2024届山西省省际学校高三下学期一模考试英语试题

试题类型：A秘密★启用前英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howmuchwillthewomanpayifshebuystwoskirts?A.$46.B.$48.C.$50.2.Whyisthewomanlate?A.Owingtowalkingslowly.B.Duetotheheavytraffic.C.Becauseofcaraccident.3.Howwillthewomantravel?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.4.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Goingtoagym.B.Doingsit-ups.C.Takingupjogging.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AAband.B.Ashop.C.AT-shirt.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichonechallengedtheman?A.Thefirstone.B.Thefirsttwo.C.Thelasttwo.7.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Families.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whenwillthemanreturnthebook?A.OnMonday.B.Thismorning.C.Thisweekend.9Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Interesting.B.Silly.C.Amazing.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.WhereisthemanonMay7?A.InBangalore.B.InMumbai.C.InDelhi.11.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.HavearestinDelhi.B.PayavisittoDelhi.C.StartaprojectinDelhi.12.Whendoesthemanhavemeetings?A.OnMay6.B.OnMay7.C.OnMay8.13.Whatistheman’sschedulelike?A.Itisbusy.B.Itislight.C.Itisdisorganized.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AAthome.B.Inacar.C.Onthestreet.15.Whydidthemanleavehisfirstjob?A.Theschedulewasn’tsuitableforhim.B.Theworkplacewasunreasonable.C.Themanagerwasdissatisfiedwithhim.16.WhohasahouseatBigBear?A.Thewoman.B.Theman’scousin.C.Thewoman’scousin.17.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Givethewomanaride.B.Tellthewomanhisdecision.C.Gosnowboardingwiththewoman.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthedestinationoftoday’shike?A.SummitLake.B.Forest.C.Largefield.19.Whatwillthegroupusetocrosstheriver?A.Bridge.B.Ropeswing.C.Logorapieceofwood.20.HowlongwillthegrouphaveforlunchandrelaxationatSummitLake?A.30minutes.B.1hour.C.1.5hours.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheworld’smostbrilliantmuseumsprovidetheirvisitorsanawesomeexperienceofobservingthegreatestworksofartcloseup,whilesafeguardingtheirimpressivecollectionsforfuturegenerations.THEVATICANMUSEUMS,VATICANCITY,ITALYWhileVaticanCityishometotheRomanCatholicChurch’sgoverningbodyanditshead,thepope(教皇),thissmallsovereigncity-state(主权城市国家)withinRomeoffersawealthofculturalattractionsopentovisitorsofanyfaith.Amust-visitistheVaticanMuseums,showcasingmasterpiecesfromtheCatholicChurch’sextensivecollection,includingrenownedRomansculpturesandvitalworksofRenaissanceart.Highlights:famousforitsbeautifulceilingpaintedbyMichelangelo.THEBRITISHMUSEUM,LONDON,UNITEDKINGDOMTheBritishMuseumwasthefirstnationalmuseumtocoverallfieldsofhumanknowledge.Noothermuseumisresponsibleforcollectionsofthesamedepthandsignificance.Itseightmillionobjectsallowustoexploretheextraordinarydiversityofhumancultures.Highlights:theworld’ssecondfinestcollectionofEgyptianantiquities(古物)outsideEgypt.THEMETROPOLITANMUSEUMOFART,NEWYORK,USA“TheMet”isthelargestartmuseumintheUnitedStates.Presentingover5,000yearsofartfromaroundtheworldforeveryonetoexperienceandenjoy,theMetisalwayseagertobemorethanatreasuryofrareandbeautifulobjects.Highlights:itsEuropeansculpturesandAmericanpaintings.THESMITHSONIANINSTITUTION,WASHINGTONDC,USATheSmithsonianInstitutionistheworld’slargestmuseum,education,andresearchcomplex,with19museumsandtheNationalZoo.TheInstitutionwasfoundedin1846withfundsfromtheEnglishmanJamesSmithson(1765-1829)accordingtohiswishes“underthenameoftheSmithsonianInstitution,anestablishmentfortheincreaseofknowledge.”Highlights:theApollo11commandmoduleisonthebucketlistofmostvisitors.1.WhatisanotablefeatureoftheVaticanMuseums?A.Largestartmuseumintheworld.B.Firstnationalmuseumintheworld.C.FamousforitsMichelangelo-paintedceiling.D.Storingtheworld’sfinestcollectionofAmericanpaintings.2.WhatisspecialaboutTheMetropolitanMuseumofArt?A.Romansculptures. B.Egyptianantiquities.C.TheApollo11commandmodule. D.EuropeansculpturesandAmericanpaintings.3.WhywasTheSmithsonianInstitutionfounded?A.TohouseavastcollectionofEuropeansculptures.B.TorivaltheVaticanMuseumsinculturalsignificance.C.Toprotecttheworld’slargestcollectionofEgyptianantiquities.D.TofulfillthewishesofJamesSmithsonfortheincreaseofknowledge.BAweekaftermymother’spassing,Ifoundmyselfpuzzledwithhowtogoonwithlife.Whenafriendemailedmeaboutaracesupportingcancerresearch,Iinitiallyignoredit.Itseemedtooclosetotheheart,ascancerwastheverydiseasethathadtakenmymotherawayfromme.Butsomethingaboutmyfriend’swords—“Icanhelporganizethewholething”—stuckwithme.IfeltIoughttoagree.Intheweeksthatfollowed,Igraduallyre-enteredtheworldoftheliving.Monitoringourteam’swebsitebecameadailyroutine,andwitheachdonation,asenseofpridewelledupinme.Iknewmymomwouldhavewanteditthatway.Shewasthetypewhonevergotdefeated.Itwasthisveryspiritthathelpedmegetby.Whentheraceended,Inoticedtherunnersallhadonethingincommon:Therewerebigsmilesontheirfaces.Theymadeitlooksorewardingandeffortless.Iwantedin.SoIenrolled(报名)inanotherracetwomonthslater.ConsideringIcouldbarelyrunamile,itwastrulychallenging.ButmyfriendandImadeatrainingplansoIwouldn’tcomeinlast.Ifolloweditseriouslyanddidn’tletanythinggetinmyway.Runningupanddownthecity’shills,Iwasfloodedwithmemories.Ihadlivedthereaftercollegeandmymotherhadvisitedoften.IpassedBloomingdale’s,recallingthetimesheandIhadgottenintoascreamingargumentthere.IwasabouttobeatmyselfupwhenIrememberedwhatMomhadsaidafterherdiagnosis(诊断)ofcancer.”Idon’twantyoutofeelguiltyaboutanything.”Herpaper-thinhandshadheldmetightly.Aweightliftedfrommyshoulders.Whentheracedayarrived,Igaveitmyallformymomandforallshehadtaughtmeandcontinuedtoteachme.AsIran,wheneverIfeltlikeslowingdown,Ipicturedhercheeringmeon.Crossingthefinishline,Ifeltenvelopedinherloveandaprofoundsenseofpeace.4.Whatinitiallymadetheauthorhesitanttoparticipateintherace?A.Abusyschedule. B.Limitedrunningabilities.C.Thelossofhermother. D.Lackofinterestinrunning.5.Whateventuallymotivatedtheauthortojoininanotherrace?A.Thepromiseofwinningtherace. B.Theencouragementoffamilymembers.C.Thedesiretoprovetheirathleticism. D.Thebigsmilesontherunners’faces.6.Whatsignificancedidthecity’shillsholdfortheauthorinthetraining?A.Areminderofcollegelife. B.Memoriesassociatedwithhermother.C.Aplaceofcommunication. D.Achallengingrunningplace.7.Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorrecoverfromhermom’sdeath?A.Thecompanyofherfriends. B.Theinspirationfromhermom.C.Thepleasureingoingforarun. D.Thesuccessinorganizinganevent.CSCOTTSDALE,Ariz.(AP)-AnArizonaaquarium(水族馆)isjoyfullycelebratingthesuccessfulhatchingofthreeendangeredAfricanpenguinchicks,emphasizingthetinyadditionsaregeneticallyvaluableaszoosandaquariumsworldwideworktoensurethespecies’survivalthroughbreeding(培育)programsandconservationefforts.TheannouncementwasmadebyofficialsatOdySeaAquariumonFriday,accompaniedbyadelightfulvideoshowcasingthecutebirds.Hatchedafewweeksago,thechickswillremainbehindthesceneswiththeirparentsuntilthey’rereadyforapublicappearance.Africanpenguinshavefacedasignificantpopulationdeclineoverthedecades,earningthemendangeredstatusfromtheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.JessicaPeranteau,directorofanimaltrainingandeducationattheaquarium,expressedthatanysuccessfulhatchingisacauseforcelebration.“AsthepopulationoftheAfricanpenguincontinuestorapidlydecline-down23%inthepasttwoyearsalone-OdySeaAquariumremainscommittedtothesurvivalofthespeciesinpartnershipwiththeAssociationofZoosandAquariums,”statedPeranteau.Thebreedingprogramestablishedbytheassociationaimstobuildupageneticpoolforthespecies.OfficialssaytwoofthethreenewchicksinScottsdalewereborntoparentsMojoandLemieux-apowercoupleofsortsthatwasselectedforpairingaspartofthebreedingprogram.Thethirdchickwasborntofirst-timeparentsBubblesandWeasley.Aquariumworkerswillregularlyconduct“chickchecks,”briefexamstomonitortheirgrowthanddevelopmentandensuretheyarehittingallnecessarymilestones.Thethreechickshaveyettobenamed,andtheirsexhasnotyetbeendetermined.Fornowthey’reknownbytheirnumbers,42,43and44.Inall,OdySeaAquariumnowhouses40Africanpenguinsandhasrecorded13successfulhatchings.TheaquariumbillsitselfasthelargestintheSouthwest.8.WhyisthehatchingofAfricanpenguinchicksacauseforcelebration?A.Toholdsignificantgeneticvalue. B.TopromotetourisminScottsdale.C.Tomeetthedemandsofthepublic. D.Toboostthepopulationofseaanimals.9.Whatisthegoalofthebreedingprograminthetext?A.Establishingagenebankforthespecies. B.Conductingresearchonpenguinbehavior.C.Improvingnewaquariumfacilities. D.PromotingAfricanpenguintourism.10.Whatinformationisprovidedaboutthethreepenguinchicks?A.Theysharethesameparents. B.Theirgenderremainsunidentified.C.Theyarehitregularlywithstones. D.Theirgrowthisnotcloselymonitored.11.Whatisthetext?A.TechnologyReview. B.EntertainmentFeature.C.SpeciesProtectionReport. D.ZoologicalExhibitionNotice.DAnewresearchfromtheUniversityofMichiganstated,“Peopletendtohaveoneofthreebeliefsaboutthemeaningofworkandwhichcategoryyoufallintolargelydependsonyourparents.”Workerswhoarejob-oriented(有工作倾向的)arethosejusttryingtomakealivingwhomuchprefertheactivitiestheypursueoutsideoftheoffice.Career-orientedadultsvaluethesocialstatusandfamethatcomeswithprofessionalachievement.Calling-orientedpeopledoworkthattheyarepassionateaboutbecausetheywanttohaveapositiveimpactontheworld.Inthefirststudyintohowtheseorientationsoriginate,researchersfoundthathowteenagersperceivetheirparents’workhabitiscentraltothedevelopmentoftheirownworkattitudes.It’snotastraightforwardtransferofvalues.Peoplewhoperceivetheirfathertohaveastrongcareer-orientationaremorelikelytobecareer-orientedthemselves-butcareer-determinedmothershavenoeffectontheirkids’workorientation.Theresearchersowedthistogenerationalgendernorms.Whenthestudy’sparticipantswereteenagers,mostlyinthe1980s,menweremorecommonlyemployedoutsideofthehomeandweremorelikelythanwomentohold“career”jobswithopportunityforadvancement.Mothersdohaveanotableeffectonwhetherchildrenhaveajob-orientationmentality.Teenagerswhoareclosetotheirmothersarelesslikelytoviewworkasjustajobwhentheygrowup,probablybecausethey’vebeenraisedtovaluesocial,ratherthaninstrumentallifeexperiences.Havingbothparentsdisplaythesameworkethic(行为准则)hasastronginfluence,butonlyinthecaseofcalling-orientedoffspring(子女).Asthesocietynowadaysfavorsmoneyandprofessionalachievement,achildwithtwocalling-orientedparentsismorelikelytohavetheconfidencetoignorethesesocietalpressuresandpursueherdreams.Childrencanaffecttheirparents’workethic,too.Allowingpeopletobringtheirchildrenintotheofficehasbeenshowntoboostefficiencyandproductivityandcouldhelpraisethatnextgenerationofcareer-orientedworkers.12.Whatmotivatescalling-orientedpeopletodoworktheylike?A.Toachievesocialstatusandfame. B.Topursueactivitiesoutsidetheoffice.C.Tobelievetheycanearnthemmuchmoney. D.Tomakeapositivecontributiontotheworld.13.Whatiscrucialinshapingtheworkattitudesofteenagers?A.Peerpressure. B.Personalpreferences.C.Educationalbackground. D.Awarenessofparents’workhabits.14.Whyarechildrenclosetomotherslesslikelytobejob-oriented?A.Becausemothersvaluesociallifeexperiences.B.Becausemothersfocusoninstrumentallifeexperiences.C.Becausemotherstendtohaveastrongercareerorientation.D.Becausemothersemphasizetheimportanceofworkasjustajob.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theinfluenceofsocietalpressuresonworkbeliefs.B.Thepreferencesofworkersindifferentoccupations.C.Theimpactofparentalworkhabitsonteenagers’attitudes.D.Therelationshipbetweenmoneyandprofessionalachievement.第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisfrequentlysaidthatthebestcameraistheoneyoualreadyhavewithyou.Amazingly,thecamerasonmodernphonescantakekillerimageswithoutaprofessionalcamera.Butifyou’restrugglingtogetthequalityyouwant,tryafewofthesehelpfultips.PicktherighttimeofdayThereareavarietyoflightingoptionsthatchangethroughouttheday.____16____Anditisproperlynamedfortheyellowcolorthesuncasts.Thiswarmsanyscene.Ifyou’vebeenworkingduringgoldenhourandwanttotrysomethingnew,gooutduringthebluehour.Thisisthehourjustbeforesunriseorjustaftersunset.____17____Payattentiontolighting____18____Whentakingpicturesofnature,payattentiontotheavailablelight.Howcanyouuseittocreateeye-catchingimages?Turnthesunpeakingthroughthetreesintoadramaticstarburstbysettingyourf/stoptof/22orabove.Lookforwayslightandshadowscreateexcitingpatternsonotherwiseflatbackgrounds.____19____Lookforsubjectswithnaturalmotionlikeawaterfall,stream,flowersinthewind,etc.,andsetyourshutterspeedsto20secondsormore.Itisvitaltohaveasmallsecuresupporttoensureyourcameraisasperfectlystillaspossibleduringtheshot.PhotoeditingappsDon’tlimityourphotostowhatyoucancapturestraightoutofcamera(SOOC).____20____.Lookatthebuilt-infilters(滤光器)thatcomewithyoursystem,ordownloadafreephotoeditingapptoaddupyourmasterpieces.Byusingallthesetechniques,youshouldbeabletocreateuniqueimagesthattakebrilliantphotos.A.LongexposureB.ConsidercompositionC.TrytohaveaccesstomanycreativeappsD.YoucancontrolwhetherthebackgroundisinfocusE.PhotographyisoftenreferredtoaspaintingwithlightF.ItprovidesanattractivetoneforyoursubjectandsceneryG.Goldenhouristhehourjustaftersunriseorjustbeforesunset第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2019,WangJibing,afooddeliveryrider,hadan____21____experienceduetothewrongaddressleftbyacustomer.Wangsearchedthreebuildingsandclimbed18floorsbeforehefinallymanagedto____22____thefoodtothecustomer,whorudelyspoketoWang____23____arrivinglate.Astheprimarybreadwinnerforhisfamily,Wangsilently____24____financialresponsibilities,leadinghimtoexpresshis____25____throughpoetry.Wang’spoems,simpleyetreal,areseenasa/an____26____toprocesshisemotions,especiallythepersonal____27____hehasduringhiswork.Hisheartis____28____bywritingthepoems,andhehas____29____themwithhisfriends.In2022,oneofhisfriends____30____ManinaHurryonline.Itquicklybecamea____31____andwasviewedforover20milliontimes.Thesameyear,Wangpublisheda____32____ofmorethan180poems,underthesametitle.Sofar,Wanghaswrittenabout4,000poems.ThisApril,Wangpublishedhissecondpoetrycollection,titledILoveThisWorldClumsily,featuringabout130poemshehaswrittensinceJuly2022.Wangviewspoetryasbotha____33____fromstressandanopportunitytodocumentandunderstandhislife.Heexpressedgratitudefortheencouragementreceivedfromreadersbutremained____34____hisregularjobandfamilyresponsibilities,____35____thathispoetryspringsfromarealloveforlife’schallenges.21.A.unpleasant B.unclear C.unequal D.unreasonable22.A.apply B.turn C.reply D.deliver23.A.before B.by C.for D.in24.A.shouldered B.refused C.endured D.saved25.A.demands B.emotions C.wishes D.requirements26.A.job B.direction C.experiment D.tool27.A.judgements B.qualities C.ambitions D.experiences28.A.shocked B.comforted C.protected D.regretted29.A.copied B.shared C.recovered D.translated30.A.received B.searched C.posted D.downloaded31.A.hit B.start C.story D.center32.A.collection B.magazine C.excerpt D.biography33.A.skill B.partner C.shelter D.dream34.A.referredto B.missedout C.brushedaside D.focusedon35.A.promising B.highlighting C.assuming D.suspecting第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatdoesyourfacelooklikewhenyousleep?Researchersdiscoveredthatpeoplemayhavenegative____36____(face)expressionswhileasleep,accordingtoapaper____37____(publishing)intheJournalofSleepResearch.Rapideyemovement(REM)isthestageofsleep____38____whichpeopledream.DuringREMsleep,people’sbodiestendtomovemore,suchastheireyesmovingrapidlywhentheireyesareclosed.Theresearchersgathered91adultparticipants,includinghealthypeopleandthosewithREMsleepbehaviordisorder(RBD),whichis____39____sleepdisorderinwhichpatientsphysicallyactouttheirdreams____40____(unknowing).Theresearchersputelectrodes(电极)onbothoftheircheeksandrecordedtheirfacesduringsleep.Inthisway,slightmusclemovementscan____41____(record),makingsurethestudyresultisaccurate.Frowns(皱眉)wereobservedduringsleepinmorethan97percentoftheparticipantsandwerealsolikely____42____(occur)whentheirsleepwasgoodandnormal.FrownsappearedduringREMsleepthemostandhadalower____43____(frequent)inothersleepstages.Healthyparticipantsalsotendedtoshowothernegativeexpressionsapartfromfrowns.Thingswerefar____44____(bad)forpatientswithRBD.Theyshowedmostlypainfulexpressionsandsometimessadnessandanger.Negativebehavior,suchasshouting,painfulmoaning(呻吟),_____45_____speaking,wasalsoobserved.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Terry来信询问你丰富课余生活的建议，请你回复，内容包括：1.你的建议；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTerry,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwas