2024年辽宁省大连市沙河口区中考英语一模试卷（含解析）

2024年辽宁省大连市沙河口区中考英语一模试卷一、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分；满分32分）阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（8分）Carsneedpetrol（汽油）.Horsesneedhay（草料）.Youneedbreakfast!Doyougowithoutbreakfastonsomeormostdays？Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon'thavebreakfastaremorelikelyto•snackonjunkfoodbeforenoon•beoverweight•getsad•findithardtofocus•doworsethantheycouldatschoolwork•dieyoungerthanthosewhotakethetimetoeatagoodbreakfasteveryday.Thosewhodon'teatbreakfastthinkslower.Theytakeininformationmoreslowlyintheirworkingmemory.Butgivenbreakfasteverydayforafewweeks，thosesameyoungpeoplegethigherscoresinsubjectslikemath，Englishandscience.GreatBreakfast：Keepitsimple.•Cereal（谷类食物）.•Low﹣fatmilkoryogurtwithfreshordriedfruitontop.•Fruitjuice.•Bread.•Shakesmadeinablender（搅拌机）withfruit（likebananasorstrawberries）Andifyouhavetoeatontherun，atleastgetabanana...（1）Ifyoudon'thavebreakfast，youmay.A.loseweightB.livelongerC.workharderD.thinkslower（2）Accordingtothetext，canbeagoodchoiceforyourbreakfast.A.vegetablesaladB.biscuitsC.fruitjuiceD.chips（3）Ifyoureallydon'thavetimetohavebreakfastyoushouldaccordingtothetext.A.dinksomemilkB.havesomecandyC.takeabananaD.drinkmorewater（4）Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext？A.Historyandculture.B.Foodandhealth.C.Scienceandtechnology.D.Lifeandstudy.2．（8分）ArecentvideoshowsawolfinHohXil，QinghaiProvince，hasputonweightasaresultofbeingfedbyvisitors.Inthevideo，fatwolfwags（摇摆）itstailatpassingcarsandevenliesonthegroundtoaskforfood.Thevideospreadsquicklyonline.Inanothervideo，thewolfcanbeseenwalkingnearcarsontheroadside，andevenlyinginfrontofoneofthem.OnevisitorsaysthewolfinHohXilhasbeenfedbyhumansforalongtime.______Somepeoplethoughtthewolfwasverycuteandfunny，andjokedthatitnolongerwantedtoworkhard.Butotherswereworriedthatsuchfeedingwoulddisrupt（扰乱）thenaturalorder（生态系统）.DaiQiangisaresearcherwhohasbeenstudyingwildanimalssuchaspandasandwolvesforalongtime.Hedisagreeswithfeedingwildwolves.Theresearcherbelievesthatsuchbehaviormaycausetheanimalstobecomedependent"Unlessananimalisendangered，peopleareadvisednottoinfluencetheirlives."Daisaid.AleaderoftheXiningWildlifeParkleftamessageunderthevideoofthewolf，saying，"Iftherearewildanimalsthatneedhelp（部门）insteadoffeedingthem.Kindnessneedsthesupportofrationality（理性），oritmayleadtobadresults."（1）Thevideoshowsthatawildwolfgrowsfatbecause.A.itisfedbyvisitorsB.thevillagersraiseitC.itgetslittleexerciseD.itistakentothezoo（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe？A.Thewolfishumans'friend.B.Noteveryonelikesthefatwolf.C.Thiscausedmuchdiscussion.D.Thewolfisthesymbolofwildanimals.（3）BothDaiQiangandtheleaderoftheXiningWildlifeParkmayagreethat.A.humanscan'tgetalongwellwithwildanimalsB.weshoulddoeverythingwecantosaveanimalsC.feedingwildanimalsisn'tagoodwaytohelpthemD.allthewildanimalscanlivebetterwithouthumans'help（4）Howisthetextorganized？（①＝Paragraph1，②＝Paragraph2，...）A..B.C..D.3．（8分）Agentlemanneededayoungmantohelphiminhisoffice，soheputanadvertisementinanewspaper.Nearlyfiftypeopleapplied（申请）forthejob.Heinashorttimechoseoneandsenttherestaway."Ishouldliketoknow，"saidafriend，"whydidyoupreferthatyoungman（推荐信）withhim？""Youaremistaken，"saidthegentleman."Hehadagreatmany.""Hewiped（擦拭）hisfeetatthedoorandclosedthedoorafterhim，showingthathewastidyandorderly.""Hegaveuphisseatimmediatelytothatoldman，showingthathewaskindandthoughtful.""Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecameinandansweredmyquestionswithoutdelay（延迟），showingthathewaspoliteandaquickthinker."HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposelylaidonthefloor，andplaceditonthetable，whileallthereststeppedoverititaside，showingthathewascareful.""Andhewaitedquietlyforhisturninsteadofpushingtheothersaside，showingthathewasmodest（谦逊的）.""WhenItalkedwithhim，Inoticedthathisshirtwascarefullywashed，hishairinniceorder，Inoticedthathisfingernailswereclean."Don'tyoucallthesequalitieslettersofrecommendation？Ido；andwhatIcantellaboutbyusingmyeyesfortenminutesisworthmorethanallthefinelettershecanbringtome."（1）Whatmadethegentlemanthinkthattheyoungmanwaskindandthoughtful？A.Heclosedthedoorafterhim.B.Heofferedhisseattoanoldman.C.Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein.D.Hewaitedquietlyforhisturn.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto？A.Thebook.B.Thefloor.C.Thetable.D.Thecap.（3）Thegentlemanchosetheyoungmanfromnearly50peoplebecauseof.A.hisbeautifullooksB.hisnicequalitiesC.allthefinelettersD.thewordshesaid（4）Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext？A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.B.Therearetwosidestoeveryquestion.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.4．（8分）Breakdancingisastreetdancestylethatdevelopsaspartofthehiphopculture.ItstartedintheBronxinNewYorkCityinthe1970s.BreakdancinghasbecomeknowntomorepeopleinChinainrecentyears，especiallyafteritwasannounced（被宣布）in2020thatitwouldbeaneweventattheParis2024OlympicGames.Thepeoplewhoperformthisstyleofdanceareknownasb﹣boysorb﹣girls.LiuQingyiisoneofthem.In2022，sherosetofame（声名鹊起）attheageof16whenshewonagoldmedalatOutbreakEurope.ThatgoldmedalalsomadeherbecomethefirstChineseb﹣girltoeverwinthetop﹣levelbreakdancingcompetition.Thenmoreandmorepeopleknewabouttheyoungdancer.Liufirstsawstreetdanceinherhometown，whenshewasonly10yearsold.Shefeltdeeplyattracted（被吸引）bytheperformer'scooldance.Liualsoleamedguitar（跆拳道）andboxingduringherchildhood."I'vetriedmanysportsandhobbies，butfoundthatbreakdancingismytrueloveafterIstartedlearningitLiubelievesthatdancingwillbeherlifetimecareer（终身事业）."I'msuperluckyalreadyasit'snoteasytoturnone'shobbyintoacareer.Iwillneverstopexploring，"Liuadded."IhopeIwillbeabletokeepmyloveinthissportandcontinuetodanceaslongasIcan."LiuwillrepresentChinaattheParis2024OlympicGames.Liusaid，"Iamsoproudtocompeteformycountry.IhopetowinamedalforChinawillworkhardtowardthatgoal."（1）MoreandmorepeopleknowaboutLiuQingyiasab﹣girlbecause.A.shetrainsveryhardB.sheisayoungandbeautifuldancerC.herspiritinfluencesothersD.she'swonanimportantprizeforChina（2）Paragraph3ismainlyabout.A.whathobbiesLiuhasB.howLiufellinlovewithbreakdancingC.whenLiufirsttriedbreakdancingD.whatlifewaslikewhenLiuwasyoung（3）Theunderlinedword"represent"inParagraph5probablymeans.A.代表B.服务C.支持D.加入（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext？A.Mydreamandmyfuture.B.LettheworldseethefirstChineseb﹣girlC.Whatcanhobbiesbringtob﹣girls.D.Breakdancing﹣popularamongboysandgirls二、阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。5．（8分）LearninglanguagesonappsAreyoulearninganotherlanguage？Maybeyou'retryingtolearnitforstudyorwork，（1）Languagelearningisnothingnew，ofcourse，buttechnologyhasmadeiteasierthanever.Language﹣learningappshavebecomepopulararoundtheworld.（2）Andtheycanofferlanguagesnotpopularenoughtobetaughtateveningclassesorschoolsoruniversities.Manyofusarehopingtobebilingua（会说双语的）sothatwecancommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries.Butmaybesurprisingly，it'stheBritishwhoareusingtheseappsmost.AccordingtotheUSlanguage﹣learningappDuolingo，whileintheUKitgrewveryquicklyby132%.Andanotherlanguage﹣learningappBusuuinLondonsawasimilartrend（趋势）.（3）ColinWatkinsfromDuolingosaid，"FortheUKlearners，peoplearelearningbecauseofculture，schoolandtravel.What'smore，everyonewantsagooduseoftime，likelearninganewlanguage."Certainly，becomingapersonwhocanspeaksomeotherlanguagesisagoodthingforimprovement.（4）A.soit'seasyforyoutolearnanewlanguage.B.Anditalsohelpsustobringtheworldalittleclosertogether.C.Theyareusuallyeasyandconvenienttousebecauseyoucangetthemonyourphone.D.Forthelanguagelearners，whycantheykeeplearningwiththeapps？E.ormaybeyou'retryingtolearnitjustforfun.二、完形填空理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（10分）Archerisaseven﹣year﹣oldboyinAustralia.Onedaylastyear，hewokeupinthemiddleofthenightandwalkedintohismum'sbedroom.Whathesawreallyfrightened（使惊吓）him：Hismumwas（1）onthefloor.Archertriedtowakeherup，buthecouldn't.AnastasiaBarros，Archer'smum（糖尿病）.Herbloodsugarlevelhad（2）solowthatnightthatshehadpassedout（昏倒）.Fortunately，Ms.Barroshad（3）ArcheraboutcallingTripleZero（0﹣0﹣0）.InAustralia，peopleusethisemergency（紧急），fireoremergencymedicalservices.Archer'sfatherwasawayonbusiness，（4）itwasuptotheboytosavehismum.Archerimmediatelyreachedforhismum'sphone.Hetriedtobe（5）andcalled"0﹣0﹣0"."Hi，it'sjustmeandmum，"Archertoldthecall﹣taker."Mumhaspassedoutandisnowlyingonthefloor!"Theboylistenedcarefullytothecall﹣taker's（6）.Heturnedhismum'sheadbacktoopenherairway（气道）.Soon，thedoctorsarrivedandsentMs.Barrostothehospital.Archerisnotjusthismum's（7）；hehasalsobeennamedaTriple﹣ZeroHerobythelocalemergencyservices.Theboysaidhewasveryproudtobeawardedforhisclear（8）duringtheemergency.MartySmyth，themanagerofthelocalemergencyservices，saiditwasvery（9）toteachchildrenwhenandhowtocallTripleZero.Archeragreed."Byknowinghowtoget（10）inanemergency，allkidscanhelptheirmothers，"hesaid（1）A.lyingB.sittingC.sleepingD.dancing（2）A.reachedB.droppedC.spreadD.rose（3）A.neededB.knownC.chosenD.told（4）A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.but（5）A.sorryB.simpleC.calmD.friendly（6）A.experiencesB.instructionsC.storiesD.secrets（7）A.studentB.modelC.heroD.friend（8）A.servingB.trainingC.thinkingD.repeating（9）A.importantB.interestingC.difficultD.popular（10）A.moneyB.luckC.courageD.help三、语篇填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。7．（10分）JinYing，25，isaloverofTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）（针灸推拿）（1）2023atBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.Jin's﹣lifeisdifferentnow.She（2）（change）herlifehabitssincethetraining.Forexample，sheavoidssweating（出汗）toomuchduringexerciseinwinter（3）thecoldofwintermeanspeopleshouldslowdown，accordingtoTCM.For（4）（she），learningtheseskillsandtheoriesisnotaboutbecomingaTCMdoctorbutratheraboutembracing（拥抱）anewlifestyle.Sheisnot（5）unusualexampleofyoungpeoplebecominginterestedinTCM.AsurveybyChinaYouthDailyshowedthat93.3percentofthe1，000youngpeoplewhotookparthadtrieddifferentTCMtreatments."Ihaveseen（6）（many）youngpeoplecometomeforneckandbackpainsthanbefore，whichareusuallyrelatedtotheelderly，"saidMaHuifang，aTCMhospitalaffiliated（附属）withBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.ComparedwithWesternmedicine，TCM（7）（choose）byyoungpeoplenow"becauseofitsefficacy（疗效），"accordingtoMa.SomepeoplequestionwhyTCMtreatsthesame（8）（ill）withdifferentprescriptions（处方）."ThisisactuallyanadvantageofTCM，ratherthanashortcoming（精准的治疗）fordifferentpatients，"Maexplained.Youngerage（9）（group）areembracingTCM，and，atthesametime，"Ithelpsyoungpeople（10）（understand）ChinesemedicineandlearnwhyitisbelievedtobeatreasureofourChineseculture."四、阅读与表达（满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。8．（10分）Havingamonthofffromherjob，24﹣year﹣oldStefaniTJShamrowiczfromAmericadecidedtotakeatriptohelpcleanuptheenvironment.Shedroveacrossthecountryandspent23dayspickingup126bagsoftrash（垃圾）.Stefanicollectedanywherefromonetosixteenbagsatatime.Sheoncebecamediscouraged（气馁的）whenshefeltshewasn'tdoingenough."Therewasaplacethathadanoceanoftrashandpushedoutfourbags.ButthenIbrokedownbecauseitfeltlikefourbagsdidn'tdoanything，"saidStefani.Butshecontinuedtojustdowhatshecould.Hermonumental（值得纪念的）Stefanisharedwhatshedidonlineandalotofpeoplegotinterested.Theydonated（捐赠）＄10abagforStefanitocleanupintheirnames.Theperson'snamewaswrittenonabagandwhenthebagwasfilled，StefanipostedapictureonherInstagram，andshestarteddoingabag，twowomensawherandstartedhelpingherfillthebag.ThissurprisedStefanialot.NowStefaniisbackhomeandreturnstowork.Butshehassomanygoodthingstosayaboutherspecialroadtrip."Thereistrasheverywhere，soI'mjusthappytobeabletomakeadifferenceeverywhereIgo，"shesaid.（1）WhatdidStefanidecidetododuringherone﹣monthholiday？（2）Howmanybagsoftrashdidshecollectmostatatime？（3）HowwereotherpeopleinfluencedbyStefani？（giveoneexample）（4）Whatdoyouusuallydotoprotecttheenvironment？Write30wordsormore.五、书面表达（满分20分）9．（20分）假设你是李辉。学校公众号组织"Ilearnedhowto..."英语征文活动，请你用英语写一篇文章投稿，叙述你的一次学习与成长经历。要点如下：（1）学习的经历；（2）成长与收获。注意：（1）词数为80～100；（2）请将标题补充完整；（3）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；（4）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。

2024年辽宁省大连市沙河口区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分；满分32分）阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．【分析】文章介绍了早饭的重要性和如何健康地吃早饭。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第7段Theyinmoreinworking。）可知如果你不吃早餐，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第4段Fruit，果汁是你早餐的好选择。（3）细节理解题。根据最后8段Andyoutoonrunleastabanana（如果你必须在奔跑中吃东西，你应该根据课文吃一根香蕉。（4）推理判断题。根据第1段Carspetrol（汽油）.Horseshay（草料）.Youbreakfast。马需要干草！）可知应该出自食物和健康版块。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。2．【分析】本文通过介绍游客投喂野生动物并不能帮助它们，反而给它们的生存带来危害。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段AvideoawolfHoh，Qinghai，hasonasaoffedvisitors.（一个近期的视频显示在青海省可可西里。）可知这只狼长胖是因为游客的投喂。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Somethoughtwolfveryand，andthatnowantedworkothersworriedsuchwouldtheorderhaveainfluencetheandecosystem（生态系统）.（一些人认为狼很可爱有趣。但其他人担心这样的投喂会扰乱自然界的秩序。）可知此处表示两种不同的观点。"符合题意。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Hewithwild。）和最后一段Ifareanimalsneed，peoplereporttodepartments（部门）ofthem.（如果有野生动物需要帮助。）可知两个人都认为投喂野生动物不是帮助它们的好方法。（4）篇章结构题。第一二段介绍视频内容，第四五段是专家的建议。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3．【分析】本文主要是一位绅士向朋友解释为什么聘请一个没有推荐信的人。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段Heupseattoold，showinghekindthoughtful.（他立即给那位老人让座。）可知，展现出他很善良体贴。（2）代词指代题。根据第七段HeupbookIhadlaidthe，anditthe，（他拿起我特意放在地板上的书，）可知，或者把书踢到一边。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Don'tcallqualitiesof？（你不把这些品质叫做推荐信吗，被录用的人着装整洁、给老人让位、安静地等候，都印证着他的好品质。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段andIcanaboutusingeyestenismoreallfinehebringme.（我用我的眼睛十分钟所能讲述的东西比他能带给我的所有精美的信件都更有价值，作者通过眼睛观察被录用的人的一言一行后才决定录取他。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．【分析】本文主要介绍了刘清漪因爱好霹雳舞而走上职业道路的故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"In，shetothewhenshewonamedalOutbreak，16岁的她在欧洲爆发赛上夺得金牌。）可知，她在欧洲疫情爆发中获得金牌。说明越来越多的人认识她这个霹雳女孩是因为她为中国赢得了一项重要奖项。（2）段落大意题。根据第三段"firststreetinhometownsheonlyyearsfeltattracted（被吸引）byperformer'sdance.Liuleaguitarandduringchildhood.triedsportshobbiesfoundbreakdancingmyafterIlearning，"Liu，那时她只有10岁。刘小时候也学过吉他。刘说："我尝试过很多运动和爱好。"）可知。故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Liu，"Isotoforcountry.ItoamedalChinaworktowardgoal."（刘说："我为能为我的国家比赛而感到骄傲。我将为实现这一目标而努力，她为中国比赛。故推测出划线单词"represent"意为"代表"。（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知。故最佳标题为：让世界看到中国第一个霹雳女孩。【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。二、阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。5．【分析】本文主要说明了语言学习应用程序在全球范围内蓬勃发展以及人们学习语言与世界紧密地联系在一起。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Maybetryinglearnforor，列举了一些人学语言的目的。选项E"或者也许你只是为了好玩而尝试学习它。故选E。（2）细节推理题。根据下文"Andcanlanguagespopulartotaughteveningoror，无法在夜校。）可知，故空处应与其功能优势相关，因为您可以在手机上获取它们。故选C。（3）细节推理题。根据下文Colinfromlingo，"ForUK，peoplelearningof，familyandmorewantsausetimewetosomethingonphonelearningalanguage."（Duolingo的ColinWatkins说："对于英国的学习者来说、家庭。此外，我们想在手机上做一些有意义的事情。"）可知，故空处会提出原因，为什么他们可以通过应用程序继续学习。故选D。（4）细节推理题。根据上文"Certainlyapersoncansomelanguagesagoodfor，成为一个会说一些其他语言的人是一件进步的好事，描述了学一些其他语言可以提升自我的优点。选项B"它还帮助我们让世界更加紧密地联系在一起。故选B。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。二、完形填空理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．【分析】文章主要讲述了Archer在紧急情况下救了母亲的故事。【解答】（1）考查现在分词。句意：他看到的真的吓了他一跳：他妈妈躺在地板上；B.坐；D.跳舞triedwakeup，）可知。故选A。（2）考查动词。句意：那天晚上，以至于她昏了过去；B.下降；D.升高shepassed，应是血糖水平下降得低。（3）考查动词。句意：幸运的是Zero（0﹣0﹣2）打电话；B.知道；D.告诉，固定短语。（4）考查连词。句意：Archer的父亲出差了。A.因为；C.尽管。根据句意可知，后句表结果。（5）考查形容