英语模拟试题一

PAGE英语模拟试题一第8页（共8页）2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语模拟试题一【命题报告】命题依据：笔者根据2015年新课标高考英语《考试大纲》及《考试说明》的要求，认真解读了2015年高考英语《考试说明》样卷的新变化，在此基础上精心命制本套试卷。命题特点：一、关注新变化。语篇型语法填空要求更具体，设题更严谨、科学，考点全面，难易适中，考查考生灵活运用语言知识的能力。二、关注新热点，新导向。试卷选材密切关注社会热点，贴近考生生活实际，富有浓厚的时代气息。三、注重人文性，科学性。整套试卷命制科学规范，考查重点突出，充分体现了英语学科的工具性和人文性。本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersbuy?A.Acake. B.Chocolates. C.Ice-creams.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthestory?A.Good. B.Boring. C.Beautiful.3.Wheredoesthewoman’sboyfriendwanttolive?A.Inthecountryside. B.Nearthework. C.Inthecity.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Books. B.Computer. C.Homework.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Customerandwaiter. C.Teacherandstudent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthemanspeakingto?A.Amanager. B.Anoperator. C.Asecretary.7.HowcouldthemanreachMr.Smith?A.Call5579011. B.Call5380701. C.Call5781701.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onaplane. B.Onatrain. C.Inarestaurant.9.Whyisthemanworried?A.Itishisfirsttimeabroad. B.Hehasneverseenhisgrandson.C.Hecan’tarriveontime.10.WhattimewillthemanarriveinLondon?A.At4：00. B.At10：00. C.At6：00.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.InCanada. B.InAmerica. C.InJapan.12.Whatlanguageisthewomangoodat?A.Italian. B.French. C.Spanish.13.Whatdoesthewomanteachinaschool?A.Medicine. B.English. C.Maths.听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates. B.Couple. C.Classmates.15.WhyisPhilipsavingmoney?A.Togotoschool. B.Tobeawaiter. C.Toworkabroad.16.Whatdidthewomando?A.SheaskedPhilipformoney. B.ShegavePeter$800. C.ShegavePhilip$800.17.Howdoesthemanlikethewoman’sbehavior?A.Moving. B.Annoying. C.Interesting.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrownight?A.Holdaparty. B.Playagame. C.Seeafilm.19.WhydoesHankhavetoworklate?A.Toattendameeting. B.Tomakeaplan. C.Tofinishareport.20.WhereisHankgoingtogetsomefood?A.Fromhishouse. B.Fromthestore. C.Fromhisoffice.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ALONDON—Ifyoucan’tbeathomethisThanksgivingDay，stuffing（填满）yourfacewithturkeyandthencollapsingontothesofainfrontoffootball，thenextbestplacetobeintheworldmightbeBritain.Everyone’satwork，ofcourse，becauseThanksgivingisonlyanAmericanholiday，sothatisstrangeforastart.ButtheBritish，perhapsmorethananyothernationality，havedonetheirbesttoembraceThanksgiving，atleastasamarketingopportunity.DozensofrestaurantsareofferingThanksgivingfeasts.Turkeyandpumpkinfarmersreportbigrisesinsales.Big—breastedturkeysseemtobeeverywhere.PartofthatisbecausemoreandmoreAmericansarelivinginBritain.Thelatestreportshowsthatsome200,000UKresidentswerebornintheUnitedStates，upby26percentfrom2001.InKensingtonandChelsea，twosuperLondonneighborhoodsthatmanybankersandfamouspeoplecallhome，US—bornresidentsaccountforfivepercentofthepopulation.Anotherreasoncouldbethe"specialrelationship"betweentheUnitedStatesandtheUK—notjustpolitically，butinsharedvalues，foodandlanguage.Americana（典型美国物品）hasbecomemoretrendyinLondonoverthepastfewyears.Americanaccentscanbeheardonthestreetsofthecapital’srichestneighborhoodslikeneverbefore.NewAmerican-stylehamburgerplaceshavesprungupeverywhere.Somehigh-profile（高调的）British-Americanmarriageshaveaddedfueltothefire.InNottingHill，whereAmericansingerMadonnausedtolivewithherthen-husband，BritishfilmmakerGuyRitchie，there’safoodstorenowcateringjusttoYanks.TheAmericanFoodStore，boastingtheStarsandStripes，sellssuchAmericanfavoritesasHostessTwinkiesandCampbell’sSoup.Texas-basedWholeFoods，whichoperatesseveralstoresinLondon，putasidewalkchalkboardoutsidetheirstoreonfashionableKensingtonHighStreetrecentlytellingshoppers"WeareheretomakeyourThanksgivingepic.”21.InParagraph2，theunderlinedword¨that¨refersto.A.ThanksgivingfeastsbeingofferedintheUKB.stoppingworkingtocelebrateThanksgivingintheUKC.notmanypeoplecelebratingThanksgivingintheUKD.ThanksgivingbeingconsideredonlyasanAmericanholiday22.Whatisn’tthereasonwhytheBritishhavedonetheirbesttoembraceThanksgiving?A.Usingitasamarketingopportunity.B.MoreandmoreAmericanslivingintheUK.C.Sharingcommonvalues，foodandlanguagewiththeUS.D.HavingacloseeconomicandmilitaryrelationshipwiththeUS.23.AmericansingerMadonnaismentionedsoastoshowthat.A.AmericanahasbecomemorepopularintheUKB.AmericanmusichasbecomemoretrendyintheUKC.theAmericanFoodStorehasbecomeahitintheUKD.British-AmericanmarriageshavegainedpopularityintheUK24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AmericanCulture’sInfluencesonLondon C.HowBritainCelebratesThanksgivingB.AmericanHolidayCelebratedinLondon D.WhyBritainEmbracesThanksgivingBOneofthecharacteristicsofthepresident’svisionofObamaCareisthatunderhisleadership，thecostofhealthcarewillcomedown.Inadditiontothefactthatthereisnodatatosupportthisclaim，arecentanalysisfromtheManhattanInstitutefoundthatforpeopleofmediumincome，ObamaCarecouldincreasehealthcostsbyasmuchas99percentformenandabout55percentforwomen，accordingtoanearlierstoryfromFoxN.It'sextremelyearlyinthegametopredictwhatisgoingtohappenfiveyearsfromnow.Butonethingisbecomingclear：Inordertocutcosts，thefederalgovernmentwilllooktoreplacephysician—centeredcarewithrobotictechnologies.Manversusmachinecouldbeabattlethatmanyphysicianswillfaceintheverynearfuture.Recently，theUSFoodandDrugAdministrationapprovedarobotictechnologycalledSedasys，whichwasdesignedtoreplaceanesthesiologists（麻醉师）insomeoperatingrooms.Themachine，manufacturedbyJohnson&Johnson，willprovidepatientswithautomateddeepsedation（睡眠）.Thosesupportingthistechnologyarguethatitwouldgreatlyreducethecostofphysiciananesthesiaservicesfrom$600to$150peroperation.Now，I'mallfortechnology，butithastobringsomethingnewtothetable，ratherthansimplyreplacingphysiciansinordertolowercosts.Sedasysusesapowerfuldrug，calledpropofol，which，ifusedimproperly，hasthepotentialtoputpatientsinseriousdanger.Insomecases，propofolcancausepatientstostopbreathingorexperiencesuddendecreasesinbloodpressure.Howwillmedicalemergencies—whichcanpopupatanytimeduringaprocedure—bemonitoredandtreatediftherearenoanesthesiologistspresent?25.ItcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatObamaCare.A.hasbeenputintooperation B.hasarouseddoubtamongpeopleC.canimprovepeople’slivingstandards D.willgreatlyreducethecostofhealthcare26.Therobotictechnologymakestheauthorworriedbecause.A.itusesakindofdrug，calledpropofol B.itoftenputspatientsinseriousdangerC.itwon’tlowerthecostofhealthcare D.hemaybeoutofworkowingtorobots27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardthisrobotictechnology?A.Supportive. B.Negative. C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful28.What’sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.HowtoreducethecostofhealthcarewithObamaCare.B.Thedisadvantagesofthepresident’svisionofObamaCare.C.ThelatestdevelopmentinthefieldofmedicineD.Whetherdoctorsshouldbereplacedbyrobots.CEverythingINeverToldYou：AnovelbyCelesteNgInStockListPrice：$26.95Price：$16.17YouSave：$10.78（40％）Synopsis（梗概）："Lydiaisdead.Buttheydon’tknowthisyet"...Sobeginsthestoryofthisnovel，aboutaChineseAmericanfamilylivingin1970ssmall-townOhio.LydiaisthefavoritechildofMarilynandJamesLee；theirmiddledaughter，agirlwhoinheritedhermother’sbrightblueeyesandherfather’sjet-blackhair.HerparentsaredeterminedthatLydiawillfulfillthedreanlstheywereunabletopursue—inMarilyn’scasethatherdaughterbecomeadoctorratherthanahomemaker，inJames’scasethatLydiabepopularatschool，agirlwithabusysociallifeandthecenterofeveryparty.WhenLydia’sbodyisfoundinthelocallake，thebalancingactthathasbeenkeepingtheLeefamilytogetherfallsintochaos，forcingthemtofacethelong—keptsecretsthathavebeenslowlypullingthemapart.James，consumedbyguilt，setsoutonareckless（轻率的）paththatmaydestroyhismarriage.Marilynisdeterminedtofindaresponsibleparty，nomatterwhatthecost.Lydia’solderbrother，Nathan，iscertainthattheneighborhoodbadboyJackissomehowinvolved.Butit’stheyoungestofthefamily—Hannah—whoobservesfarmorethananyonerealizesandwhomaybetheonlyonewhoknowsthetruthaboutwhathappened.Adeeplymovingstoryoffamily，history，andthemeaningofhome，Everything，INeverToldYouisbothagoodturnerandasensitivefamilyportrait，exploringthedivisionsbetweenculturesandtheconflictswithinafamily，anduncoveringthewaysinwhichmothersanddaughters，fathersandsons，andhusbandsandwivesstruggle，alltheirlives，tounderstandoneanother.29.Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?A.Anexhibitionguide. B.Anannouncement. C.Abookreview. D.Anadvertisement.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Jameswantshisdaughtertobeahomemaker.B.InHannah’Sopinion，Jackisactuallytherealkiller.C.Lydiatakesonthehighexpectationsofthewholefamily.D.Thefamilymembersalwaysliveinharmonywitheachother.31.HowmanypeopleintheLeefamilyarementionedaccordingtothepassage?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.DIntoday'sinformationage，it'snearlyimpossibletoavoidusingsocialmedia．AccordingtoUSAToday，evenAmericanuniversitiesareincreasinglyusingsocialmediaaslearningtool．Theirgoalistoteachstudentshowtousesocialmediaprofessionally．JadeJohnsonistakinganupper-leveladvertisingcourseattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaWilmington．Fortheclass，hehashadtoorganizeandpromoteacontestviaFacebook，TwitterandInstagram，channelsthatarecommonlyusedbyadvertisingfirms．“Alotoftimesstudentsprefernottousecertainsocialmedia，butareforcedtobecauseoftheclass，”saysJade．Somestudentsmaybereluctanttocreateanaccount，butJadesaysthatitwashelpfulbecausesocialmediaskillsmeanbetterjobopportunitiesintoday'sworld．Morecollegeclassesareappearingthataredesignedspeciallytoteachstudentsaboutsocialmedia，offeringthemadifferentlookintosomethingtheymayuseonadailybasis．JennaKapsis，asenioratWilliamPatersonUniversity，wasrequiredtoposttwoTweetsonTwitterandoneupdateonFacebookperweekinherDigitalandSocialMediaCommunicationclass．ThecoursehadaspecificFacebookpagewherestudentswouldcreatediscussiongroupsandpostlinks．“Someofthetopicsincludedsocialmediamanners，onlinemarketingandcurrentevents，"Kapsissays．Astechnologycontinuestodevelop，collegesanduniversitieswilllikelycontinuetofindwaystocombineitintotheirteaching．Whetherit'stocreatediscussiongroups，carryoutplans，orcommunicatewithstudents，professorsareensuringthatstudentscanseethepotentialofmasteringsocialmediaplatforms．32．AccordingtoJade，what’sthebenefitofsocialmediaskills?A．Improvingstudents’learningefficiency．B．Offeringstudentsadifferentlookintothings．C．Contributingtothepossibilityofacquiringgoodjobs．D．Betteringthecommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents．33．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Moststudentsarereluctanttousesocialmedia．B．Socialmediaskillsaredifficultforstudentstomaster．C．Socialmediaskillshavebeenexpandedtosomecourses．D．Thelearningofsocialmediaskillsisaheavyburdenforstudents．34.Whichofthefollowingmaynotbeonewaytocombinesocialmediaintoteaching?A.Creatingdiscussiongroups. B.Doingsomeexperiments.C.Carryingoutplans. D.Communicatingwithstudents.35.WhydotheUSuniversitiesfocusonthepromotionofsocialmediaskills?A.Becauseitcanenhancetheuniversities’competitiveness.B.Becauseitwillimprovetheuniversities’teachingquality.C.Becauseitwillhelpprofessorscarryoutresearchesmoreeasily.D.Becauseitwillbeofvitalimportanceinthishi—techsociety.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadaysmostpeoplehavebadeyesight.Don’ttakeyoureyesforgranted.Herearesometipstoprotectyoureyesight.Eatforgoodvision.Protectingyoureyesstartswiththefoodonyourplate.NutrientssuchasvitaminCandvitaminEmayhelpwardoff（避免）visionproblems.36Youcanchoosegreenvegetables，eggs，beansandothernon-meatproteinsources.Wearsunglassesforgoodvision.37Choosesunglassesthatblock99％to100％ofbothUVAandUVBrays.Ifyouwearcontractlenses，someofferUVprotection.It’sstillagoodideatowearsunglassesformoreprotection.Quitsmoking.Smokingmakesyoumorelikelytogetcataracts，opticnervedamage，andmaculardegeneration.Ifyou’vetriedtoquitsmokingbeforeandstartedsmokingagain，keeptrying.Themoretimesyoutrytoquitsmoking，themorelikelyyouaretosucceed.38Staringatacomputerscreencancausesomanyproblemsdryeyes,headachesandneck,backandshouldpain.Toprotectyoureyes，youcanpositionyourcomputesothatyoureyesarelevelwiththetopthemonitor.Thisallowsyoutolookslightlydownatthescreen.Trytoavoidglareonyourcomputerfromwindowsandlights.Useananti-glarescreenifneeded.Every20minutes，restyoureyesbylooking20feetawayfor20seconds.39Visityoureyedoctorregularly.Everyone，evenyoungchildren，shouldgettheireyesexaminedregularly·40Theycanalsofindsomeeyediseases，suchasglaucoma（青光眼）.Theearlierthediseasesarefound，theeasiertheyaretobetreated.A.Eyeexamshelpyouprotectyoursightandseeyourbest.B.Usesafetyeyewear.C.Lookawayfromthecomputerforgoodeyehealth.D.Therightkindofsunglasseswillhelpprotectyoureyesfromthesun’sultravioletrays.E.Regularlyeatingnutritiousfoodscanhelpleadtogoodeyehealth.F.Wearglasseswhenexaminedundertheguidanceofyourdoctor.G.Atleasteverytwohours，getupandtakea15一minutebreak.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thephonerang.¨I'dliketodropoffabankdraft，¨saidaman’svoiceinarobotictone."Willyoube.41inthenext20minutes?¨Isaidyes.Thecallwasn’ta（n）42.Twelveyearsago，Iwasdiagnosedwithadisorderthatcausesmyskinandinternalorgansto43.Basically，I'mturningtostone.I'vebeenabletobuy.sometimewithexpensivemedicine，butthediseasehas44，andmydoctorsareworkinghardtoavoidlungfibrosis（纤维症），whichleadstoheart45.Lastyear，Ilearnedaboutanexperimental46inChicago，withan80percentsuccessrate，whichcan47mystemcells，purifythemandputthembackintomybodyto48aclean，newimmunesystem.MyfourkidsstartedfundraisinginJuneto49，inpart，the$125，000costofthetreatment.Iassumedthe50，whophonedonJuly3，hadreadaboutourwebsiteinthelocalpaperandwantedtogivea51.Tenminuteslater，amiddle-agedman52atmydoor.Openingthedoor，Ifoundhewastallandworeawhitegolfer’scap，bigsunglassesandagreyspringcoat.Hehandedmealongwhite53.Isaid，¨Godblessyou.¨Hedidn’tsayaword.Hejustsmiledandwalkedaway.Iclosedthedoorand54theenvelope.Thenumberonthedraftmadeno55一IwassureIwasreadingitwrong：$128,000.Ifelldown，andthe56broughtmymomrunning.Whenshegotthere，Ishouted，¨Oh，myGod，oh，myGod.¨We57eachother，cryingandscreaming.Whowashe?FriendsaskifIthinkhewasanactororahockey（曲棍球）player.Ididn’tgetthefeelingthathewas58.Butitdoesn’tmatter.Here’swhat59：InJanuary，I'llbeinChicagoforthethree—monthoperation.Whoeverthatmanwas，hesavedmy60.41.A.away B.through C.across D.around42.A.surprise B.coincidence C.indication D.warning43.A.blacken B.tighten C.strengthen D.harden44.A.spedup B.madeup C.builtup D.shownup45.A.recovery B.attack C.beat D.failure46.A.condition B.result C.operation D.advantage47.A.plant B.remove C.obtain D.replace48.A.create B.purchase C.benefit D.maintain49.A.fund B.handle C.cover D.repay50.A.caller B.blogger C.robot D.operator51.A.dictation B.donation C.lift D.promise52.A.arrived B.wandered C.appeared D.knocked53.A.envelope B.letter C.present D.draft54.A.gained B.hid C.discovered D.opened55.A.sense B.mistake C.effort D.sign56.A.shock B.noise C.crash D.laughter57.A.held B.greeted C.enjoyed D.touched58.A.famous B.wealthy C.special D.handsome59.A.impresses B.counts C.troubles D.minds60.A.soul B.life C.family D.body第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thestudentprogressreport61（send）soon