2024年阿坝职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试2018-2023历年真题摘选带答案解析

2024年阿坝职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试2018-2023历年真题摘选带答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）

第I卷

一.语文单选题(共15题)

1.苏轼、辛弃疾同为（

）A.婉约派词人B.豪放派词人C.风雅派词人D.北宋词人

2.下列带点的字解释正确的是（）A.aB.bC.cD.d

3.下列句子中，含有被动句式的是（）A.冀君实或见恕也。B.冉有、季路见于孔子日：“季氏将有事于颛臾。”C.吏当广所失亡多，为虏所生得，当斩。D.今君实所以见教者，……以致天下怨谤也。

4.《关山月》是一首（

）A.新乐府诗B.古题乐府诗C.七律D.七绝

5.闻一多曾提出新格律诗的“三美”主张，即新诗要有（

）A.理想美、思想美、形式美B.色彩浓、回味永、意境C.音乐的美、绘画的美、建筑的美D.节奏、韵味、意境

6.鲁迅发表的第一篇现代白话文小说是（

）A.《呐喊》B.《狂人日记》C.《孔乙己》D.《阿Q正传》

7.《谏逐客书》本文中，作者列举秦国四位先君广招人才的史实，然后得出“客何负于秦哉”的结论，这里采用的论证方法是（

）A.归纳法B.演绎法C.类比法D.对比法

8.“三苏”是（

）A.苏洵、苏轼、苏舜钦B.苏洵、苏轼、苏辙C.苏洵、苏舜钦、苏辙D.苏轼、苏辙、苏舜钦

9.《故都的秋》一文主要描绘了（

）A.南国的秋B.北京的秋色C.北国的景D.秋天的奇景

10.马致远的《天净沙·秋思》是一篇（

）A.小令B.套曲C.慢词D.杂剧

11.下列句子中，含有使动用法的是（）A.吾非至于子之门则殆矣，吾长见笑于大方之家。B.远人不服，则修文德以来之。C.彼以艰苦忍耐之力，冒其逆而突过之。D.孟尝君怪其疾也，衣冠而见之。

12.王安石《答司马谏议书》所采取的主要驳论角度是（

）A.驳斥论点B.驳斥论据C.驳斥论证D.驳斥态度

13.《往事（一之十四）》一文创作于（

）A.1923年B.1922年C.1920年D.1925年

14.《答司马谏议书》的总体行文风格是（

）A.慷慨激昂B.平易质朴C.含蓄委婉D.刚柔相济

15.在《爱尔克的灯光》中，“爱尔克的灯光”的象征意义是（）A.封建家庭和礼教的没落与崩溃B.对新生活的信念和对理想的追求C.对旧家庭的憎恶和对财富的鄙弃D.美好希望的破灭和生活的悲剧二.语文综合题(共5题)

1.阅读作品片段，然后回答下列问题：那一天正是五月十五，河中人过大端阳节。箱子岩洞窟中最美丽的三只龙船，早被乡下人拖出浮在水面上。船只狭而长，船舷描绘有朱红线条，全船坐满了青年桨手，头腰各缠红布。鼓声起处，船便如一只没羽箭，在平静无波的长潭中来去如飞。河身大约一里路宽，两岸皆有人看船，大声呐喊助兴。且有好事者，从后山爬到悬崖顶上去，把“铺地锦”百子鞭炮从高岩上抛下，尽鞭炮在半空中爆裂，形成一团团五彩碎纸云尘，嘭嘭嘭嘭的鞭炮声与水面船中锣鼓声相应和。引起人对历史回溯发生一种幻想，一点感慨。（1）这段文字描写的是什么场面属于哪种描写方法（2）这段文字渲染了怎样的气氛作者是从哪个角度来展开描写的（3）这段文字的描写与全文的中心思想有何关系

2.阅读《日出》中的一段台词，然后回答问题。……你们好狠的心哪！你们给我一个月不过十三块来钱，可是你们左扣右扣的，一个月我实在领下的才十块二毛五。我为着这辛辛苦苦的十块二毛五，我整天地写，整天给你们伏在书桌上写；我抬不起头，喘不出一口气地写；我从早到晚地写；我背上出着冷汗，眼睛发着花，还在写；刮风下雨，我跑到银行也来写！（做势）五年哪！我的潘经理！五年的工夫，你看看，这是我！（两手捶着胸）几根骨头，一个快死的人！……1.这段台词黄省三揭露了什么不合理的现象？2.黄省三通过这些控诉性语句，表达了什么样的鲜明感情？3.反复用“我”字起了什么作用？

3.阅读《风波》中的几段文字，“好香的干菜，——听到了风声了么？”赵七爷站在七斤的后面七斤嫂的对面说。“皇帝坐了龙庭了。”七斤说。七斤嫂看着七爷的脸，竭力陪笑道，“皇帝已经坐了龙庭了，几时皇恩大赦呢？”“皇恩大赦？——大赦是慢慢地总要大赦罢。”七爷说到这里，声色忽然严厉起来，“但是你家七斤的辫子呢，辫子？这倒是要紧的事。你们知道：长毛时候，留发不留头，留头不留发，……”……七斤嫂站起身，自言自语地说，“这怎么好呢？这样的一班老小，都靠他养活的人，……”赵七爷摇头道，“那也没法。没有辫子，该当何罪，书上都一条一条明明白白写着的。不管他家里有些什么人。”七斤嫂听到书上写着，可真是完全绝望了……1.这段文字中所用的描写手法主要是什么？2.“好香的干菜，——听到了风声了么？”这句话显示了赵七爷什么样的心理？3.在听赵七爷的一番话前后，七斤嫂的心理有何变化？

4.阅读苏轼《前赤壁赋》中的一段文字，苏子曰：“客亦知夫水与月乎？逝者如斯，而未尝往也；盈虚者如彼，而卒莫消长也。盖将自其变者而观之，则天地曾不能以一瞬；自其不变者而观之，而物与我皆无尽也，而又何羡乎？且夫天地之间，物各有主，苟非吾之所有，虽一毫而莫取。惟江上之清风，与山间之明月，耳得之而为声，目遇之而成色，取之无禁，用之不竭。是造物者之无尽藏也，而吾与子之所共适。”1.作者以水与月为喻，阐明了怎样的哲理？2.这段文字表明了作者怎样的人生态度？3.从这段文字中，可以看出赋在语言上具有什么特点？

5.（三）阅读《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》中的一段文字，于是入朝见威王，曰：“臣诚知不如徐公美。臣之妻私臣，臣之妾畏臣，臣之客欲有求于臣，皆以美于徐公。今齐地方千里，百二十城，宫妇左右莫不私王，朝廷之臣莫不畏王，四境之内莫不有求于王；由此观之：王之蔽甚矣。”王曰：“善。”乃下令：“群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者，受上赏；上书谏寡人者，受中赏；能谤讥于市朝，闻寡人之耳者，受下赏。”令初下，群臣进谏，门庭若市；数月之后，时时而间进；期年之后，虽欲言，无可进者。燕、赵、韩、魏闻之，皆朝于齐。此所谓战胜于朝廷。1.邹忌采取了怎样的劝说方式？这种方式有什么作用？2.什么叫“战胜于朝廷”？齐威王为什么能做到“战胜于朝廷”？3.翻译“皆以美于徐公”。三.数学单选题(共10题)

1.在△ABC中，角A，B所对的边长为a，b，则“a＝b”是“acosA＝bcosB”的（）A.充分不必要条件B.必要不充分条件C.充要条件D.既不充分又不必要条件

2.函数y=2sinxcosx的最小正周期是()A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D

3.已知点A（－5，3），B（3，1），则线段AB中点的坐标为（）A.（4，－1）B.（－4，1）C.（－2，4）D.（－1，2）

4.已知向量a=(3，4)，向量b=(0，-2)，则cos(a，b)的值为()A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D

5.设二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c的图像过点（-1，2）和（3，2），则其对称轴的方程为（）A.x＝-1B.x＝3C.x＝2D.x＝1

6.已知点A（1，1），B（2，1），C（－2，3），则过点A及线段BC中点的直线方程为（）A.x－y＋2＝0B.x＋y－2＝0C.x＋y＋2＝0D.x－y＝0

7.过点P(5，0)与圆χ2+y2-4χ-5=0相切的直线方程是()A.y=5B.χ=5C.y=-5D.χ=-5

8.设函数f(x－2)＝x2－3x－2，则f(x)＝（）A.x2＋x－4B.x2－x－4C.x2＋x＋4D.x2－x%－4

9.分别和两条异面直线AB、CD同时相交的两条直线AC、BD（）A.相交B.平行C.是异面直线D.垂直

10.已知向量则χ=()A.4B.-8C.8D.-4四.数学综合题(共2题)

1.已知△ABC中，A＝30°，AC＝BC＝1求（1）AB；（2）△ABC的面积．

2.做一容积为256m3，底面为正方形的长方体形无盖水箱，它的高是多少时最省材料？五.英语单选题(共20题)

1.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度监视器）.Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge（树篱）andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.第21题答案是A.pleasedB.excitedC.delightedD.puzzled

2.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn（草坪）.We22bluerobes（毕业生长袍）.Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony（典礼）was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation（犹豫）Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.____.A.handedB.sentC.deliveredD.brought

3.阅读下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.（）A.comeB.broughtC.leftD.arrived

4.A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D

5.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.____.A.painterB.reporterC.readerD.listener

6.DOnceuponatimeapairofcrows(乌鸦)werecontinuallyupsetbyacobra．Everyyearthesnakecrawledintotheirnesttoeattheyoungcrowsbeforetheylearnedtofly．Theyaskedtheircleverfriend,thejackal(豺)forhelp,whattodo．“Donotdespair(绝望),”hetoldthem．“Wecannotstopthecobrabyforce,aswearenotstrongenough．Wewillhavetousecraft(计谋)todestroythatgreedy(贪婪的)beast,justdowhatItellyouandyouwillbesafe．”Themalecrowflewobediently(驯从)offtotheriverwhereaprincess(公主)wasbathing,guardedbyallherservants．Hesnatchedupthemostbeautifulnecklaceleftontheshoreandflewawayjustoutofreachoftheangryservants．Oncetheywererunningstraightforthecobra’shome,hedashedaheadandsettledatthewindowpretendingtobelost．Thecobraattackedatonce．“Stupidcrow,”hethought．“Heonlyjustmanagetoescape,butdroppedthisvaluablenecklaceinhishaste．WhatwillhiswifesayNowIwillbethemostmagnificentcobraintheworld．”However,nosoonerhadheputitonthantheservantsappearedandkilledhimtotakethepreciousthingback．Thatyear,thecrow’sfamilygrewuphealthyandsafe．Theservantfollowedthecrow．A.tokillhimB.tokillthecobraC.torecovertheprincessD.togetbackthenecklace

7.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy－34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.____.A.tigersB.menC.wolvesD.elephants

8.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.____.A.equalB.usedC.kindD.devoted

9.Idon′tthinkthisfilmworthagain.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.beingseen

10.Allbutthetiniestofroadshavetohavenamessotheycanberecognizedonamap,andsopeoplecanaskdirectionstothem.Americansnamealotofbridges,too.Veryoftenthesenamescarryacleargeographicalreference－thePennsylvaniaTurnpike,forexample.Or,liketheGeorgeWashingtonBridge,roadsandbridgesarenamedforfamoushistoricalfiguresorpowerfulofficers.Wemakeabigdealoutofnamingthings,aswhensomeonedecidedtonameanairportafteraU.S.judge.SonowwehavetheBaltimoreWashingtonInternationalThurgoodMarshallAirport.Many,ifnotmost,ofourcollegebuildingsarenamedforwealthypeoplewhogavealotofmoneytotheschools.Andoursportscenterstookthisideaastepfurther.Companiespaidawholelotofmoneyforwhat’scalledthe“namingrights”toU.S.CellularFieldinChicago,forexample,andCitizensBankParkinPhiladelphia.Nowthegovernor（州长）ofVirginia,BobMcDonnell,wantstosellnamingrightstoroadsandbridgesinthestate.Hesaysnotjustcompanies,butalsowealthypeople,wouldhelptheVirginiatransportationbudget（预算）bypayingtohavetheirnames－orperhapsthoseoflovedones-placedonroadsandbridges,andthusonmapsaswell.Peopleholddifferentviews,however.SupporterssayAmericansareusedtohavingthingssponsored（赞助）.Othersdisagree,consideringtheideaasthenextstepinthe“companiesofAmerica.”Theywonderhowfarsuchanideamightspread,andwhereitwouldend:attheBurgerKingPacificOcean,perhaps.Whoaremanycollegebuildingsnamedforaccordingtothepassage?（）A.PowerfulofficersB.WealthypeopleC.HistoricalfiguresD.Famousjudges

11.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.____.A.languageB.signC.hearingD.body

12.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（参与）withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.____.A.disturbingB.forcingC.teachingD.reminding

13.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy－34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.____.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

14."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒险)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鳄鱼)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."Istaredatthepaper,21?reading,couldn′thelpthinking.Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying?22?they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile？Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe?23,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s24.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth?25?overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan?26?inamanintwobites(咬)。Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers?27?fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t28?abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook?29whilecrossing.Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived?30?theadventure,the?31?excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote?32poetry.Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman?33?himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡妇)."Imust?34,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A?35?probably,toherhead.Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?第26题答案是A.goB.takeC.eatD.catch

15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou_______home．A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

16.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyouhome.A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

17.ThedoctortoldMr.Whitethathecouldn'tgetbetterifhedidn't____drinking.（）A.giveupB.giveawayC.giveinD.giveout

18."Thepriceofbooksforourstudentsisjustgettinghigherandhigher,andalongwiththerisingcostoftuition（学费）,it'skillingthesestudents,"saidPeterJason,acollegeprofessor."Remember,studentsareoneofthepoorestgroupsofpeopleinAmerica.Almosthalfofthemhaveatleastonepart-timejob.Infact,oneofmystudentshasthreejobs.Andshestillmanagestohavehighscoresandgotoschoolfull-time."Textbookpricesareusuallyhigh.Addingtothatproblem,manycollegeteacherschangetextbooksyearafteryear.Theyeitherupgradetoanewedition（版本）orchangetoadifferenttextbook.Thisfurtherhurtsstudentsbecauseifateachernolongerusesatextbook,thatbookhasnoresalevalue.Dr.Jasondecidedtomakelifealittleeasierandalotcheaperforhisstudentsbywritinghisownbookonpublicspeaking."ManybookshaveanincreasedpricebecauseofCD-ROMs,lotsofcolorphotographsandpictures.Italkedtomystudents,andmanyofthem,likeme,prefertokeepthingssimple.So,afewyearsago,Iwrotemyowntextbook.Imadesurethatitwassimple.Comparedtomostofotherpublicspeakingbooks,mineishalfthenumberofpages,andone-thirdtheprice.Thatis$30insteadof$90.WhenIwroteasecondeditionlastyear,studentsonlyhadtobuythe35newpages.Foronly$7,theyhadalmostanewbook."WhatdidDr.Jasonsayaboutstudentsatcollege?（）A.TheyareshortofmoneyB.TheirbookpriceisgettinglowerandlowerC.Theyhavenopart-timejobsD.Theyaretryingtogethighscores

19.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery（21）.Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents（22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured（23）of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee（24）acartookto（25）thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster（26）the（27）limitof30milesanhour.Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid（28）ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe（29）ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody（30）toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery（31）.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents（32）onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents（33）:"Danger.Speedtrap."Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for（34）tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere（35）thelaw.第（34）题选A.tryingB.lyingC.tyingD.frying

20.根据下面资料，回答36-39题SomefarmersinCaliforniaarehavingahardtimepickingtheircrops．Therearenotenoughworkerstohelpthemwiththeharvest．Onefarmerusedtogrowpeaches(桃子),butwillsoongrowalmonds(杏仁)instead．Peachesrequiremorelabortoharvest．Theyareeasytobedamagedandneedcarefulhandpicking．Heisnowremovinghispeachtrees．Thenhewillplantalmondtreesintheirplaces．Almondsareharvesteddifferently．Itdoesnottakeasmanyworkerstopickthembecauseamachineshakesthealmondtrees．Thenutsfallonthegroundandthenaregatheredup．Thefarmerdoesnothavetohiremanyworkers．Somefarmersthinktherearetworeasonswhytheycan'tfindenoughfarmworkers．Onereasonisthattherearealotofwell-paidconstructionjobsintheareA．Manypeoplearetakingthesejobsinsteadofpickingfruit．TheotherreasonisthatithasbecomemoredifficultforworkerstocomefromMexicointoCalifornia．Fewerworkersareallowedtogetintothecountrytoworkonthefruitfarms．Tosettletheproblem,farmershopethegovernmentmightallowtheseworkerstoworkasguests．Thatwouldhelpworkersprovidefortheirfamilyandhelpfarmersharvesttheircrops．Whentheharvestseasonisoverthey'llgobackhome．Farmerssaythatunlessthingschange,morefruitswillcomefromothercountries．ThisisbecauselaborischeaperinthosecountriesthanintheUnitedStates．WhatproblemdosomefarmershaveA.TheyhavenoworkerstoremovefruittreesB.ThereislittlelandforgrowingfruitC.TheircropswerebadlydamagedlastyearD.It'sdifficulttoharvesttheircrops六.英语多选题(共5题)

1.Veryfewofourbirdsstaywithustheyearround.Somecometousinthewinterfromthecold?north.Otherscomefromthesouthtospendthesummerwithus.Howdotheyknowtheway?Suppose?youweretoldtofindyourwaytoaplacehundredsofmilesaway,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?Yetbirdstravelovermountains,forests,lakesandevenacrosstheoceans,anddonotstrayfrom?thepath.Theyfindtheirwaybackinthespringtothesameorchard（果园）andtheverytreeswhere?theynestedthesummerbefore.Itiswonderfulhowquicklybirdstravelsuchlongdistancesfromtheirsummerhomestotheir?winterones.Somebirdshavebeenknowntoflyhundredsofmilesinaday.Butotherstravelmuch?moreslowly.Whydobirdsundertaketheselongjourneystwiceayear?Perhapscoldweatherandlackof?fooddrivethemfromusintheautumn,butwecannottellwhytheyleavethesunnysouthtocome?backtousinthespring.Weknowonlythatmanyofthemliketomaketheirnestsandreartheir?younginthenorth.Wearesorrytoseethemgo,butweknowthatwhenwinterisovertheywillcomebacktous.Inwhichseasondowehavemostbirdstostaywithus?A.InspringB.InsummerC.InwinterD.Wedon'tknow

2.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelyw