高中英语语法易错题：虚拟语气陷阱题

高中英语语法易错题：虚拟语气陷阱题

1.“Istillhaven'tthankedAuntLucyforherpiesent.""It'stimeyou

A.doB.did

C.hadD.would

2.IfIhadn'tbeenluckyenoughtomeetyou.IreallywhatIwouldhavedone.

A.don'tknowB.hadn'tknown

C.wasn'tknowingD.wouldn'tknow

3.'Tvetoldeveryoneaboutit.”"Oh,I'dratheryou

A.don'tB.hadn't

C.couldn'tD.wouldn,t

4.Ithasbeenrainingforaday,buteventhoughithadn'trained,wetherebytomorrow.

A.can'tgetB.won'tgePt

C.hadn'tgotD.wouldn'tget

5.“Doyouknowhisaddress?""No,IalsowishIwherehe

A.knew,liveB.knew,lives

C.know,livesD.know,lived

6."Isn'titabouttimeyoutodomorningexercises?^^"Yes,itis.Wouldyouliketojoin

us?”

A.beginB.havebegun

C.beganD.hadbegun

7.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifIinlove,attheageof

seven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.

A.wouldn'thavefallen

B.hadnotfallen

C.shouldfall

D.weretofall

8.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwiseheagoal.

A.hadscoredB.scored

C.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored

9.Ifonlyhequietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.

A.liesB.lay

C.hadlainD.shouldlie

10.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun'sheat,theearthatnightforustolive.

A.wouldbefreezingcold

B.willbefreezingcoldly

「CLwouldbefrozencold

D.canfreezecoldly

11.Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,shesomethingshe

wouldregretlater.

A.hadsaidB.said

CmightsayD.mighthavesaid

12.Youdidn'tletmedrive.Ifweinturn,yousotired.

A.drove;didn'tget

B.drove;wouldn'tget

C.weredriving;wouldn'tget

D.haddriven;wouldn'thavegot

13.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit.

A.breaksB.hasbroken

C.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken

14.Butforthehelpyou‘gaveme,Itheexaminations.

A.wouldhavepassedB.wouldpass

C.wouldn'thavepassedD.wouldn'tpass

答案与解析

1.选B。It'stimeyoudid为It'stimeyouthankedAuntLucyforherpresent之略。按照

英语语法，ifstime后从句通常要用过去式。

2.选A。虽然前有虚拟条件句，后有使用了虚拟语气的宾语，但Idon'tknow却宜用一

般现在时，因为Idon'tknow表述的是现在的真实情况，句意为“我要不是有幸遇到你，我

真不知（指现在不知）我会做出什么蠢事来”。

3.选BoI,drather后接从句时，从句谓语的时态规律是：用过去式表示现在或将来，

用过去完成式表示过去。

4.选A。wecan'tgettherebytomorrow为客观事实，故宜用陈述语气。

5.选B。第一空填knew,因为Iwish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气（即用过去式表示现

在的想法）;第二空要填lives,即用陈述语气，因为wherehelives是一个客观事实，而不是

Iwish的内容。

6.选C。It'stime…/"It'shightime…/It'sabouttime…等后接从句时，从句谓语通常用

过去式。

7.选B。此题涉及错综时间虚拟条件句，主句与现在事实相反，条件句与过去事实相

反。句意为：要不是在七岁时就迷上了MelindaCox图书馆，我真不能想像我如今会在做

什么。

8.选D。这是otherwise引出的含蓄虚拟语气，再根据前面的hesitated可进一步知道

这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，由此可推知答案选D。

9.选Coifonly意为“要是……就好了”，其后的句子谓语要用虚拟语气，同时根据asthe

doctorinstructed中的过去时态可知从句是与过去事实相反，故选C。

10.选A。without引出的介词短语为一个与现在事实相反的含蓄条件句。

11.选Dootherwise在此相当于ifshehadnotwalkedawayfromthediscussion,即暗示

一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。

12.选D。根据句中的didn'tletmedrive可知，这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气

句，条件句的谓语用had+过去分词，主句谓语用would/should/could/mighthave+过去分

TH]O

13.选Coasif引导的句子，有时用虚拟语气，有时不用。原则上说，若指事实或可能

为事实，不用虚拟语气;若指现在，从句谓语动词用一般过去时（be用were）;若指过去用过

去完成时，若指将来用过去将来时或用weretodostho又如下面一题要选C：

Itseemsasifthesunroundtheearthsinceitrisesintheeastands