2024年江苏省连云港市东海县四校联考中考英语模拟试卷（二）（含解析）

2024年江苏省连云港市东海县四校联考中考英语模拟试卷（二）一、单项选择1．（1分）Wecanliveabetterlifeifwecreatelesspollutedworld．（）A．the B．an C．a D．不填2．（1分）PresidentXigaveaNewYearspeech______themorningofJanuary1st，2024.（）A．in B．of C．at D．on3．（1分）Labourplaysanimportantroleindevelopingstudents'viewoftheworldandlife.That'swhyweneedto________laboureducationatschool.（）A．carryon B．carryout C．workon D．workout4．（1分）Therebeafactory.Butnowithasturnedintoapark.（）A．isusedfor B．isusedto C．usedto D．useto5．（1分）—Whydoyouoftenwearanorangetie？—BecauseIthinkorangecanhelpmewhenIaminbadmoods.（）A．cheerup B．putup C．turnup D．hurryup6．（1分）—Iwanttohavemybike__________.一Letusgetthemanoverthere__________you.（）A．repair；tohelp B．repairing；help C．repaired；tohelp D．torepair；helps7．（1分）Teenagerswouldrather________phonecallswhilebusinessmenprefer________emailstocommunicatewitheachother．（）A．make；towrite B．making；writing C．tomake；towrite D．make；writing8．（1分）"WeChat"（微信）reallymakesagreat_______topeople'slife．It'seasyforustokeepintouchwithothers．（）A．choice B．surprise C．progress D．difference9．（1分）MrGreenfeltsurprisedandwondered_______．（）A．whendidshecomebackhome B．whodidthecleaningthismorning C．howcouldIgettothepostoffice D．whytheyfinishtheworksoearly10．（1分）—HowsorryIam，Allen.Ican'tfindyourfavoritegameplayer.—，Tom.I'llgoandbuyanotherone.（）A．Areyoujoking B．Don'tsaythat C．Itdoesn'tmatter D．Youarejoking二、完形填空请认真阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．（15分）IntheUK，abusinessmanwasdeepindebt（债务）andcouldseenowayout.Hesatontheparkbench（1）andwonderedifanythingcouldsavehiscompanyfrombankruptcy（破产）.Suddenlyanoldmanappearedbeforehim."Icanseethat（2）istroublingyou，"hesaid.After（3）thebusinessman'sstory，theoldmansaid，"IbelieveIcanhelpyou."Heaskedthemanhisname，wroteoutacheck（支票）andputitintohishand，"（4）thismoney.Meetmehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday，andyoucanpaymebackatthattime."Thenheturnedanddisappearedas（5）ashehadcome.Thebusinessmansawinhishandacheckfor＄500，000，signedbyJohnD.Rockefeller"Icanpayoffmydebtsinasecond!"herealized.But（6），hedecidedto（7）theuncashedcheckandlockitinhissafe（保险箱）.Just（8）itwastheremightgivehimthe（9）toworkoutawaytosavehisbusiness，hethought.Hewentbackandworkedhardtomakehisbusinesssuccessful.Withinafewmonths，hewasoutofdebtandmakingmoneyonceagain.Exactlyoneyearlater，he（10）totheparkwiththeuncashedcheck.Attheagreed﹣upontime，theoldmanturnedup.Butjustasthebusinessmanwasaboutto（11）thecheckandsharehissuccessstory，anursecamerunningupandgrabbedtheoldman."I'msodelightedIcaughthim!"shecried."Ihopehehasn'tbeenbotheringyou.He'smentally（12）andwastellingpeoplehe'sJohnD.Rockefeller."Andsheledtheoldmanawaybythearm.Thebusinessmanwas（13）tohearthis.Allyearlonghe'dbeenbuyingandselling.Hebelievedthathehadhalfamilliondollarsbehindhim.Suddenly，herealizedthatitwasn'tthemoney，realor（14），thatturnedhislifearound.Itwashisnewfound（15）thatgavehimthepowertoachieveanythinghewentafter.（1）A.nervousB.excitedC.anxiousD.scared（2）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.none（3）A.hearingB.listeningtoC.thinkingaboutD.hearingfrom（4）A.CheckB.CarryC.PayD.Take（5）A.calmlyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.proudly（6）A.insteadB.thereforeC.besidesD.meanwhile（7）A.putoutB.payforC.takeoutD.putaway（8）A.knowB.knowingC.knewD.known（9）A.weaknessB.beliefC.stressD.power（10）A.returnedB.wentC.hurriedD.entered（11）A.handbackB.giveoutC.handinD.turnover（12）A.sadB.illC.satisfiedD.well（13）A.happyB.disappointedC.shockedD.angry（14）A.createdB.imaginedC.discoveredD.donated（15）A.fearB.confidenceC.hopeD.success三、阅读理解阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（6分）MayDayiscoming．WhynotgotoShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum？Enjoyyourselfandlearnaboutscienceandtechnology．It'sreallyamazing．Activities•Visitingeleventhemepavilions•Watchingfilmsinfourdifferentkindsofhi﹣techcinemas，4﹣Dfilms，forexample•Learningaboutgreatscientistsbyvisitingtheartgallery•TryinginterestingexperimentsTime9：00﹣17：15fromTuesdaytoSundayandallthenationallegalholidaysTicket•60yuanforadults•75percentofthefullpriceforstudents•Freeforpeopleover70andkidsunder1.3metres（YoucanbooktheticketondifferentwebsitessuchasLvmama，NuomiandDazhongdianpingoryoucanbuytheticketintheticketoffice．）Location2000CenturyAvenue（1）IfyourparentstakeyoutoShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumonMayDay，howmuchmoneyshouldyoupay？A．180yuan．B．165yuan．C．135yuan．D．130yuan．（2）Whatcan'tvisitorsdointhemuseum？A．Tryinterestingexperiments．B．Watch4﹣Dfilms．C．Visittwelvethemepavilions．D．Visittheartgallery．（3）Accordingtothepassage，howmanywayscanvisitorsgettheticket？A．2．B．3．C．4．D．5．13．（8分）Facial﹣recognition（（人脸识别）camerasareeverywhere—eveninyoursmartphone.Manypeopleusethistechnologytounlocktheirphones，opendoorsorpayforthings.Butthereisaproblem：Someonewearsmasks.Whataheadache!Scientistsaretryingtosolvethisproblem.Forexample，EngineeringandTechnology（E&T）magazinereportsthatHanwang，hasmadeanewsystem.Itcanrecognize95%ofpeoplewhentheywearmasks.What'sthesecret？It'sallaboutyoureyes.MariosSavvidesfromCarnegieMellonUniversitystudiesfacial﹣recognition.Aswegetolder，hesays，ourfaceschangeshape.Buttheareaaroundoureyesdoesn't.Itstaysthesame—evenifweputonweight.AslongasthereareenoughdatafromtheareaofoureyesTech5isanotherfacial﹣recognitioncompany.TheSwisscompany'sproductsscan（扫描）theshapeofyourface.Theyalsoscanyouriris（虹膜），whichisthecoloredpartofyoureyes.Tech5hopestoignore（忽略）Thiskindofsoftwareismoreimportantthanjustunlockingyourphone."Itcandiscovercriminals，evenwhentheywearmasks."saidHuangLeifromHanwang.Hanwang'stechnologyisusedbyChinesepoliceinplaceslikesubwaystationsandairports.SimilartechnologyisusedbytheUnitedStatesAirForce.Huangpointedoutonebigweakness：Itfailswhenpeoplewearbothamaskandsunglasses."Inthissituation，allofthekeyfacialinformationislost."LeisaidtoE&T.（1）Whichofthefollowingisapictureofamask？A.B.C.D.（2）Atpresent，whatcanfacial﹣recognitiontechnologybeusedfor？A.Takingphotos.B.Closingdoors.C.Payingforthings.D.Lockingsmartphones.（3）Whyareeyesthekeytosolvingrecognitionproblems？A.Becauseeyesnevergetold.B.Becauseeyeshavebrightcolors.C.Becauseeyescanstorethepeople'skeyinformation.D.Becausetheareaaroundoureyesdoesn'tchange.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A.ItisallabouteyesB.ItisasafewayC.FacialinformationisuselessD.Ear﹣recognitionisarisk14．（8分）Haveyoueverlostsomethingthatwasprecioustoyou，andthoughtyou'dneverseeitagain？That'swhathappenedtoMaryGrams.Maryhadwornherengagementringformorethanhalfacenturywhenshesuddenlylostit.Shewasworkinginhergardenonthefamilyfarmoneday，pullingoutaplant.Andthatwasprobablywhentheringcameoffherfinger.Whenshediscovereditwasmissing，shesearchedeverywhereforitfordaysMaryrealizedsheprobablywasn'tgoingtofindtheringagain.Soshedecidednottotellanyoneaboutwhathadhappened，includingherson.Instead，shethoughtshewouldreplaceitwithamuchcheaperringfromajeweler's.Luckily，itwassosimilarthatnooneelseinherfamilyevenknewherengagementringwasmissing.Butthestoryhasahappyending.Marygotherringback—13yearsafteritwaslost!OnedayMary'sdaughter﹣in﹣lawColleenwasworkinginthesamegardenwhereMaryhadbeenallthoseyearsago.Shewasdiggingupvegetablestherewhenshediscoveredthering.Butthistimeitwasabitdifferent—becausetherewasacarrotgrowingrightthroughthemiddleofit!AssoonasColleensawthering，sheknewimmediatelywhotheownerwas.Thefarmhadbeeninthefamilyforover100years.Andonlytwowomenhadlivedthereinallthattime.SowhenColleendiscoveredthelostring，itbecamecleartherewasonlyonepersonitcouldpossiblyhavebelongedtoMarydecidedtoremoveherringfromthecarrotandwearitagain.Soshecarefullycutthecarrotinhalf.Thentheringwaswashed，andMaryputitbackonherfinger—anditstillfittedperfectly!（1）Whatistrueaboutthering？A.Marydiscovereditinthegarden.B.Itstayedinthemiddleofacarrot.C.Colleensearchedeverywhereforit.D.ItfittedonMary'sfinger13yearslater.（2）HowdidColleenknowwhomtheringbelongedto？A.Sheusedtoseethering.B.Marytoldheraboutthering.C.Sheknewthestoryofthefarm.D.Sheknewthestoryofthering.（3）Whichofthefollowingsentenceisthemostsuitableonetobeputinthe______？A.shemanagedtobuyanotheronethatlookedjustlikeitB.shesucceededinfindingherlostringafterseveraldaysC.shemanagedtobuyaprettieronethatwasnotexpensiveD.herhusbandboughtheranotheronethatlookedjustlikeit（4）Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom？A.TRAVELLER.B.TEENAGERS.C.PASSINGEXAMS.D.READER'SDIGEST.15．（8分）It'simportantforkidstobuildtheirconfidenceandhaveapositiveself﹣imagefromayoungagesotheycanhavethecouragetohavenewexperiencesandexploretheworldaroundthem.Children'sbooksaboutconfidenceareagreatwaytointroduceyoungreaderstoinspiring（鼓舞人心的）storiesandencourageagrowthmindset.Thesebooksaboutconfidenceforkidsofferchancestoreadaloudanddiscussthepowerofself﹣worth.Relatablecharactersfrombookswillhelpyourchildfeelproudandfindjoy.TeachingChildrentoHaveaCan﹣DoAttitudeTeachingchildrenofanyagehowtobeconfidentisnotaneasytask，buttherearesomebooksteachingtheimportanceofhavingahighself﹣respect.ThebookPrincessTrulyexploreswhatitmeanstoloveyourselfandbeconfident.PrincessTrulyandherbrotherlearntobebraveastheyexploreacavewhilecamping.Inturn，theyfeelconfidenttosolvechallengingproblems.BuildingSelf﹣ConfidenceThroughTryingNewThingsWhetheryourchildisnervousaboutstartingschoolormakingnewfriends，thepicturebookTheLittleButterflyThatCouldisagreatstoryabouthowtotacklefearsandkeepmovingforward.Thelittlebutterflygetslostfromhisfriendsastheymigrate（迁徙）200miles.Theencouragingwhaleadvisesthelittlebutterflytoinsistandbelieveinhimself.Eventually，thelittlebutterflyreacheshisgoalandfeelsconfidenttotrynewthings.ImprovingSelf﹣RespectandSelf﹣ConfidenceSofiaSanchez'sYouAreEnoughisabookabouthowtoembraceyourdifferencesandcelebratewhoyouare.Thisbeautifullyillustratedpicturebookhasamessageaboutstayingtruetoyourselfandknowingthatyou'reenoughjustasyouare.Thebookhelpskidsfeelconfidenttoexpressthemselvesintheirownway.Mistakes，friendtrouble，beingleftoutoffunexperiencesbyotherkids—hereareallthingsachildhastoface.ConfidentkidsareabletotackleallsortsofchallengesReadingbooksaboutconfidenceforkidswithyourchildcanhelpcreateasafespaceforyourchildtoexploretheirfeelings.Italsoallowsyoutohelpthemgainmoreconfidence.（1）Relatablecharactersfrombooksaboutconfidencehelpchildrenfeel.A.proudandconfidentB.braveandhappyC.proudandhappyD.braveandconfident（2）Theunderlinedword"tackle"means"".A.dealwithB.putawayC.takeupD.carryout（3）Accordingtothearticle，whichofthefollowingaboutSofiaSanchez'sYouAreEnoughistrue？A.Itallowstohelpchildrengainmorechallenges.B.Itaimstotellkidsit'senoughtoexpressthemselves.C.Ithelpskidsimproveself﹣respectandself﹣confidence.D.Itexploreswhatitmeanstofollowothersandbeconfident.（4）Whydoesthewriterintroducethreebooksinthearticle？A.Togiveforcefulexamples.B.Tosellthethreebooks.C.Toemphasizethesebooks.D.Tounderstandmorequickly.第二节阅读短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。16．（10分）Whenyouuseaknifeandfork，youhavetotaketheknifewithyourrighthandandtheforkwithyourlefthand，oryoucan'tputfoodintoyourmouth.Butwithchopsticks（1）ChopstickswerecalledzhuorjiainancientChina.ItissaidthattheywereinventedbyDaYu，whosuccessfullycontrolledtheheavyflood.Onedayhewasbusydealingwiththeflood.Inordertosavetimewheneating，heusedtwosticksfromatreetotakethehotfood.Thatwashowchopstickscameintouse.（2）Infact，theearliestchopsticksfoundinChinaweremadeofbronze，whichwereoutofearthfromYinxuinAnyangCityManypeopleprobablyhaven'trealizedtheculturalmeaningsofchopsticks.（3）Doyounoticethatoneendofchopsticksissquareandtheotherendisround？So，why？Accordingtoourancestors，theroundendsymbolized（象征）（4）InChineseculture，itshowstheperfectcombination（结合）ofyinandyang.TheinfluenceofChineseculturehasstretched（延伸）farandwide.（5）Soit'sunbelievablethatforeignerscannotusechopsticks.A.Besides，chopsticksareusedinpairs.B.It'sconvenientandefficient（有效率的）.C.Chopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.D.Itwasoneofthelegends（传说）aboutchopsticks.E.TheyareregardedasoneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.F.Atleast1.8billionpeopleareusingchopsticksaroundtheworld.G.Forexample，somepeoplebelievethatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightinabowl.四、词汇运用根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。17．（10分）ThecleverlearningmethodsWhydoyouneedstudyskills？Becausetheywillmakeit（1）eforyoutolearnanddobetterinclass，especiallyasyoumoveuptomiddleschoolandhighschool.◆PayattentioninclassDoyouhave（2）dinpayingattentioninclass？Areyousittingnexttoaloudperson？Isithardtoseetheblackboard？Makesureyou'resittinginagoodseatthatmakesyoupayattention.Tellyourteacherorparentsaboutanyproblemthatisstoppingyoufrompayingattentionandtakinggoodnotes.◆TakegoodnotesNotsurehowtotakenotes？Startbywritingdownfactsthatyourteacher（3）morwritesontheblackboardinclass.Tryyourbesttousegoodhandwritingsothatyoucanreadyournoteslater.It'salsoagoodideatokeepyournotes，quizzes，andpapers（4）accordingtosubjects.◆Plan（5）btestsIt'snot（6）wofyoutowaituntilThursdaynighttostudyforFriday'stest.Italsomakesithardtodoyourbest.You'llfeelsorryfor（7）poffthingsoften.Oneofthebestwaysistoplanahead.◆Getagoodnight'ssleepIfthetestistomorrowandyou'vefollowedyourstudyplan，but（8）syoucan'trememberanything，noteven2+2!Don'tworry.Yourbrainneedstimetodigest（消化）allthe（9）you'vegivenit.Trytogetagoodnight'ssleepandyou'llbe（10）sbywhatcomesbacktoyouinthemorning!五、选词填空从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。（每个词或短语只能用一次）18．（10分）rowaboat，polite，keepintouch，makeupone'smind，mistakefor，putout，goover（1）﹣HaveyouheardfromAnnierecently？﹣Yes，shetoldmeshethenextmonthinherletter.（2）Afterlearningthisarticleaboutmanners，weshouldbehaveeveninpublic.（3）Atlast，theboyacceptedhismother'sadviceandtocatchupwithmostofhisclassmatesinstudy.（4）SometimesJimhistwinbrotherbytheirparents，theyreallylookedlikeeachother.（5）Itisagoodhabitwhatwehavelearntonournotesinclass.（6）It'sreportedthatayoungsoldierlosthislifewhileabigfireafewdaysago.（7）ThefootballmatchonTVthiscomingSaturday.（8）Lucyandtwoboysonthelakeatthistimeyesterday.（9）Theartiststheirworksofartinthepastfewyears.（10）Allofthempromisedwitheachotherafterleavingschool.六、阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。19．（10分）LuYuhadanunusuallife.HelivedintheTangDynasty.Asahomelesschild，helivedinLonggaiTemple（寺庙）andstudiedthereincludingboilingtea.JinglingPrefect（太守），tastedteaandtalkedaboutpoemstogether.Attheageoftwenty﹣one，LuYustartedtostudyondifferentkindsoftea.HeleftJinglingandtravelledaroundthecountrytosearchforfamoustea.Tostudyonteapickingandteamakingskillswell，LuYulivedalonglifeofreclusion（隐居），helivedinTiaoxiTemple，collecting，studyingandreadingdocuments（资料）abouttea.Overyears（《茶经》）whichwasalsothefistbookintheworldonteastudies.ThisbookhasoverseventhousandChinesewords，includingtheproductionplace（形态）andthegrowingenvironmentofteateesaswellasteapicking，teadrinkingandteaproductiontoolsandmethods.TeaClassichasagreatinfluenceonChineseteaculture.LuYuisstillcalledTeaGodtoday.根据短文内容回答下列问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词）（1）WhohelpedLuYualotattheageofthirteen？（2）WhendidLuYustarttostudytea？（3）WhydidLuYutravelaroundthecountry？（4）WhatkindoflifestyledidLuYuliveinTiaoxi？（5）Whatdoyouthinkof"TeaClassic"？七、书面表达20．（25分）时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。回首，三年的成长定会带给你一些体会与感受。假设你是李平，根据以下流程图用英语给学弟、学妹们写一封信，谈一谈"如何成为一名出色的中学生"。Dearnewfriends，It'smypleasuretowritetoyou.Asmiddleschoolstudents，Ithinkit'sourdutytobeexcellent.Ithinkwehavelotsofthingstodo._________

2024年江苏省连云港市东海县四校联考中考英语模拟试卷（二）参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择1．【分析】翻译：如果我们创造了一个不受污染的世界，我们可以过上更好的生活【解答】根据语境和句意创造一个不受污染的世界，表示泛指；又因less以辅音开通．故选：C．【点评】本题考查冠词．冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词，定冠词the表特指；不定冠词包括a和an表泛指，在辅音前用a，在元音前用an．2．【分析】2024年1月1日上午，习主席发表了新年贺词。【解答】in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、下午和晚上；at后接钟点或中午；on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨。根据空后theof1st，指的是具体某一天的上午。故选：D。【点评】掌握时间介词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。3．【分析】劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观方面起着重要作用。这就是为什么我们需要在学校开展劳动教育。【解答】A继续；B实施；D解决education（劳动教育）可知是开展实施劳动教育。故选：B。【点评】掌握不同的动词短语的意义及用法是解题关键。4．【分析】过去有一个工厂。但是现在它已经被变成一个公园。【解答】A.被用于；B.被用来做；C；D.使用。故选：C。【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。5．【分析】—你为什么经常打橙色的领带？—因为我觉得橙色可以帮助我在心情不好的时候振作起来。【解答】cheerup振作起来；putup张贴；turnup调大，都是动词短语，后句句意为"因为我觉得橙色可以帮助我在心情不好的时候振作起来"，其它选项语意不通。故选：A。【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。6．【分析】﹣我想找人修理我的自行车。﹣让我们叫那边的人来帮你。【解答】根据题干，可知是指﹣我想找人修理我的自行车。第一空考查havesth；第二空考查getsbtodosth让某人去做某事。故选：C。【点评】熟悉过去分词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。7．【分析】在彼此交流时青少年更愿意打电话而商人们更喜欢写电子邮件．【解答】答案：A．根据Teenagersratherrather是愿意的意思；再根据businessmen，可知prefer的意思是更喜欢，preferdoing表示长时间的，这里表示的是作为商人在这个特定条件下的喜欢．结合句意所以这里后跟to，故选A．【点评】本题考查了情态动词以及动词不定式的用法．解答时注意wouldrather和prefer的用法．8．【分析】"微信"对人们的生活真的有很大的影响。我们很容易和别人保持联系。【解答】答案：DA是选择，B是惊讶，D是差异，对我们的生活有很大的影响，起（重要）作用。故选：D。【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的含义，根据题干及固定搭配即可作出选择。9．【分析】格林先生觉得很奇怪并且想知道是谁今天上午打扫的卫生．【解答】答案：B根据MrGreensurprisedwondered，可知Mrfeltand后面是跟一个宾语从句，即主语+谓语，C．宾语从句的时态应该和主句保持一致，从句应该用相应的过去时态，选项D是一般现在时．选项B中who做的是主语，语序是陈述句语序．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的时态和语序．10．【分析】—艾伦，很对不起，我找不到你最爱的游戏机了。—没关系，汤姆。我会去再买一张。【解答】A你在开玩笑吗；B不要说那个；D你在开玩笑sorryI，Allen.Ifindfavoriteplayer.（艾伦，我找不到你最爱的游戏机了，此处是没关系。故选：C。【点评】要弄明白各个选项的含义，然后根据对话选出正确的选项。二、完形填空请认真阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．【分析】本文主要讲述了一个商人欠下许多债务，无助地坐在公园里，突然出现一个老人给了他一张支票，让他一年后归还。商人把支票放好，作为一个精神支柱，后来他再次获得了成功，如约来找那个老人归还支票，却发现那位老人患有精神病，而且支票也是假的。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他感到焦虑。A.nervous紧张的；C.anxious焦虑的。根据wonderedanythingsavecompanybankruptcy（破产）.（想知道是否有什么办法可以使他的公司免于破产，公司面临破产。故选C。（2）考查不定代词。句意：我看得出来某事正困扰着你，陈述句中，疑问句或否定句中；D.none没有一个canthat...isyou（我看得出来......正困扰着你，是某件事困扰着对方，用不定代词something。（3）考查动名词短语。句意：听完商人的故事后。"A.hearing听见；C.thinkingabout考虑。根据thestory（商人的故事）可知。故选B。（4）考查动词。句意：拿着这笔钱；B.Carry搬；D.Take拿outaandithis，放在他手里）可知。故选D。（5）考查副词。句意：然后他转过身来。A.calmly平静地；C.quickly迅速地。根据第二段Suddenlyoldappearedhim.（突然。）可知。故选C。（6）考查副词。句意：但相反，锁在他的保险箱里；B.therefore因此；D.meanwhile同时canoffdebtsasecond!"他意识到，他并没有那么做。（7）考查动词短语。句意：但相反，锁在他的保险箱里；B.payfor支付；D.putaway把......放好ithis，是把支票放好。（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：他想，也许就能给他力量。A.know知道；B.knowing知道；C.knew知道；D.known知道。分析句子可知，所以该空时一个非谓语动词，用动词ing形式。（9）考查名词。句意：他想，也许就能给他力量。A.weakness弱点；C.stress压力。根据tooutatohis，是会给他力量。（10）考查动词。句意：整整一年后。A.returned回到；C.hurried赶快。根据第三段Meethereonefrom，商人带着那张未兑现的支票回到了公园。故选A。（11）考查动词短语。句意：但就在这位商人准备把支票还给他并分享他的成功故事时。A.handback归还；C.handin上交。根据第三段Meethereonefrom，andcanmeattime.（一年后的今天在这里见我。）可知。故选A。（12）考查形容词。句意：他有精神病。A.sad难过的；C.satisfied满意的。根据waspeopleJohnD。）可知。故选B。（13）考查形容词。句意：商人听了很震惊；B.disappointed失望的；D.angry生气的believedhehalfadollarshim.（他相信自己有50万美元，得知老人有精神病，商人会感到很震惊。（14）考查动词。句意：突然，改变他生活的不是钱。A.created创造；C.discovered发现。根据hethatwasn'tmoney（他意识到，无论是真实的还是想象的。real（真实的）对应词是imagined。（15）考查名词。句意：正是他新获得的自信给了他实现任何目标的力量；B.confidence自信；D.success成功wasnewfound...thathimpowerachieveheafter.（正是他新获得的......给了他实现任何目标的力量，是他的自信给了他力量。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。三、阅读理解阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍五一节快到了，为什么不去上海科技馆呢，好好享受一下科学技术这是很棒的事情，还列举了活动的具体内容、时间、票价以及地点等．【解答】（1）答案：B．细节理解题yuanforadults成人60元percentofthefullpriceforstudents学生票全票的75%，等于45元，可知两个大人，因此是165元．（2）答案：C．细节理解题．可知不能参观十二个主题馆．（3）答案：A．细节理解题，Nuomi．你可以预订机票在不同的网站、Nuomi和dazhongdianping或者你可以在售票处买票，有两种购票方式．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．13．【分析】本文主要介绍了疫情期间，面部识别系统的创新，能够通过眼睛来识别不同的人。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据常识和图画内容可知。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Facial﹣recognition（（人脸识别）areinsmartphone.Manyusetechnologyunlockphonesdoorspaythings.（面部识别摄像头无处不在——甚至在你的智能手机中、开门或付款，目前。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段What'ssecretallyourSavvidesCarnegieUniversityfacial﹣recognition.Asget，he，ourchangethearoundeyes？都是因为你的眼睛。他说，我们的脸型会发生变化。）可知。故选D。（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，面部识别系统的创新。故文章的最佳标题应是"这一切都与眼睛有关"。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了玛丽的订婚戒指十三年后失而复得的故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题thewas，andputbackheritfitted!（然后把戒指洗干净!）可知，玛丽戴上戒指仍然很合适。（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Thehadinfamilyoveryears.Andtwohadtherealltime.SowColleentheringbecamethereonlypersoncouldhavetothewasto。在这段时间里。当科琳找到丢失的戒指时，戒指被归还给了玛丽，因为科琳知道这个农场的历史上只有两个女人住在那里，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段In，itsothatoneinfamilyknewengagementwas，这两件事是如此相似。）可知，故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了玛丽的订婚戒指十三年后失而复得的故事，故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。15．【分析】本文主要介绍了几本关于自信的儿童书籍以及这些书给孩子们带来的益处。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Relatablefromwillyourfeelandjoy.（书中有共鸣的人物会让你的孩子感到骄傲和快乐，关于自信的书中有共鸣的人物会让你的孩子感到骄傲和快乐。（2）词义猜测题。根据第六段Whetherchildnervousstartingornew，thebookLittleThatisastory（无论你的孩子是对开学感到紧张，绘本《可能的小蝴蝶》都是一个很棒的故事）可知，继续前进的故事，因此选"dealwith"。（3）细节理解题。根据第七段Improvingandbookkidsconfidentexpressinown。）可知，以下关于索菲亚•桑切斯的《你已经足够了》的说法正确的是C项"它可以帮助孩子提高自尊和自信"。（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Relatablefromwillyourfeelandjoy.（书中有共鸣的人物会让你的孩子感到骄傲和快乐ChildrenHaveaAttitude（教孩子有"我能做"的态度）第五段BuildingThroughNewSelf﹣RespectSelf﹣Confidence（提高自尊和自信）以及对三本书的介绍可知。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。第二节阅读短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。16．【分析】本文主要介绍了筷子的起源、与其有关的传说以及它的象征意义。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Butwithchopsticks，你可以用一只手解决饮食问题，相比刀叉，B选项"它既方便又高效。故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据上文ItissaidthattheywereinventedbyDaYu，heusedtwosticksfromatreetotakethehotfood.Thatwashowchopstickscameintouse.（据说它们是大禹发明的。一天。为了节省吃饭的时间。这就是筷子被使用的过程，此处在介绍有关筷子的传说。"符合题意。（3）细节推理题。根据上文Manypeopleprobablyhaven'trealizedtheculturalmeaningsofchopsticks.（很多人可能还没有意识到筷子的文化意义，此处介绍筷子象征的文化。"符合题意。（4）细节推理题。根据InChineseculture，它表现了阴阳的完美结合，筷子展示了阴和阳的完美结合，A选项"此外。"符合题意。（5）细节推理题。根据上文TheinfluenceofChineseculturehasstretched（延伸）farandwide.（中国文化的影响已经延伸到很远很远的地方，此处介绍筷子的影响力。"符合题意。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。四、词汇运用根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。17．【分析】本文介绍的是聪明的学习方法。这些方法包括上课集中注意力；考试前做好计划；晚上好好睡觉。【解答】（1）easy.考查形容词。根据上文"Whyyoustudy，你为什么需要学习技巧、做的更好。故填easy。（2）difficulties