappinessincreasewithage?A.Becauseoldpeoplehavenoemotions.B.Becausewhenpeoplegetolder,theyseldomhavebadexperiences.C.Becausewhenpeoplegetolder,theyownmorethanbefore.D.Becauseoldpeoplearemorethankfulforwhattheyhave.()65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferencesBetweenMenandWomenB.DifferencesBetweenYoungPeopleandOlderPeopleC.RelationshipBetweenStressandHappinessD.RelationshipBetweenAgeandHappiness4第二节，阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确：(E)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Travellingcanbeanenjoyableexperienceandachancetomakeunforgettablememories(回忆).66Herearesomewaystravellingcanimproveourphysicalandmentalhealth.Travelrelieves(减少)stress.67“Thestressofworkanddailyneedscantakeusawayfromwhatwefindtobereallymeaningfulandinteresting,”saysGreenberg,apsychologist.Takingabreaktotravelcanhelpusreducestressandleaveusfeelingcalmer.You’llfeelhappierandwell-preparedtowork.Aswellasfeelingcalmer,takingsometimeofftotravelcanreducefeelingsofbeingtiredandhelpusfeelbetterpreparedtoworkwhenwereturn.68Andanotherstudyfoundthattheexpectationoftripmakesapersonmuchhappierthanbuyingexpensivegoods.You’llsleepbetter.69A2000study,whichsurveyed30peoplebeforeandaftertheytookavacation,foundthatthequalityofsleepimprovedfollowingtheholiday.70Thoughbeingopentonewexperiencescaninfluencewhetherwetravelandwhatwechoosetodo,travelcanalsoaffectusinsimilarways.Forexample,long-termtravel—suchasagapyearorcruise—canincreaseouropennesstoexperiencesandhowwarmandempatheticweare,aswellasmakingusmoreeasygoing.A.Itcouldmakeyoumoreopen-minded.B.Besidesrelaxingandreducingstress,travelcanalsoimprovesleep.C.Andtravellingcanalsodogoodforbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth.D.Withdailylifefullofstressfulthings,bookinginsometravelcanbeaperfectidea.E.Astudyof485adultsintheUSfoundalinkbetweentravelandimprovedattentionandenergy.66.67.68.69.70.V.情景交际(共5小题,每题2分,共10分)71.当你感慨时间过得很快，你可以这样表达：!72.你想知道这些食物尝起来味道怎么样，你可以这样问：?73.康康哭了，你想知道到底出了什么问题，你会这样问：Kangkang,?74.你想知道你朋友今天心情怎么样，你可以这样问：?75.你和妹妹商量给妈妈一个惊喜，可以这样说：4VI.看图写句(共5小题,每题2分,共10分)76.(as…as,study.carefully)77.(fish,smell)78.(environment,affect,mood)79.(bestrictwith)80.(lonely,because)VII.短文填空(共10题,每小题1分,共10分)It'squitenormaltofeelhopelessfromtimetotime.Afterall,lifeis81(fill)withchallenges(挑战).Ifyoufeellikegivingupatthishardmomentinyourlife,thenperhapsyouneedtoreadthe82(move)storyofQianHongyan,whocomesfromasmallvillageinYunnan.In2000,thelittlegirlagedfourmetatruck83(事故)thatchangedherlifeforever.Shelostbothherlegs.Herfamilywas84poortobuyherapairofprostheticlegs(假肢).Thelittlegirl85(feel)veryupset.Oneday,hergrandfatherbroughthomeabasketball.Hecutoffapartof86ballandmadetwowoodenhandles(木质手柄)forQianandthelittlegirlwassoexcitedtofindthatshecouldusethemtomove87(quick).In2005,afterQian'sphotoswentonline,shewasfamous88“basketballgirl”.Peoplefromalloverthecountrystartedtohelpherandshefinallyhadherprostheticlegs.ThenQianmadea89(decide)tolearntoswim.Itseemedthatitwasdifficultforhertoswiminthewaterinthe90(begin).Butshedidn'tgiveupandpracticedhard.In2009,shewononegoldmedalandtwosilvermedalsintheChineseNationalParalympics(残奥会)SwmmingCompetition.81.82.83.84.85.86.87.88.89.90.Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)假设你是王红，你的笔友林芳来信，说她转学到一个新学校，没有朋友，而且这次数学考试没有考好，她感到既孤单又难过。请你给她回一封信，安慰她，