教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷8

教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷8一、论述题(本题共2题，每题1.0分，共2分。)1、教师建构良好师生关系的基本策略有哪些?标准答案：了解和研究学生；树立正确的学生观；采取正确的教育态度和教育方式；热爱、尊重学生，公平地对待学生；主动与学生沟通，善于与学生交往；努力提高自我修养，健全人格。知识点解析：暂无解析2、试述教育目的与教学目标的关系。标准答案：教育目的是指国家对培养什么样人才的总要求，对一切教育工作具有指导意义，是各级各类学校必须遵循的总要求。教育制度的制定、教育内容的确定、教育与教学方法的运用，无一受教育目的的制约。教学目标是指教育者在教育教学过程中，在完成某一阶段工作时，希望受教育者达到的要求或产生的变化结果，是对教育目的的具体化。教学目标的制定是以教育目的为基础的，而教育目的又是通过具体的教学目标来实现的。由此可见，对教学目标的把握是建立在对教育目的的把握基础之上的。只有把握了教育目的，才能更好地把握教学目标。知识点解析：暂无解析二、词汇与结构(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)3、You______parkhere!Foritisanemergencyaccess.A、wouldn’tB、needn’tC、couldn’tD、mustn’t标准答案：D知识点解析：A项表示“不会”；B项表示“不必”；C项表示“不可能”；D项表示“禁止”。紧急通道应该是禁止停车的，所以D是正确答案。句子意思是：这里严禁停车，因为这是紧急通道。4、ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney______me.A、byB、forC、inD、with标准答案：D知识点解析：have(has)sth．on/withsb．随身带着某物。句子意思为：这本字典就是我想要的，但是没有带够钱。所以D是正确答案。5、Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfound______ofthemagain.A、neitherB、eitherC、eachD、all标准答案：B知识点解析：either两者中任何一个；neither两者都不；each每个，每一；all三者或三者以上都。句子讲述的是两者，且never表示否定，因此排除all和表示否定的neither：either用在否定句中表示“无论哪一个都不”的意思，符合题意。故选B。6、Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions______hadusedtheproducts.A、whoeverB、whoC、whicheverD、which标准答案：A知识点解析：whoever相当于anyonewho，引导宾语从句；who只能作主语，不能作ask的宾语；C和D不符合。故选A。7、—Honey,let’sgooutfordinner.—______.Idon’thavetocook.A、Forgetit!B、That’sgreat!C、Why?D、Goahead.标准答案：B知识点解析：上句意思是：亲爱的，我们出去吃晚饭吧。由下句的回答可知，回答者很高兴地赞成了这个建议。因此应该选B。8、—Whencanwediscusstheproblem?—______whenwecan,wemustprepareforitrightnow.A、NomatterB、EventhoughC、AssoonasD、Sothat标准答案：A知识点解析：nomatter不论；eventhough即使；assoonas尽快；sothat所以。9、Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundher,butthey’redoingallthey______.A、mayB、canC、mustD、will标准答案：B知识点解析：doallonecan为常见词组，意为“尽力”或“竭尽全力”。10、Iwas______andallofmyequipment______workingwell.A、ingoodhealthy;wasB、inagoodhealth;wereC、ingoodhealth;wasD、ingoodhealthy;were标准答案：C知识点解析：考查短语和单复数。11、Itookmycondensertoashedinthefields______Icoulddomyexperiment.A、whereB、whichC、thatD、why标准答案：A知识点解析：根据句意应该选择一个表示地点的引导词，所以答案选A。12、Ihadto______becausesomeoneelsewantedtousethephone.A、giveupB、putupC、hangupD、ringup标准答案：C知识点解析：giveup放弃；putup举起，架起，修建，张贴；hangup挂断(电话)；ringup(给某人)打电话。13、______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A、SeenB、SeeingC、HavingseenD、Tosee标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查分词作状语，排除C。thesouthfootofthemountain和句首的see是动宾关系，所以see应该用被动语态，排除B和D。故选A。14、Johnopenedthedoor.There______hehadneverseenbefore.A、agirldidstandB、agirlstoodC、didagirlstandD、stoodagirl标准答案：D知识点解析：there，here等副词位于句首且主语是名词时，要用倒装句式。故选D。15、Hisfirstbook______nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A、publishedB、tobepublishedC、topublishD、beingpublished标准答案：B知识点解析：hisfirstbook和publish构成动宾关系，所以应该填入publish的被动语态，排除C。由nextmonth可知应用将来时态，故选B。16、Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse______atpresentinthedisasterarea.A、arebeingbuiltB、werebeingbuiltC、wasbeingbuiltD、isbeingbuilt标准答案：D知识点解析：manya表示许多，manya+单数名词+单数动词，所以排除A和B。由“atpresent”可知应该用现在进行时。故选D。17、—Whatafineday!Shallwegopicnicking?—______.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo’clockforthefootballmatch.A、HaveanicetimeB、PardonmeC、That’sgreatD、Youareright标准答案：C知识点解析：上句意思是：天气真好!我们去野餐吧。由下句的回答可知，回答者赞成了这个建议。因此应该选B，表示赞成对方的观点。18、We’resobusythatnooneintheofficecan______foranyotherwork.A、spareB、besparedC、shareD、beshared标准答案：B知识点解析：spare在此表示“腾出或省去(多余的人或物)”。19、Heregardsthatbook______oneoftheworstthathe’s______read.A、tobe,everB、tobe,neverC、as,everD、as,never标准答案：C知识点解析：考查短语和副词用法。20、—Didyougetajob?—No,I______,butit’snouse.A、expectedB、triedtoC、managedtoD、planned标准答案：B知识点解析：Itriedto为Itriedtogetajob的省略形式，意为“努力(找工作)”；managetodo成功地做了某事，是有明确结果的。根据butit’snouse可以推断B正确。21、—DoyouknowthatJack______apostmanforaboutsixyears?—Yes,Isee.A、hasbecomeB、hasturnedC、haschangedD、hasbeen标准答案：D知识点解析：A、B、C三项都是终止性动词，不能和后面的foraboutsixyears连用。22、ThegirlmusthavebeenreadingatthismomentlastSunday,______she?A、wasn’tB、didn’tC、mustn’tD、hadn’t标准答案：A知识点解析：must表示“推测”，此种句式改为反义疑问句时，应将其还原为非推测性的事实陈述句式，即ThegirlwasreadingatthismomentlastSunday。故答案选A。三、完形填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas【16】toseethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolin-gualdictionary.【17】itwasadictionaryintendedfornon—nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone【18】,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely【19】touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand【20】notfullyunderstandthemeaning,Iwasusedtothe【21】bilingualdic-tionaries,inwhichthewordsare【22】bothinEnglishandChinese,Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt【23】tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I【24】thatmonolingualdictionariesare【25】inlearningaforeignlanguage.AsIfoundout,thereis【26】oftenNOperfectequivalence(对应)betweentwo【27】intwolanguage.Myauntevengoessofarasto【28】thataChinese"equivalent"cannevergiveyouthe【29】meaningofawordinEnglish!【30】,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(定义)ofawordinamonolingualdictionary【31】Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.【32】,Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)【33】numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam【34】exposedto(接触)thebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.【35】this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.23、A、worriedB、sadC、surprisedD、nervous标准答案：C知识点解析：根据第一段第五句可知，我习惯用双语词典，所以看到当英语教授的姑姑送我英英词典以后，应该非常惊讶，所以选surprised。24、A、BecauseB、AlthoughC、UnlessD、If标准答案：B知识点解析：根据句意：这的确是一本针对非母语学习者的词典，我的同学中没有用这种词典的。可这里应该填入一个表示转折的词。Because表示“因为”；Although表示“虽然，尽管”；Unless表示“除非，如果不”；If表示“如果”。故选B。25、A、butB、soC、orD、and标准答案：D知识点解析：整个第三句是复合句，主句中有插入语tobehonest，后面还是一个并列分句，所以选and。26、A、difficultB、interestingC、ambiguousD、practical标准答案：A知识点解析：A项表示“困难的”；B项表示“有意思的”；C项表示“有歧义的”；D项表示“实用的”。由下句对我使用这本词典遇到的困难的描述，可知这里A是正确答案。27、A、thusB、evenC、stillD、again标准答案：C知识点解析：根据句意“我当时常常查完了词典，还是不完全明白其意”。A表示“顺理成章，这样”；B表示“递进，甚至”；C表示“仍然”；D表示“再次”，所以选C。28、A、newB、familiarC、earlierD、ordinary标准答案：B知识点解析：beusedto表示“习惯于”，我们往往对熟悉的东西习惯。由此可知B是最佳答案。29、A、explainedB、expressedC、describedD、created标准答案：A知识点解析：词典里面对于单词应该是用英汉双语解释说明，所以选A，而B表示“表达”；C表示“描述”；D表示“创作”都不符合题意。30、A、offeredB、agreedC、decidedD、happened标准答案：C知识点解析：offer表示“提供，给予”；agree表示“同意”；decide表示“决定”；happento表示“恰巧”。根据句子意思，可知C是正确答案。句意为：我真不明白为什么姑姑决定这么难为我。31、A、imagineB、recommendC、predictD、understand标准答案：D知识点解析：该句意为经过三年的大学学习，我终于明白了英英词典的好处，所以选understand。A表示“想象”；B表示“推荐，建议”；C表示“预测”；D表示“理解，明白”。32、A、naturalB、betterC、easierD、convenient标准答案：B知识点解析：下文讲述了单语词典的好处，因此这句话的意思应该是：在大学学了三年英语以后，我明白了单语词典对学习外语来说是比较好的。故选B。33、A、atbestB、infactC、attimesD、incase标准答案：B知识点解析：此空是插入语，A表示“最佳状态”；B表示“事实上”；C表示“有时”；D表示“万一”。所以选B。此空若忽略了后面的often，易选C。34、A、wordsB、namesC、ideasD、characters标准答案：A知识点解析：A项表示“词汇”；B项表示“名字”；C项表示“思想，想法”；D项表示“字母，特性”。文章的主题是词典，因此这句话的意思就是：我发现，实际上两种语言的词汇中没有完全对应的词。故选A。35、A、hopeB、declareC、doubtD、tell标准答案：B知识点解析：该句意为我姑姑甚至更离谱地宣称……，此空应该选表示发表自己论断的动词。A希望；B宣称；C怀疑；D告诉。36、A、exactB、basicC、translatedD、expected标准答案：A知识点解析：由本段第一句可知，中文的对应词不可能告诉你英文的确切意思。故选A。37、A、RatherB、HoweverC、ThereforeD、Instead标准答案：C知识点解析：由上句话可知姑姑说中文的对应词不可能告诉你英文的确切意思，下句话是说姑姑要求我深入理解一个词的时候，去看单语词典中词的定义。这两句话是因果关系。故选C。38、A、whenB、beforeC、untilD、while标准答案：A知识点解析：句意为当我想更好地理解英文词义的时候……应选“当……时候”，而且“想知道”应该是非延续性动词，所以选when。39、A、LargelyB、GenerallyC、GraduallyD、Probably标准答案：C知识点解析：largely表示“大体上，主要地”；generally表示“一般地，大概”；gradually表示“渐渐地”；probably表示“大概，几乎肯定”。由下文可知，我渐渐明白了姑姑的用意，因此A、B、D不选，C是正确答案。40、A、extraB、averageC、totalD、limited标准答案：D知识点解析：从最后一段第二句得知，选D。A表示“额外的”；B表示“平均的”，“普通的”；C表示“总共的”；D表示“有限的”。41、A、repeatedlyB、nearlyC、immediatelyD、anxiously标准答案：A知识点解析：A项表示“重复地”；B项表示“将近，几乎”；C项表示“立即，直接”；D项表示“焦急地，担忧的”。这句话提到我接触这些基础的词汇，并了解了怎么用它们来解释具体事物和思想。只有不断地、重复地接触才能了解词汇的用法，故A是正确答案。42、A、AccordingtoB、InrelationtoC、InadditiontoD、Becauseof标准答案：D知识点解析：A项表示“根据”；B项表示“与……有关”；C项表示“除……之外，并且”；D项表示“因为”，后接名词或代词。最后一句是总结原因，因此D是正确答案。四、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Allherlife,mymotherwantedbusychildren.Itwasveryimportantthatherhouseshouldre-mainatallthingscleanandtidy.Youcouldturnyourbackforamomentinmymother'shouse,leaveahalfwrittenletteronthediningtable,amagazineopenonthechair,andturnaroundtofindthatmymotherhad"putitbackwhereitbelonged,"assheexplained.Mywife,ononeofherfirstvisitstomymother'shouse,placedapacketofbiscuitsonanendtableandwenttothekitchentofetchadrink.Whenshereturned,shefoundthepackethadbeenremoved.Confused(疑惑的),shesetdownherdrinkandwentbacktothekitchenformorebiscuits,onlytoreturntofindthatherdrinkhaddisappeared.Uptothenshehadguessedthateveryoneinmyfamilyheldontotheirdrinkssoasnottomakewatertingsontheendtables.Nowsheknowsbetter.Thesedisappearanceshadaconfusingeffectonourfamily.Wewereallinclinedto(有……的倾向)forgetfulness,anditwascommonforoneofus,uponreturningfromthebathroom,tofindtheeverysignofhisworkinprogresshaddisappearedsuddenly."DoyourememberwhatIwasdoing?"wasaquestionfrequentlyasked,butrarelyanswered.Nowmysisterhasdevelopedasecondhandloveofcleanwindows,andmybrotherdoesthecleaninginhishouse,perhapstoavoidhavingtobetheonetolifthisfeet.Itrynottothinkaboutittoomuch,butIhaveatthislatertimestartedtodustthefurnitureonceaweek.43、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmymother?A、Sheenjoyedremovingothers’drinksB、ShebecamemoreandmoreforgetfulC、ShepreferredtodoeverythingbyherselfD、Shewantedtokeepherhouseingoodorder标准答案：D知识点解析：根据第一段“Itwasveryimportantthatherhouseshouldremainatalltimescleanandtidy”可知D正确。44、Mywifecouldnotfindherbiscuitsanddrinkinmymother’shousebecause______.A、shehadalreadyfinishedthemB、mymotherhadtakenthemawayC、sheforgotwhereshehadleftthemD、someoneinmyfamilywasholdingthem标准答案：B知识点解析：根据第二段可知B符合题意。45、Theunderlinedpartinthefourthparagraphsuggeststhatmysister______.A、ishappytocleanwindowsB、lovestocleanusedwindowsC、isfondofcleaningusedwindowsD、likestocleanwindowsasmymotherdid标准答案：D知识点解析：根据画线句后的“…andmybrotherdoesthecleaninginhishouse”，可以推断出D正确。46、Thispassagemainlytellsusthat______.A、mymotheroftenmadeusconfusedB、myfamilymembershadapoormemoryC、mymotherhelpedustoformagoodhabitD、mywifewassurprisedwhenshevisitedmymother标准答案：C知识点解析：本文主要讲述了母亲喜欢干净整洁，在她的影响下，我们全家都养成了这个好习惯，C正确。Theelephantwaslyingheavilyonitsside,fastasleep.Afewdogsstartedbarkingatit.Theelephantwokeupinaterribleanger:itchasedthedogsintothevillagewheretheyranforsafety.Thatdidn'tstoptheelephant.Itdestroyedadozenhousesandinjuredseveralpeople.Thevillagerswerescaredandangry.ThensomeonesuggestedcallingParbati,theelephantprincess.ParbatiBarua'sfatherwasahunteroftigersandanelephanttamer.HetaughtParbatitorideanelephantbeforeshecouldevenwalk.Healsotaughtherthedangerousartoftheelephantround-up—howtocatchwildelephants.Parbatihasn'talwayslivedinthejungle.Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather,shewassenttoboardingschoolinthecity.ButParbatinevergotusedtobeingthereandmanyyearslatershewentbacktoheroldfife."Lifeinthecityistoodull.Catchingelephantsisanadventureandtheexcitementlastsfordaysafterthechose,"shesays.ButParbatidoesn'tcatchelephantsjustforfun."Mywork,"shesays,"istorescuemanfromelephants,andtokeepelephantssafefromman."AndthisisexactlywhatParbatihasbeendoingformanyyears.Increasingly,theIndianelephantisangry:formanyyears,illegalhuntershaveat-tackeditanditshomeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.Itisnowfightingback.Wheneverwildelephantsenterateagardenoravillage,Parbatiiscalledtoguidetheanimalsbacktothejunglebeforetheycankill.Theworkofanelephanttameralsoinvolvesloveanddevotion.Agoodelephanttamerwillspendhoursadaysinginglovesongstoanewlycapturedelephant."Eventuallytheygrowtolovetheirtamersandneverforgetthem.Theyarealsomoreloyalthanhumans."Shesaid,assheclimbeduponeofherelephantsandsatonthegiant,happyanimal.Anelephantprincessindeed!47、ForParbati,catchingelephantsismainlyto______.A、getlonglastingexcitementB、keepbothmanandelephantssafeC、sendthembacktothejungleD、maketheangryelephantstame标准答案：B知识点解析：根据第四段中Parbati的话可知，她的工作是保护人不受大象伤害，同时也保护大象不受人伤害。故选B。48、BeforeParbatistudiedinaboardingschool,______.A、shespenthertimehuntingwithherfatherB、shelearnedhowtosinglovesongsC、shehadalreadybeencalledanelephantprincessD、shewastaughthowtohunttigers标准答案：A知识点解析：根据第三段中的第二句可知，她被送往城市寄宿学校学习之前，她的快乐童年是在和爸爸一起打猎中度过的。故选A。49、Indianelephantsaregettingincreasinglyangryandtheyrevengebecause______.A、theyarecaughtandsentforheavyworkB、illegalhunterscapturethemandkillthemC、theyareattackedandtheirlandgetslimitedD、dogsoftenbarkatthemandchasethem标准答案：C知识点解析：第四段中的倒数第三句指出了印度象生气的原因：多年以来，非法打猎者一直攻击它们和它们的家园，它们生活的丛林也越来越少，只剩下一小片土地。故C是正确答案。50、ThepassagestartswithanelephantstoryinordertoexplainthatinIndia______.A、peopleeasilyfallvictimtoelephants’attacksB、theman-elephantrelationshipisgettingworseC、elephanttamersareinshortsupplyD、dogsareaspowerfulaselephants标准答案：B知识点解析：第一段主要讲大象的生活受到了影响，从而引起大象的报复，倒数第二段也提到大象越来越生气，经常进行报复，其原因是它们受到攻击，生活环境减少，综合来看就是大象的关系恶化。故答案为B项。Lyinginthesunonarock,thecougar(美洲狮)sawJebandhisson,Tom,beforetheysawit.Jebputhisbagdownquicklyandpulledhisjacketopenwithbothhands,makinghimselflookbigtothecougar.Itworked.Thecougarhesitated,readytoattackJeb,butreadytoforgetthewholething,too.Jebtookoffhisjacket,graspedTomandheldhimacrosshisbody,makingacross.Nowthecougar'senemylookedevenbigger,anditroseup,readytomoveaway,butunfortunatelyTomgotscaredandstruggledfreeofJeb."Tom,No!"shoutedhisfather.ButTombrokeandranandthat'sthelastthingyoudowithacougar.ThesecondTombrokefree,Jebthrewhimselfonthecougar,justasitjumpedfromtherock.Theyhiteachotherinmid-airandbothfell.ThecougarwasonJebinaflash,forgettingaboutTom,whichwaswhatJebwanted.Cougarsarenotasbigasmostpeoplethinkandadeterminedmanstandsachance,evenwithjusthisfists.Asthecougar'sclawsgotintohisleftshoulder,Jebswunghisfistatitseyesandhithard.Theanimalhowled(吼叫)andputitsheadback.Jebfollowedupwithhisotherfist.Thenoutofthecomerofhiseye,JebsawTom.Theboywasrunningbacktohelphisfather."Knife,Tom,"shoutedJeb.Theboyrantohisfather'sbag,whileJebstartedshoutingaswellashitting,tokeepthecou-gar'sattentionawayfromTom.TomgottheknifeandranovertoJeb.Thecougarwasmovingitsheadinandout,tryingtofindawaythroughthewall.Jebwasmakingoutofhisarms.Tomswungwiththeknife,intothecougar'sback.Ithowledhorriblyandranoffintothemountains.51、WhydidJebpullhisjacketopenwhenhesawthecougar?A、Togetreadytofight.B、Tofrightenitaway.C、Toprotecttheboy.D、Tocooldown.标准答案：B知识点解析：根据文章内容知道，他敞开夹克是为了让自己看起来更大，用来吓走美洲狮。所以答案选B。52、Whatdoweknowaboutcougars?A、Theyareafraidofnoises.B、Theyhesitatebeforetheyhit.C、Theyarebiggerthanwethink.D、Theyliketoattackrunningpeople.标准答案：D知识点解析：文章中说逃跑是对付美洲狮的最后一招，而且因为Jeb的儿子跑开会吸引美洲狮的注意，Jeb才用各种办法把关洲狮的注意力吸引过来。A、B、C选项文中都没有表达其意，所以答案选D。53、HowdidJebtrytoholdthecougar’sattention?A、Bykeepingshoutingandhitting.B、Bymakingawalloutofhisarms.C、Bythrowinghimselfonthecougar.D、Byswinginghisfistsatthecougar’seyes.标准答案：A知识点解析：最后一段“Jebstartedshoutingaswellashitting”是他吸引美洲狮注意力的方法。所以答案选A。54、Whichofthefollowinghappenedfirst?A、Thecougarjumpedfromtherock.B、Tomstruggledfreeofhisfather.C、JebaskedTomtogettheknife.D、JebheldTomacrosshisbody.标准答案：D知识点解析：四个选项发生的顺序是DBAC，所以答案选D。1.Whydoairplanestakelongertoflywestthaneast?Itcantakefivehourstogowest-eastfromNewYork(NY)toLondonbutsevenhourstotraveleast-westfromLondontoNY.Thereasonforthedifferenceisanatmosphericphenomenonknownasthejet(喷射)stream.ThejetstreamisaveryhighaltitudewindwhichalwaysblowsfromthewesttotheeastacrosstheAtlantic.Theplanesmovingataconstantairspeedthusgofasterinthewest-eastdirectionwhentheyaremovingwiththewindthanintheoppositedirection.2.WhatwouldhappenifthegravityonEarthwassuddenlyturnedoff?Supposingwecouldmagicallyturnoffgravity.Wouldbuildingsandotherstructures(建筑物)floataway?WhathappenedwoulddependonhowstronglythethingswereattachedtotheEarth,TheEarthismovingatquiteaspeed,movingatoverathousandmilesperhours.Ifyouturnsomethingaroundyourheadonastring(细绳),itgoesaroundinacircleuntilyouletgoofthestring.Thenitfliesoffinastraightline.'Switchingoff'gravitywouldbelikelettinggoofthestring.ThingsnotattachedtotheEarthwouldflyoffinastraightline.Peopleinbuildingswouldsuddenlyshootup-wardsatagreatspeeduntiltheyhittheceiling.Mostthingsoutsidewouldflyoffintospace.55、Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirstpassage?A、ItisthejetstreamthataffectshowfastairplanesflyB、PlanesgoslowerwhentheyaremovingwiththewindC、IttakesmoretimetoflyfromNYtoLondonthanfromLondontoNYD、ThejetstreamalwaysblowsfromtheeasttothewestacrosstheAtlantic标准答案：A知识点解析：由第一段最后两句可知喷射汽车穿过大西洋时总是从西吹向东，因此飞机顺风飞行比逆风飞行速度快，故推出喷射气流影响飞行速度，故选A。B和第一段最后一句矛盾，句中的slower应该写成faster；C和第一段第一句意思相反，句中的more应该是less：D中的fromtheeasttothewest应该是fromthewesttotheeast，故排除。56、Theunderlinedword"shoot"inthe2ndpassageprobablymeans______.A、sendforB、movequicklyC、comeoutD、growquickly标准答案：B知识点解析：A项表示“派人去请”；B项表示“快速移动”；C项表示“出现，显露，结果是”；D项表示“快速生长”。由本句中的“upwardsatagreatspeed”可知“shoot”的意思应该是“快速移动”。故选B。57、Itcanbeinferredthatwithoutgravity______.A、buildingsandotherstructureswouldfloatawayB、treesandbuildingswouldnoteasilyflyoffC、somethingaroundyourheadwouldnotflyawayD、everythingoutsidebuildingswouldflyoffintospace标准答案：B知识点解析：第二段的标题的意思就是：地心引力突然消失了，会出现什么情况。根据本段的第三句，可知地球引力消失对物体的影响取决于物体本身对地球的依附程度。再由本段的倒数第三句可知，不依附于地球的物体会以直线形式飞走。由此可以推知依附地球的物体不易飞走。故B是正确答案。58、Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A、Inaresearchpaper,B、Inashortstory.C、Inatravelmagazine.D、Inastudent’sbook.标准答案：D知识点解析：由常识可知，本文是一篇科普文，介绍了一些科学知识，所以D(学生课本)比较合适。而A中的researchpaper意为“研究论文”；B中的ashortstory意为“短片故事”；C中的travelmagazine意为“旅游杂志”。Whenyouarelittle,thewholeworldfeelslikeabigplayground.IwaslivinginConyers,Georgia,thesummeritallhappened.Iwasasecondgrader,butmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade.Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway.ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie'sbasement.AsIopenedthebasementdoor,beforeuslaythebiggestroom,fullofamazingthingslikeguns,dolls,andoldclothes.Irandownstairs,andspottedaredsteelcan.Itwaspaint.Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolorslikepurple,orange,blueandgreen."Stephanie,Ijustfoundusaprojectfortheday.Getsomepaintbrushes.Wearefixingtopaint."ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplansandimmediatelywegottowork.Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard.Thereontheroadinfrontofmyhouse,wepaintedbitstripes(条纹)ofcolorsacrossthepavement(人行道).Stripebystripe,ourcolorsturnedintoabeautifulrainbow.Itwasfantastic!Thesunwasstartingtosink.IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn'twaittoshowhermymasterpiece.Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrive-wayandfromthelookonmymother'sface,IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble.Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme.Hereyesglaring,sheshouted,"Whatintheworldwereyouthinking?Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves,andclimbedtheneighbors'trees,butthis!Comeinsiderightnow!"Istoodthereglaringbackatherforaminute,angrybecauseshehadinsulted(侮辱)myart."Nowgocleanitup!"MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad.TearsrandownmycheeksasIsawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement.Thoughyearshavenowpassed,Istillwonderwheremyrainbowhasgone.Iwonderif,maybewhenIgetolder,Icanfindmyrainbowandneverhavetobrushitaway.Iguessweallneedsortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful.59、Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenhismothercamehome?A、TointroduceStephanietoher.B、Topreventherfromseeinghispainting.C、Toputthematerialsbackintheyard.D、Toshowhisartworktoher.标准答案：D知识点解析：由第四段的第四句可知，作者等不及向妈妈展示他的作品。故选D。60、Inhismother’seyes,thewriter______.A、wasabornartistB、alwayscausedtroubleC、wasaproblemsolverD、workedveryhard标准答案：B知识点解析：由第五段妈妈对我的呵斥可知，我以前用树叶堆城堡、爬邻居的树都是惹麻烦。第六段中提到妈妈让我清理我的杰作，可知妈妈认为我这次惹的麻烦更大。所以在妈妈的眼里，作者是一个经常惹麻烦的人。61、Theunderlinedword"rainbow"inthesixthparagraphrefersto______.A、therainbowintheskyB、thestripesonthepavementC、somethingimaginativeandfunD、importantlessonslearnedinchildhood标准答案：C知识点解析：从最后一段看，作者小时候在大街上面的“彩虹”被母亲命令擦掉了，但是“我们需要某种彩虹来时常照亮我们的生活，使我们的希望与梦想充满五彩绚烂”，从语境看，这里的rainbow指“我们想象出的充满乐趣的东西”，而不是“天空出现的彩虹、(作者当初创作的)人行道上的条纹、儿童时期上的重要课程”。62、Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatparentsshould______.A、encouragechildrentopaintB、valuefriendshipamongchildrenC、discoverthehiddentalentinchildrenD、protectratherthandestroychildren’sdreams标准答案：D知识点解析：作者小时候在大街上画彩虹被妈妈擦掉，他很伤心，觉得自己的艺术杰作被侮辱了。作者通过这件事指出父母应该保护孩子的梦想，而不是摧毁它。最后一段的最后一句是点睛之笔。五、书面表达(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)63、假如你是一名记者，最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况。时间：上周末对象：眼科医生(eye-doctor)王教授主题：我国中小学生近视(short-sightedness)问题基本信息：(1)发生率略高于50%；(2)人数居于世界第一。专家解读：(1)发病原因很复杂；(2)没有哪一种药物能治愈近视；(3)不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动；(4)如何握笔也和近视有关。根据以上情况写一篇采访报道，包括如下内容：(1)采访的时间、对象和主题；(2)中小学生近视的发生率及人数；(3)专家解读。写作要求：只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。(90词左右)标准答案：Lastweekend,IhadaninterviewwithProfessorWang，aneye—doctor，talkingabouttheissueofshort．sightednessofschoolchildren：inChina．AccordingtoProfessorWang，slightlymorethanhalfoftheschoolchildreninourcountryareshort—sighted，rankingthefirstintheworld．Healsopointedout